KR20110094605A - Multiple step beam-column connection method for economical design of steel moment frame - Google Patents
Multiple step beam-column connection method for economical design of steel moment frame Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20110094605A KR20110094605A KR1020100014126A KR20100014126A KR20110094605A KR 20110094605 A KR20110094605 A KR 20110094605A KR 1020100014126 A KR1020100014126 A KR 1020100014126A KR 20100014126 A KR20100014126 A KR 20100014126A KR 20110094605 A KR20110094605 A KR 20110094605A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- cheolgolbo
- flange
- concrete
- flange plate
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
- E04B5/23—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated
- E04B5/29—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated the prefabricated parts of the beams consisting wholly of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
- E04B5/36—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor
- E04B5/38—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor with slab-shaped form units acting simultaneously as reinforcement; Form slabs with reinforcements extending laterally outside the element
- E04B5/40—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor with slab-shaped form units acting simultaneously as reinforcement; Form slabs with reinforcements extending laterally outside the element with metal form-slabs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2415—Brackets, gussets, joining plates
Abstract
Description
The present invention is a method for installing a cheolgolbo between the steel pillars.
The present invention is configured to act as a hinge (hinge) temporarily during the construction process of both ends of the cheolgolbo lowers the moment due to the slab concrete load acting on the cheolgolbo to prevent overdesign of the cheolgolbo, thereby preventing the cross-beam width and height The present invention relates to a multi-stage beam-column joining method for the economic design of steel structures that can reduce the floor height.
In recent years, a lot of skyscrapers have been built to accommodate a large number of people and additional facilities on a small site.
The skyscraper is mainly constructed of steel frame.
Figure 3a shows a first embodiment of the conventional method of connecting the cheolgolbo and steel pillars, Figure 3b shows a state in which the slab concrete is poured into the structure constructed in the first embodiment of the prior art.
Figure 3c is a moment diagram acting on the beam by the slab concrete load in the structure constructed in the first embodiment of the prior art, Figure 3d is a moment diagram acting on the beam by the horizontal load.
Figure 4a shows a second embodiment of the conventional method of connecting the cheolgolbo and steel pillars, Figure 4b shows a state in which the slab concrete is poured into the structure constructed in the second embodiment of the prior art.
Figure 4c is a moment diagram acting on the beam by the slab concrete load in the structure constructed in the second embodiment of the prior art, Figure 4d is a moment diagram acting on the beam by the horizontal load.
The method of joining the
(1) The first embodiment of the conventional method of connecting cheolgolbo and steel column
As shown in FIG. 3 (a), the flange of the
(2) Second embodiment of the conventional method of connecting cheolgolbo and steel pillars
As shown in FIG. 4 (a), the
The first embodiment and the second embodiment of the conventional method of connecting the cheolgolbo and the steel pillar is only the difference between whether there is a
The conventional method of connecting cheolgolbo and steel pillars,
Since all connecting parts are fastened to the high-strength bolt using the
Therefore, the moment acting on the beam by the vertical load such as the slab concrete load shown in Figures 3c and 4c and the moment acting on the beam by the horizontal load including the earthquake load, wind load and the like shown in Figures 3d and 4d The moment connection of the column is designed to bear.
[Table 1] below is a part appearing at the joint surface of the
(1) negative moment
(2) Positive moment
: Length of the entire beam, including cheolgolbo (100)
In the case of the conventional method of connecting the cheolgolbo and steel pillars, as shown in Figures 3, 4 and Table 1, all the connection portion using the web plate (30, 30`) and flange plate (40, 40`) The main bolts are fastened with high-strength bolts and the webs and flanges of the cheolgolbo are all integrally joined to the steel pillars and joined together in a fixed end, so that all vertical loads and all horizontal loads are transferred to the
Therefore, in the case of the conventional method of connecting the cheolgolbo and steel pillars, there is an uneconomical problem because the size of the cross section, such as the width and height of the
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the related art.
Its purpose is to configure both ends of the cheolgolbo to act as a hinge temporarily during the construction process, thereby reducing the moment due to the slab concrete load acting on the cheolgolbo, thereby preventing overdesign of the cheolgolbo, thereby reducing the width and height of the cheolgolbo. It is to provide a multi-stage beam-column joining method for economic design of steel structures that can reduce the height of the floor.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention is a method for installing the
(a) the cheolgolbo mounting step for positioning the
In addition, (a) the cheolgolbo mounting step for positioning the
According to the present invention, the following effects are expected.
First, both ends of steel beams are temporarily hinged during construction to reduce the moment acting on both ends of the entire beam by the slab load acting, thereby reducing the size of the cross section such as the width and height of the steel beams. Provides a multi-stage beam-column method for economic design of shrinking steel structures.
Second, it provides a multi-stage beam-column joining method for economic design of steel structures that can increase the number of floors by reducing the height of structures.
1 is a moment diagram acting on the beam by the slab concrete load in the steel frame building.
