KR20110121826A - Stereoscopic image display device - Google Patents
Stereoscopic image display device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20110121826A KR20110121826A KR1020100041299A KR20100041299A KR20110121826A KR 20110121826 A KR20110121826 A KR 20110121826A KR 1020100041299 A KR1020100041299 A KR 1020100041299A KR 20100041299 A KR20100041299 A KR 20100041299A KR 20110121826 A KR20110121826 A KR 20110121826A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- backlight unit
- display panel
- temperature
- data
- control signal
- Prior art date
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/3406—Control of illumination source
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/04—Maintaining the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/041—Temperature compensation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
- G09G2320/0626—Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Testing, Inspecting, Measuring Of Stereoscopic Televisions And Televisions (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a stereoscopic image display device.
The stereoscopic image display apparatus is divided into a binocular parallax technique and an autostereoscopic technique.
The binocular parallax method uses a parallax image of the left and right eyes with a large stereoscopic effect, and there are glasses and no glasses, both of which are put to practical use. In the spectacle method, the polarization of the left and right parallax images is displayed on the direct view display device or the projector or displayed in a time division method. The glasses method implements a stereoscopic image using polarized glasses or liquid crystal shutter glasses. In the autostereoscopic method, an optical plate such as a parallax barrier and a lenticular lens is generally used to realize a stereoscopic image by separating an optical axis of a parallax image.
1 is a graph showing a 3D crosstalk ratio according to the surface temperature of a display panel. 3D crosstalk refers to the overlapping of the left eye image and the right eye image in a 3D image. Referring to FIG. 1, the higher the surface temperature of the display panel, the lower the 3D crosstalk ratio at all gray levels. Although the surface temperature of the display panel is only 27 ° C. during initial driving, the surface temperature of the display panel rises to about 33 ° C. after 2 hours of aging. In addition, since the surface temperature of the display panel rises to about 38 ° C at the time of set tightening, the fluctuation range of the temperature is further increased.
As shown in FIG. 1, since the response characteristics of the liquid crystal change according to the surface temperature of the display panel, the 3D crosstalk ratio varies according to the surface temperature of the display panel. However, the backlight unit is driven to a fixed set value without considering the change in the surface temperature of the display panel. In this case, since the backlight unit is driven irrespective of the change in the response characteristic of the liquid crystal of the display panel, 3D crosstalk may occur.
The present invention provides a stereoscopic image display device that can improve 3D crosstalk in a 3D image.
The stereoscopic image display device of the present invention comprises a display panel for displaying a stereoscopic image; A backlight unit radiating light onto the display panel; A temperature sensor detecting a temperature of the display panel; And a backlight unit controller configured to adjust a backlight unit lighting time in response to temperature data input from the temperature sensor.
The stereoscopic image display device of the present invention comprises a display panel for displaying a stereoscopic image; A backlight unit radiating light onto the display panel; A temperature sensor detecting a temperature of the display panel; And a backlight unit controller configured to adjust a backlight unit lighting time in response to temperature data input from the temperature sensor, wherein the backlight unit is divided into at least two blocks along a data scan direction of the display panel. The blocks may be sequentially turned on along the scan direction of the data by turning on the light sources of the backlight unit.
According to the present invention, the backlight unit is turned on at an optimal timing in consideration of the response characteristic of the liquid crystal according to the surface temperature of the display panel through the temperature compensation circuit, and the brightness of the backlight unit is adjusted. Furthermore, the present invention divides the backlight unit into blocks, and lights the blocks sequentially. As a result, the present invention can improve 3D crosstalk.
1 is a graph illustrating crosstalk ratios according to surface temperatures of a display panel.
2 is a block diagram illustrating a stereoscopic image display device according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of driving a stereoscopic image display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a waveform diagram illustrating response characteristics of liquid crystals and driving of a backlight unit when the display panel according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention increases in temperature.
5 is a waveform diagram illustrating response characteristics of liquid crystals and driving of a backlight unit when the display panel according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention has a temperature drop.
6 is a block diagram illustrating a stereoscopic image display device according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a flowchart illustrating a stereoscopic image display device according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a waveform diagram illustrating response characteristics of liquid crystals and driving of a backlight unit when a display panel increases in temperature according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a waveform diagram illustrating response characteristics of liquid crystals and driving of a backlight unit when the display panel according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention decreases in temperature.
