KR20110108327A - Film for optical filter and optical filter comprising same for plasma display panel - Google Patents
Film for optical filter and optical filter comprising same for plasma display panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20110108327A KR20110108327A KR1020117008930A KR20117008930A KR20110108327A KR 20110108327 A KR20110108327 A KR 20110108327A KR 1020117008930 A KR1020117008930 A KR 1020117008930A KR 20117008930 A KR20117008930 A KR 20117008930A KR 20110108327 A KR20110108327 A KR 20110108327A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- film
- optical filter
- acrylic
- layer
- weight
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09J133/062—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09J133/06
- C09J133/066—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09J133/06 containing -OH groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
- C09J7/381—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J7/385—Acrylic polymers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
- G02B5/223—Absorbing filters containing organic substances, e.g. dyes, inks or pigments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0041—Optical brightening agents, organic pigments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/29—Compounds containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/318—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of liquid crystal displays
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/302—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier the adhesive being pressure-sensitive, i.e. tacky at temperatures inferior to 30°C
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
- C09J2301/408—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components additives as essential feature of the adhesive layer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2433/00—Presence of (meth)acrylic polymer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/208—Filters for use with infrared or ultraviolet radiation, e.g. for separating visible light from infrared and/or ultraviolet radiation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 가교형 아크릴계 수지와 가교제, 네온광 흡수 색소를 함유한 점착제에 의해 내광성이 우수한 광할 필터용 필름 및 이를 이용한 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널용 광학 필터를 개발하는 것에 관련된다.
알킬기의 탄소수가 4~12의 (메타)아크릴산알킬에스테르를 70.1~99.8중량%, 상기 (메타)아크릴산알킬에스테르와 공중합 가능한 수산기 함유 모노머를 0.1~10중량% 및 상기 (메타)아크릴산알킬에스테르와 수산기 함유 모노머에 공중합 가능한 다른 모노머를 0.1~19.9중량%의 양의 비율로 공중합시킨 가교형 아크릴계 수지와 가교제로 이루어지는 점착제를 사용하는 것에 의해, 네온광 흡수 색소는 접착체층에서 우수한 안정성을 나타내고, 그 점착제층을 투명 기재의 한면에 설치하는 것에 의해, 우수한 내광성을 갖는 광학 필터용 필름 및 이를 이용한 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널용 광학 필터를 개발할 수 있다. The present invention relates to the development of an optical filter for light filter having excellent light resistance by an adhesive containing a crosslinking acrylic resin, a crosslinking agent and a neon light absorbing dye, and an optical filter for plasma display panel using the same.
70.1-99.9 weight% of C4-C12 (meth) acrylic-acid alkylester of an alkyl group, 0.1-10 weight% of the hydroxyl group containing monomer copolymerizable with the said (meth) acrylic-acid alkylester, and the said (meth) acrylic-acid alkylester and a hydroxyl group By using the adhesive which consists of a crosslinking type acrylic resin and a crosslinking agent which copolymerized the other monomer copolymerizable to the containing monomer in the ratio of the quantity of 0.1-19.9 weight%, the neon light absorbing pigment shows the outstanding stability in an adhesive layer, and the adhesive By providing the layer on one side of the transparent substrate, it is possible to develop an optical filter film having excellent light resistance and an optical filter for plasma display panel using the same.
Description
본 발명은 점착제층에 네온광 흡수 색소를 함유시킨 내구성이 우수한 광학 필터용 필름 및 이를 이용한 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널(이하, PDP라고 함)용 광학 필터에 관련된다. The present invention relates to an optical filter film having excellent durability in which a neon light absorbing dye is contained in an adhesive layer, and an optical filter for plasma display panel (hereinafter referred to as PDP) using the same.
PDP의 원리는 2매의 판 모양 유리 사이에 끼워진 셀에 봉입한 희가스(希ガス)(네온, 크세논 등)에 전압을 걸어, 플라즈마 상태로 된 희가스가 발생시키는 자외선이 셀 벽면에 처리된 발광체에 부딪히는 것에 의해 영상에 필요한 가시광선을 발생시키는 것이지만, 가시광선과 동시에 근적외선, 인체에 유해한 전자파 및 네온 가스에 기인하는, 적색광의 색순도를 낮추는 파장 595nm 부근의 등색광선(橙色光線)(이하, 네온광이라고 함) 등의 유해한 전자파도 함께 방출되기 때문에 유익한 가시광선은 투과하지만, 네온광을 시작으로 한 근적외선이나 인체에 유해한 전자파를 차폐할 필요가 있고, 그로 인해 광학 필터가 필요하게 된다. (특허 문헌 1 참조) The principle of PDP is to apply a voltage to a rare gas (neon, xenon, etc.) enclosed in a cell sandwiched between two sheets of glass, and to emit light on the wall of the cell in which ultraviolet rays generated by the rare gas in the plasma state are generated. When it hits, it generates the visible light necessary for the image, but at the same time the visible light near the wavelength 595nm to reduce the color purity of red light due to near infrared rays, electromagnetic waves and neon gas harmful to the human body (hereinafter referred to as neon light) Since harmful electromagnetic waves are also emitted, it is possible to transmit beneficial visible light, but it is necessary to shield near-infrared rays including neon light and harmful electromagnetic waves to the human body, thereby requiring an optical filter. (See Patent Document 1)
광학 필터에 이용되는 부재로서는 금속재료에 의한 다층 스팩터막을 이용하는 것에 의해 근적외선과 인체에 유해한 전자파를 동시에 커트할 수가 있다. (특허 문헌 2, 3 참조)As a member used for an optical filter, near-infrared rays and electromagnetic waves harmful to a human body can be cut | disconnected simultaneously by using the multilayer sputtered film by a metal material. (See Patent Documents 2 and 3)
그렇지만, 네온광에 관해서는 별도의 차폐층을 설치할 필요가 있고, 종래는 네온광을 흡수하는 특정의 색소를 바인더 수지에 첨가하여 투명 기재에 도포한 네온광 흡수 필름과, 근적외선 및 전자파 차폐 기능을 갖는 기재, 방현 및 반사 방지 필름 등을 점착제에 의해 첩합한(貼り合わせた) 광학 필터를 사용하고 있다. 상기 색소로서는, 소량의 첨가로 충분한 흡수 특성이 있는 시아닌 색소가 주로 사용되고 있다. However, it is necessary to provide a separate shielding layer for neon light. Conventionally, a neon light absorbing film coated with a transparent resin by adding a specific dye absorbing neon light to a binder resin, and a near infrared ray and electromagnetic wave shielding function The optical filter which bonded together the base material, anti-glare, antireflection film, etc. which it has with an adhesive is used. As said pigment | dye, the cyanine pigment | dye which has sufficient water absorption characteristic by addition of a small quantity is mainly used.
