KR20110112652A - Gear - Google Patents
Gear Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20110112652A KR20110112652A KR1020100031880A KR20100031880A KR20110112652A KR 20110112652 A KR20110112652 A KR 20110112652A KR 1020100031880 A KR1020100031880 A KR 1020100031880A KR 20100031880 A KR20100031880 A KR 20100031880A KR 20110112652 A KR20110112652 A KR 20110112652A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- unit
- teeth
- bolt
- tooth
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H55/00—Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
- F16H55/02—Toothed members; Worms
- F16H55/17—Toothed wheels
- F16H55/18—Special devices for taking up backlash
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/54—Arrangements or details not restricted to group B23Q5/02 or group B23Q5/22 respectively, e.g. control handles
- B23Q5/56—Preventing backlash
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/12—Arrangements for adjusting or for taking-up backlash not provided for elsewhere
- F16H2057/125—Adjustment of backlash during mounting or assembly of gearing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gears, Cams (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a gear device that can reduce the backlash by engaging the two or more gears by adjusting the rotation angle to produce. The present invention includes a first unit gear formed with at least one screw tab, and having a certain number of gear teeth; A second through hole communicating with the screw tab and having the same number of gear teeth as the first unit gear and being in surface contact with the first unit gear such that the gear teeth are alternately arranged with the gear teeth of the first unit gear; Unit gears; And a fastening means penetrating the through hole and fastened to the screw tab to engage the first unit gear and the second unit gear.
Description
The present invention relates to a gear device, and more particularly, to a gear device that can reduce the backlash by transmitting the power of the rotary motion or linear motion.
In general, gear units are mechanical elements that transmit power in rotational and linear motions. Gear devices are used in various fields such as automobiles, various industrial devices, military equipment, and robots.
Gear units applied to industrial or military machinery or robots are used in combination with reduction gears such as motors and reducers to drive the control unit to the commanded position, or by decelerating or accelerating by suitably combining the number of gears. Use it by configuring it to be possible.
In particular, in a device that transmits the driving force of an industrial or military robot, a reduction gear is often used to operate precisely at a commanded position or angle, thereby enabling a large mass structure to be driven quickly and accurately.
On the other hand, when combining the gears constituting the gear device may have a fine gap between the gear teeth to be combined. In this case, as the motor repeats the forward rotation or reverse rotation and stop state, the position error may occur as much as the gap between the gear teeth due to the failure of transmitting the power of the motor accurately. This error is called backlash. The backlash not only prevents the object to be driven to the correct position but also causes a delay in driving time and noise during driving.
An object of the present invention is to provide a gear device capable of reducing backlash by engaging two or more gears by adjusting the rotation angle to produce them.
The present invention includes a first unit gear formed with at least one screw tab, and having a certain number of gear teeth; A second through hole communicating with the screw tab and having the same number of gear teeth as the first unit gear and being in surface contact with the first unit gear such that the gear teeth are alternately arranged with the gear teeth of the first unit gear; Unit gears; And a fastening means penetrating the through hole and fastened to the screw tab to engage the first unit gear and the second unit gear.
A second gear having a gear tooth engaged with the pair of gear teeth in contact with each other of the first unit gear and the second unit gear; It may be further provided.
The first gear may be one of a drive gear and a driven gear.
One gear tooth of the pair of gear teeth of the first unit gear and the second unit gear of the first gear that is in contact with each other is in contact with one of the neighboring gear teeth of the second gear, The other gear tooth of the first gear may be in contact with the other gear tooth of the neighboring gear teeth of the second gear.
The fastening means may be a bolt with a thread formed on the outer circumferential surface of at least part of the fastening means.
The fastening means includes an adjustment bolt for adjusting a relative position of the gear tooth of the first unit gear and the gear tooth of the second unit gear, and a fastening bolt for fixing the first unit gear and the second unit gear to each other. can do.
The adjustment bolt can be a countersunk head bolt with a countersunk head.
The number of each of the adjustment bolt and the fastening bolt may be a multiple of three.
