KR20110136416A - Blocks for vegetation retaining wall - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A block for building a retaining wall for vegetation is provided to enable a retaining wall to be safely and firmly built by enhancing the building performance of a block. CONSTITUTION: A block for building a retaining wall for vegetation comprises a pair of reinforcing walls(2), an opening(3), a groove(5), and a water hole(6). The reinforcing walls are formed to face each other to hold the rod of a support belt on the middle inner surface of the left and right sidewalls(1d,1e) of a block body(1). The opening is formed on the middle part of the rear wall(1b) of the block body to guide the support belt to the rear of the block body. The groove is formed to together hold the rod of the support belt on the upper ends of the left and right sidewalls close to the reinforcing wall.

Description

BLOCKS FOR VEGETATION RETAINING WALL}

The present invention relates to a vegetation retaining wall construction block for constructing a retaining wall capable of planting various environmentally friendly plants.

In general, in the construction of cut-outs or fillets, or retaining walls, rock plants or concrete retaining walls do not have any natural beauty, so when planting with natural rocks, artificial rocks, or blocks, Various prior arts are known, which are constructed with spaces between blocks so as to be possible, and various plants are planted in soil filled with spaces between blocks, and green plants are planted on a wall of a shaft or a retaining wall.

Conventionally, a hollow block is used as a block for planting a retaining wall or a retaining wall capable of planting various plants, and since the hollow part of the block penetrates up and down, the moisture of the soil filled in each block of the retained wall is passed through the hollow part of the block. Moving up and down there is an advantage that plants can absorb.

However, if a part of the lower block of the retaining wall is broken and the rainwater that has penetrated into the soil leaks into the damaged part, the loss of the soil filled in the block by the rainwater proceeds, and the inside of the block is hollowed out. There has been a problem of weakening and collapse of the retaining wall and the shaft.

In addition, there is a problem that the support means of the support belt for the construction block is complicated and the joint support of the construction block is insufficient, so that the construction work efficiently due to the difficulty of workability.

In order to correct this problem in the prior art, a block having a reinforcing wall hanging on the middle of the left and right side walls of the block body and a hanger groove hanging on the long hanger of the support belt on the upper left and right sides of the side wall in contact with the reinforcing wall is provided. When the retaining wall is constructed, the support belt can be secured at the same time as the supporting block can be individually supported and the joint block can be jointly supported by the support belt. A part of the bottom plate of the sieve is provided with a narrow water hole to prevent soil loss, and the vegetation of plants planted on the retaining wall by the movement of soil moisture through the water hole can make the retaining wall an environmentally friendly green plant. Retaining Wall Construction Block "was developed.

It is an object of the present invention, regardless of whether the retaining wall to be built is high or low, by the selective connection of the support belts, individual support of the building blocks, or joint support of the building blocks is possible, and the building workability of the blocks is improved more efficiently. It is to provide a vegetation retaining wall construction block capable of constructing a safe and solid retaining wall.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a vegetation retaining wall construction block capable of planting a variety of plants on the upper and wall surfaces of the retaining wall.

Another object of the present invention is to prevent the loss of the soil filled in the retaining wall while the movement of the soil moisture is smooth, it is possible to form the retaining wall as an environmentally friendly green plant as the vegetation of plants planted on the retaining wall. To provide a vegetation retaining wall construction block.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a rectangular block body having a base plate of which the width of the rear wall is slightly narrower than that of the front wall. A pair of reinforcing walls are provided at the same height as the side walls facing each other, and an opening is provided in the middle of the rear side wall of the block body to guide the guide belts. Hanging grooves are provided to be provided, and a part of the bottom plate of the block body is provided with a narrow water hole to prevent the loss of the soil filled in the block is configured to plant vegetation planted on the retaining wall by the movement of soil moisture.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the front surface of the block body is composed of a net board, and plants planted in the soil of the built retaining wall grow to the outside of the net board to form the retaining wall as an environmentally friendly green plant.

According to the present invention, when constructing a retaining wall in an incision or fill site, the blocks are built side by side on the concrete base so as to be connected to the left and right, and since the rear wall of the block is slightly narrow, space is formed between adjacent block bodies. It is easy to adjust left and right of the exact construction position according to the design for each block without physical interference between the bodies.

In the case of supporting the building blocks separately by the support belts, the support belts are placed on the lower side of the left and right reinforcement walls of the block body, and when the building blocks are jointly supported by the support belts, they are provided on the upper side of the blocks which are built side by side. The long hanger of the support belt is jointly connected to the hanger groove, and each support belt is supported by the support seat embedded in the ground through an opening provided in the rear wall of the block body.

In the case of the joint support of the building blocks, the support belts are jointly spread over the hanger grooves of each block, so it is possible to connect the support belts to the racks for each block, or to connect the support belts to the racks of the optional blocks at appropriate intervals. do.

