KR20120007818A - Method for producing functional sugar comprising herb medicine concentrate and functional sugar produced by the same - Google Patents
Method for producing functional sugar comprising herb medicine concentrate and functional sugar produced by the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20120007818A KR20120007818A KR1020100068540A KR20100068540A KR20120007818A KR 20120007818 A KR20120007818 A KR 20120007818A KR 1020100068540 A KR1020100068540 A KR 1020100068540A KR 20100068540 A KR20100068540 A KR 20100068540A KR 20120007818 A KR20120007818 A KR 20120007818A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/30—Artificial sweetening agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/60—Sugars, e.g. mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-saccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/50—Concentrating, enriching or enhancing in functional factors
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 생약제 특유의 맛과 색을 가지면서도 생약제의 유효성분을 다량으로 함유하는 기능성 설탕의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 구체적으로 생약재를 추출 및 농축하고 흡착제에 통과시킨 후 나노입자로 제조하여 설탕에 혼합하는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 생약의 활성성분이 고농축되고 설탕에 쉽게 흡수되는 기능성 설탕의 제조방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 기능성 설탕에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a functional sugar containing a large amount of the active ingredient of the herbal medicine while having a unique taste and color of the herbal medicine. More specifically, the herbal medicine is extracted and concentrated and passed through an adsorbent, and then prepared as a nanoparticle to produce sugar. It relates to a method for producing a functional sugar which is highly concentrated and readily absorbed in sugar, and a functional sugar prepared by the method, characterized in that the active ingredient of the herbal medicine comprising the step of mixing in.
설탕은 인체의 에너지원으로 포도당과 과당이 결합된 탄수화물로서 몸속에 빨리 흡수되며, 용해성이 우수하여 주스 및 각종 음료 등에 널리 사용된다. 설탕의 종류에는 가장 많이 쓰이는 작은 입자의 순도가 높은 정백당, 독특한 미각으로 풍미를 돋워 제과, 제빵 조리용으로 사용되는 황백당, 무기질이 함유되어 있고 원당 고유의 풍미가 남아있어 조리시 특유의 맛을 내는 흑설탕, 사각형태로 만들어 커피, 차 등에 사용되는 각설탕, 캐러멜 향을 첨가한 커피전용의 연다갈색인 커피슈가, 빙과류, 껌, 양과자 등에 사용하는 분말 형태로 분쇄한 분당, 과실주 등에 사용되는 얼음모양의 얼음 설탕 등이 있다.Sugar is a carbohydrate that combines glucose and fructose as an energy source of the human body, and is quickly absorbed into the body. The sugar type contains the finest pure white sugar of the most used small particles, and the unique taste to enhance the flavor, and contains the white sugar and minerals used for confectionery and bakery cooking. It is made of brown sugar, square shape, cubes used for coffee, tea, etc., light brown coffee specially for coffee with caramel flavor, and ice shape used for powdered sugar powder, fruit powder, gum, confectionery, etc. Ice sugar.
설탕의 제조는 사탕수수로 만들어진 원당을 수입해서 원당을 세척 후, 설탕성분이 아닌 성분을 제거(정제)하고, 여과한다. 그 후 분말입자의 결정화 단계를 거치면 백설탕이 된다. 처음 생산된 백설탕의 정제과정이 계속되면 열에 의하여 설탕의 색이 갈색으로 변하게 되어 황백당, 흑설탕 등이 제조된다.Sugar is produced by importing raw sugar made from sugar cane, washing the raw sugar, removing (purifying) non-sugar components, and filtering. After that, the crystallization step of the powder particles is white sugar. If the purification process of the first produced white sugar is continued, the color of the sugar is changed to brown by heat to produce yellow sugar, brown sugar and the like.
생약재는 우리나라, 일본, 중국 등에서 오랜 기간 식용과 약용으로 이용되고 있다. 이들 생약재를 이용하는 나라들에서는 경험적으로 생약재의 여러 가지 효능과 안전성에 대해 잘 알려져 있으며 많은 한방 및 민간요법 등에서 이용되고 있다. Herbal medicine has been used for food and medicine for a long time in Korea, Japan and China. In the countries using these herbal medicines, empirical knowledge of the various efficacy and safety of herbal medicines is well known and used in many herbal and folk remedies.
최근에는 기능성 식품에 관한 관심이 증가하면서, 소비자의 다양한 욕구를 충족시킬 수 있고 쉽게 접근할 수 있는 다양한 형태의 기능성 식품의 개발이 요구되고 있다. 따라서, 본래 설탕이 지니고 있는 단맛 기능 외에 설탕의 부족한 기능성 물질과 영양성분이 첨가되어 기능적, 영양적 효과를 제공할 수 있는 기능성 설탕의 필요성은 지속적으로 증가하고 있는 실정이다.Recently, as interest in functional foods increases, there is a demand for the development of various types of functional foods that can satisfy various needs of consumers and are easily accessible. Therefore, the necessity of a functional sugar capable of providing a functional and nutritional effect by adding a functional substance and nutritional components lacking in sugar in addition to the sweetness function originally possessed by the sugar is continuously increasing.