네온광 흡수 색소를 점착제층에 함유할 수 있으면, 광학 필터를 구성하는 임의의 층간에 네온광 흡수능을 부여할 수가 있기 때문에, 광학 필터 제조의 효율이 현저하게 향상하는 것을 기대할 수 있다. 그렇지만, 시아닌계 색소로 대표되는 네온광 흡수 색소를 점착제에 첨가하면, 폴리에스테르 수지나 아크릴 수지 등의 고분자체로 이루어지는 도포용 바인더 수지에의 첨가와는 달리, 내구 시험 후의 색소의 열화가 크고 네온광 흡수 기능이 없어져 버리는 점착제 특유의 문제가 있고, 지금까지, 점착제 중에서 불안정한 네온광 흡수 색소를 안정화시키기 위해 여러 가지 첨가제를 이용하는 검토가 수행되어 왔다. (특허 문헌 4 참조) If the neon light absorbing dye can be contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, since the neon light absorbing ability can be imparted to any of the layers constituting the optical filter, the efficiency of optical filter production can be expected to be remarkably improved. However, when the neon light absorbing dye represented by the cyanine dye is added to the pressure-sensitive adhesive, unlike the addition to the binder resin for application composed of a polymer body such as a polyester resin or an acrylic resin, the deterioration of the pigment after the endurance test is large and neon light. There exists a problem peculiar to an adhesive which loses an absorption function, and until now, the examination using various additives in order to stabilize the unstable neon light absorbing pigment in an adhesive has been performed. (See Patent Document 4)
최근, 네온광 흡수 색소로서 시아닌 색소 대신 테트라아자포르피린 색소가 많이 이용되고 있다. (특허 문헌 5 참조)In recent years, the tetraaza porphyrin pigment is used instead of the cyanine pigment as a neon light absorbing dye. (See Patent Document 5)
테트라아자포르피린 색소는 첨가제가 없더라도 점착제 중에서 안정하고, 시아닌 색소에 비해 내구성이 좋다. The tetraazaporphyrin pigment is stable in the pressure-sensitive adhesive even without an additive, and is more durable than the cyanine pigment.
점착제로서는 범용성이 높은 가교형 아크릴계 수지와 가교제로 이루어지는 점착제가 고려된다. 그렇지만, 그 수지의 모노머 조성에 따라 충분한 내구성, 특히 충분한 내광성을 얻을 수 없는 경우가 있었다. As an adhesive, the adhesive which consists of crosslinking type acrylic resin and a crosslinking agent with high versatility is considered. However, depending on the monomer composition of the resin, sufficient durability, in particular, sufficient light resistance may not be obtained.
가교형 아크릴계 수지와 가교제로 이루어지는 점착제로서, 네온광 흡수 색소를 함유한 그 점착제로 이루어지는 점착제층이 투명 기재의 한면에 설치되어 있는 내광성이 우수한 광학 필터용 필름 및 이를 이용한 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널용 광학 필터를 개발하는 것이 본 발명의 과제이다. As an adhesive consisting of a crosslinking acrylic resin and a crosslinking agent, an optical filter film having excellent light resistance and an optical filter for plasma display panel using the same, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer made of the pressure-sensitive adhesive containing a neon light absorbing dye is provided on one side of the transparent substrate. Developing is a subject of the present invention.
본 발명자 등은 상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여 예의 연구한 결과, 특정 모노머 조성으로 이루어지는 가교형 아크릴계 수지와 가교제로 이루어지는 점착제를 이용하는 것에 의해, 네온광 흡수 색소를 함유한 그 점착제로 이루어지는 점착제층이 투명 기재의 한면에 설치되어 있는 광학 필름 및 이를 이용한 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널용 광학 필터가, 내광시험에 있어서 우수한 안정성을 유지할 수 있는 것을 밝혀내고 본 발명을 완성시키기에 이르렀다. MEANS TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM As a result of earnestly researching in order to solve the said subject, the adhesive layer which consists of this adhesive containing a neon light absorbing pigment is used by using the adhesive which consists of a crosslinking type acrylic resin and a crosslinking agent which consist of a specific monomer composition. An optical film provided on one side of the film and an optical filter for plasma display panel using the same have been found to be able to maintain excellent stability in the light resistance test, and have completed the present invention.
즉, 본 발명은That is, the present invention
(1) (a) 알킬기의 탄소수가 4~12의 (메타)아크릴산알킬에스테르를 70.1~99.8중량%, (b) 상기 (a) 성분과 공중합 가능한 수산기 함유 모노머를 0.1~10중량% 및/또는 (c) 상기 (a) 성분과 (b) 성분에 공중합 가능한 다른 모노머를 0.1~19.9중량%의 양의 비율((a)+(b)+(C)가 100 중량%)로 공중합시킨 가교형 아크릴계 수지와 가교제로 이루어지는 점착제로서, 그 점착제로 이루어지는 점착제층을 투명 기재의 한면에 설치하여 이루어지고, 그 점착제층이 네온광 흡수 색소를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광학 필터용 필름,(1) 70.1-99.9 weight% of (meth) acrylic-acid alkylesters of 4-12 carbon atoms of (a) alkyl group, (b) 0.1-10 weight% of hydroxyl-containing monomer copolymerizable with said (a) component, and / or (c) Crosslinking type which copolymerized the said (a) component and the other monomer copolymerizable with (b) component in the ratio of the quantity of 0.1-19.9 weight% ((a) + (b) + (C) is 100 weight%). An adhesive comprising an acrylic resin and a crosslinking agent, comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on one surface of a transparent substrate, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains a neon light absorbing dye,
(2) 가교제가 블록형 이소시아네이트인 것을 특징으로 하는 상기 (1)에 기재된 광학 필터용 필름,(2) The crosslinking agent is block type isocyanate, The film for optical filters as described in said (1),
(3) 네온광 흡수 색소가 테트라아자포르피린 색소인 상기 (1) 또는 (2)에 기재된 광학 필터용 필름,(3) The film for optical filters as described in said (1) or (2) whose neon light absorption pigment | dye is a tetraaza porphyrin pigment | dye,
(4) 점착제가 테르펜페놀 수지로 이루어지는 점착 부여제를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 상기 (1) 내지 (3)의 어느 하나에 기재된 광학 필터용 필름,(4) The film for optical filters as described in any one of said (1)-(3) characterized by the adhesive containing the tackifier which consists of terpene phenol resins,
(5) 점착제층을 설치한 투명 기재의 점착제층을 갖는 면의 반대면에, 하드 코트층, 도전층, 방현층(防眩層) 및 반사 방지층으로부터 선택된 적어도 일층이 적층되고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 상기 (1) 내지 (4)의 어느 하나에 기재된 광학 필터용 필름,(5) At least one layer selected from a hard coat layer, a conductive layer, an antiglare layer, and an antireflection layer is laminated on the opposite side of the surface having the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the transparent base material provided with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. The film for optical filters in any one of said (1)-(4),
(6) (1) 내지 (5)의 어느 하나에 기재된 광학 필터용 필름을 근적외선 및/또는 전자파 차폐 기능을 갖는 필름 또는 유리에 적층한 것을 특징으로 하는 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널용 광학 필터,(6) The optical filter for plasma display panel which laminated | stacked the film for optical filters in any one of (1)-(5) in the film or glass which has near-infrared and / or electromagnetic wave shielding function,
에 관련된다. Is related.
