KR20120007111A - Vertical type farm building - Google Patents

Vertical type farm building Download PDF

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KR20120007111A
KR20120007111A KR1020100067680A KR20100067680A KR20120007111A KR 20120007111 A KR20120007111 A KR 20120007111A KR 1020100067680 A KR1020100067680 A KR 1020100067680A KR 20100067680 A KR20100067680 A KR 20100067680A KR 20120007111 A KR20120007111 A KR 20120007111A
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South Korea
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zone
cultivation
plant cultivation
water
condensate
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KR1020100067680A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101210241B1 (en
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강성원
김석구
안재환
곽필재
윤상린
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한국건설기술연구원
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246Air-conditioning systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247Watering arrangements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • E03B3/03Special vessels for collecting or storing rain-water for use in the household, e.g. water-butts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A vertical type crop cultivation facility is provided to verticalize a cultivation land for constructing the cultivation environment without the influence of the weather. CONSTITUTION: A vertical type crop cultivation facility comprises the following: a condenser(11) condensing steam evaporated from plant cultivation areas on each layer; a condensed water guide pipe(12) guiding the condensed water; a condensed water storage unit(10) for storing the condensed water; a condensed water supply pipe(13) supplying air of the plant cultivation areas to a human residential area(A), and supplying air of the human residential area to the plant cultivation areas(B); a ventilation unit circulating the air from the plant cultivation areas to the human residential area; a rain water storage tank(30) installed on the underground of the cultivation facility; a rain water guide pipe(31) guiding rain water gathered on the roof to the rain water storage tank; a wastewater reclamation and reusing unit(40) purifying water from water-intake sources; and a supply pipe(41) supplying the purified water from the wastewater reclamation and reusing unit to the human residential area and the plant cultivation areas.

Description

수직형 작물재배시설{VERTICAL TYPE FARM BUILDING}Vertical crop cultivation facility {VERTICAL TYPE FARM BUILDING}

본 발명은 작물재배시설에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 건설기술을 이용하여 다층형의 수직화된 경작지 시설물을 제공함으로서 기후에 영향을 받지 않는 가운데 한정된 토지의 작물재배 활용율을 극대화 하기 위한 것이다.The present invention relates to a crop cultivation facility, and more particularly, to maximize the crop cultivation rate of the limited land without being affected by the climate by providing a multi-layered vertically arable land facilities using construction technology.

우리 나라는 넓지 않은 국토면적에도 불구하고 도시화와 산업화에 의해 점차 농경지가 줄어들고 있는 실정이다. 이렇게 농경지가 감소하므로서 농작물 재배면적이 줄어들어 일부 농작물의 생산이 감소하여 외국에서 수입을 해오는 실정이며 이에 대응하기 위하여 벼 2모작이나 비닐하우스 등을 이용하여 계절별로 다른 농작물을 재배하고 있으나 벼 2모작의 경우 재배가능지역이 일부지역에 지나지 않아 큰 실효성이 없으며 비닐하우스는 강풍이나 우박 등의 나쁜 기상현상에 의해 쉽게 파손되는 경우가 많아 일순간에 큰 손해를 보는 농가가 매년 발생하고 있는 문제점이 있다.Despite our country's small land area, agricultural land is gradually decreasing due to urbanization and industrialization. As the cropland decreases, the crop cultivation area decreases, so the production of some crops decreases and imports from foreign countries. To cope with this, two crops of rice or a vinyl house are used to grow different crops by season. In this case, the cultivable area is only a part of the area, which is not very effective, and the vinyl house is often easily damaged by bad weather such as strong winds or hail.

본 발명은 상기한 종래 농업방식의 문제점을 개선하기 위해 제안된 것으로서, 기존 농업방식을 뛰어넘어 농업분야의 혁신을 가져올 수 있도록 건설기술을 이용하여 경작지를 수직화하고 기후(비, 바람, 온도)에 영향을 받지 않는 최적의 경작환경을 조성하여 농산물의 생산성을 극대화할 수 있는 다층 건축물을 제공하는데 목적이 있다.The present invention has been proposed to improve the problems of the conventional farming method, verticalizing the arable land using the construction technology to bring the innovation of the agricultural sector beyond the existing farming method and the climate (rain, wind, temperature) The objective is to provide a multi-storey building that can maximize the productivity of agricultural products by creating an optimal farming environment that is not affected by this.