한국특허공개 제2006-0026616호에는 고청정 기능성 알칼리 미네랄 설탕과 그 제조방법 및 장치가 개시되어 있으며, 한국특허공개 제2004-0064401호에는 기능성 설탕이 개시되어 있으나, 본 발명의 생약농축액이 함유된 기능성 설탕의 제조방법과는 상이하다.Korean Patent Publication No. 2006-0026616 discloses a high-clean functional alkali mineral sugar and a method and apparatus for manufacturing the same. Korean Patent Publication No. 2004-0064401 discloses a functional sugar, but contains the herbal concentrate of the present invention It is different from the manufacturing method of functional sugar.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 요구에 의해 도출된 것으로서, 본 발명은 생약재의 활성 물질을 고농축하고 효율적으로 설탕에 흡수시킬 수 있는 기술을 개발하여 고농축된 나노 크기의 생약재의 활성성분이 다량으로 설탕에 흡착되는 고기능성 설탕을 제조함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.The present invention is derived from the above requirements, the present invention has developed a technology that can absorb the active substance of the herbal medicine highly concentrated and efficiently in sugar, so that the active ingredient of the highly concentrated nano-sized herbal medicine is adsorbed to the sugar in a large amount The present invention has been completed by preparing a highly functional sugar.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위해, 본 발명은 생약재를 추출 및 농축하고 흡착제에 통과시킨 후 나노입자로 제조하여 설탕에 혼합하는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 생약의 활성성분이 고농축되고 설탕에 쉽게 흡수되는 기능성 설탕의 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention extracts and concentrates the herbal medicine and passes through the adsorbent and then prepared into the nanoparticles, comprising the step of mixing into the sugar active ingredient of the herbal medicine is highly concentrated and easy to sugar Provided are methods for preparing the functional sugar to be absorbed.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 방법으로 제조된 기능성 설탕을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a functional sugar prepared by the above method.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 설탕을 포함하는 기능성 설탕 가공식품을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a functional sugar processed food comprising the sugar.
본 발명에 따르면, 본 발명은 농축된 생약재의 활성성분을 흡착제에 통과시켜 고농축시킬 수 있고, 생약농축액을 나노입자로 제조하는 공정에 의해 설탕에 쉽게 결합하도록 생약농축액의 성질에 변화를 주어, 기존의 방법보다 본 발명의 방법에 의해 활성성분이 설탕에 쉽게 흡수될 수 있다.According to the present invention, the present invention can be highly concentrated by passing the active ingredient of the concentrated herbal medicine through the adsorbent, and by changing the properties of the herbal medicine concentrate to easily bind to sugar by the process of manufacturing the herbal medicine concentrate as nanoparticles, The active ingredient can be easily absorbed into sugar by the method of the present invention rather than the method of.
또한, 본 발명의 제조방법에 따라 제조된 고기능성 설탕은 기존 기능성 설탕보다 기능성 성분의 함량, 미각성, 향미성 등이 향상되었다. 향상된 기능성, 미각성, 향미성 등으로 인하여 생약재의 원래 기능인 건강증진과 질병의 예방과 개선에 많은 도움을 줄 수 있으며 다양한 천연색상과 향미, 풍미의 기능성 설탕을 생산할 수 있어 소비자의 기호도와 만족도를 크게 변화시켜 국민건강 증진과 설탕 소비의 증가가 기대된다.In addition, the high-functional sugar prepared according to the production method of the present invention has improved the content, taste, flavor and the like of the functional components than the existing functional sugar. Due to the improved functionality, taste, and flavor, it can help the health promotion and disease prevention and improvement, which are the original functions of herbal medicines, and can produce functional sugars of various natural colors, flavors, and flavors. It is expected to greatly improve national health and increase sugar consumption.
도 1 내지 도 5는 본 발명의 방법에 의해 제조된 기능성 설탕을 보여준다.1 to 5 show functional sugars produced by the process of the invention.
본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 생약재를 추출 및 농축하고 흡착제에 통과시킨 후 나노입자로 제조하여 설탕에 혼합하는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 생약의 활성성분이 고농축되고 설탕에 쉽게 흡수되는 기능성 설탕의 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the present invention extracts and concentrates the herbal medicine, passed through the adsorbent and then prepared by the preparation of nanoparticles and mixing in the sugar active ingredient of the herbal medicine is highly concentrated and sugar It provides a method for producing a functional sugar that is easily absorbed into.