2 is a moment diagram acting on the beam by the horizontal load in the steel frame building.
Figure 3a shows a first embodiment of the conventional method of connecting cheolgolbo and steel frame.
3b shows a state in which slab concrete is poured into a structure constructed as a first embodiment of a method of connecting a conventional cheolgolbo and a steel column.
Figure 3c is a moment diagram acting on the beam by the slab concrete load in the structure constructed in the first embodiment of the conventional method of connecting the steel cheolgolbo and steel column.
Figure 3d is a moment diagram acting on the beam by the horizontal load in the structure constructed in the first embodiment of the conventional method of connecting the steel cheolgolbo and steel pillars.
Figure 4a shows a second embodiment of the conventional method of connecting cheolgolbo and steel column.
Figure 4b shows a state in which the slab concrete is poured into the structure constructed as a second embodiment of the conventional method of connecting the cheolgolbo and steel pillars.
Figure 4c is a moment diagram acting on the beam by the slab concrete load in the structure constructed in the second embodiment of the conventional method of connecting the steel cheolgolbo and steel column.
Figure 4d is a moment diagram acting on the beam by the horizontal load in the structure constructed in the second embodiment of the conventional method of connecting the cheolgolbo and steel pillars.
Figure 5 is a flow chart of a multi-stage beam-column joining method for the economic design of the steel structure of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a construction of the first embodiment of the multi-stage beam-column joining method for the economic design of the steel structure of the present invention according to the flow chart of FIG.
FIG. 7a illustrates a state in which slab concrete is poured into a structure constructed as a first embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 7b is a moment diagram acting on the beam by the slab concrete load in the structure constructed in the first embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 7c is a moment diagram acting on the beam by the horizontal load in the structure constructed in the first embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a construction of the second embodiment of the multi-stage beam-column joining method for the economic design of the steel structure of the present invention according to the flow chart of FIG.
9a shows a state in which slab concrete is poured into a structure constructed as a second embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 9b is a moment diagram acting on the beam by the slab concrete load in the structure constructed in the second embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 9c is a moment diagram acting on the beam by the horizontal load in the structure constructed in the second embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
5 is a flow chart of the multi-stage beam-column joining method for the economic design of the steel structure of the present invention, Figure 6 is a multi-stage beam-column joining method for the economic design of the steel structure of the present invention according to the flow chart of FIG. The construction of one embodiment is shown.
The first embodiment of the multi-stage beam-column joining method for the economic design of the steel structure of the present invention is a method for installing the
(a) the cheolgolbo mounting step for positioning the
In addition, (d) before the concrete placing step, (c`) deck plate mounting step for mounting the deck plate on the
And, (b) the web plate tightening step and the (c) flange plate tightening step may be performed at the same time, (b) web plate tightening step and (c) flange plate tightening step of the (c) The tightening of the flange plate may also be done first.
At this time, the flange and the bolt hole of the
Compared with the first embodiment of the conventional method of connecting the cheolgolbo and the steel frame pillar, the first embodiment of the present invention is generally similar. However, there is a difference in temporarily tightening the
8 is a construction of the second embodiment of the multi-stage beam-column joining method for the economic design of the steel structure of the present invention according to the flow chart of FIG.
The second embodiment of the multi-stage beam-column joining method for the economic design of the steel structure of the present invention is a method for installing the
(a) a cheolgolbo mounting step for positioning the
In addition, as in the first embodiment of the present invention (d) before the concrete placing step, (c`) deck plate mounting step for mounting the deck plate on the
And, (b) the web plate tightening step and the (c) flange plate tightening step may be performed at the same time, (b) web plate tightening step and (c) flange plate tightening step of the (c) The tightening of the flange plate may also be done first.
At this time, the flange of the
Compared with the second embodiment of the conventional method of connecting the cheolgolbo and steel frame pillar, the second embodiment of the present invention is generally similar. However, there is a difference in temporarily tightening the
1 is a moment diagram acting on the beam by the slab concrete load in the steel frame building, Figure 2 is a moment diagram acting on the beam by the horizontal load in the steel frame building.
In the case of steel frame buildings, the load acting on the
FIG. 1 illustrates a moment caused by a vertical load represented by the
As shown, both ends of the cheolgolbo of the steel frame building is combined to act at the same time the moments of FIGS.
3 and 4, since both ends of the
The present invention focuses on this point of the 'moment caused by the vertical load' of the moment acting on the joint with the steel column (10), both ends of the entire beam '
I want to reduce.Figures 7a and 9a shows a state in which the slab concrete is poured into the structure constructed by the present invention, Figures 7b and 9b is a moment diagram acting on the beam by the slab concrete load in the structure constructed by the present invention, Figure 7c And 9c is a moment diagram acting by the horizontal load in the structure constructed by the present invention.