상기 목적을 이루기 위한 본 발명은, 인간이 거주하는 인간거주구역과, 식물 재배를 위한 식물재배구역으로 구획되어진 다층형태의 수직형 재배시설에 있어서, 상기 각층의 식물재배구역으로 부터 증발된 수증기를 응축시키는 응축기와, 상기 응축기에서 응축된 응축수를 안내하는 응축수안내관과, 상기 응축수안내관을 통해 안내된 응축수가 저장되어지는 응축수 저장부와, 상기 응축수 저장부에 저장된 응축수를 인간거주구역 및 식물재배구역으로 공급하는 응축수 공급관으로 이루어지는 응축수 이용수단과; 상기 식물재배구역의 공기를 인간거주구역으로 공급하고, 인간거주구역의 공기는 식물재배구역으로 공급하는 환기수단과; 옥상 또는 실외로부터 유입된 빗물의 저장을 위해 재배시설 지하에 설치된 빗물 저장조와, 옥상에 모인 빗물을 상기 빗물 저장조로 안내하는 빗물안내관으로 구성되는 우수저장수단과; 상기 우수저장수단을 포함하여 다수의 취수원으로 부터 공급된 물을 정화처리하는 중수도처리부와, 상기 중수도처리부에서 정화 처리된 물을 인간거주구역 또는 식물재배구역으로 공급하는 공급관으로 이루어진 물 공급수단;으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a multi-layered vertical cultivation facility divided into a human residence zone and a plant cultivation zone for plant cultivation, where water vapor evaporated from the plant cultivation zone of each layer. A condensate condenser, a condensate guide tube for guiding condensate condensed by the condenser, a condensate storage unit for storing the condensate guided through the condensate guide tube, and a condensate stored in the condensate reservoir. Condensate using means comprising a condensate supply pipe for supplying the planting zone; Ventilation means for supplying air from the plant cultivation zone to the human habitation zone, and supplying air from the human habitation zone to the plant cultivation zone; Rainwater storage tanks installed in the basement of the cultivation facility for storage of rainwater introduced from the rooftop or outdoors, and rainwater storage pipes configured to guide rainwater collected on the roof to the rainwater storage tank; A water supply means including a rainwater treatment unit for purifying water supplied from a plurality of water intake sources, including the rainwater storage unit, and a supply pipe for supplying the water purified by the water treatment unit to a human residence or plant cultivation zone; Characterized in that configured.

이러한 본 발명의 수직형 작물재배시설은, 건설기술을 이용하여 경작지를 수직화 하고 기후에 영향을 받지 않는 최적의 경작환경을 조성함으로서 한정된 토지면적을 이용하여 농산물의 계획생산이 가능한 효과를 나타낸다.The vertical crop cultivation facility of the present invention, by using the construction technology to vertically cultivate the arable land and create an optimal cultivation environment that is not affected by the climate shows the effect that the planned production of agricultural products using the limited land area.

특히, 인간이 함께 거주하면서 다양한 식물재배구역에서 발생하는 산소가 풍부한 공기 및 수증기 응축수를 활용할 수 있도록 하여 생태자족형 도시모형을 제공하는 이점이 있다.
In particular, there is an advantage to provide an eco-sufficient urban model by utilizing the oxygen-rich air and steam condensate water generated in various plant cultivation zones while humans live together.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 수직형 작물재배시설 개략 구조도.
도 2는 본 발명 실시예에서의 중수도처리부 상세구조도.
도 3은 본 발명 실시예에서의 공기안내관 상세구조도.
1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical crop cultivation facility according to the present invention.
2 is a detailed structural diagram of a water treatment unit in an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a detailed structure of the air guide pipe in the embodiment of the present invention.

이하, 본 발명의 구체적인 실시 예를 첨부 도면을 참조하여 상세히 살펴보기로 한다.Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

먼저, 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 작물재배용 빌딩의 구조를 살펴보면, 중앙에는 인간이 거주하는 인간거주구역(A)을 형성하고, 외측에는 식물 재배를 위한 식물재배구역(B)을 형성하여 상호간에 벽체에 의해 구획된 공간을 이루도록 하였다.First, looking at the structure of the crop cultivation building according to an embodiment of the present invention, the human dwelling area (A) is formed in the center of the human dwelling, the plant cultivation zone (B) for plant cultivation on the outside to form a mutual The space partitioned by the wall was made.