The through hole of the second unit gear may be larger than the thread tab of the first unit gear.
The through hole of the second unit gear may be a long hole extending in the rotation direction of the gear.
A screw fixing device for preventing the fastening means fastened to the screw tab may be further provided.
The first gear may be a rack gear, and the second gear may be a pinion gear.
The first gear may be a pinion gear, and the second gear may be a rack gear.
According to the gear device according to the present invention, by backing the two or more gears by adjusting the rotation angle, it is possible to reduce the backlash.
1 is a perspective view schematically showing a gear device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a view of the gear device of FIG. 1 viewed from one side. FIG.
3 is a perspective view of one side of a backlash preventing drive gear capable of preventing backlash in the gear device of FIG. 1.
4 is a perspective view of the driving gear for preventing backlash of FIG.
FIG. 5 is a view of the driving gear for preventing backlash of FIG.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI in the anti-backlash driving gear of FIG. 3.
FIG. 7 is a view of the backlash driving gear of FIG. 3 seen from another surface. FIG.
FIG. 8 is a view schematically illustrating a state in which the fastening bolt and the adjusting bolt are fastened to the screw tab in the anti-backlash driving gear of FIG. 3.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 shows the external shape of a gear device 1 according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2 shows a state in which the
Referring to the drawings, the gear device 1 is a device for transmitting the power of a prime mover such as a drive motor to the load side. To this end, the gear device 1 may have a
In this case, the
Typically, the size of the drive gear and the driven gear is determined according to the rotational speed, the driving force, and the like on the drive motor and the load side, which is determined to realize the performance of the mechanical device regardless of the backlash. At this time, when combining the driving gear and the driven gear constituting the gear device, there may be a minute gap between the teeth of the gears to be combined.
In this case, as the drive motor repeats the forward, reverse and stop states, positional errors may occur as much as the gap between the gear teeth due to the failure of the drive motor to accurately transmit power. This error is called backlash. The backlash may prevent driving the object to be driven to the correct position, may cause a delay in driving time, and may generate noise during driving.
To reduce backlash, anti-backlash gear arrangements can be used, such as precisely manufacturing the gears to minimize gaps in order to eliminate gaps between the combined gear teeth, or using dual gears with spring arrangement. Alternatively, the gear device may be manufactured by assembling an idle gear to which rotational force is applied in the usual opposite direction.
However, in the case of the precision manufacturing method, the cost of machining the gear increases, and in the case of utilizing additional parts such as springs and idle gears, as a large number of parts are added, the mechanical device becomes complicated and the manufacturing cost increases. It is more likely. In addition, when the spring is added, the elastic modulus of the spring may be lowered as it is repeatedly used for a long time, thereby reducing the anti-backlash function.
Accordingly, the gear device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention improves the structure of the drive gear and / or the driven gear, thereby eliminating or preventing backlash that may occur between the teeth of the drive gear and the driven gear during power transmission. Can be reduced.
To this end, in the gear device 1, the drive gear and / or the driven gear may be formed to overlap two or more unit gears. In this case, the driving gear and / or the driven gear may be formed by adjusting the rotation angles of the unit gears overlapping each other so as to fasten each unit gear so that the gear teeth are alternately arranged.
On the other hand, the anti-backlash gear device can be applied to both the drive gear and the driven gear. However, in consideration of the ease of assembly, the ease and cost of the manufacturing process, it may be advantageous to apply to the smaller number of gears. Therefore, in the embodiment illustrated in the drawings, in the present description, a backlash preventing mechanism may be implemented in the
In the
In this case, the
The
In this case, the
In this case, the first
Therefore, even when the drive gear repeats the forward rotation, reverse rotation and stop operation, the backlash does not occur or its size can be minimized. In addition, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost of the gear device because it is not necessary to process the gear with a precision higher than the precision required by the mechanical device when machining the gear parts. In addition, since additional components such as springs and idle gears are not required, component costs and assembly costs can be reduced, and the possibility of failure can be reduced as the structure is simplified.