본 발명의 기능성 설탕의 제조에 사용되는 생약재는 갈근, 감초, 겨우살이, 계피, 골담초, 골쇄보, 곽향, 구기자, 구척, 국화, 금앵자, 금은화, 노근, 녹차, 단삼, 대추, 도라지, 독활, 두충, 둥글레, 래복자, 마가목, 만삼, 맥문동, 민들레, 박하, 백모근, 인삼, 홍삼, 유근피, 홍화, 지황, 하고초, 상엽, 오갈피 열매, 당귀, 결명자, 압척초, 치자, 도라지, 결명자, 백출, 감초, 천궁, 작약, 복분자, 비파엽, 사삼, 사인, 산조인, 산초, 삼백초, 삼지구엽초, 상백피, 상엽, 상황버섯, 생강, 생강나무, 서목태, 석이버섯, 석창포, 소목, 송엽, 쇄양, 쇠비름, 숙지황, 신이, 쑥, 씀바귀, 양파, 어성초, 엄나무, 엉겅퀴, 사상자, 상심자, 여정자, 영지, 옻나무, 용담초, 우슬, 우엉, 원지, 육종용, 은행엽, 익모초, 인동등, 인진, 자소엽, 자초, 접골목, 주목, 지골피, 진달래꽃, 귤피, 질경이잎, 창이자, 창출, 천마, 천문동, 측백엽, 팔각향, 한련초, 합환피, 향유, 현삼, 형개, 화살나무, 황기, 후박, 희렴, 여정자 등의 생약재로 하나 혹은 둘 이상을 혼합하여 제조할 수 있다.The herbal medicines used in the production of the functional sugar of the present invention are brown root, licorice, mistletoe, cinnamon, gooseweed, bone clavicle, wagyang, wolfberry, gukcheol, chrysanthemum, golden cherry, gold silver flower, old root, green tea, red ginseng, jujube, bellflower, poison, Tobacco, rounde, Lapjakja, rowan, mansam, macmundong, dandelion, peppermint, white hair root, ginseng, red ginseng, rye root, safflower, shihwang, haechocho, lobe, organopi fruit, donkey, missing part, absorposis, gardenia, bellflower, absentee, Baekchul, Licorice, Cheongung, Peony, Bokbunja, Loquat Leaf, Samsam, Cod, Sanjoin, Sancho, Sanbaekcho, Samjipokcho, Sangbaekpi, Evergreen, Situary Mushroom, Ginger, Ginger, Seomoktae, Seokgi Mushroom, Seokchangpo, Joiner, Pine Needle, Gyukyang, Purslane, Sukjihwang, Shin, Mugwort, Mugwort, Onion, Eochocho, Umber, Thistle, Casualty, Heartbreaker, Journeyman, Manor, Sumac, Gentian, Emulsion, Burdock, Raw grass, Breeding, Ginkgo biloba, Motherwort, Indong etc., Injin, Prunus leaf, Lilium, Graft Alley, Yeast, Phalanx, Rhododendron, Tangerine, Vagina Medicinal herbs such as wonder leaf, Changja, creation, cheonma, astronomical dong, baekryeop, octagonal, nasturtium, haphwanpi, balm, hyeonsam, hyunggae, saenggi, astragalus, hindu, haeju, yeojeongja, etc. Can be.
본 발명의 기능성 설탕의 제조방법은 바람직하게는,Preferably the method for producing the functional sugar of the present invention,
(a) 생약재를 세척한 후 세절하는 단계;(a) washing and washing the herbal medicines;
(b) 상기 (a)단계의 세절된 생약재를 추출한 후 농축하는 단계;(b) extracting the concentrated herbal medicine of step (a) and then concentrating;
(c) 상기 (b)단계의 농축된 생약추출액을 흡착제에 통과시킨 후 농축하는 단계;(c) passing the concentrated herbal extract of step (b) through an adsorbent and then concentrating;
(d) 상기 (c)단계의 농축된 농축액을 나노필터를 통과시켜 나노입자로 제조한 후 농축하여 생약농축액을 제조하는 단계; 및(d) passing the concentrated concentrate of step (c) through a nanofilter to produce nanoparticles, and then concentrating to produce a herbal concentrate; And
(e) 설탕에 상기 (d)단계의 생약농축액을 혼합한 후 건조하는 단계를 포함할 수 있으며,(e) mixing the herbal concentrate of step (d) with sugar and then drying it;
더욱 바람직하게는,More preferably,
(a) 생약재를 세척한 후 1800~2200 메쉬(mesh)로 세절하는 단계;(a) washing the herbal medicines and cutting them into 1800 ~ 2200 mesh;
(b) 상기 (a)단계의 세절된 생약재와 70~90% 주정을 0.8~1.2:8~12(v:v)의 비율로 혼합한 후 55~65℃에서 2~4회 추출한 후 4~6 Brix로 감압 농축하는 단계;(b) after mixing the sliced herbal medicine of step (a) with 70-90% alcohol at a ratio of 0.8-1.2: 8-12 (v: v) and extracting 2-4 times at 55-65 ° C., then 4 ~ Concentration under reduced pressure with 6 Brix;