그리고, 각층의 식물재배구역(B)에는 내부에서 증발된 수증기를 응축시키는 응축기(11)가 구성되고, 이러한 각 응축기(11)에서 응축된 응축수를 지하시설물인 응축수 저장부(10)로 안내하는 응축수안내관(12)이 연결설치되었으며, 응축수 저장부(10)에 저장된 응축수를 인간거주구역(A) 및 식물재배구역(B)으로 공급하는 응축수 공급관(13)이 구성되어져 있다.In addition, the plant cultivation zone (B) of each layer is configured with a condenser (11) for condensing water vapor evaporated therein, and guides the condensed water condensed in each condenser (11) to the condensate storage unit (10), which is an underground facility. Condensate guide tube 12 is installed, the condensate water supply pipe 13 for supplying condensate stored in the condensate storage unit 10 to the human habitation zone (A) and the plant cultivation zone (B).

또한, 식물재배구역(B)의 공기를 인간거주구역(A)으로 공급하고, 인간거주구역(A)의 공기는 식물재배구역(B)으로 공급하는 환기수단이 설치되는데, 이러한 환기수단으로는 도 3에서와 같이 공기의 이동을 안내하기 위한 공기 안내관(20)과, 상기 공기 안내관(20)에 구성되어 공기를 강제 이동시키는 송풍팬(21), 공기 안내관(20) 중단에 구비되어 공급되는 공기를 정화하기 위한 활성탄소필터(22) 및 일측에는 탄소 활성화를 촉진하기 위해 원적외선을 방사하는 원적외선 램프(23)의 구성을 이루게 된다.In addition, a ventilation means for supplying air from the plant cultivation zone (B) to the human habitation zone (A), and the air in the human habitation zone (A) to the plant cultivation zone (B) is installed. As shown in FIG. 3, an air guide tube 20 for guiding the movement of air, and a blowing fan 21 configured to be disposed in the air guide tube 20 to forcibly move the air, are disposed at the air guide tube 20. Activated carbon filter 22 for purifying the supplied air and one side is made of a far-infrared lamp 23 that emits far infrared rays to promote carbon activation.

한편, 본 발명의 빌딩형 재배시설 지하에는 옥상 또는 실외로부터 유입된 빗물의 저장을 위한 빗물 저장조(30)가 설치되고, 옥상에 모인 빗물을 상기 빗물 저장조(30)로 안내하는 빗물안내관(31)이 구비됨으로서 우수저장수단을 이루게 된다.On the other hand, in the basement of the building-type cultivation facility of the present invention, a rainwater storage tank 30 for storing rainwater introduced from a rooftop or outdoors is installed, and a rainwater guide tube 31 for guiding rainwater collected on a rooftop to the rainwater storage tank 30. ) Is provided to achieve excellent storage means.

그리고, 상기 우수저장수단을 포함하여 다수의 취수원으로 부터 공급된 물을 정화처리하는 중수도처리부(40)와, 상기 중수도처리부(40)에서 정화 처리된 물을 인간거주구역(A) 또는 식물재배구역(B)으로 공급하는 공급관(41)으로 이루어진 물 공급수단이 구성되어져 있다.In addition, the water treatment unit 40 for purifying water supplied from a plurality of water intake sources, including the rainwater storage means, and the water purified by the water treatment unit 40 is a human residence zone (A) or a plant cultivation zone. The water supply means which consists of supply pipe 41 which supplies to (B) is comprised.

특히, 중수도처리부(40)는 도 2에서와 같이 우수저장수단의 빗물 저장조(30)로 부터 유입되는 빗물의 정화를 위한 활성탄소섬유필터(42)와, 형상지지를 위한 부직포층(43) 그리고 이산화티탄 나노입자 코팅층(44)이 각각 구비된 구성을 이루고 있다.In particular, the heavy water treatment unit 40 is activated carbon fiber filter 42 for the purification of rainwater flowing from the rainwater storage tank 30 of the rainwater storage means, a nonwoven fabric layer 43 for shape support and Titanium dioxide nanoparticle coating layer 44 is configured to each provided.

