KR20110123558A - Gas sensor - Google Patents
Gas sensor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20110123558A KR20110123558A KR1020100043104A KR20100043104A KR20110123558A KR 20110123558 A KR20110123558 A KR 20110123558A KR 1020100043104 A KR1020100043104 A KR 1020100043104A KR 20100043104 A KR20100043104 A KR 20100043104A KR 20110123558 A KR20110123558 A KR 20110123558A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- sensing
- electrode
- sensing pad
- pad
- resistor
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
- G01N27/12—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a solid body in dependence upon absorption of a fluid; of a solid body in dependence upon reaction with a fluid, for detecting components in the fluid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
- G01N27/12—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a solid body in dependence upon absorption of a fluid; of a solid body in dependence upon reaction with a fluid, for detecting components in the fluid
- G01N27/128—Microapparatus
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
- G01N27/4067—Means for heating or controlling the temperature of the solid electrolyte
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0031—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector comprising two or more sensors, e.g. a sensor array
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/22—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance
- G01N27/221—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance by investigating the dielectric properties
- G01N2027/222—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance by investigating the dielectric properties for analysing gases
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Fluid Adsorption Or Reactions (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a gas sensor, and more particularly, to a gas sensor that senses two or more gases with one chip and outputs a sensing signal corresponding thereto.
In a general environment such as a general home, a business, and a construction site, there are many kinds of dangerous gases, and gas sensors have been developed to sense the gas and detect or leak the gas.
The gas sensor senses gas in various ways. For example, the semiconductor gas sensor mostly uses a change in electrical conductivity that occurs when gas comes into contact with the ceramic semiconductor surface.
A general gas sensor is configured by mounting a single sensor for sensing a gas, and in order to sense a plurality of gases, a gas sensor must be configured with a corresponding plurality.
When several gas sensors or multiple gas sensors are configured as one module to sense a plurality of gases, a driving circuit must be additionally configured for each gas sensor. Therefore, an economic rise factor occurs in proportion to the addition of the driving circuit.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a gas sensor capable of sensing a plurality of gases by configuring two sensing resistors, that is, a sensing pad as one gas sensor.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a gas sensor capable of detecting a plurality of gases by configuring sensing resistors, that is, sensing pads of different materials or the same material, in one gas sensor and setting the sensitivity by changing their surface temperature. It is done.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a simple and economical gas sensor capable of detecting a plurality of gases.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a gas sensor comprising: an insulating substrate having a first electrode to which a power voltage is applied, a second electrode connected to ground, and a third electrode to output a sensing signal; A first sensing pad formed between the first electrode and the third electrode; A second sensing pad formed between the second electrode and the third electrode and formed of a material different from that of the first sensing pad; And a first heating wire formed on a rear surface of the substrate to heat the first sensing pad, wherein the first sensing pad and the second sensing pad have different surface temperatures and react with different gases to provide resistance values. The sensing voltage is changed and the sensing voltage corresponding to the resistance value change is output to the third electrode.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a gas sensor comprising: an insulating substrate having a first electrode to which a power voltage is applied, a second electrode connected to ground, and a third electrode to output a sensing signal; A first sensing pad formed between the first electrode and the third electrode; A second sensing pad formed between the second electrode and the third electrode and formed of the same material as the first sensing pad; And a first heating wire formed on a rear surface of the substrate to heat the first sensing pad, wherein the first sensing pad and the second sensing pad have different surface temperatures and react with different gases to provide resistance values. Is changed, and the sensing voltage corresponding to the resistance value change is output to the third electrode.
In addition, the first sensing pad reacts with a reducing gas such as hydrogen (H 2 ), ammonia (NH 3 ), toluene (C 7 H 8 ), carbon monoxide (CO), and the like to lower the resistance value, and the second sensing pad May react with an oxidizing gas such as nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ), sulfur trioxide (SO 3 ), or the like, thereby increasing resistance.
A filter having selective permeability to the reducing gas may be further formed on the first sensing pad, and a filter having selective permeability to the oxidizing gas may be further formed on the second sensing pad.