10 is a block diagram illustrating a stereoscopic image display device according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
11 is a flowchart illustrating a stereoscopic image display device according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
12 is a waveform diagram illustrating response characteristics of a liquid crystal and driving of a backlight unit according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
13 is a graph showing the ratio of 3D crosstalk according to the backlight unit driving method.
FIG. 14 is a view illustrating a blinking backlight unit driving method of FIG. 13.
FIG. 15 is a view illustrating a driving method of the scanning backlight unit of FIG. 13.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout. In the following description, when it is determined that a detailed description of known functions or configurations related to the present invention may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
Component names used in the following description may be selected in consideration of ease of specification, and may be different from actual product part names.
2 is a block diagram illustrating a stereoscopic image display device according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, the stereoscopic image display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a
The
The transmissive liquid crystal display panel includes a thin film transistor (TFT) substrate and a color filter substrate. A liquid crystal layer is formed between the TFT substrate and the color filter substrate. On the TFT substrate, the data lines and the gate lines (or scan lines) are formed to cross each other on the lower glass substrate, and the liquid crystal cells are arranged in a matrix form in the cell regions defined by the data lines and the gate lines. do. The TFT formed at the intersection of the data lines and the gate lines transfers the data voltage supplied through the data lines to the pixel electrode of the liquid crystal cell in response to the scan pulse from the gate line. For this purpose, the gate electrode of the TFT is connected to the gate line, and the source electrode is connected to the data line. The drain electrode of the TFT is connected to the pixel electrode of the liquid crystal cell. The common voltage is supplied to the common electrode facing the pixel electrode. The color filter substrate includes a black matrix and a color filter formed on the upper glass substrate. The common electrode is formed on the upper glass substrate in a vertical electric field driving method such as twisted nematic (TN) mode and vertical alignment (VA) mode, and a horizontal electric field such as IPS (In Plane Switching) mode and FFS (Fringe Field Switching) mode. The driving method is formed on the lower glass substrate together with the pixel electrode. A polarizing plate is attached to each of the upper glass substrate and the lower glass substrate of the transmissive liquid crystal display panel, and an alignment layer for setting the pre-tilt angle of the liquid crystal is formed. A spacer for maintaining a cell gap of the liquid crystal layer is formed between the upper glass substrate and the lower glass substrate of the transmissive liquid crystal display panel. The liquid crystal mode of the transmissive liquid crystal display panel may be implemented in any liquid crystal mode as well as the above-described TN mode, VA mode, IPS mode, FFS mode.
The
The
The
The liquid
The liquid crystal shutter glasses control
When the liquid crystal shutter control signal C ST is input to the liquid crystal shutter
The
The look-up table 60 stores data relating to a temperature of the
The look-up table 60 receives the temperature of the
The
The
The display panel control signal C DIS includes a data control signal for controlling the operation timing of the data driving circuit and a gate control signal for controlling the operation timing of the gate driving circuit. The data control signal includes a source start pulse SSP, a source sampling clock SSC, a source output enable signal SOE, a polarity control signal POL, and the like. The source start pulse SSP controls the data sampling start time of the data driving circuit. The source sampling clock is a clock signal that controls the sampling operation of the data driving circuit based on the rising or falling edge. If the digital video data to be input to the data driving circuit is transmitted in mini LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signaling) interface standard, the source start pulse SSP and the source sampling clock SSC may be omitted. The polarity control signal POL inverts the polarity of the data voltage output from the data driving circuit in a period of L (L is a positive integer) horizontal period. The source output enable signal SOE controls the output timing of the data driver circuit.
The gate control signal includes a gate start pulse (GSP), a gate shift clock (GSC), a gate output enable signal (Gate Output Enable, GOE), and the like. The gate start pulse GSP controls the timing of the first gate pulse. The gate shift clock GSC is a clock signal for shifting the gate start pulse GSP. The gate output enable signal GOE controls the output timing of the gate driving circuit.