(c) 스티렌(styrene)계 합성흡착제에 상기 (b)단계의 농축된 생약추출액을 통과시켜 활성성분을 농축시킨 후, 활성성분이 농축된 스티렌계 합성흡착제에 물과 45~55% 주정을 순서대로 흘려준 후 스티렌계 합성흡착제를 통과한 액을 모두 혼합하여 4~6 Brix로 감압 농축하는 단계;(c) Pass the concentrated herbal extract of step (b) through the styrene synthetic adsorbent to concentrate the active ingredient, and then water and 45-55% alcohol in the concentrated styrene synthetic adsorbent in order. After flowing as it is mixed with all the liquid passed through the styrene-based synthetic adsorbent and concentrated under reduced pressure to 4 ~ 6 Brix;
(d) 상기 (c)단계의 농축된 농축액을 나노필터를 통과시켜 나노입자로 제조한 후 50~60℃에서 감압 농축하여 8~12 Brix의 생약농축액을 제조하는 단계; 및(d) preparing the herbal concentrate of 8 to 12 Brix by preparing the nanoparticles by passing the concentrated concentrate of step (c) through nanofilters, and then concentrating under reduced pressure at 50˜60 ° C .; And
(e) 설탕과 상기 (d)단계의 생약농축액을 혼합한 후, 45~55℃에서 3~5시간 동안 건조하는 단계를 포함할 수 있으며,(e) after mixing the sugar and the herbal concentrate of step (d), may comprise the step of drying for 3 to 5 hours at 45 ~ 55 ℃,
가장 바람직하게는,Most preferably,
(a) 생약재를 세척한 후 2000 메쉬(mesh)로 세절하는 단계;(a) washing the herbal medicines and then cutting them into 2000 mesh;
(b) 상기 (a)단계의 세절된 생약재와 80% 주정을 1:10(v:v)의 비율로 혼합한 후 60℃에서 3회 추출한 후 5 Brix로 감압 농축하는 단계;(b) mixing the sliced herbal medicine of step (a) with 80% alcohol at a ratio of 1:10 (v: v), extracting three times at 60 ° C, and concentrating under reduced pressure at 5 Brix;
(c) 스티렌(styrene)계 합성흡착제에 상기 (b)단계의 농축된 생약추출액을 통과시켜 활성성분을 농축시킨 후, 활성성분이 농축된 스티렌계 합성흡착제에 물과 50% 주정을 순서대로 흘려준 후 스티렌계 합성흡착제를 통과한 액을 모두 혼합하여 5 Brix로 감압 농축하는 단계;(c) Pass the concentrated herbal extract of step (b) through the styrene synthetic adsorbent to concentrate the active ingredient, and then pour water and 50% alcohol in order to the concentrated styrene synthetic adsorbent. After the step of mixing all the liquid passed through the styrene-based synthetic adsorbent and concentrated under reduced pressure to 5 Brix;
(d) 상기 (c)단계의 농축된 농축액을 나노필터를 통과시켜 나노입자로 제조한 후 60℃에서 감압 농축하여 10 Brix의 생약농축액을 제조하는 단계; 및(d) manufacturing the herbal concentrate of 10 Brix by concentrating the concentrated concentrate of step (c) through nanofilters to produce nanoparticles and then concentrating under reduced pressure at 60 ° C .; And
(e) 설탕과 상기 (d)단계의 생약농축액을 혼합한 후, 50℃에서 4시간 동안 건조하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.(e) after mixing the sugar and the herbal concentrate of step (d), it may comprise the step of drying at 50 ℃ for 4 hours.
본 발명의 방법에서, 상기 (a)단계의 생약재를 2000 메쉬(mesh)의 크기로 세절하는 것은 생약재의 추출 수율을 증대하고 작업을 용이하게 할 수 있기 때문이다.In the method of the present invention, cutting the herbal medicine of step (a) to the size of 2000 mesh (mesh), because it is possible to increase the extraction yield of the herbal medicine and to facilitate the operation.
본 발명의 방법에서, 상기 (b)단계의 추출은 바람직하게는 환류냉각기를 부착된 상태에서 추출할 수 있는데, 이는 용매와 향기성분의 손실을 막을 수 있기 때문이다.In the method of the present invention, the extraction of step (b) may be preferably carried out with the reflux cooler attached, because it can prevent the loss of the solvent and the fragrance components.