이러한 활성탄소섬유필터(42)는 무수히 많은 통공을 형성하고 있기 때문에 모세관 현상에 의해 우수에 포함되어져 있는 오염성분의 이물질을 흡착 제거하는 기능을 수행한다. 또한 부직포층(44) 하부인 활성탄소섬유필터(42) 대향면에는 약 10nm 이하의 이산화티탄 나노입자가 코팅된 코팅층(43)을 형성하게 되는데, 이산화티탄은 반응하여 활성탄소섬유필터(42)에 흡착된 오염가스물질의 산화분해 작용을 촉진시켜 우수정화 성능이 안정적으로 유지되어질 수 있도록 하는 기능을 수행한다.Since the activated carbon fiber filter 42 forms a myriad of holes, the activated carbon fiber filter 42 functions to adsorb and remove foreign substances of contaminants contained in rainwater by capillary action. In addition, on the opposite surface of the active carbon fiber filter 42 below the nonwoven fabric layer 44, a coating layer 43 coated with titanium dioxide nanoparticles of about 10 nm or less is formed, and the titanium dioxide reacts to form the active carbon fiber filter 42. It promotes the oxidative decomposition of pollutant gas adsorbed on the surface, so that the excellent purification performance can be maintained stably.

이 외에도 작물재배용 빌딩 지하에는 식물재배구역(B)에서 발생하는 식물잔사를 혐기성 소화 방식으로 처리하는 바이오매스 재활용수단(50)과, 인간거주구역(A)에서 배출되는 생활하수의 열을 이용하여 식물재배에 필요한 냉난방 시스템을 공급하는 냉난방 공급수단(60)과, 상기 바이오매스 재활용수단(50)에 의한 처리 결과물에서 발생하는 매탄가스를 이용하여 전력을 생성시키는 발전수단(70)이 더 구성되어짐이 바람직하다.In addition, in the basement of the crop cultivation building, biomass recycling means (50) for treating plant residues generated in the plant cultivation zone (B) by anaerobic digestion and the heat of living sewage discharged from the human residence zone (A) are used. Air-conditioning supply means 60 for supplying a cooling and heating system required for plant cultivation, and a power generation means 70 for generating electric power by using the methane gas generated from the treatment result by the biomass recycling means 50 is further configured This is preferred.

또한, 식물재배구역(B)에 식용어류양식구역 및 관상용 수족관을 설치하여 수족관에서 발생하는 어류의 배설물을 수경재배 비료로 활용하고, 수경재배장의 식물이 물을 정화시켜 양어장에 공급하는 수경재배 순환시스템 설비를 설치할 수도 있게 된다.In addition, an edible fish farming area and an ornamental aquarium are installed in the plant cultivation area (B) to utilize the excretion of fish generated in the aquarium as hydroponic cultivation fertilizer, and the hydroponic cultivation circulation that the plants of the hydroponic cultivation plant purify water and supply it to the fish farm. It is also possible to install system equipment.

이와 같은 수직형 작물재배 시설을 이루는 본 발명의 작용효과를 살펴보기로 한다.The working effect of the present invention constituting such a vertical crop cultivation facility will be described.

본 발명의 수직형 작물재배 시설은 다층형의 빌딩형 구조를 이루고 있기 때문에 인간거주구역(A)에는 인간이 거주함과 동시에 식물재배구역(B)에서는 작물 재배가 이루어질 수 있게 된다.Since the vertical crop cultivation facility of the present invention constitutes a multi-layered building structure, crop cultivation can be performed in the plant cultivation zone (B) while humans live in the human residence zone (A).

특히, 식물재배구역(B)에서 증발된 공기를 응축기(11)로 응축시켜서 별도의 응축수 저장부(10)에 저장시킨 후, 이를 다시 응축수 공급관(13)으로 공급하여 인간거주구역(A)에서 상수원으로 활용하거나 또는 식물생장용 용수로 재활용함으로서 수자원 순환에 의한 재활용 효과를 나타낼 수 있게 된다.In particular, the air evaporated in the plant cultivation zone (B) is condensed in the condenser 11, stored in a separate condensate storage unit 10, and then supplied to the condensate supply pipe 13 again in the human residence zone (A) By using it as a water source or recycling it with water for plant growth, it is possible to exhibit the recycling effect by the water resource circulation.

또한, 우수를 별도의 빗물저장조(30)에 저장시킨 상태에서 하수로 활용하지 않고 중수도처리부(40)에서 정화처리를 실시하여 중수로 활용함으로서 다양한 청소용수나 식물재배용 용수로 활용할 수도 있게 됨을 알 수 있다.In addition, the rainwater is stored in a separate rainwater storage tank (30), it can be seen that it can be utilized as a variety of cleaning water or plant cultivation water by performing the purification treatment in the heavy water treatment unit 40, instead of utilizing as a sewage.