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of driving a stereoscopic image display device according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate a response characteristic of a liquid crystal and a backlight unit according to a temperature of the
Referring to FIG. 3, the
The
The data driving circuit supplies the data voltage of the left eye image data RGB L to the data lines of the
The
The data driving circuit supplies the data voltage of the left eye image data RGB L to the data lines of the
The
The data driving circuit supplies the data voltage of the right eye image data RGB R to the data lines of the
The
The data driving circuit supplies the data voltage of the right eye image data RGB R to the data lines of the
4 and 5,
T
off
Denotes a delay time of turning on the backlight unit on the basis of the time point of the N + 2 or N + 4th frame period.
T
off
Is the time until the liquid crystal of the
In FIG. 4, since the response speed of the liquid crystal increases as the temperature of the
In FIG. 5, the lower the temperature of the
6 is a block diagram illustrating a stereoscopic image display device according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6, the look-up table 60 may be configured to adjust the backlight unit lighting timing determined at an optimum timing according to the temperature of the
The look-up table 60 receives the temperature of the
The
The
The
In addition, the
In addition, another description of the stereoscopic image display device according to the second embodiment of the present invention is the same as FIG. 2.
7 is a flowchart illustrating a method of driving a stereoscopic image display device according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 8 and 9 illustrate a response characteristic of a liquid crystal and a backlight unit according to a temperature of the
Referring to FIG. 7, the
The
The data driving circuit supplies the data voltage of the left eye image data RGB L to the data lines of the
The
The data driving circuit supplies the data voltage of the left eye image data RGB L to the data lines of the
The
The data driving circuit supplies the data voltage of the right eye image data RGB R to the data lines of the
The
The data driving circuit supplies the data voltage of the right eye image data RGB R to the data lines of the
8 and 9, T off refers to a backlight unit lighting delay time based on a time point of an N + 2 or N + 4th frame period. T off is the time until the liquid crystal of the
In FIG. 8, since the response speed of the liquid crystal increases as the temperature of the
Since the backlight unit lighting time T on becomes longer when the
In FIG. 9, the lower the temperature of the
Since the backlight unit lighting time T on becomes shorter when the
10 is a block diagram illustrating a stereoscopic image display device according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 10, the
The look-up table 60 stores data regarding the timing of turning on the backlight unit of each of the first to fourth blocks predetermined at an optimum timing according to the temperature of the
The look-up table 60 receives the temperature of the
The
The
The
In addition, another description of the stereoscopic image display device according to the third embodiment of the present invention is the same as FIG. 2.
11 is a flowchart illustrating a method of driving a stereoscopic image display device according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 12 illustrates a response characteristic of a liquid crystal and driving of the
Referring to FIG. 11, the
The
The data driving circuit supplies the data voltage of the left eye image data RGB L to the data lines of the
The
In detail, as illustrated in FIG. 12, the
The
The
The data driving circuit supplies the data voltage of the left eye image data RGB L to the data lines of the
The backlight unit driver 120 W 1 from the start point of the N + 2th frame period in response to the high logic backlight unit control signal C BLU . The light sources of the first block are turned on from the elapsed time. The
The
The data driving circuit supplies the data voltage of the right eye image data RGB R to the data lines of the
The
In detail, as illustrated in FIG. 12, the
The
The
The data driving circuit supplies the data voltage of the right eye image data RGB R to the data lines of the
The backlight unit driver 120 W 1 from the start of the N + 4th frame period in response to the high logic backlight unit control signal C BLU . The light sources of the first block are turned on from the elapsed time. The
Referring to FIG. 12, since the left and right eye image data are sequentially scanned from the top of the
Referring to FIG. 12, W 1 to W 4 are backlight on delay times of respective blocks reaching the target luminance of each block. Specifically, W 1 to W 4 are lighting delay times of respective blocks sequentially delayed based on the start point of the N + 2 or N + 4th frame period. When the
When the
13 is a graph showing the ratio of 3D crosstalk according to the backlight unit driving method. 14 is a view illustrating a driving method of the blinking backlight unit of FIG. 13, and FIG. 15 is a view illustrating a driving method of the scanning backlight unit of FIG. 13.
Blinking refers to driving the
13 is a graph measuring the 3D crosstalk ratio according to the driving method of the
As can be seen from the graph of FIG. 13, it is important at which timing to turn on the light sources of the
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention should not be limited to the details described in the detailed description, but should be defined by the claims.