It is also known to build the block body while supporting it with the support belt, but in the present invention, the support belt is connected to the reinforcement wall of the block body by a stool or the hook is provided on the left and right side walls of the block body in contact with the reinforcement wall. It is very easy to connect the support belt to the building block by connecting it across the groove, which not only improves the efficiency of building work but also supports the building block more securely by allowing individual support of the building block or the joint building block. The connecting means of the support belt can be different from the prior art.

In particular, since the support belt is hung on the reinforcing wall of the construction block, or the hook groove provided on the left and right side walls of the block body in contact with the reinforcing wall, the earth pressure accumulated in the incision site acts as a side pressure against the retaining wall. The retaining wall constructed by the tension of the support belt connected with each building block, the load of the block body itself, and the building strength of the block body are safely and firmly maintained. Various plants are generally planted in the upper soil of the constructed retaining wall.

In addition, even if the retaining wall is constructed by lattice or lattice of the block body, narrow water holes provided in the front of the base plate of the block body are connected up and down, so that the water in the soil filled in each block body and inside the retaining wall In addition to being able to move through the pores of the soil particles, the soil moisture can move to the upper and lower portions of the retaining wall through each hole of the block body, so that the roots of plants planted on the retaining wall extend into the block body. Even if it is possible to supply moisture, the vegetation is good.

In particular, in the case of the block of the front face, the retaining wall is made of environmentally friendly green plants because the plants planted in the inner soil of the retaining wall grow to the outside of the face.

In addition, the bottom of the block body is provided with a base plate, so there is no settlement of soil filled in the block body, so that no load change or unbalanced load of the building block is generated, and the retaining wall structure at the time of construction is maintained.

In addition, the holes provided in each block body are relatively narrow, so that there is no obstacle in the movement of soil moisture, but it is covered by gravel or tree roots of the soil, and the soil through the holes is not damaged even if partial damage occurs at the bottom of the retaining wall. Of the retaining wall is secured.

Regardless of whether the retaining wall to be built is high or low, the block of the present invention can be individually supported by the support belt or joint support of the building block by the selective connection of the support belt, so that the building workability of the block can be improved more efficiently. Safe and solid retaining walls can be constructed.

In addition, various plants can be planted on the upper soil of the retaining wall, and various plants can be planted on the wall surface of the retaining wall through a block panel.

In addition, the soil filled in the retaining wall is prevented from being lost through the air hole, so the safety of the retaining wall is secured. Phosphorus can be composed of green plants and has several effects.

1 is a perspective view of a block according to an embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a plan view of the block of FIG.
3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the block of FIG.
Figure 4 is a perspective view of the mesh block of the present invention
Figure 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the same network block
Figure 6 is a plan view of a construction for individually supporting the block of the present invention by a support belt
Figure 7 is an illustration of a construction for jointly supporting the block by the support belt
Fig. 8 is an illustration of the construction of the reticulated block of the present invention.
Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the vegetation retaining wall construction by the block of the present invention
Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the vegetation retaining wall construction by the mesh block of the present invention
11 is a cross-sectional view of vegetation retaining wall construction by the same network block

An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 as follows. In the rectangular block B having the base plate 1c, the width of the rear wall 1b being slightly narrower than the front wall 1a, the left and right side walls 1d connected to the front wall 1a of the block 1 A pair of reinforcing walls 2 for fastening the base 4 of the support belt V to the middle inner surface of 1e is integrally connected to the bottom plate 1c and the left and right side walls 1d and 1e so as to face each other. The left and right side walls (1d) (1e) and the same height and the opening 3 is provided in the middle of the rear wall (1b) of the block body 1 for guiding the support belt (V) to the rear of the block body, And a hook groove 5 for jointly hanging the base 4a of the support belt V on the left and right sides of the left and right sidewalls 1d and 1e in contact with the reinforcing wall 2, the block body The narrow passage hole 6 is provided in the front part of the base plate 1c of (1) so that it may penetrate up and down.

As another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, having the insertion groove (7) at the position of the front wall (1a) of the block body (1) is divided into a net plate (1) 8) is combined and implemented as the block B1 of the mesh surface 1m.

In the drawings, reference numeral 1t denotes a coupling protrusion of the block body 1, 1g denotes a recessed portion relatively coupled to the protrusion 1t, and 1h denotes a pin hole of a connection pin.

As shown in Figs. 9 and 10, the block B or B1 of the present invention configured as described above has a horizontal surface of the concrete base cb constructed on the foundation surface when the vegetation retaining wall is constructed in the cutout or the fill land. Construct the retaining wall designed on the top.

At this time, the left and right sides of the front wall 1a of the block body 1 are constructed side by side so as to be connected to each other, and since the width of the rear wall 1b of the block body 1 is slightly narrow, the space between adjacent block bodies 1 a), it is possible to adjust the rear left and right of the block body according to the exact construction position of each block body without physical interference between the block bodies.