The first sensing pad or the second sensing pad includes tin oxide (SnO 2 ), zinc oxide (ZnO), tungsten oxide (WO 3 ), ferric oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ), and indium oxide (IN 2 O 3). Paste added binder to ceramic powder mixed with the main raw material of metal oxide such as) and catalyst such as platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd), vanadium (V), rhenium (Re), ferrous oxide (FeO), etc. It is preferably formed by sintering after screen printing.
The display device may further include a second heating wire formed on the rear surface of the substrate to heat the second sensing pad, wherein the first sensing pad and the second sensing pad have a surface temperature difference within a range of 100 ° C to 500 ° C. Can be.
According to the present invention, a gas sensor includes: a first sensing resistor to which power is applied and in which a resistance value is lowered in response to a reducing gas; A second sensing resistor connected to ground and reacting with the oxidizing gas to increase resistance; And an output terminal connected between the first sensing resistor and the second sensing resistor to output a sensing signal, wherein the first sensing resistor, the second sensing resistor, and the output terminal are formed on the same substrate. The first and second sensing resistors have different surface temperatures by heating means formed on the substrate.
The first and second sensing resistors may have different materials, and the first and second sensing resistors may include SnO 2 , ZnO, WO 3 , Fe 2 O 3 , and IN 2 O. It is preferable that the paste is added to a ceramic powder mixed with a main raw material of a metal oxide such as 3 and a catalyst such as Pt, Pd, V, Re, FeO, etc., and then screen-printed and sintered.
The first sensing resistor and the second sensing resistor may have the same material, and the first sensing resistor and the second sensing resistor may be SnO 2 , ZnO, WO 3 , Fe 2 O 3 , IN 2 O 3, or the like. It is preferable that the paste is added to the ceramic powder mixed with the main raw material of the metal oxide and the catalyst such as Pt, Pd, V, Re, FeO, and the like.
A filter having selective permeability to the reducing gas may be further formed on the first sensing pad, and a filter having selective permeability to the oxidizing gas may be further formed on the second sensing pad.
The heating means may include a first heating wire formed on a rear surface of the substrate to heat the first sensing resistor, and further comprising a second heating wire formed on the rear surface of the substrate to heat the second sensing resistor. It may include. The first and second sensing resistors may have a surface temperature difference within a range of 100 ° C to 500 ° C.
According to the present invention, two sensing resistors, that is, sensing pads can be configured as one gas sensor, so that the gas sensor can be configured simply and economically, and accordingly, there is an effect of detecting a plurality of gases with one gas sensor. .
1 is a perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of a gas sensor according to the present invention.
2 is a view showing the front of FIG.
3 is a view showing the rear of FIG.
4 is a front view of another embodiment of FIG.
5 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the gas sensor of FIG. 1.
6 is a graph showing a change in sensitivity with temperature.
7 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of FIG.
8 shows a back side of another embodiment of FIG.
The present invention discloses a gas sensor, and an embodiment of the gas sensor according to the present invention comprises two sensing resistors, namely, a sensing pad as one gas sensor. In the description of an embodiment of the present invention, the reducing gas means that it has a property of reacting with itself and oxidizes, and the oxidizing gas reacts with the sense pad, which means that it has a property of reducing. For example, the reducing gas may be hydrogen (H 2 ), ammonia (NH 3 ), toluene (C 7 H 8 ) or carbon monoxide (CO), and the oxidizing gas may be nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ) or sulfur trioxide (SO 3 ). have.
An embodiment of a gas sensor according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3, FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment, FIG. 2 is a view showing a front surface of the embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a view showing a rear surface of the embodiment. .
The
The
The
Here, the
In addition, the
In addition, the
In addition, the
1 to 4 may be represented by an equivalent circuit as shown in FIG. 5. Referring to FIG. 5, a terminal to which a power voltage Vd is applied corresponds to a sensing resistor connected to the
In the embodiment according to the present invention, the resistance value of the sensing resistor R1, that is, the
In the above-described embodiment according to the present invention, the
For the configuration of the above-described embodiment, the
The
Accordingly, the
In addition, according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the material of the
Even in this case, the first sensing pad reacts with the reducing gas to decrease the resistance value according to the difference in the reaction characteristic according to the surface temperature difference, and the second sensing pad reacts with the oxidizing gas to increase the resistance value. Can be.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, a
The
On the other hand, the embodiment according to the present invention may be configured such that the voltage applied to the
In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 8, an additional heating wire 32 having a different temperature may be configured on the rear surface of the substrate. The heating wire 32 may use the same power source as the
By configuring as described above, the embodiment according to the present invention consists of one sensor in which the first and second sensing pads made of different materials are connected in series, and the surface temperature thereof is changed to adjust sensitivity to gases. A gas sensor capable of sensing two or more gases simultaneously can be implemented.
