KR20120013037A - disposal method of pig ordure - Google Patents

disposal method of pig ordure Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20120013037A
KR20120013037A KR1020100075179A KR20100075179A KR20120013037A KR 20120013037 A KR20120013037 A KR 20120013037A KR 1020100075179 A KR1020100075179 A KR 1020100075179A KR 20100075179 A KR20100075179 A KR 20100075179A KR 20120013037 A KR20120013037 A KR 20120013037A
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South Korea
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water hyacinth
water
pig
rice
hyacinth
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KR1020100075179A
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Korean (ko)
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최한규
구현정
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최한규
구현정
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Priority to KR1020100075179A priority Critical patent/KR20120013037A/en
Publication of KR20120013037A publication Critical patent/KR20120013037A/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02Biological treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for disposing pig excrements is provided to effectively reduce bad odor generated from the pig excrements and to maintain the water purifying function of a rice paddy by growing water hyacinth in the rice paddy. CONSTITUTION: A method for disposing pig excrements includes the following: Pig excrements are decomposed for 3 to 6 months. Liquid components are selected from the decomposed pig excrements. The separated liquid components are liquid composts are introduced into the growing place of water hyacinth. The growing place of the water hyacinth is a rice paddy. The growth of the water hyacinth is accelerated.

Description

돈분 처리방법{disposal method of pig ordure}Disposal method of pig ordure

본 발명은 돈분 처리방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 경제적이면서도 친환경적인 돈분 처리방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a method for processing money meal, and more particularly, to a method for processing money meal, which is economical and environmentally friendly.

가축분뇨를 그냥 방류하면 심각한 토양 및 수질오염이 초래된다. 따라서 이를 방지하기 위해 가축분뇨를 퇴비화하는 등 가축분뇨의 다양한 처리방법들이 제안되고 있다. 그러나 가축분뇨의 처리에 많은 비용이 요구되기 때문에 영세한 축산농가 등에서는 분뇨처리시설을 갖추기가 쉽지 않다. Discharge of livestock manure can result in serious soil and water pollution. Therefore, in order to prevent this, various treatment methods for livestock manure, such as composting livestock manure, have been proposed. However, it is difficult to equip the manure processing facilities in small livestock farms because of the high cost required for the treatment of livestock manure.

특히, 돈분은 다른 축분에 비해 악취가 심한데, 돈분을 퇴비화하거나 액비화한 경우에도 돈분 특유의 심한 악취를 가진다. 따라서 돈분으로 제조된 퇴비나 액비를 농작물에 뿌리면 악취로 인해 경작지 주변이 오염되어 해당 지역의 생활환경이 상당히 악화된다. 그리고 이러한 문제점으로 인해 심지어 돈분을 고비용으로 해양투기하기도 한다. 그러나 국제협약에 의거해 2012년 부터는 해양투기가 금지된다. 따라서 친환경적인 돈분 처리의 대책이 시급한 실정이다.In particular, the pig flour has a bad odor compared to other nutrients, even when the compost or liquefied pig flour has a severe odor peculiar to the pig meal. Therefore, when compost or manure made from pigs is sprayed on crops, bad smells pollute the area around the farmland, which greatly deteriorates the living environment of the area. And because of these problems, they even dump their money at high cost. However, in accordance with international agreements, dumping at sea is prohibited from 2012. Therefore, it is urgent to take measures for eco-friendly money processing.

한편, 쌀 소비량의 감소에 따른 쌀의 과잉생산이 사회 전반적인 문제로 대두되고 있다. 따라서 쌀의 대체작물로 다양한 작물이 제안되고 있다. 그러나 농민의 입장에서는 쌀 재배시의 수입을 보존할 수 있는 대체작물이 요구된다. 또한, 논은 농지로서의 기능과 더불어 작은 저수지로서의 기능을 한다. 따라서 논이 갖는 홍수예방기능은 상당하다. 이러한 이유로 인해 쌀 생산량을 줄이기 위해 논을 밭으로 바꿔서 다른 농작물을 심을 수도 없다. 이와 같이 농민들의 수입을 저하시키기 않으면서도 논의 고유기능을 유지하는 쌀 대체작물의 제안이 요구된다.
On the other hand, the overproduction of rice caused by the decrease of rice consumption has become a social problem. Therefore, various crops have been proposed as alternative crops for rice. But for farmers, alternative crops are needed to preserve the income from growing rice. In addition, the paddy field functions as a small reservoir as well as a farmland. Thus, the flood prevention function of rice fields is considerable. For this reason, it is not possible to plant rice fields in other crops to reduce rice production. As such, there is a need to propose alternative rice crops that maintain the inherent function of the debate without compromising farmers' incomes.