On the other hand, the gear device 1 that can reduce or eliminate the backlash according to an embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a power transmission structure that transmits a rotational force causing a rotational movement. Hereinafter, the description will be mainly focused on a structure for transmitting a rotational motion, such as a pinion gear.
However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be applied to a power transmission structure that transmits a rotational force to cause a linear motion or a power transmission structure that transmits a linear motion to cause a rotational motion. In this case, it is also applicable to rack and pinion structures in which the drive gear is a rack and the driven gear is a pinion, or the drive gear is a pinion and the driven gear is a rack. Can be.
3 and 4 are perspective views of the
Referring to the drawings, the
In this case, the fastening means 300 may be coupled to the
In this case, the first
On the other hand, the fastening means 300 may be a bolt formed with a screw thread is fastened to the
The fastening means 300 may include an adjusting
To this end, the
On the other hand, the plurality of
In one embodiment, the
On the other hand, the
To this end, the
Therefore, when the
In this case, the fastening force F may be decomposed into a first fastening force Fx of the horizontal component and a second fastening force Fy of the vertical component. Therefore, when the adjusting
Accordingly, the
In this case, when the adjusting
At this time, when adjusting the amount of rotation or movement of the
In another embodiment, the through
At this time, the through-
In addition, through-
In addition, a through
When the
Hereinafter, the assembling method of the
When assembling the gear device 1, the
In a state where the
In this way, the precision of the gears is machined to the level of precision required by the machinery, but by adjusting during assembly to eliminate possible gaps between the teeth of the drive gear and the teeth of the driven gear, reducing or preventing backlash. Can be.
At this time, the size and quantity of the
Meanwhile, in order to prevent the
By constructing the
According to the present invention, by backing the two or more gears by adjusting the rotation angle, it is possible to reduce backlash.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to one embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings, it is merely an example, and those skilled in the art may realize various modifications and equivalent other embodiments therefrom. I can understand. Accordingly, the true scope of protection of the present invention should be determined only by the appended claims.
1: gear device, 10: first gear,
20: second gear, 100: first unit gear,
200: second unit gear, 200a: thread tap,
300: fastening means, 400: screw fixing device.
Claims (13)
A second through hole communicating with the screw tab and having the same number of gear teeth as the first unit gear and being in surface contact with the first unit gear such that the gear teeth are alternately arranged with the gear teeth of the first unit gear; Unit gears; And
And a fastening means penetrating the through hole and engaged with the screw tab to engage the first unit gear and the second unit gear.
The first unit gear and the second unit gear coupled to each other forms a first gear,
And a second gear having a gear tooth engaged with the pair of gear teeth in contact with each other of the first unit gear and the second unit gear.
The gear device wherein the first gear is any one of a drive gear and a driven gear.
One gear tooth of the pair of gear teeth of the first unit gear and the second unit gear of the first gear that is in contact with each other is in contact with one of the neighboring gear teeth of the second gear, The gear arrangement of the other of the first gear is in contact with the gear tooth of the other one of the neighboring gear teeth of the second gear.
And said fastening means is a threaded bolt on said at least part of the circumferential surface of said threaded tab.
The fastening means,
An adjustment bolt for adjusting a relative position of the gear tooth of the first unit gear and the gear tooth of the second unit gear;
And a fastening bolt for fixing the first unit gear and the second unit gear to each other.
And the adjusting bolt is a countersunk head bolt having a countersunk head.
And the number of each of the adjustment bolt and the fastening bolt is a multiple of three.
The gear device of the second unit gear is larger than the thread tap of the first unit gear.
The gear device of claim 2, wherein the through hole of the second unit gear extends in the rotational direction of the gear.
And a screwing device for preventing the fastening means fastened to the screw tab from being released.
Wherein the first gear is a rack gear and the second gear is a pinion gear.