본 발명에서 사용하는 점착제는, 테트라아자포르피린 색소로 대표되는 네온광 흡수 색소를 포함하고 있어도 우수한 안정성을 나타내고, 그 점착제층이 투명기재의 한면에 설치되어 있는 광학 필터용 필름 및 이를 이용한 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널용 광학 필터는 우수한 내광성을 나타낸다. The pressure-sensitive adhesive used in the present invention exhibits excellent stability even if it contains a neon light absorbing dye typified by a tetraazaporphyrin dye, and an optical filter film having the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer provided on one side of a transparent substrate and a plasma display panel using the same The optical filter for shows excellent light resistance.
본 발명에서 사용하는 점착제는, 알킬기의 탄소수가 4~12의 (메타)아크릴산 알킬에스테르를 70.1~99.8중량%, 상기 (메타)아크릴산알킬에스테르와 공중합 가능한 수산기 함유 모노머를 0.1~10중량% 및 상기 (메타)아크릴산알킬에스테르와 수산기 함유 모노머에 공중합 가능한 다른 모노머를 0.1~19.9중량%의 양으로 공중합시킨 가교형 아크릴계 수지와 가교제로 이루어지는 점착제이다. The adhesive used by this invention is 0.1-10 weight% of the hydroxyl-containing monomer copolymerizable with 70.1-99.9 weight% of the (meth) acrylic-acid alkylester of 4-12 carbon atoms of an alkyl group, and the said (meth) acrylic-acid alkylester, and the said It is an adhesive which consists of a crosslinking type acrylic resin and a crosslinking agent which copolymerized the (meth) acrylic-acid alkylester and the other monomer copolymerizable with a hydroxyl-containing monomer in the quantity of 0.1-19.9 weight%.
본 발명에 사용하는 (메타)아크릴산알킬에스테르는, 알킬기의 탄소수가 4~12인 (메타)아크릴산알킬에스테르이면 특별히 한정되지 않지만, 예를 들면 (메타)아크릴산부틸, (메타)아크릴산이소부틸, (메타)아크릴산 s-부틸, (메타)아크릴산 t-부틸, (메타)아크릴산펜틸, (메타)아크릴산이소펜틸, (메타)아크릴산네오펜틸, (메타)아크릴산헥실, (메타)아크릴산헵틸, (메타)아크릴산 2-에틸헥실, (메타)아크릴산옥틸, (메타)아크릴산이소옥틸, (메타)아크릴산노닐, (메타)아크릴산이소노닐, (메타)아크릴산데실, (메타)아크릴산이소데실, (메타)아크릴산운데실 또는 (메타)아크릴산도데실 등을 들 수 있지만, 이들은 필요에 따라 2 종류 이상을 병용해도 좋다. 이 중에서 아크릴산 부틸이 매우 적합하게 사용할 수 있다. Although the (meth) acrylic-acid alkylester used for this invention will not be specifically limited if it is a (meth) acrylic-acid alkylester whose carbon number of an alkyl group is 4-12, For example, (meth) butyl acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, ( S-butyl methacrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, pentyl (meth) acrylate, isopentyl (meth) acrylate, neopentyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, heptyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, nonyl (meth) acrylate, isonyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, isdecyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid Although undecyl or (meth) acrylic-acid dodecyl etc. are mentioned, these may use two or more types together as needed. Among these, butyl acrylate can be used suitably.
상기 (메타)아크릴산알킬에스테르와 공중합 가능한 수산기 함유 모노머로서는, 후기하는 가교제와의 가교점 등으로서 기능하는 것이 이용되며, 그 종류에 대해 특별한 한정은 없지만, (메타)아크릴산히드록시에틸, (메타)아크릴산히드록시프로필 등을 들 수 있고, 이들은 필요에 따라 2 종류 이상을 병용해도 좋다. 이 중에서 아크릴산 2-히드록시에틸이 매우 적합하게 사용할 수 있다. As a hydroxyl-containing monomer copolymerizable with the said (meth) acrylic-acid alkylester, what functions as a crosslinking point with a crosslinking agent mentioned later, etc. are used, Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular about the kind, (meth) acrylic-acid hydroxyethyl, (meth) Acrylic acid hydroxypropyl etc. are mentioned, These may use two or more types together as needed. Among these, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate can be used suitably.
(메타)아크릴산알킬에스테르와 수산기 함유 모노머에 공중합 가능한 다른 모노머로서는, 특별히 한정되지 않지만, 알킬기의 탄소수가 1~3인 (메타)아크릴산알킬에스테르, (메타)아크릴산이소보닐 등의 비방향족성 환함유 (메타)아크릴산에스테르, (메타)아크릴산아릴알킬에스테르 등의 방향족성 환함유 (메타)아크릴산에스테르, N,N-디메틸(메타)아크릴아미드 등의 (N-치환)아미드계 모노머, (메타)아크릴산글리시딜 등의 에폭시기 함유 아크릴계 모노머 등을 들 수 있고, 이들은 필요에 따라 2 종류 이상을 병용해도 좋다. 이 중에서 아크릴산메틸이 매우 적합하게 사용할 수 있다. Although it does not specifically limit as another monomer copolymerizable with a (meth) acrylic-acid alkylester and a hydroxyl-containing monomer, Non-aromatic rings, such as (meth) acrylic-acid alkylester whose carbon number of an alkyl group is 1-3, and isobornyl (meth) acrylic acid (N-substituted) amide monomers such as aromatic ring-containing (meth) acrylic acid esters such as containing (meth) acrylic acid esters and (meth) acrylic acid arylalkyl esters, and N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamides, and (meth) Epoxy-group containing acrylic monomers, such as glycidyl acrylate, etc. are mentioned, These may use two or more types together as needed. Among these, methyl acrylate can be used suitably.
상기 모노머를, 통상은, 유기용매, 예를 들면 톨루엔, 크실렌, 벤젠, 헥산, 헵탄, 초산에틸, 초산부틸, 메틸이소부틸케톤, 메틸에틸케톤, 아세톤, 알코올류에 용해 또는 분산시켜, 교반하면서, 중합 개시제를 첨가하여 공중합 시키는 것에 의해 가교형 아크릴계 수지를 얻을 수 있다. 여기서 사용되는 중합 개시제는 무기계 또는 유기계의 어느 중합 개시제여도 괜찮지만, 예를 들면 아조비스이소부티로니트릴(이하 AIBN라고 함), 벤질퍼옥사이드와 같은 유기 중합 개시제를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 중합 개시제의 사용량은, 통상의 사용량이면 좋고, 예를 들면, 전체 모노머 성분 100 중량부에 대해서 0.01~1중량부 정도의 범위로부터 선택할 수가 있다. The monomer is usually dissolved or dispersed in an organic solvent such as toluene, xylene, benzene, hexane, heptane, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, or alcohols, and stirred. And copolymerization by adding a polymerization initiator to obtain a crosslinking acrylic resin. Although the polymerization initiator used here may be either an inorganic type or an organic type polymerization initiator, For example, it is preferable to use organic polymerization initiators, such as azobisisobutyronitrile (henceforth AIBN) and benzyl peroxide. The usage-amount of a polymerization initiator may be a normal usage-amount, for example, it can select from the range of about 0.01-1 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of all monomer components.