본 발명은 상기의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 돈분을 부레옥잠의 비료로 사용함으로써 돈분을 친환경적으로 처리할 수 있으며, 특히, 부레옥잠의 수확량이 증대되어 농가 수입도 높일 수 있는 새로운 방식의 돈분 처리방법을 제공하는 것이다.
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to use the pig flour as a fertilizer of the water hyacinth can be treated environmentally friendly, especially, a new way to increase the yield of the water hyacinth increase the farmhouse income It is to provide a way of handling money.

본 발명의 일 특징에 따르면, 돈분을 부숙시키는 과정과, 부숙된 돈분에서 액상분을 분리하는 과정과, 분리된 액상분을 부레옥잠의 재배지에 투입하는 과정을 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 돈분 처리방법이 제공된다.
According to one aspect of the invention, the process for ripening pig flour, the process of separating the liquid component from the boiled pig flour, and the process of pig flour processing comprising the step of putting the separated liquid powder into the plantation of water hyacinth This is provided.

본 발명의 다른 특징에 따르면, 상기 부레옥잠의 재배지는 논인 것을 특징으로 하는 돈분처리방법이 제공된다.
According to another feature of the invention, the plantation of the water hyacinth is provided with a pig meal processing method characterized in that the paddy.

이상과 같은 본 발명에 따르면, 돈분을 부레옥잠 재배에 사용함으로써, 부레옥잠의 성장이 촉진되어 부레옥잠의 수확량이 증대된다. 특히, 부레옥잠을 논에서 재배함으로써, 부레옥잠을 쌀의 대체작물화 할 수 있다. 따라서 논의 담수기능은 유지되고, 쌀 과잉생산을 막을 수 있다. 더욱이 전술한 바와 같이, 부레옥잠의 수확량이 증대되므로 농민들에게는 쌀 재배에 따른 수준의 수입도 보장된다. According to the present invention as described above, by using the pig flour for water hyacinth cultivation, the growth of water hyacinth is promoted, the yield of water hyacinth increases. In particular, by planting water hyacinths in rice fields, water hyacinths can be replaced with rice. Thus, the debate fresh water function is maintained and rice overproduction can be prevented. Moreover, as mentioned above, the increased yield of water hyacinth ensures farmers a level of income from growing rice.

뿐만 아니라 부레옥잠의 수질정화 능력에 의해 수질이 정화될 뿐만 아니라 돈분 악취의 원인이 되는 성분을 부레옥잠이 흡수함으로 인해 돈분의 악취가 감소된다. 따라서 부레옥잠의 재배지 인근이 돈분의 악취로 오염되지 않는다. 이와 같이 본 발명은 부레옥잠에 의해 돈분의 악취가 효과적으로 감소되므로 부레옥잠이 재배되는 곳이면 어디에도 적용이 가능하다.
In addition, the water quality is not only purified by the water purifying ability of water hyacinth, but the water odor is reduced by the water absorption by the water hyacinth. Therefore, the waters near the plantation of the water hyacinth are not polluted by the smell of pig meal. As described above, the present invention can be applied to any place where the water hyacinth is cultivated because the odor of the pig meal is effectively reduced by the water hyacinth.

이하에서 본 발명을 좀 더 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

먼저, 돈분을 3~6개월 정도 부숙시킨다. 부숙된 돈분에서 고형분을 제거하고 액상분만 분리한다. 이와 같이 하여 얻어진 액상분이 액비이다. 얻어진 액비를 부레옥잠의 재배지에 공급한다. First, let your money go for three to six months. Remove the solids from the raw pig meal and separate only the liquid meal. The liquid component thus obtained is a liquid ratio. The obtained liquid ratio is supplied to the plantation of water hyacinth.