본 발명의 방법에서, 상기 (b)단계의 추출은 생약재와 80% 알코올을 1:10(v:v)의 비율로 혼합한 후 60℃에서 3회 알코올 추출, 80% 주정을 이용하여 50℃ 이하에서 초음파 추출, 초임계 추출 또는 열수 추출일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. In the method of the present invention, the extraction of step (b) is a mixture of the herbal medicine and 80% alcohol in a ratio of 1:10 (v: v) and then extracted three times at 60 ℃ alcohol, 50 ℃ using 80% alcohol Hereinafter, but may be ultrasonic extraction, supercritical extraction or hot water extraction, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 방법에서, 상기 (c)단계의 흡착제는 바람직하게는 스티렌(styrene)계 합성흡착제를 이용할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 본 발명에서 사용한 스티렌(styrene)계 합성흡착제인 다이아이온 HP-20(Diaion HP-20)은 스티렌(styrene)과 DVB(divinyl benzene)의 공중합체로 높은 다공성 타입(high porous type)의 합성흡착제(synthetic adsorbent)이다. 다이아이온 HP-20은 다수의 세공(細孔)이 분포하며 비표면적(surface area)이 높아 흡착 능력이 우수하다. 세공이 비교적 크기 때문에 큰 분자의 흡착에 적합하며(MW 1,500 이상) 흡착물질의 용리(elution)가 용이하다. 그리고 다이아이온 HP-20은 입자의 표면이 소수성(hydrophobic)을 띠고 있어서 유기물이 합성흡착제에 흡착될 때 유기분자 중의 소수성기가 흡착된다. 따라서 소수기의 소수 정도가 큰 유기물(예를 들면, 지방산의 알킬기)이 흡착이 잘 된다. 흡착된 유기물의 용리는 산, 알칼리, 극성용매 등이 사용된다. 다이아이온 HP-20은 비타민류, 항생물질, 스테로이드(steroid)류, 효소(enzyme) 등 각종 생리활성물질의 흡착, 분리, 정제에 사용된다.In the method of the present invention, the adsorbent of step (c) may preferably use a styrene-based synthetic adsorbent, but is not limited thereto. The styrene synthetic sorbent used in the present invention, diion HP-20 (Diaion HP-20) is a copolymer of styrene and DVB (divinyl benzene). synthetic adsorbent). Diaion HP-20 is excellent in adsorption capacity due to the large number of pores and high specific surface area. The relatively large pore size makes it suitable for the adsorption of large molecules (MW 1,500 or more) and facilitates the elution of adsorbents. In addition, since the surface of the particles is hydrophobic, the diion HP-20 is adsorbed to the hydrophobic group in the organic molecules when the organic material is adsorbed to the synthetic adsorbent. Therefore, the organic substance (for example, the alkyl group of fatty acid) with a large number of hydrophobic groups adsorb | sucks well. Elution of the adsorbed organics includes acid, alkali, polar solvent and the like. Diaion HP-20 is used for adsorption, separation and purification of various bioactive substances such as vitamins, antibiotics, steroids and enzymes.
본 발명의 방법에서, 상기 (c)단계의 생약추출액을 흡착제에 통과시키는 것은 생약추출액의 유효성분들을 흡착제에 흡착시켜 유효성분만을 분리시킴으로써 생약재의 유효성분을 고농축시킬 수 있기 때문이다. 이어서, 흡착제에 고농축된 활성성분을 용출하는 과정이 필요한데, 이는 활성성분이 농축된 스티렌계 합성흡착제에 물 및 45~55% 주정을 순서대로 흘려준 후 스티렌계 합성흡착제를 통과한 액을 모두 혼합하는 것이다.In the method of the present invention, passing the herbal extract of step (c) through the adsorbent is because the active ingredient of the herbal extracts can be highly concentrated by adsorbing the active ingredients to the adsorbent to separate only the active ingredient. Subsequently, a process of eluting the highly concentrated active ingredient is required, which is performed by sequentially pouring water and 45-55% alcohol into the styrene-based synthetic adsorbent with the active ingredient concentrated, and then mixing all the liquids that have passed through the styrene-based synthetic adsorbent. It is.
본 발명의 방법에서, 상기 (d)단계의 나노필터를 통과시켜 생약농축액을 나노입자로 제조하는 것은 생약의 유효성분들을 설탕에 쉽게 흡수 또는 흡착될 수 있도록 하기 위함이다.In the method of the present invention, the preparation of the herbal medicine concentrate as nanoparticles through the nanofilter of step (d) is to facilitate the absorption or adsorption of the active ingredients of the herbal medicine in sugar.