상기 가교형 아크릴계 수지에 사용하는 가교제로서는, 폴리이소시아네이트 화합물, 멜라민 화합물, 디아민 화합물, 에폭시 수지 화합물, 요소수지 화합물, 염화 알루미늄, 염화 제2철 또는 황산알루미늄 등의 금속염 등을 들 수 있고, 폴리이소시아네이트 화합물이 바람직하고, 블록형의 폴리이소시아네이트가 더욱 바람직하다. 블록형의 폴리이소시아네이트로서는, 예를 들면 옥심 블록형 이소시아네이트나 활성 메틸렌블록이소시아네이트를 들 수 있고, 주석 화합물 등의 촉매를 필요로 하지 않는 저온 경화형의 활성 메틸렌계 블록 이소시아네이트가 매우 적합하게 사용할 수 있다. Examples of the crosslinking agent used in the crosslinking acrylic resin include polyisocyanate compounds, melamine compounds, diamine compounds, epoxy resin compounds, urea resin compounds, metal salts such as aluminum chloride, ferric chloride or aluminum sulfate, and the like. Compounds are preferred, and block polyisocyanates are more preferred. Examples of the block polyisocyanate include oxime block type isocyanates and active methylene block isocyanates, and low temperature curing type active methylene block isocyanates that do not require a catalyst such as a tin compound can be suitably used.
상기 가교형 아크릴계 수지와 가교제를 이용한 점착제는 점착력, 응집력이 뛰어남과 동시에, 폴리머 중에 불포화 결합이 없기 때문에 빛이나 산소에 대한 안정성이 높고, 또한 모노머의 종류나 분자량의 선택의 자유도가 높은 이유로부터도 바람직하고, 에이징 작업의 전후에서의 네온광 흡수 색소의 안정성을 위해 도포 건조 직후에서도 충분한 가교 밀도를 가진 고분자로 만들기 위하여 그 중량 평균 분자량이 100만 이상인 것이 바람직하다. The pressure-sensitive adhesive using the cross-linked acrylic resin and the cross-linking agent is excellent in adhesive strength and cohesion, and there is no unsaturated bond in the polymer, so that it has high stability against light and oxygen, and also because of the high degree of freedom of choice of the type and molecular weight of the monomer. It is preferable that the weight average molecular weight is 1 million or more in order to make the polymer which has sufficient crosslinking density even immediately after application drying for stability of the neon light absorbing pigment before and after an aging operation.
본 발명에서 사용하는 점착 부여제로서는, 테르펜계 점착 부여 수지, 페놀계 점착 부여 수지, 로진계 점착 부여 수지, 에폭시계 점착 부여 수지, 폴리아미드계 점착 부여 수지, 케톤계 점착 부여 수지, 엘라스토머계 점착 부여 수지 등을 들 수 있고, 변성 테르펜계 수지인 테르펜페놀 수지를 매우 적합하게 사용할 수 있다. Examples of the tackifier used in the present invention include terpene-based tackifying resins, phenol-based tackifying resins, rosin-based tackifying resins, epoxy-based tackifying resins, polyamide-based tackifying resins, ketone-based tackifying resins, and elastomeric adhesives. The imparting resin etc. can be mentioned, The terpene phenol resin which is modified terpene-type resin can be used suitably.
본 발명에서 사용하는 네온광 흡수 색소는 파장 580에서 600nm에서 흡수 극대를 갖고, 그 반값폭(半値幅)이 약 10nm에서 60nm인 것이 바람직하고, 예를 들면 시아닌, 스쿠아리움, 키산텐, 옥소놀, 아조, 테트라아자포르피린 등의 색소로부터 선택되고, 식(1)로 표시되는 테트라아자포르피린 색소가 매우 적합하게 사용할 수 있다. 테트라아자포르피린 색소는, 시판도 되고 있고, 예를 들면「PD319」(미츠이 화학(주)제)이나「TAP2」(야마다 화학(주)제)을 들 수 있다(흡수 파장 피크는 592nm).The neon light absorbing dye used in the present invention has an absorption maximum at 600 nm at a wavelength of 580, and the half width thereof is preferably about 10 nm to 60 nm. For example, cyanine, squaria, chianthene, oxo The tetraaza porphyrin pigment | dye chosen from pigments, such as knol, azo, and tetraaza porphyrin, and is represented by Formula (1) can be used suitably. The tetraaza porphyrin pigment | dye is also marketed, For example, "PD319" (made by Mitsui Chemical Co., Ltd.) and "TAP2" (made by Yamada Chemical Co., Ltd.) is mentioned (absorption wavelength peak is 592 nm).
(식 중, R1~R8는 알킬기 등을 나타내고, M는 2개의 수소 원자, 또는 2가의 금속, 3가, 또는 4가의 금속 유도체를 나타낸다. )(In formula, R <1> -R <8> represents an alkyl group etc., M represents two hydrogen atoms or a bivalent metal, a trivalent, or tetravalent metal derivative.)
색소의 배합량은, 적당히 설정하면 좋고, 흡수의 극대치에 있어서 투과율이 5 내지 70%가 되도록 배합하는 것이 매우 적합하다. What is necessary is just to set suitably the compounding quantity of a pigment | dye, and it is suitable to mix | blend so that the transmittance | permeability may be 5 to 70% in the maximum value of absorption.
본 발명의 필름을 제조하려면, 예를 들면 상기 가교형 아크릴계 수지 100중량부, 가교제 0.01~1중량부, 네온광 흡수 색소 0.01~1중량부, 자외선 흡수제 등의 그 외의 첨가제 0.1~10중량부를 용제 중에 분산시켜 얻어지는 점착제를, 투명 기재상에 도공하고, 건조하면 좋다. 용제로서는, 예를 들면 메탄올, 에탄올, 이소프로판올, 디아세톤알코올, 에틸셀로솔브, 메틸셀로솔브 등의 알코올류, 아세톤, 메틸에틸케톤, 시클로펜타논, 시클로헥사논 등의 케톤류, N,N-디메틸폼아미드, N,N-디메틸아세트아미드 등의 아미드류, 디메틸술폭시드 등의 술폭시드류, 테트라히드로푸란, 디옥산, 에틸렌글리콜모노메틸에테르 등의 에테르류, 초산메틸, 초산에틸, 초산부틸 등의 에스테르류, 클로로포름, 염화메틸렌, 디클로로에틸렌, 트리클로로에틸렌 등의 할로겐계 용제, 벤젠, 톨루엔, 크실렌, 모노클로로벤젠, 디클로로벤젠 등의 방향족류, 또는 n-헥산, n-헵탄 등의 지방족탄화수소류, 테트라플루오로프로필알코올, 펜타플루오로프로필알코올 등의 불소계 용제 등을 이용할 수 있고, 각 조성물의 용해성이 좋고, 도공, 건조 등의 문제가 없으며, 안전성에 대해서도 충분히 배려해 용제를 선택할 필요가 있다. In order to manufacture the film of this invention, for example, 100 weight part of said crosslinkable acrylic resins, 0.01-1 weight part of crosslinking agents, 0.01-1 weight part of neon light absorbing pigments, 0.1-10 weight part of other additives, such as an ultraviolet absorber, The adhesive obtained by dispersing in the inside may be coated on a transparent substrate and dried. Examples of the solvent include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, diacetone alcohol, ethyl cellosolve and methyl cellosolve, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclopentanone and cyclohexanone, and N and N. Amides such as dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane and ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, acetic acid Esters such as butyl, halogen-based solvents such as chloroform, methylene chloride, dichloroethylene and trichloroethylene, aromatics such as benzene, toluene, xylene, monochlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, and n-hexane, n-heptane Fluorine-based solvents such as aliphatic hydrocarbons, tetrafluoropropyl alcohol, pentafluoropropyl alcohol, and the like can be used, and the solubility of each composition is good and there is no problem such as coating or drying. It said, it is necessary to select a solvent enough care about safety.