바람직하게는 부레옥잠을 논에서 재배하고, 돈분에서 얻어진 액비는 논에 공급한다. 부레옥잠은 부평초로서, 물에 떠서 자라기 때문에 부레옥잠의 재배지는 부레옥잠의 뿌리가 바닥에 닿지 않도록 어느 정도의 수심이 유지되어야 한다. 일반적으로는 부레옥잠이 서식하기 위해서는 적어도 60㎝ 정도의 수심이 제공되어야 한다. 그런데 논의 수심은 일반적으로 2~10㎝ 정도이므로 부레옥잠을 재배하기 위해서는 논의 수심을 높일 필요가 있다.Preferably, water hyacinth is grown in paddy fields, and the liquid fertilizer obtained from pig meal is supplied to paddy fields. Water hyacinth is Bupyeongcho, which grows in water, so the water hyacinth plantation must maintain some depth so that the water hyacinth's roots do not touch the floor. In general, at least 60 cm of water must be provided for water hyacinth. However, the depth of discussion is generally about 2-10cm, so it is necessary to increase the depth of discussion to grow water hyacinth.

따라서 본 발명에서는 포크레인과 같은 장비를 이용하여 논둑을 높여서 논의 수심을 높인 다음, 논에 물을 대고 부레옥잠을 재배한다. 그리고 이러한 부레옥잠의 재배지, 즉, 논에 액비를 투입한다. 액비의 투입량이나 횟수는 제한받지 않으며, 부레옥잠을 재배하는 동안에 수시로 투입된다.Therefore, in the present invention, using a device such as a forklift to raise the depth of the rice paddy by raising the rice paddy, watering the rice paddy and planting water hyacinth. And fertilizer is put into the plantation of this water hyacinth. The amount or number of liquid fertilizers is not limited and is frequently added during the water hyacinth.

돈분의 액비가 부레옥잠의 재배지에 공급되면 부레옥잠이 돈분의 액비를 영양분으로 흡수하여 부레옥잠의 성장이 촉진된다. 따라서 부레옥잠의 수확량이 증대되는데, 5월부터 10월말까지 8모작이 가능하다. 또한, 부레옥잠이 돈분의 액비를 영양분으로 흡수함으로 인해, 돈분 악취의 원인성분들이 제거되므로 돈분의 악취가 현저하게 감소되고, 부레옥잠의 수질정화능력에 의해 수질도 정화된다. 따라서 종래와 같이 돈분의 액비를 사용함으로 인해 액비가 사용된 농경지 주변이 돈분의 악취로 오염되는 문제가 해결된다. 따라서 본 발명은 상당히 효과적인 돈분의 친환경적 처리방법이라 할 수 있다. When the fertilizer is supplied to the water hyacinth plantation, the hyacinth absorbs the fertilizer's fertilizer as nutrients to promote the growth of the water hyacinth. This increases the yield of water hyacinths, with eight crops available from May to the end of October. In addition, because the water hyacinth absorbs the liquid manure of nutrients, the cause of the odor of the odor is removed, the odor of the odor is significantly reduced, the water quality is also purified by the water purifying ability of the water hyacinth. Therefore, the problem of polluting around the farmland where the liquid fertilizer was used due to the liquid fertilizer of the conventional manure is contaminated with the stench of the fertilizer. Therefore, the present invention can be said to be a very effective environmentally friendly method for treating pig meal.

이와 같이 하여 재배된 부레옥잠은 가축의 조사료 및 버섯배지의 원료, 유기질비료의 원료나 버섯배지 등으로 다양하게 활용된다.
The water hyacinth cultivated in this way is widely used as a raw material for livestock forage and mushroom medium, raw material for organic fertilizer or mushroom medium.

Claims (2)

돈분을 부숙시키는 과정과, 부숙된 돈분에서 액상분을 분리하는 과정과, 분리된 액상분을 부레옥잠의 재배지에 투입하는 과정을 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 돈분 처리방법.
A method of treating pig meal, comprising the steps of maturing the pig meal, separating the liquid meal from the cooked pig meal, and injecting the separated liquid meal into the plantation of water hyacinth.
제1항에 있어서, 상기 부레옥잠의 재배지는 논인 것을 특징으로 하는 돈분 처리방법.
The method of claim 1, wherein the plantation of the water hyacinth is rice paddy.
KR1020100075179A 2010-08-04 2010-08-04 disposal method of pig ordure KR20120013037A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102356310B1 (en) 2021-07-06 2022-02-08 정예준 A composting apparatus using livestock manure
KR102356308B1 (en) 2021-07-19 2022-02-08 정예준 A device for manufacturing packaged compost using livestock manure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102356310B1 (en) 2021-07-06 2022-02-08 정예준 A composting apparatus using livestock manure
KR102356308B1 (en) 2021-07-19 2022-02-08 정예준 A device for manufacturing packaged compost using livestock manure

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