본 발명의 방법에서, 상기 (e)단계의 건조는 바람직하게는 원적외선 열풍건조기를 이용하여 실시할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 원적외선 열풍건조기를 이용하면 살균과 건조가 용이하다는 장점이 있다.In the method of the present invention, the drying of step (e) is preferably carried out using a far-infrared hot air dryer, but is not limited thereto. The use of far-infrared hot air dryer has the advantage of easy sterilization and drying.
본 발명은 또한, 본 발명의 방법에 의해 제조된 기능성 설탕을 제공한다. 본 발명의 방법에 의해 제조된 설탕은 다른 기능성 설탕과는 달리 고농축된 나노크기의 활성성분이 다량으로 설탕에 흡착되는 특징을 가진다.The present invention also provides a functional sugar produced by the method of the present invention. Sugar prepared by the method of the present invention has a feature that, unlike other functional sugars, a highly concentrated nano-sized active ingredient is adsorbed to the sugar in a large amount.
본 발명의 방법은 설탕의 종류와 관계없이 적용할 수 있으며, 설탕 이외에 소금 등과 같은 결정 조미료에 다양하게 적용할 수 있다는 것을 당업자는 용이하게 인식할 수 있을 것이다.Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the method of the present invention can be applied regardless of the type of sugar, and can be variously applied to crystalline seasonings such as salt in addition to sugar.
본 발명은 또한, 상기 기능성 설탕을 포함하는 기능성 설탕 가공식품을 제공한다. 상기 기능성 설탕 가공식품은 사탕, 엿, 젤리 및 잼 등일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.
The present invention also provides a functional sugar processed food comprising the functional sugar. The functional sugar processed food may be, but not limited to, candy, syrup, jelly and jam.
이하, 본 발명을 실시예에 의해 상세히 설명한다. 단, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples. However, the following examples are merely to illustrate the invention, but the content of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
재료material
설탕과 생약재로는 인삼, 홍삼, 유근피, 홍화, 지황, 하고초, 상엽, 오갈피 열매, 당귀, 결명자, 압척초, 치자, 도라지, 결명자, 백출, 복령, 감초, 천궁, 작약, 복분자, 사상자, 상심자, 오미자 및 토사자를 준비하였다.
Sugars and herbal medicines include ginseng, red ginseng, yugeunpi, safflower, jihwang, hyacinth, leafy leaves, ogalpi fruit, donkey, faulty, absorptive, gardenia, bellflower, faulty, baekchul, bokyeong, licorice, cheongung, peony, bokbunja, casualty, The losers, Schisandra chinensis and the earthenware were prepared.
제조예Manufacturing example 1: 기능성 설탕의 제조 1 1: Preparation of Functional Sugar 1
(a) 생약재를 세척한 후 2000 메쉬(mesh)로 세절하였다.(a) After washing the herbal medicine was cut into 2000 mesh (mesh).
(b) 상기 (a)단계의 세절된 생약재와 80% 주정을 1:10(v:v)의 비율로 혼합한 후 60℃에서 3회 추출한 후 5 Brix가 될 때까지 60℃ 이하에서 감압 농축하였다.(b) mixing the sliced herbal medicine of step (a) with 80% alcohol at a ratio of 1:10 (v: v), extracting three times at 60 ° C, and concentrating under reduced pressure at 60 ° C or less until 5 Brix is obtained. It was.
(c) 스티렌(styrene)계 합성흡착제인 Diaion HP-20에 상기 (b)단계의 농축된 생약추출액을 통과시켜 활성성분을 농축시킨 후, 활성성분이 농축된 스티렌계 합성흡착제에 물과 50% 주정을 순서대로 흘려준 후 스티렌계 합성흡착제를 통과한 액을 모두 혼합하여 5 Brix로 감압 농축하였다.(c) After passing through the concentrated herbal extract of step (b) through Diaion HP-20, a styrene synthetic adsorbent, the active ingredient is concentrated, and the active ingredient is concentrated in water and 50% in a styrene synthetic adsorbent. After the alcohol was poured in order, all the liquids passed through the styrene synthetic adsorbent were mixed and concentrated under reduced pressure to 5 Brix.
(d) 상기 (c)단계의 농축된 농축액을 나노필터를 통과시켜 나노입자로 제조한 후 60℃ 이하에서 감압 농축하여 10 Brix의 생약농축액을 제조하였다.(d) The concentrated concentrate of step (c) was passed through a nanofilter to prepare nanoparticles, and then concentrated under reduced pressure at 60 ° C. or less to prepare a herbal concentrate of 10 Brix.
(e) 씻은 설탕을 상기 (d)단계의 생약농축액에 혼합한 후 50℃에서 4시간 동안 원적외선 열풍건조기로 건조하였다.
(e) The washed sugar was mixed with the herbal concentrate of step (d) and then dried with a far-infrared hot air dryer for 4 hours at 50 ° C.