점착제의 도공은, 플로우 코트법, 스프레이법, 바 코트법, 그라비아 코트법, 롤 코트법, 블레이드 코트법, 에어나이프 코트법, 립 코트법, 다이 코트 등의 공지의 도공 방법으로, 마무리 상태에서의 막후가 통상 5 내지 50μm, 바람직하게는 15~30μm가 되도록 도포되어 80~140℃, 바람직하게는 100~130℃에서 건조하는 것에 의해 처리층이 고정된다. 통상, 이 후 에이징 처리가 수행된다. 에이징 처리의 조건은 사용하는 수지와 가교제의 종류에 의해 조건이 다르지만, 본 점착제에 대해서는 25~50℃의 항온조 중, 1일~1주간 정도 보관하는 것이 바람직하다. Coating of an adhesive is well-known coating methods, such as the flow coat method, the spray method, the bar coat method, the gravure coating method, the roll coating method, the blade coating method, the air knife coating method, the lip coating method, and the die coat, in a finishing state. The treatment layer is fixed by coating so that the film thickness of is usually 5 to 50 µm, preferably 15 to 30 µm and drying at 80 to 140 ° C, preferably 100 to 130 ° C. Usually, an aging process is performed after this. The conditions of the aging treatment vary depending on the type of the resin and the crosslinking agent to be used, but the present adhesive is preferably stored for about 1 day to 1 week in a 25-50 ° C. thermostatic bath.
본 발명에 사용되는 투명 기재는 투명성이 높고, 기스 등이 없고, 광학 필름으로서의 사용할 수 있는 것이면 특별히 종류나 두께는 한정되지 않지만, 10~500μm의 두께가, 작업성이 양호하고 바람직한 범위라고 할 수 있다. 구체적으로는 폴리에스테르계(이하, PET라고 함), 폴리카보네이트계, 트리아세테이트계, 노르보르넨계, 아크릴계, 셀룰로오스계, 폴리올레핀계 또는 우레탄계 등의 고분자 수지 필름을 들 수 있고, 외부로부터의 자외선을 흡수해 내부 부재의 기능의 안정화를 도모하기 위해서 자외선 흡수 물질이 함유 되어 있는 투명 지지 필름을 사용할 수도 있다. 또한, 필름의 표면에는 도공막과의 밀착성을 높이기 위해서 코로나 방전 처리, 플라즈마 처리, 글로 방전 처리, 조면화 처리, 약품 처리나 엥커 코트제나 프라이머 등의 코팅을 실시해도 좋다. 또한, 투명기재가, 예를 들면 감반사성(減反射性), 방현·감반사성, 대전 방지성, 방오성, 근적외선 흡수성, 전자파 차폐성 또는 색조 조정 등의 기능을 단독 또는 복수 갖는 필름이면 더욱 바람직하고, 특히 이들에 네온광흡수 점착층을 설치했을 경우는, 부여되는 이러한 기능과 네온광 흡수능을 동시에 보유할 수 있기 때문에, 합리적으로 뛰어난 형태의 상기 광학 필터용 필름 및 이를 이용한 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널용 광학 필터를 얻을 수 있다. Although the kind and thickness are not specifically limited if the transparent base material used for this invention is high transparency, there is no gas, etc., and it can be used as an optical film, the thickness of 10-500 micrometers can be said to be a range with favorable workability and a preferable range. have. Specifically, polymer resin films such as polyester (hereinafter referred to as PET), polycarbonate, triacetate, norbornene, acryl, cellulose, polyolefin or urethane, may be mentioned. In order to absorb and stabilize the function of the inner member, a transparent support film containing an ultraviolet absorbent material may be used. Moreover, in order to improve adhesiveness with a coating film, you may coat the surface of a film with corona discharge treatment, a plasma treatment, a glow discharge treatment, a roughening process, a chemical treatment, an anchor coat agent, a primer, etc. It is further preferable that the transparent substrate is a film having a single or a plurality of functions such as antireflection, antiglare, antireflection, antistatic, antifouling, near infrared absorptivity, electromagnetic shielding or color tone adjustment, for example. In particular, in the case where the neon light absorbing adhesive layer is provided thereon, the optical filter film and the optical filter for plasma display panel using the same can be retained because they can simultaneously hold such a function and neon light absorbing ability. You can get it.
다음, 상술한 바와 같은 기능성을 유지하는 투명 지지 필름의 예에 대해 이하에 설명하지만, 이들로 한정되는 것은 아니다.Next, although the example of the transparent support film which maintains the above-mentioned functionality is demonstrated below, it is not limited to these.
감반사성 필름은 PET 등의 투명 지지 필름의 표면에, 저굴절률제를 바인더 수지 및 그 외의 첨가제와 함께 코팅하고, 외부로부터의 빛의 반사를 억제한 필름 또는 투명 지지 필름과 저굴절률층과의 사이에 하드 코트층, 고굴절률층을 실시하여, 각층에 의한 반사광을 없애도록 컨트롤하는 것에 의해 시인성을 좋게 한 필름이며, 방현·감반사성 필름은 감반사성 필름의 고굴절률층이나 그 외의 층에 미세 입자를 함유시켜 외부로부터의 빛을 난반사시켜 더욱 시인성을 좋게 한 필름으로, 아크 탑(ア-クトップ)시리즈(아사히 유리(주) 제), 카야(カヤ) 코트 ARS 시리즈(일본 화약(주) 제), 카야 코트 AGRS 시리즈(일본 화약(주) 제), 리아룩크(リアルック) 시리즈(일유(주) 제) 등으로서 미점착 가공의 감반사성 필름이 투명 지지 필름으로서 이용할 수 있지만, 이들은 시장에서 입수하는 것이 가능하다. An anti-reflective film coats a low refractive index agent with binder resin and other additives on the surface of transparent support films, such as PET, and between the film or the transparent support film which suppressed the reflection of light from the outside, and the low refractive index layer A hard coat layer and a high refractive index layer were applied to the film to improve visibility by controlling to remove the reflected light by each layer. The anti-glare and anti-reflective film is a fine particle in the high refractive index layer or other layers of the anti-reflective film. Is a film that reflects light from the outside and makes it more visible.The arc top series (product made by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) and the Kaya coat ARS series (product made by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) Although the anti-tacky anti-reflective film can be used as a transparent support film as Kaya coat AGRS series (made by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) and ria look (made by Japan Oil Co., Ltd.), these It is possible to obtain from the market.