In the case of lattice-like construction in which the block body 1 is stacked in a straight line, relative coupling between the projection 1t and the recessed part 1g provided in the block body 1 and the connection not shown in the pin hole 1h are shown. While inserting the pin, each block body is constructed to be connected up and down.

In the case of constructing the block body 1 by stacking, the upper and lower positions of the protrusion 1t, the recessed part 1g, and the pin hole 1h provided in the block body 1 are displaced so that the block body 1 Vertical coupling is omitted. However, the fillings (m) of the soil and the like filled in the internal space of each block body 1, and the flat of the front wall (1a) and rear wall (1b) and the left and right side walls (1d) (1e) of the block body (1) The base plate 1c of the block body 1 is fixed to the upper end in a stable posture, and the retaining wall is constructed in a very stable form.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, in the case where the respective building blocks B are individually supported by the support belts V, the base 4 of the support belts V is lowered from the reinforcing wall 2 of the block body 1. The support belt V is supported against the side and the bottom plate 1c, and the support belt V is supported by an unshown support stone embedded in the ground through an opening 3 provided in the rear wall 1b of the block body 1. Let's do it.

7 and 8, when jointly supporting the block B or B1 by the support belt V, the left and right sidewalls 1d of the collective block B or B1 built side by side are formed ( The hanger 4a of which the length of the support belt V is long is connected to the hook groove 5 provided at the upper end of 1e) so as to be connected to each block body 1, and each support belt V is a block body 1. It is supported by an unshown support stone embedded in the ground through the opening 3 provided in the rear side wall 1b of the. At this time, since the collective block is jointly connected to the stool 4a, support belts V may be connected to each block body 1 or joint support may be performed even if the support belts V are connected to the optional block body 1. Do.

Since the bases 4 and 4a of the support belt V are supported by the reinforcing wall 2 provided in the middle of the block body 1, the earth pressure of the fill filled inside the retaining wall acts on the retaining wall. The stability of the retaining wall is ensured without the block body of the retaining wall constructed by the strong reinforcement support force of the belt partially protruding or recessed.

It is also known to build the block body while supporting it with the support belt, but in the present invention, the support belt V is connected to the reinforcing wall 2 of the block body 1 by the rods 4 and 4a. Or connecting the support belt to the building block by connecting the hook groove 5 provided on the left and right side walls 1d and 1e in contact with the reinforcing wall 2 of the block body 1, thus making the construction very simple. In addition to the improved work efficiency, there is a difference from the prior art connecting means of the support belt which can support the building blocks, or support the building blocks more securely to support the building blocks more securely.

In addition, as shown in Figs. 9, 10, and 11, the narrow water passages 6 which prevent soil loss provided in the front of the base plate 1c of the block body 1 for constructing the retaining wall are connected up and down. It is easy to move up and down the moisture of the soil filled in each block body (1).

Therefore, even if the roots of the plant planted on the retaining wall extends downwards and flows into the interior of each block body, it is possible to supply water, so the vegetation is good. Particularly, in the case of the block B1 of the mesh surface 1m shown in Fig. 10, since the plant planted in the soil inside the block body grows out through the mesh board 8, the retaining wall is an environmentally friendly green object as a whole. It is made up of.

1: block body, 1a: front wall, 1b: rear wall, 1c: bottom plate, 1d: left wall,
1e: right wall, 1m: mesh surface, 2: reinforcement wall, 3: opening, 4, 4a: hanger,
5: hanger groove, 6: water hole, 7: insertion groove, 8: mesh
B, B1: block, V: support belt.

Claims (4)

In the rectangular block body having a base plate slightly narrower in width between the rear wall than the front wall, a pair of reinforcing walls hanging on the intermediate inner surface of the left and right side walls of the block body are provided to face each other and the block An opening for inducing a support belt is provided in the middle of the rear wall of the sieve, and a hook groove for hanging the support belt of the support belt is provided at the upper end of the left and right side walls in contact with the reinforcing wall, and a narrow water hole is provided in a part of the bottom plate of the block body. A block for vegetation retaining wall construction, which is provided so as to be able to construct a retaining wall in which plants can vegetate. The net board 8 is coupled to the insertion groove 7 provided in the front end portions of the left and right side walls 1d and 1e of the block body 1, so that the front surface of the block body is the mesh face 1m. A vegetation retaining wall construction block characterized in that the configuration. The structure according to claim 1, wherein the base 4 of the support belt V is hooked to the reinforcing wall 2 provided on the left and right side walls 1d and 1e of the block body 1 so as to individually support the construction block. Vegetation retaining wall construction block, characterized in that.
The hanger base 4a of which the length of the support belt V is long in the hanger groove 5 provided in the upper part of the left and right side walls 1d and 1e which the reinforcing wall 2 of the block body 1 contacted. The vegetation retaining wall building block, characterized in that the collective block is configured to be connected to each other to support the building block jointly.

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