In the case of the present invention, since the flange plate (40, 40`) before tightening slab concrete unlike the prior art, only the web plate (30, 30`) cheolgolbo 100 and the steel column (10) or cheolgolbo (100) and The
Thus, the moment diagram (dotted line) when acting as a conventional 'fixed end' is moved downward as shown in Figs. 7b and 9b, the moment at both ends of the entire beam is greatly reduced. In particular, in the case of the first embodiment of the present invention, it converges to '0'.
The moment acting on the beam by the horizontal load shown in Figures 7c and 9c is not changed since the conventional case will be omitted.
Comparing the negative moment value acting on both ends of the conventional beam of the prior art and the present invention as shown in Table 2 below.
: Length of the entire beam, including cheolgolbo (100)
Considering Table 2 and FIGS. 7B and 9B,
The negative moment value due to the vertical load acting on both ends of the entire beam is greatly reduced in the case of the present invention compared to the conventional
Becomes In particular, in the case of the first embodiment of the present invention, it is '0'.
In conclusion, in the present invention, it is possible to lower the moment acting on the end of the beam by the vertical load such as slab concrete load acting by temporarily configuring both ends of the cheolgolbo during the construction process.
Therefore, the size of the cross section, such as the width and height of the cheolgolbo can be reduced, thereby reducing the possibility of overdesign. In addition, it is possible to reduce the height of the structure, thereby enabling economic design of the steel structure.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Therefore, the claims of the present invention include modifications and variations that fall within the true scope of the invention.
10: Steel Column
20: bracket
30, 30`: web plate
40. 40`: flange plate
50: slab concrete
100: Cheolgolbo
Claims (7)
(a) the cheolgolbo mounting step for positioning the cheolgolbo 100 cut to a predetermined length between the steel column (10) using a crane or the like;
(b) a web plate tightening step of connecting the flange of the steel column (10) and the web of the steel frame (100) using a web plate (30);
(c) a flange plate tightening step of mounting the flange plate 40 on the flange of the steel frame 10 and the flange of the steel frame 100 and tightening bolts and nuts;
(d) concrete pouring step of pouring concrete 50;
(e) concrete curing step of curing the poured concrete (50); And,
(f) a flange plate tightening step of main tightening bolts and nuts temporarily tightened to the flange plate 40 after curing of the concrete 50;
Multi-stage beam-column joining method for the economic design of the steel structure, characterized in that comprises a.
(a) a cheolgolbo mounting step for positioning the cheolgolbo 100 cut to a predetermined length between the bracket 20 and the bracket 20 installed in the steel column (10) using a crane or the like;
(b) a web plate tightening step of connecting the web of the bracket 20 and the web of the cheolgolbo 100 using a web plate 30 ';
(c) a flange plate tightening step of mounting the flange plate 40` on the flange of the bracket 20 and the flange of the cheolgolbo 100 and tightening bolts and nuts;
(d) concrete pouring step of pouring concrete 50;
(e) concrete curing step of curing the poured concrete (50); And,
(f) a flange plate tightening step of main tightening bolts and nuts temporarily tightened to the flange plate 40 after curing of the concrete 50;
Multi-stage beam-column joining method for the economic design of the steel structure, characterized in that comprises a.
(C) before the concrete placing step, (c`) deck plate mounting step of mounting the deck plate on the upper cheolgolbo 100; multi-stage beam-column joint for economic design of the steel structure further comprises Method.
The step (d) before the concrete placing step, (c``) installing the formwork on the upper side of the cheolgolbo 100 and reinforcement slab reinforcement step; multi-step for the economic design of the steel structure further comprises a Beam-column joining method.
The (b) web plate tightening step and the (c) flange plate tightening step are simultaneously performed, or (b) the web plate tightening step and (c) the flange plate tightening step, (c) the flange plate tightening step Multi-stage beam-column joining method for economic design of steel structure, characterized in that the steps are first worked.
The (b) web plate tightening step and the (c) flange plate tightening step are simultaneously performed, or (b) the web plate tightening step and (c) the flange plate tightening step, (c) the flange plate tightening step Multi-stage beam-column joining method for economic design of steel structure, characterized in that the steps are first worked.
The (b) web plate tightening step and the (c) flange plate tightening step are simultaneously performed, or (b) the web plate tightening step and (c) the flange plate tightening step, (c) the flange plate tightening step Multi-stage beam-column joining method for economic design of steel structure, characterized in that the steps are first worked.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020100014126A KR20110094605A (en) | 2010-02-17 | 2010-02-17 | Multiple step beam-column connection method for economical design of steel moment frame |
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KR1020100014126A KR20110094605A (en) | 2010-02-17 | 2010-02-17 | Multiple step beam-column connection method for economical design of steel moment frame |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112267571A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-01-26 | 吉林建筑科技学院 | Prefabricated section steel concrete column and profiled steel sheet composite board connecting joint and construction method |
-
2010
- 2010-02-17 KR KR1020100014126A patent/KR20110094605A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112267571A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-01-26 | 吉林建筑科技学院 | Prefabricated section steel concrete column and profiled steel sheet composite board connecting joint and construction method |
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