전자파를 차폐하는 방법으로는 동(銅) 등의 금속의 극세선(極細線)을 망목(網目)과 같은 기하학 모양을 투명 기재에 유지시킨 메쉬 타입(メッシュタイプ)과 광투과성을 갖는 범위에서 금속의 극박막을 투명 기재 또는 유리에 유지시킨 박막 타입이 있다. 박막 타입은 일반적으로 근적외선을 반사해 투과시키지 않기 때문에, 별도로 근적외선 흡수층을 필요로 하지 않는다. 본 발명에 사용되는, 그 외의 기능성을 갖는 투명기재로서는, 자외선 흡수성, 대전 방지성, 방오성, 색조 조정 등의 기능을 단독 또는 복수로 유지시킨 필름이 있지만, 이들은 그러한 성능을 갖는 화합물을 함유하는 바인더 수지 조성물로부터 성형하는 방법 등에 의해 그 자체 공지의 방법에 따라 조제할 수가 있다. As a method of shielding electromagnetic waves, a metal type in which a fine wire of a metal such as copper is maintained on a transparent substrate with a geometric shape such as a mesh, and a metal in a range having light transmittance There is a thin film type in which an ultrathin film is held on a transparent substrate or glass. Since the thin film type generally does not reflect and transmit near infrared rays, it does not need a near infrared absorbing layer separately. As the transparent base material having other functionalities used in the present invention, there are films in which functions such as ultraviolet absorbency, antistatic property, antifouling property, color tone adjustment, etc. are maintained alone or in plurality, but these are binders containing a compound having such performance. It can prepare according to the method known per se by the method etc. shape | molding from a resin composition.
다음, 본 발명의 광학 필터는, 투명 기재상에 본 점착층이 설치되어 있는 본 발명의 네온광 흡수 필름을 최저한의 구성요소로 하고, 그 네온광 흡수 필름과 그 외의 기능을 갖는 투명 기재 또는 유리(예를 들면, 근적외선 및/또는 전자파 차폐 기능을 갖는 필름 또는 유리)를 적층해 얻을 수 있다. 본 발명의 광학 필터는 미리 유리판이나 플라스틱판에 첩합(貼合)하여 플라즈마 디스플레이의 전면에 설치해도 좋고, 직접 첩합하여 사용해도 좋다. Next, the optical filter of this invention makes the neon light absorption film of this invention in which this adhesion layer is provided on the transparent base material as a minimum component, The transparent base material or glass which has the neon light absorption film and other functions ( For example, the film or glass which has a near-infrared and / or electromagnetic wave shielding function) can be laminated | stacked and obtained. The optical filter of this invention may be previously bonded to a glass plate or a plastic plate, and may be provided in the front surface of a plasma display, or may be directly bonded together and used.
실시예 Example
이하 실시예에 의해 본 발명을 더욱 구체적으로 설명하지만, 본 발명은 이러한 실시예로 한정되는 것은 아니다. 또, 실시예에서 부는 중량부를, %는 중량%를 각각 의미한다. The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples. In addition, in an Example, a part means a weight part and% means weight%, respectively.
사용한 점착제의 중량 평균 분자량은, GPC(겔 투과 크로마토그래피) 법의 아래와 같은 조건에서 측정하였다.The weight average molecular weight of the used adhesive was measured on condition of the following of GPC (gel permeation chromatography) method.
분석 장치:쇼와전공제(昭和電工製), GPC SYSTEM-21 ShodexAnalysis equipment: Showa Electric Works, GPC SYSTEM-21 Shodex
컬럼:쇼와전공제, KF-803L+KF-803L+KF-803LColumn: Showa Major, KF-803L + KF-803L + KF-803L
컬럼 온도:40℃Column temperature: 40 ℃
유속 :1ml/minFlow rate: 1 ml / min
용리액:테트라히드로푸란Eluent: Tetrahydrofuran
검출기:시차굴절계Detector: parallax refractometer
표준 시료:폴리스티렌 Standard sample: Polystyrene
실시예 1Example 1
<아크릴계 수지의 제작><Production of Acrylic Resin>
중합 용기에, 아크릴산부틸 90부, 아크릴산메틸 9.5부, 아크릴산 2-히드록시에틸 0.5부, 초산에틸 150부를 넣고, 실온에서 1시간 질소 치환을 실시하였다. 그 후, 교반하에서 75℃로 승온시키고, 중합 개시제로서 AIBN 0.02부를 첨가하여, 75℃에서 6시간 중합을 실시하여 아크릴산에스테르계 중합물을 제작하였다. 이 아크릴산 에스테르계 중합물의 중량 평균 분자량은 100만이었다.90 parts of butyl acrylate, 9.5 parts of methyl acrylate, 0.5 part of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and 150 parts of ethyl acetate were put into the polymerization container, and nitrogen substitution was performed at room temperature for 1 hour. Then, it heated up at 75 degreeC under stirring, added 0.02 part of AIBN as a polymerization initiator, superposed | polymerized at 75 degreeC for 6 hours, and produced the acrylic ester polymer. The weight average molecular weight of this acrylic acid ester polymer was 1 million.
<네온광 흡수 필름의 제작><Production of Neon Light Absorption Film>
상기 제작한 아크릴산 에스테르계 중합물(아크릴계 수지)을 사용하여 하기 표에 나타내는 각 재료를 균일하게 되도록 혼합 용해한 도공액을, MRF-38(상품명, 박리 PET 필름, 미츠비시 화학 폴리에스테르 필름제) 상에 콤마(コンマ) 코터로 0.8m/분의 도공 속도, 건조 온도 110℃에 의해, 점착층의 두께가 18μm가 되도록 도공하여 점착제층을 형성하였다. 다음, KAYACOAT ARS-E105-100UV(상품명, 감반사성 필름, 일본 화약제)의 감반사성 면의 반대면에 당해 점착제층이 형성되도록 2매의 필름을 첩합하는 것에 의해 감반사성을 갖는 네온광 흡수 필름을 얻었다.The coating liquid which mixed and melt | dissolved each material shown in the following table using the produced acrylic ester type polymer (acrylic-type resin) so that it may become uniform is comma-made on MRF-38 (brand name, peeling PET film, Mitsubishi Chemical polyester film) The coating layer was coated with a coating speed of 0.8 m / min and a drying temperature of 110 deg. C so that the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer became 18 µm with a coater to form an pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Next, a neon light absorbing film having anti-reflective properties by bonding two films so that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed on the opposite side of the anti-reflective surface of KAYACOAT ARS-E105-100UV (trade name, anti-reflective film, Japanese powder). Got.