제조예Manufacturing example 2: 기능성 설탕의 제조 2 2: Preparation of Functional Sugar 2
생약재로는 인삼과 홍삼을 이용하여 상기 제조예 1과 같은 방법으로 기능성 설탕을 제조하고 용도에 맞게 포장하였다.
As herbal medicines, functional sugar was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1 using ginseng and red ginseng, and packaged according to use.
제조예Manufacturing example 3: 기능성 설탕의 제조 3 3: Preparation of Functional Sugar 3
생약재로는 상엽(회색), 오가피열매(검정색), 치자(노랑), 도라지(백색), 홍화(적색), 결명자(밤색) 등을 이용하여 상기 제조예 1과 같은 방법으로 기능성 설탕을 제조하고 혼합(混合) 혹은 층(層)을 쌓아 가공 포장하였다. 상기 제조된 기능성 설탕은 색이 알록달록하여 설탕의 다양화와 시각적으로 소비자의 기호를 만족시킬 수 있다.
As a herbal medicine, functional sugar was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, using the upper leaves (gray), organo fruit (black), gardenia (yellow), bellflower (white), safflower (red), and deficiency (brown). The mixture or layers were piled up and processed and packaged. The produced functional sugar is colorful in color and can satisfy the taste of consumers with the diversification of sugar.
제조예Manufacturing example 4: 기능성 설탕의 제조 4 4: Preparation of Functional Sugar 4
생약재로는 전래적으로 건강증진을 위하여 민간에서 이용하고 있는 인삼, 백출, 복령, 감초, 천궁, 작약, 지황, 당귀 등을 이용하여 상기 제조예 1과 같은 방법으로 기능성 설탕을 제조하고 일정한 비율로 혼합하여 포장하였다. 상기 제조된 기능성 설탕은 소비자들의 건강증진을 위한 목적으로 이용될 수 있다.
As a herbal medicine, functional sugar is prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1 by using ginseng, baekchul, bokyeong, licorice, cheongung, peony, jihwang, and tang wig which are conventionally used in the private sector for health promotion. Packed by mixing. The prepared functional sugar can be used for the purpose of health promotion of consumers.
제조예Manufacturing example 5: 기능성 설탕의 제조 5 5: Preparation of Functional Sugar 5
생약재로는 복분자, 사상자, 상심자, 오미자, 토사자 등을 이용하여 상기 제조예 1과 같은 방법으로 기능성 설탕을 제조하고 일정한 비율로 혼합하여 포장하였다. 상기 제조된 기능성 설탕은 자양강장제로 쓰이는 생약재들을 이용하여 면역증강 등의 목적으로 이용될 수 있다.
As herbal medicines, functional sugar was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1 using bokbunja, casualties, mortar, schisandra chinensis and earthenware, and mixed and packaged in a constant ratio. The prepared functional sugar can be used for the purpose of immune enhancement using herbal medicines used as nutrient tonic.
상기 제조예 2 내지 5에서 제조한 기능성 설탕을 도 1 내지 도 5에 나타내었다.
Functional sugars prepared in Preparation Examples 2 to 5 are shown in FIGS. 1 to 5.
실시예Example 1: 관능검사 1: sensory test
본 발명의 방법에 의해 제조된 기능성 설탕과, 생약재를 흡착제에 통과시키고 나노입자로 제조하는 단계를 생략하여 제조한 생약농축액을 설탕에 혼합하여 제조한 설탕(비교예)을, 훈련된 관능검사 요원 20명을 대상으로 관능검사를 실시하여 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다. 관능검사 항목은 색, 향, 맛, 조직감 및 전체적인 기호도에 대하여 실시하였으며, 5점 척도법에 따라 5점을 만점으로 하여 다음의 평가기준에 의하여 피시험자가 점수를 기록한 후 이들의 평균값을 구하여 기록하였다. 5: 아주 좋다, 4: 좋다, 3: 보통이다, 2: 나쁘다, 1: 아주 나쁘다.The functional sugar prepared by the method of the present invention and sugar prepared by mixing the herbal extract prepared by omitting the step of passing the herbal medicine through the adsorbent and preparing the nanoparticles into the sugar (Comparative Example), trained sensory inspection agent Sensory tests were carried out on 20 people and the results are shown in Table 1 below. The sensory test items were conducted on color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall acceptability. Five points were scored according to the five-point scale method, and the test subjects scored according to the following evaluation criteria. . 5: very good, 4: good, 3: normal, 2: bad, 1: very bad.
여기서, 항목 중 색의 경우 색이 진할수록 높은 점수를, 향의 경우 향이 강할수록 높은 점수를 주게 하였다.Here, among the items, the darker the color, the higher the score, and the stronger the scent, the higher the score.