Wherein the first gear is a pinion gear and the second gear is a rack gear.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100031880A KR20110112652A (en) | 2010-04-07 | 2010-04-07 | Gear |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100031880A KR20110112652A (en) | 2010-04-07 | 2010-04-07 | Gear |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20110112652A true KR20110112652A (en) | 2011-10-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020100031880A KR20110112652A (en) | 2010-04-07 | 2010-04-07 | Gear |
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102720826A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2012-10-10 | 无锡桥联数控机床有限公司 | Backlash eliminating transmission structure of gearbox input shaft |
CN103244661A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-08-14 | 安徽中鼎减震橡胶技术有限公司 | Noise reduction chuck for eliminating gear clearance |
CN104763801A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-07-08 | 赵言正 | Backlash eliminated structure for gear |
CN108119642A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-06-05 | 上海丰禾精密机械有限公司 | For the fixed gear-driven tooth space eliminating mechanism of centre-to-centre spacing and its removing method |
KR101877509B1 (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2018-07-11 | 스카니아 씨브이 악티에볼라그 | Method and device for adjusting the play of a gear transmission |
CN108679567A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-10-19 | 广州市浩洋电子股份有限公司 | A kind of stage lighting effect assemblies and the stage lighting optical system with it |
KR102021933B1 (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2019-09-17 | 입체코퍼레이션(주) | Reduction gear of machine tool |
WO2021128622A1 (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-07-01 | 广州市浩洋电子股份有限公司 | Precision gear transmission member, and stage lamp having same |
WO2021128620A1 (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-07-01 | 广州市浩洋电子股份有限公司 | Stage lamp using gears to drive lamp head to rotate |
WO2021223845A1 (en) * | 2020-05-05 | 2021-11-11 | X-Invent Gmbh | Gear having at least two rows of teeth offset axially and in the direction of rotation |
WO2023041650A1 (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2023-03-23 | Robocath | Articulated support arm for a catheter robot for handling an elongate flexible medical instrument, comprising a brake |
-
2010
- 2010-04-07 KR KR1020100031880A patent/KR20110112652A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102720826A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2012-10-10 | 无锡桥联数控机床有限公司 | Backlash eliminating transmission structure of gearbox input shaft |
CN103244661A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-08-14 | 安徽中鼎减震橡胶技术有限公司 | Noise reduction chuck for eliminating gear clearance |
US10161496B2 (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2018-12-25 | Scania Cv Ab | Method and device for adjusting the play of a gear transmission |
KR101877509B1 (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2018-07-11 | 스카니아 씨브이 악티에볼라그 | Method and device for adjusting the play of a gear transmission |
CN104763801A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-07-08 | 赵言正 | Backlash eliminated structure for gear |
CN108119642A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-06-05 | 上海丰禾精密机械有限公司 | For the fixed gear-driven tooth space eliminating mechanism of centre-to-centre spacing and its removing method |
KR102021933B1 (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2019-09-17 | 입체코퍼레이션(주) | Reduction gear of machine tool |
CN108679567A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-10-19 | 广州市浩洋电子股份有限公司 | A kind of stage lighting effect assemblies and the stage lighting optical system with it |
WO2021128622A1 (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-07-01 | 广州市浩洋电子股份有限公司 | Precision gear transmission member, and stage lamp having same |
WO2021128620A1 (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-07-01 | 广州市浩洋电子股份有限公司 | Stage lamp using gears to drive lamp head to rotate |
EP3862622A4 (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-08-11 | Guangzhou Haoyang Electronic Co., Ltd. | Stage lamp using gears to drive lamp head to rotate |
EP3872369A4 (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-09-01 | Guangzhou Haoyang Electronic Co., Ltd. | Precision gear transmission member, and stage lamp having same |
WO2021223845A1 (en) * | 2020-05-05 | 2021-11-11 | X-Invent Gmbh | Gear having at least two rows of teeth offset axially and in the direction of rotation |
WO2023041650A1 (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2023-03-23 | Robocath | Articulated support arm for a catheter robot for handling an elongate flexible medical instrument, comprising a brake |
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