<PDP용 광학 필터의 제작><Production of optical filter for PDP>
점착제층을 갖는 금속 다층 스팩터막(スパッタ膜)을 갖는 필름상에, 상기 네온광 흡수 필름을 첩합하고, PDP용 광학 필터를 얻었다. 이 필터는 PDP 모듈의 전면에 직접 붙여도, 유리판과 같은 투명판에 붙여 모듈의 앞에 설치해도 좋고, PDP 필터로서 필요한 성능을 충분히 발휘하는 것이었다. The said neon light absorption film was bonded together on the film which has a metal multilayer sputtered film which has an adhesive layer, and the optical filter for PDP was obtained. This filter may be applied directly to the front surface of the PDP module, or may be attached to a transparent plate such as a glass plate and installed in front of the module, thereby sufficiently exhibiting the necessary performance as a PDP filter.
재료 사용량Material usage
아크릴계 수지 14.0부14.0 parts of acrylic resin
가교제(상품명 K6000;아사히화성 케미컬즈(주) 제) 0.07부0.07 part of crosslinking agent (brand name K6000; product of Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd.)
첨가제(상품명 K140;야스하라 케미컬(주) 제) 0.25부0.25 parts of additives (brand name K140; Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd. product)
자외선 흡수제(상품명 치누빈109;시바가이기(주) 제) 0.2부0.2 part of ultraviolet absorbers (brand name Chinubin 109; Shiba GIGI Co., Ltd. product)
네온광흡수 색소(상품명 PD319;미츠이 화학(주) 제) 0.005부0.005 parts of neon light absorption dyes (brand name PD319; product of Mitsui Chemicals)
메틸에틸케톤 14.5부 Methyl ethyl ketone 14.5 parts
실시예 2Example 2
<아크릴계 수지의 제작><Production of Acrylic Resin>
중합 용기에, 아크릴산 2-에틸헥실 70부, 아크릴산메틸 29.5부, 아크릴산 2-히드록시에틸 0.5부, 초산에틸 150부를 넣고, 실온에서 1시간 질소 치환을 실시하였다. 그 후, 교반하에서 75℃로 승온시키고, 중합 개시제로서 AIBN 0.02부를 첨가하고, 75℃에서 6시간 중합을 실시하여, 아크릴산에스테르계 중합물을 제작하였다. 이 아크릴산 에스테르계 중합물의 중량 평균 분자량은 105만이었다.70 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 29.5 parts of methyl acrylate, 0.5 part of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and 150 parts of ethyl acetate were put into the polymerization container, and nitrogen substitution was performed at room temperature for 1 hour. Then, it heated up at 75 degreeC under stirring, added 0.02 part of AIBN as a polymerization initiator, superposed | polymerized at 75 degreeC for 6 hours, and produced the acrylic ester polymer. The weight average molecular weight of this acrylic acid ester polymer was 1,500,000.
<네온광 흡수 필름의 제작><Production of Neon Light Absorption Film>
실시예 1의 아크릴계 수지를 변경하는 것 이외에는 실시예 1과 같은 방법으로 감반사성을 갖는 네온광 흡수 필름을 얻었다.A neon light absorbing film having anti-reflective properties was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the acrylic resin of Example 1 was changed.
<PDP용 광학 필터의 제작><Production of optical filter for PDP>
점착제층을 갖는 금속 다층 스팩터막필름 상에, 상기 네온광 흡수 필름을 첩합하고, PDP용 광학 필터를 얻었다. 이 필터는 PDP 모듈의 전면에 직접 붙여도, 유리판과 같은 투명판에 붙여 모듈의 앞에 설치해도 좋고, PDP 필터로서 필요한 성능을 충분히 발휘하는 것이었다. The said neon light absorption film was bonded together on the metal multilayer sputtered film which has an adhesive layer, and the optical filter for PDP was obtained. This filter may be applied directly to the front surface of the PDP module, or may be attached to a transparent plate such as a glass plate and installed in front of the module, thereby sufficiently exhibiting the necessary performance as a PDP filter.
실시예 3Example 3
<아크릴계 수지의 제작><Production of Acrylic Resin>
중합 용기에, 아크릴산부틸 90부, 아크릴산메틸 2부, 아크릴산 2-히드록시에틸 0.5부, 아크릴산글리시딜메틸 7.5부, 초산에틸 150부를 넣고, 실온에서 1시간 질소 치환을 실시하였다. 그 후, 교반하에 75℃로 승온시키고, 중합 개시제로서 AIBN 0.02부를 첨가하고, 75℃에서 6시간 중합을 실시하여, 아크릴산 에스테르계 중합물을 제작하였다. 이 아크릴산에스테르계 중합물의 중량 평균 분자량은 104만이었다.90 parts of butyl acrylate, 2 parts of methyl acrylate, 0.5 part of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 7.5 parts of glycidyl methyl acrylate, and 150 parts of ethyl acetate were put into the polymerization container, and nitrogen substitution was performed at room temperature for 1 hour. Then, it heated up at 75 degreeC under stirring, added 0.02 part of AIBN as a polymerization initiator, superposed | polymerized at 75 degreeC for 6 hours, and produced the acrylic ester polymer. The weight average molecular weight of this acrylate ester polymer was 104,000,000.
<네온광 흡수 필름의 제작><Production of Neon Light Absorption Film>
실시예 1의 아크릴계 수지를 변경하는 것 이외에는 실시예 1과 같은 방법으로 감반사성을 갖는 네온광 흡수 필름을 얻었다.A neon light absorbing film having anti-reflective properties was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the acrylic resin of Example 1 was changed.
<PDP용 광학 필터의 제작><Production of optical filter for PDP>
점착제층을 갖는 금속 다층 스팩터막 필름 상에, 상기 네온광 흡수 필름을 첩합하고, PDP용 광학 필터를 얻었다. 이 필터는 PDP 모듈의 전면에 직접 붙여도, 유리판과 같은 투명판에 붙여 모듈의 앞에 설치해도 좋고, PDP 필터로서 필요한 성능을 충분히 발휘하는 것이었다. The said neon light absorption film was bonded together on the metal multilayer sputtered film which has an adhesive layer, and the optical filter for PDP was obtained. This filter may be applied directly to the front surface of the PDP module, or may be attached to a transparent plate such as a glass plate and installed in front of the module, thereby sufficiently exhibiting the necessary performance as a PDP filter.