10: display panel 20: backlight unit
30: liquid crystal shutter glasses 50: temperature sensor
60: look-up table
110: display panel driver 120: backlight unit driver
130: liquid crystal shutter glasses control signal receiver
140: liquid crystal shutter glasses control signal transmission unit
150: temperature compensation circuit 160: backlight unit controller
170: timing controller 180: system board
ST L : Left Eye Shutter ST R : Right Eye Shutter
C ST : LCD shutter glasses control signal T P : Temperature signal of display panel
D T : Backlight unit lighting timing data
D I : Backlight unit drive current data
C BLU : Backlight Unit Control Signal
T off : Backlight unit lighting delay time
T on : Backlight unit lighting time
I BLU : Backlight Unit Driving Current
Claims (20)
A backlight unit radiating light onto the display panel;
A temperature sensor detecting a temperature of the display panel; And
And a backlight unit controller configured to adjust a backlight unit lighting time in response to temperature data input from the temperature sensor.
The display panel,
The left eye image is displayed during the N + 1 (N is a natural number) and the N + 2 frame periods, and the right eye image is displayed during the N + 3 and N + 4 frame periods.
The backlight unit controller,
And a temperature compensation circuit including a look-up table for storing the temperature data and the backlight unit lighting time data that vary according to the temperature data.
The backlight unit controller,
And a backlight unit control signal for controlling the backlight unit through the backlight unit lighting time data.
And the look-up table stores driving current data for adjusting brightness of the backlight unit, which is changed according to the temperature data.
The backlight unit controller,
And outputting the driving current data together with the backlight unit control signal.
And a backlight unit driver to turn on and off light sources of the backlight unit in response to the backlight unit control signal.
And the backlight unit driver adjusts brightness of light sources of the backlight unit in response to the driving current data.
The backlight unit lighting time is longer as the temperature of the display panel is increased, and shorter as the temperature of the display panel is lowered.
The start point of the backlight unit lighting time is faster as the temperature of the display panel rises, and slower as the temperature of the display panel decreases.
A backlight unit radiating light onto the display panel;
A temperature sensor detecting a temperature of the display panel; And
And a backlight unit controller configured to adjust a backlight unit lighting time in response to temperature data input from the temperature sensor.
The backlight unit may be divided into at least two blocks along the data scan direction of the display panel, and the blocks may be sequentially turned on in the scan direction of the data by turning on light sources of the backlight unit. Stereoscopic Display.
The display panel,
The left eye image is displayed during the N + 1 (N is a positive integer) and the N + 2 frame periods, and the right eye image is displayed during the N + 3 and N + 4 frame periods. .
The backlight unit controller,
And a temperature compensation circuit including a look-up table for storing the temperature data and the backlight unit lighting time data of each of the blocks that vary according to the temperature data.
The backlight unit controller,
And a backlight unit control signal for controlling each of the blocks through the backlight unit lighting time data.
And the look-up table stores driving current data for adjusting brightness of each of the blocks that are varied according to the temperature data.
The backlight unit controller,
And outputting the driving current data together with the backlight unit control signals.
And a backlight unit driver to turn on and off light sources of each of the blocks in response to the backlight unit control signals.
And the backlight unit driver adjusts brightness of light sources of each of the blocks in response to the driving current data.
The backlight unit lighting time of each of the blocks is longer as the temperature of the display panel is increased, and shorter as the temperature of the display panel is lowered.
And a start time point of the backlight unit lighting time of each of the blocks is faster as the temperature of the display panel rises and is slower as the temperature of the display panel decreases.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020100041299A KR20110121826A (en) | 2010-05-03 | 2010-05-03 | Stereoscopic image display device |
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KR1020100041299A KR20110121826A (en) | 2010-05-03 | 2010-05-03 | Stereoscopic image display device |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20130037005A (en) * | 2011-10-05 | 2013-04-15 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Stereoscopic image display |
US9196220B2 (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2015-11-24 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Three-dimensional image display apparatus and method of driving the same |
-
2010
- 2010-05-03 KR KR1020100041299A patent/KR20110121826A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20130037005A (en) * | 2011-10-05 | 2013-04-15 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Stereoscopic image display |
KR101868611B1 (en) * | 2011-10-05 | 2018-06-20 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Stereoscopic image display |
US9196220B2 (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2015-11-24 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Three-dimensional image display apparatus and method of driving the same |
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