In addition, the embodiment according to the present invention is composed of one sensor in which the first and second sensing pads made of the same material are connected in series, and the two or more gases are adjusted by adjusting the sensitivity to the gases by changing their surface temperature. A gas sensor that can sense at the same time can be implemented.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention may add selectivity to the gases to be sensed by configuring the
In addition, the embodiment according to the present invention by the first and second sense pads are connected in series so that the change in the resistance value changes in response to the gas is connected in series to equalize the output characteristics of the sensing voltage output from the branch node therebetween Therefore, the gas may be sensed by increasing the sensing voltage when the gas is detected by the first and second sensing pads regardless of the type of gas.
Therefore, the embodiment according to the present invention can sense a plurality of gases with one gas sensor without the need of a separate driving circuit, so that the gas sensor can be implemented simply and economically.
10
14: first electrode 16: second electrode
18: third electrode 20: first sensing pad
22:
40, 42:
Claims (16)
A first sensing pad formed between the first electrode and the third electrode;
A second sensing pad formed between the second electrode and the third electrode and formed of a material different from that of the first sensing pad; And
And a first heating wire formed on a rear surface of the substrate to heat the first sensing pad.
The first sensing pad and the second sensing pad have different surface temperatures, and a resistance value changes in response to different gases, and the sensing voltage corresponding to the change in the resistance value is output to the third electrode.
A first sensing pad formed between the first electrode and the third electrode;
A second sensing pad formed between the second electrode and the third electrode and formed of the same material as the first sensing pad; And
And a first heating wire formed on a rear surface of the substrate to heat the first sensing pad.
The first sensing pad and the second sensing pad have different surface temperatures, and a resistance value is changed in response to different gases, and the gas sensor outputs the sensing voltage corresponding to the resistance value change to the third electrode. .
And a resistance value is lowered in response to the first sensing reducing gas, and the second sensing pad is configured to increase a resistance value in response to the oxidizing gas.
And a filter having a selective permeability to the reducing gas is further formed on the first sensing pad.
And a filter having a selective permeability to the oxidizing gas is further formed on the second sensing pad.
The first sensing pad or the second sensing pad includes at least one of metal oxide particles, metal oxide nanowires, and carbon nanotubes.
And a second heating wire formed on a rear surface of the substrate to heat the second sensing pad.
And the first sensing pad and the second sensing pad have a surface temperature difference within a range of 100 ° C to 500 ° C.
A second sensing resistor connected to ground and reacting with the oxidizing gas to increase resistance; And
And an output terminal connected between the first sensing resistor and the second sensing resistor to output a sensing signal.
The first sensing resistor, the second sensing resistor, and the output terminal are formed on the same substrate, and the first sensing resistor and the second sensing resistor have different surface temperatures by heating means formed on the substrate. sensor.
And the first and second sensing resistors have different materials.
And the first and second sensing resistors have the same material.
And a filter having a selective permeability to the reducing gas is further formed on the first sensing resistor.
And a filter having a selective permeability to the oxidizing gas is further formed on the second sensing resistor.
The heating means is a gas sensor formed on the back surface of the substrate consisting of a first heating wire for heating the first sense resistor.
The heating means further comprises a second heating wire formed on the rear surface of the substrate to heat the second sensing resistor.