비교예 1Comparative Example 1
<아크릴계 수지의 제작><Production of Acrylic Resin>
중합 용기에, 아크릴산부틸 80부, 아크릴산메틸 18부, 아크릴산 2부, 초산에틸 150부를 넣고, 실온에서 1시간 질소 치환을 실시하였다. 그 후, 교반하에서 75℃로 승온시키고, 중합 개시제로서 AIBN 0.02부를 첨가하고, 75℃에서 6시간 중합을 실시하여, 아크릴산 에스테르계 중합물을 제작하였다. 이 아크릴산 에스테르계 중합물의 중량 평균 분자량은 100만이었다.80 parts of butyl acrylate, 18 parts of methyl acrylate, 2 parts of acrylic acid, and 150 parts of ethyl acetate were put into the polymerization container, and nitrogen substitution was performed at room temperature for 1 hour. Then, it heated up at 75 degreeC under stirring, added 0.02 part of AIBN as a polymerization initiator, superposed | polymerized at 75 degreeC for 6 hours, and produced the acrylic ester polymer. The weight average molecular weight of this acrylic acid ester polymer was 1 million.
<네온광 흡수 필름의 제작><Production of Neon Light Absorption Film>
실시예 1의 아크릴계 수지를 변경하는 것 이외에는 실시예 1과 같은 방법으로 감반사성을 갖는 네온광 흡수 필름을 얻었다. A neon light absorbing film having anti-reflective properties was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the acrylic resin of Example 1 was changed.
비교예 2Comparative Example 2
<아크릴계 수지의 제작><Production of Acrylic Resin>
중합 용기에, 아크릴산 부틸 96부, 아크릴산 4부, 초산에틸 150부를 넣고, 실온에서 1시간 질소 치환을 실시하였다. 그 후, 교반하에 75℃로 승온시키고, 중합 개시제로서 AIBN 0.02부를 첨가하고, 75℃에서 6시간 중합을 실시하여, 아크릴산에스테르계 중합물을 제작하였다. 이 아크릴산에스테르계 중합물의 중량 평균 분자량은 109만이었다.96 parts of butyl acrylates, 4 parts of acrylic acid, and 150 parts of ethyl acetate were put into the polymerization container, and nitrogen substitution was performed at room temperature for 1 hour. Then, it heated up at 75 degreeC under stirring, added 0.02 part of AIBN as a polymerization initiator, superposed | polymerized at 75 degreeC for 6 hours, and produced the acrylic ester polymer. The weight average molecular weight of this acrylate ester polymer was 1,090,000.
<네온광 흡수 필름의 제작><Production of Neon Light Absorption Film>
실시예 1의 아크릴계 수지를 변경하는 것 이외에는 실시예 1과 같은 방법으로 감반사성을 갖는 네온광 흡수 필름을 얻었다. A neon light absorbing film having anti-reflective properties was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the acrylic resin of Example 1 was changed.
비교예 3Comparative Example 3
<아크릴계 수지의 제작><Production of Acrylic Resin>
중합 용기에, 아크릴산부틸 80부, 아크릴산메틸 13부, 아크릴산 2부, 아크릴산 N,N-디메틸아미드 5부, 초산에틸 150부를 넣고, 실온에서 1시간 질소 치환을 실시하였다. 그 후, 교반하에 75℃로 승온시키고, 중합 개시제로서 AIBN 0.02부를 첨가하고, 75℃에서 6시간 중합을 실시하여, 아크릴산 에스테르계 중합물을 제작하였다. 이 아크릴산 에스테르계 중합물의 중량 평균 분자량은 107만이었다.80 parts of butyl acrylate, 13 parts of methyl acrylate, 2 parts of acrylic acid, 5 parts of N, N-dimethylamide acrylate, and 150 parts of ethyl acetate were put into the polymerization container, and nitrogen substitution was performed at room temperature for 1 hour. Then, it heated up at 75 degreeC under stirring, added 0.02 part of AIBN as a polymerization initiator, superposed | polymerized at 75 degreeC for 6 hours, and produced the acrylic ester polymer. The weight average molecular weight of this acrylic acid ester polymer was 1,070,000.
<네온광 흡수 필름의 제작><Production of Neon Light Absorption Film>
실시예 1의 아크릴계 수지를 변경하는 것 이외에는 실시예 1과 방법으로 감반사성을 갖는 네온광 흡수 필름을 얻었다. Except changing the acrylic resin of Example 1, the neon light absorption film which has anti-reflective property was obtained by Example 1 and a method.
<시험 방법><Test method>
각 실시예 필름 및 각 비교예 필름의 시험편의 시감 투과율(Y/%) 및 색도 좌표(x, y)를 측정하고, 카본 아크 페이드 미터(カ-ボンア-クフェ-ドメ-タ-)에 의해 100시간에 걸쳐 18kJ/cm2의 에너지를 조사하고, 그 후, 다시 시감 투과율(Y/%) 및 색도 좌표(x, y)를 측정하였다.The luminous transmittance (Y /%) and chromaticity coordinates (x, y) of the test piece of each Example film and each Comparative Example film were measured, and it measured 100 by the carbon arc fade meter (カ-ボ ア-ク フ ェ-ド メ-タ-). The energy of 18 kJ / cm 2 was irradiated over time, and then the luminous transmittance (Y /%) and chromaticity coordinates (x, y) were measured again.
측정은 UV-3150(상품명, 분광 광도계, 시마즈 제작소제)를 사용하고, 시감 투과율(Y/%) 및 색도 좌표(x, y)는 JIS Z 8701의 XYZ표색계에 의한 색의 표시 방법에 따라 산출하였다. Measurement is carried out using UV-3150 (trade name, spectrophotometer, Shimadzu Corporation), and the luminous transmittance (Y /%) and chromaticity coordinates (x, y) are calculated according to the color display method using the XYZ colorimeter of JIS Z 8701. It was.
카본 아크 페이드 미터는 자외선 페이드 미터 U48H(스가시험기제)를 사용하였다. As the carbon arc fade meter, an ultraviolet fade meter U48H (manufactured by Suga Test Instruments) was used.
내광성 시험 전후에서의 결과를 표 1에 나타내었다. The results before and after the light resistance test are shown in Table 1.
표 1TABLE 1
<결과의 고찰><Consideration of results>
실시예 1 내지 3은 내광성 시험 전후에서의 색조(色目)의 변화가 적고, 592nm에 있어서의 네온광 흡수능의 변화에 대해도 양호한 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 비교예 1 내지 3은 내광성 시험 전후에서의 색조의 변화가 크고, 네온광 흡수능의 변화도 컸다.
Examples 1 to 3 had little change in color tone before and after the light resistance test and were able to obtain good results with respect to the change in the neon light absorbing ability at 592 nm. In Comparative Examples 1 to 3, the change in color tone before and after the light resistance test was large, and the change in neon light absorbing ability was also large.
Claims (6)
The optical filter film of any one of Claims 1-5 was laminated | stacked on the film or glass which has near-infrared and / or electromagnetic wave shielding function, The optical filter for plasma display panels characterized by the above-mentioned.
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JP2006196737A (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-27 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Light transparent electromagnetic wave shield sheet |
JP2007266239A (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-11 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Method of manufacturing sheet-like composite filter for plasma display and sheet-like composite filter for plasma display |
US7982380B2 (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2011-07-19 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Front filter for plasma display and plasma display |
JP2008182145A (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2008-08-07 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Sheet shape composite filter for plasma display, and its manufacturing method |
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