이 외에도 식물재배구역(B)에서 발생하는 식물잔사를 처리하는 바이오매스 재활용수단(50)이나 지열이나 다층빌딩에서 발생하는 생활하수의 열을 이용하여 식물재배에 필요한 냉난방 시스템을 공급하는 냉난방 공급수단(60), 그리고 식물잔사의 처리 결과물을 이용하여 식물재배구역(B)이나 인간거주구역(A)에서 사용하는 전력을 제공하는 발전수단(70) 등을 활용하여 다양한 에너지자원으로 활용이 가능하게 되는 것이다.
In addition, the heating and cooling supply means for supplying a heating and cooling system for plant cultivation using the biomass recycling means 50 for treating plant residues generated in the plant cultivation zone B or the heat of living sewage generated from geothermal or multi-storey buildings. (60) and the power generation means (70) for providing power for use in the plant cultivation zone (B) or human habitation zone (A) by using the resultant treatment of plant residues. Will be.

10 : 응축수 저장부 11 : 응축기
12 : 응축수안내관 13 : 응축수 공급관
20 : 공기안내관 21 : 송풍팬
22 : 활성탄소필터 23 : 원적외선램프
30 : 빗물저장조 31 : 빗물안내관
40 : 중수도처리부 41 : 공급관
42 : 활성탄소섬유필터 43 : 이산화티탄 나노입자 코팅층
44 : 부직포층
50 : 바이오매스 재활용수단
60 : 냉난방 공급수단
70 : 발전수단
10: condensate storage unit 11: condenser
12: condensate guide pipe 13: condensate feed pipe
20: air guide 21: blowing fan
22: activated carbon filter 23: far infrared lamp
30: rainwater storage tank 31: rainwater guide
40: water treatment section 41: supply pipe
42: activated carbon fiber filter 43: titanium dioxide nanoparticle coating layer
44: nonwoven fabric layer
50: biomass recycling means
60: cooling and heating supply means
70: power generation means

Claims (5)

인간이 거주하는 인간거주구역(A)과, 식물 재배를 위한 식물재배구역(B)으로 구획되어진 다층형태의 수직형 재배시설에 있어서,
상기 각층의 식물재배구역(B)으로 부터 증발된 수증기를 응축시키는 응축기(11)와, 상기 응축기(11)에서 응축된 응축수를 안내하는 응축수안내관(12)과, 상기 응축수안내관(12)을 통해 안내된 응축수가 저장되어지는 응축수 저장부(10)와, 상기 응축수 저장부(10)에 저장된 응축수를 인간거주구역(A) 및 식물재배구역(B)으로 공급하는 응축수 공급관(13)으로 이루어지는 응축수 이용수단과;
상기 식물재배구역(B)의 공기를 인간거주구역(A)으로 공급하고, 인간거주구역(A)의 공기는 식물재배구역(B)으로 공급하는 환기수단과;
옥상 또는 실외로부터 유입된 빗물의 저장을 위해 재배시설 지하에 설치된 빗물 저장조(30)와, 옥상에 모인 빗물을 상기 빗물 저장조(30)로 안내하는 빗물안내관(31)으로 구성되는 우수저장수단과;
상기 우수저장수단을 포함하여 다수의 취수원으로 부터 공급된 물을 정화처리하는 중수도처리부(40)와, 상기 중수도처리부(40)에서 정화 처리된 물을 인간거주구역(A) 또는 식물재배구역(B)으로 공급하는 공급관(41)으로 이루어진 물 공급수단;
으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 수직형 작물재배시설.
In a multi-layered vertical cultivation facility divided into a human residence zone (A) where people live and a plant cultivation zone (B) for plant cultivation,
A condenser 11 for condensing water vapor evaporated from the plant cultivation zone B of each layer, a condensate guide tube 12 for guiding condensed water condensed in the condenser 11, and the condensate guide tube 12 Condensate storage unit 10 and the condensate is guided through the condensate storage unit 10, and the condensate water supply pipe 13 for supplying the condensate stored in the condensate storage unit 10 to the human residence zone (A) and plant cultivation zone (B) Condensate using means;
Ventilation means for supplying air in the plant cultivation zone (B) to the human habitation zone (A), and supplying air in the human habitation zone (A) to the plant cultivation zone (B);
Rainwater storage tank (30) installed in the basement of the cultivation facility for storage of rainwater introduced from the rooftop or outdoors, rainwater storage means consisting of rainwater guide pipe 31 for guiding the rainwater collected on the roof to the rainwater storage tank (30); ;
The water treatment unit 40 purifying water supplied from a plurality of water intake sources, including the rainwater storage means, and the water purified by the water treatment unit 40 is a human residence zone A or a plant cultivation zone B. Water supply means consisting of a supply pipe 41 for supplying;
Vertical crop cultivation facility, characterized in that consisting of.
청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 환기수단은, 공기의 이동을 안내하기 위한 공기 안내관(20)과, 상기 공기 안내관(20)에 구성되어 공기를 강제 이동시키는 송풍팬(21)으로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 수직형 작물재배시설.
The method according to claim 1,
The ventilation means is a vertical crop cultivation, characterized in that the air guide tube 20 for guiding the movement of the air, and the blower fan 21 is configured in the air guide tube 20 for forced movement of the air facility.
청구항 2에 있어서,
상기 공기 안내관(20)에는 공기 정화를 위한 활성탄소필터(22)가 구비되어지고, 일측에는 탄소 활성화를 촉진하기 위해 원적외선을 방사하는 원적외선 램프(23)가 구성되어짐을 특징으로 하는 수직형 작물재배시설.
The method according to claim 2,
The air guide tube 20 is provided with an activated carbon filter 22 for purifying the air, and on one side is a vertical crop, characterized in that the far-infrared lamp 23 is configured to emit far infrared rays to promote carbon activation Cultivation facility.
청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 중수도처리부(40)는, 우수저장수단의 빗물 저장조(30)로 부터 유입되는 빗물의 정화를 위한 활성탄소섬유필터(42)와, 형상 지지를 위한 부직포층(44)이 구비되고, 부직포층(44) 일측에는 활성탄소섬유필터(42)와 접하는 부위에 이산화티탄 나노입자 코팅층(43)이 박막으로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 수직형 작물재배시설.