And the first and second sensing resistors have a surface temperature difference within a range of 100 ° C to 500 ° C.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100043104A KR101237879B1 (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2010-05-07 | Gas sensor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100043104A KR101237879B1 (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2010-05-07 | Gas sensor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20110123558A true KR20110123558A (en) | 2011-11-15 |
KR101237879B1 KR101237879B1 (en) | 2013-02-27 |
Family
ID=45393696
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100043104A KR101237879B1 (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2010-05-07 | Gas sensor |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR101237879B1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101710908B1 (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2017-02-28 | 한국과학기술원 | Method of operating three-electrode gas sensor and apparatus for the same |
EP3411698A4 (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2018-12-19 | Kerdea Technologies, Inc. | Resistive based nox sensing method and apparatus |
KR102293183B1 (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2021-08-24 | 한국산업기술대학교산학협력단 | Gas sensor using multiple sensing material |
KR102294059B1 (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2021-08-26 | 한국산업기술대학교산학협력단 | Gas sensor using multi - wavelength light |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03249555A (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1991-11-07 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Multicomponent gas sensor |
JP4461634B2 (en) * | 2001-04-25 | 2010-05-12 | 株式会社デンソー | Thin film gas sensor and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-05-07 KR KR1020100043104A patent/KR101237879B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101710908B1 (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2017-02-28 | 한국과학기술원 | Method of operating three-electrode gas sensor and apparatus for the same |
EP3411698A4 (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2018-12-19 | Kerdea Technologies, Inc. | Resistive based nox sensing method and apparatus |
US20190078491A1 (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2019-03-14 | Kerdea Technologies, Inc. | Resistive Based NOx Sensing Method and Apparatus |
AU2017237818B2 (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2019-06-13 | Kerdea Technologies, Inc. | Resistive based NOx sensing method and apparatus |
US10760466B2 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2020-09-01 | Kerdea Technologies, Inc. | Resistive based NOx sensing method and apparatus |
EP3705880A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2020-09-09 | Kerdea Technologies, Inc. | Resistive based nox sensing method and apparatus |
US11274591B2 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2022-03-15 | Kerdea Technologies, Inc. | Resistive based NOx sensing method and apparatus |
KR102293183B1 (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2021-08-24 | 한국산업기술대학교산학협력단 | Gas sensor using multiple sensing material |
KR102294059B1 (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2021-08-26 | 한국산업기술대학교산학협력단 | Gas sensor using multi - wavelength light |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101237879B1 (en) | 2013-02-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101237879B1 (en) | Gas sensor | |
US20150285772A1 (en) | Sensor device | |
KR910006223B1 (en) | Gas sensor and method for production thereof | |
EP1281069B1 (en) | Sensors for oxidizing gases | |
CN104364639A (en) | Amperometric solid electrolyte gas sensor and detection method wherein the sensing electrode comprises at least one tungstate or molybdate compound | |
KR101268028B1 (en) | Gas sensor | |
JPH1194786A (en) | Tin oxide gas sensor and its production | |
Ménil et al. | Screen-printed thick-films: from materials to functional devices | |
US7900501B2 (en) | Air quality monitor | |
CN205720077U (en) | Semiconductor gas sensor and encapsulating structure thereof | |
KR100844966B1 (en) | Apparatus and sensor assembly for detecting gas | |
Dutronc et al. | Influence of the nature of the screen-printed electrode metal on the transport and detection properties of thick-film semiconductor gas sensors | |
CN203070853U (en) | Thermistor array and temperature sensor | |
JP4205601B2 (en) | Carbon monoxide gas sensor and method for manufacturing P-type semiconductor | |
CN110088606A (en) | For sensing the sensor of at least one characteristic of measurement gas | |
JP2946090B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of ammonia gas sensor | |
KR20150081705A (en) | Gas Sensor | |
KR100530003B1 (en) | Gas Sensor Chip of Thick Film Type | |
KR20010056905A (en) | Thick film gas sensor array for detecting exlposive gases with high selectivity and its fabricating method | |
GB2234074A (en) | Gas sensor | |
JPH08226909A (en) | Contact-combustion-type carbon monoxide gas sensor | |
CN218584710U (en) | Catalytic combustion type gas sensor | |
KR100551772B1 (en) | A gas sensor and the gas detecting method | |
JPH0335153A (en) | Gas sensor | |
JPH0473744B2 (en) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20160223 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20170221 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20180221 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20190201 Year of fee payment: 7 |