그 결과, 표 1에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 색과 향은 본 발명의 기능성 설탕이 비교예에 비해 점수가 더 높아, 본 발명의 방법에 의해 흡착제에 통과시킨 후 나노입자로 제조된 생약농축액을 설탕에 흡수시켰을 때 생약재의 활성성분이 설탕에 더 쉽게 흡수될 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.As a result, as can be seen in Table 1, the color and flavor of the functional sugar of the present invention is higher in score than the comparative example, and passed through the adsorbent by the method of the present invention to the herbal concentrate prepared from nanoparticles It was found that the active ingredient of the herbal medicine can be more easily absorbed by sugar when absorbed into sugar.
그리고 조직감에 있어서는 비교예와 본 발명의 기능성 설탕은 큰 차이를 나타내지 않았으나, 맛과 전체적인 기호도에서는 본 발명의 기능성 설탕이 더 좋은 기호도를 나타내었다.And in the texture, the comparative example and the functional sugar of the present invention did not show a big difference, but the taste and overall acceptability of the functional sugar of the present invention showed a better acceptability.
Claims (8)
(a) 생약재를 세척한 후 세절하는 단계;
(b) 상기 (a)단계의 세절된 생약재를 추출한 후 농축하는 단계;
(c) 상기 (b)단계의 농축된 생약추출액을 흡착제에 통과시킨 후 농축하는 단계;
(d) 상기 (c)단계의 농축된 농축액을 나노필터를 통과시켜 나노입자로 제조한 후 농축하여 생약농축액을 제조하는 단계; 및
(e) 설탕에 상기 (d)단계의 생약농축액을 혼합한 후 건조하는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 생약의 활성성분이 고농축되고 설탕에 쉽게 흡수되는 기능성 설탕의 제조방법.The method of claim 1,
(a) washing and washing the herbal medicines;
(b) extracting the concentrated herbal medicine of step (a) and then concentrating;
(c) passing the concentrated herbal extract of step (b) through an adsorbent and then concentrating;
(d) passing the concentrated concentrate of step (c) through a nanofilter to prepare nanoparticles, and then concentrating to produce a herbal concentrate; And
(e) a method of producing a functional sugar, wherein the active ingredient of the herbal medicine is highly concentrated and easily absorbed in sugar, comprising the step of mixing the herbal concentrate of step (d) and then drying the sugar.
(a) 생약재를 세척한 후 1800~2200 메쉬(mesh)로 세절하는 단계;
(b) 상기 (a)단계의 세절된 생약재와 70~90% 주정을 0.8~1.2:8~12(v:v)의 비율로 혼합한 후 55~65℃에서 2~4회 추출한 후 4~6 Brix로 감압 농축하는 단계;
(c) 스티렌(styrene)계 합성흡착제에 상기 (b)단계의 농축된 생약추출액을 통과시켜 활성성분을 농축시킨 후, 활성성분이 농축된 스티렌계 합성흡착제에 물과 45~55% 주정을 순서대로 흘려준 후 스티렌계 합성흡착제를 통과한 액을 모두 혼합하여 4~6 Brix로 감압 농축하는 단계;
(d) 상기 (c)단계의 농축된 농축액을 나노필터를 통과시켜 나노입자로 제조한 후 50~60℃에서 감압 농축하여 8~12 Brix의 생약농축액을 제조하는 단계; 및
(e) 설탕과 상기 (d)단계의 생약농축액을 혼합한 후, 45~55℃에서 3~5시간 동안 건조하는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 생약의 활성성분이 고농축되고 설탕에 쉽게 흡수되는 기능성 설탕의 제조방법.The method of claim 5,
(a) washing the herbal medicines and cutting them into 1800 ~ 2200 mesh;
(b) after mixing the sliced herbal medicine of step (a) with 70-90% alcohol at a ratio of 0.8-1.2: 8-12 (v: v) and extracting 2-4 times at 55-65 ° C., then 4 ~ Concentration under reduced pressure with 6 Brix;
(c) Pass the concentrated herbal extract of step (b) through the styrene synthetic adsorbent to concentrate the active ingredient, and then water and 45-55% alcohol in the concentrated styrene synthetic adsorbent in order. After flowing as it is mixed with all the liquid passed through the styrene-based synthetic adsorbent and concentrated under reduced pressure to 4 ~ 6 Brix;
(d) preparing the herbal concentrate of 8 to 12 Brix by preparing the nanoparticles by passing the concentrated concentrate of step (c) through nanofilters, and then concentrating under reduced pressure at 50˜60 ° C .; And
(e) After mixing the sugar and the herbal concentrate of step (d), the active ingredient of the herbal medicine, characterized in that it comprises a step of drying for 3 to 5 hours at 45 ~ 55 ℃ is highly concentrated and easy to sugar Method for preparing functional sugar to be absorbed.
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