The method according to claim 1,
The water treatment unit 40 is provided with an activated carbon fiber filter 42 for purifying rainwater flowing from the rainwater storage tank 30 of the rainwater storage means, and a nonwoven fabric layer 44 for shape support. (44) The vertical crop cultivation facility, characterized in that the titanium dioxide nanoparticle coating layer 43 is formed in a thin film on one side in contact with the activated carbon fiber filter 42.

청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 재배시설에는 식물재배구역(B)에서 발생하는 식물잔사를 처리하는 바이오매스 재활용수단(50)과, 인간거주구역(A)에서 배출되는 생활하수의 열을 이용하여 식물재배에 필요한 냉난방 시스템을 공급하는 냉난방 공급수단(60)과, 상기 바이오매스 재활용수단에 의한 처리 결과물을 이용하여 전력을 생성시키는 발전수단(70)이 더 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수직형 작물재배시설.
The method according to claim 1,
The cultivation facility is equipped with a heating and cooling system for plant cultivation using the heat of living sewage discharged from the biomass recycling means 50 for treating plant residues generated in the plant cultivation zone (B) and the human residence zone (A). The vertical crop cultivation facility, characterized in that the air-conditioning supply means for supplying 60 and the power generation means 70 for generating electric power by using the result of the treatment by the biomass recycling means more.
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Cited By (3)

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CN103583348A (en) * 2012-08-15 2014-02-19 崔洋 Low-power-consumption intelligent type mansion plant factory
KR101397981B1 (en) * 2012-03-08 2014-05-27 동서대학교산학협력단 Ventilating system for living space with plant factory
CN109566181A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-04-05 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 A kind of vertical farm and its air regulation method

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KR200356966Y1 (en) 2004-04-23 2004-07-21 박태희 Carbon filter for purifying wastewater and cleaning air
KR100728327B1 (en) 2005-08-31 2007-06-13 이용민 A ventilation system which combined with double fans

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101397981B1 (en) * 2012-03-08 2014-05-27 동서대학교산학협력단 Ventilating system for living space with plant factory
CN103583348A (en) * 2012-08-15 2014-02-19 崔洋 Low-power-consumption intelligent type mansion plant factory
CN109566181A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-04-05 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 A kind of vertical farm and its air regulation method
CN109566181B (en) * 2018-12-13 2022-06-07 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Vertical farm and air regulation and control method thereof

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