KR20110093170A - A machining of metals oil centrifugal separator and its control method thereof - Google Patents
A machining of metals oil centrifugal separator and its control method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20110093170A KR20110093170A KR1020100013050A KR20100013050A KR20110093170A KR 20110093170 A KR20110093170 A KR 20110093170A KR 1020100013050 A KR1020100013050 A KR 1020100013050A KR 20100013050 A KR20100013050 A KR 20100013050A KR 20110093170 A KR20110093170 A KR 20110093170A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- workpiece
- oil
- basket
- centrifuging
- unit
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B11/00—Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
- B04B11/02—Continuous feeding or discharging; Control arrangements therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B9/00—Drives specially designed for centrifuges; Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing; Suspending or balancing rotary bowls
- B04B9/10—Control of the drive; Speed regulating
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- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to an apparatus for centrifuging oil adhered to a workpiece and a control method thereof. More specifically, when cutting a workpiece using various machine tools, the oil is necessarily adhered to the surface of the workpiece. It is designed to separate and remove. Especially, it is possible to remove oil while supplying the workpiece automatically and continuously in a certain amount.In addition, it is easy to work because the workpiece is put in the upper part, so that the oil of the workpiece can be removed unattended without an operator. In order to maximize the efficiency of the work, this greatly improves the quality and reliability of the product so that workers who are consumers can plant a good image.
As is well known, oils and chips, which are indispensable during cutting by various machine tools such as lathes, milling machines, drilling machines, etc., which are widely used, are closely related to the precision of workpieces and the life of cutting tools. Therefore, it is widely known that oil is always sprayed to improve cutting efficiency, thereby extending the life of the cutting tool, improving the precision of the workpiece to be processed, and cooling and lubricating the workpiece and the chip.
However, since the oil used in this way is mixed with the chip, most mold makers as well as domestic iron and steel processing companies rely on natural separation method without any equipment in order to recover it again. The waste oil discharged in this way not only contaminates water by flowing into rivers and rivers, but also because the oil is an expensive product whose total amount is dependent on imports, the necessity of recovery is further reduced to reduce cutting cost. It is pointed out that there is no such technology.
The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems of the prior art, the first object is provided with a workpiece supply unit, switchgear operation unit, oil removal unit and the control unit, the second object is to the above technical configuration By cutting the workpiece by using various machine tools, oil must be deposited on the surface of the workpiece. The oil can be removed by centrifugal separation, and the third purpose is to continuously supply the workpiece with a certain amount of oil continuously. In order to improve the work efficiency, the fourth purpose is to make the work easier by putting the workpiece on the upper part. In addition, the fifth purpose is to remove the oil of the workpiece unattended without an operator. To maximize the efficiency of the work, and the sixth objective is to The present invention provides an apparatus and a control method for centrifuging the oil on cuttings that greatly improves the quality and reliability of the product to enable a worker as a consumer to image a good image.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a workpiece supply unit for automatically supplying a predetermined amount of the workpiece by supplying the oil-treated workpiece through the workpiece supply conveyor belt; Switchgear operation unit for selectively storing and discharging the workpiece supplied to the basket; An oil removal unit for discharging oil adhered to the workpiece by rotating the workpiece supplied to the basket at a low or high speed; And a control part discharged from the oil removing part is immediately discharged through the workpiece discharge conveyor belt, and connected to the workpiece supply part, the switch operating part, and the oil removing part to mutually control them. It provides a device for centrifugation.
In another aspect, the present invention is the step of closing the basket opening and closing the switch opening and closing the operation hole by the power supply of the
As described in detail above, the present invention is provided with a workpiece supply unit, a switch operating unit, and an oil removing unit and a control unit.
According to the present invention, when the workpiece is processed using various machine tools, the oil is necessarily deposited on the surface of the workpiece, and the oil can be removed by centrifugation.
In particular, the present invention is to improve the work efficiency by being able to remove the oil while continuously supplying a constant amount of the workpiece automatically.
In addition, the present invention is to facilitate the operation because the workpiece is added to the top.
In addition, the present invention is to be able to remove the oil of the workpiece unattended without the operator to maximize the efficiency of the work.
The present invention is a very useful invention that can significantly improve the quality and reliability of the product due to the above-described effect so that a worker who is a consumer can plant a good image.
Hereinafter, described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings a preferred embodiment of the present invention for achieving this effect are as follows.
1 shows a conventional centrifugal separator,
(a) is a perspective view of a conventional centrifuge,
(b) is a plan view of a conventional centrifuge,
(c) is an AA line cross section,
(d) is sectional drawing of the BB line | wire,
(e) is CC sectional drawing.
2 is an apparatus for centrifuging oil adhered to a cutting workpiece applied to the present invention.
Front view.
Figure 3 is a device for centrifuging the oil on the cutting workpiece applied to the present invention
Lumbar front view.
Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the main portion of the operating shaft and the basket opener applied to the present invention.
5 is an apparatus for centrifuging oil adhered to a cutting workpiece applied to the present invention.
Working flow chart,
(a) is a state in which the basket opener is blocking the discharge hole,
(b) is a state diagram in which the workpiece is supplied into the basket,
(c) shows that the workpiece falls to the discharge hole as the basket-opener rises.
State diagram.
6 is a block diagram of a control unit applied to the present invention.
The apparatus for centrifuging the oil adhered to the cutting workpiece and the control method thereof applied to the present invention are configured as shown in FIGS. 2 to 7.
In the following description of the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed.
First, the present invention is largely composed of the
That is, the present invention, when supplying a workpiece (for example, may include bolts, nuts and chips) with oil through the workpiece
The
As shown in FIG. 3, a
And it is provided with an
In addition, the
In addition, one end of the
In addition, the
And connected to the upper end of the vertically projecting support (54) by a third hinge shaft (52c), one end is connected to the fourth hinge shaft (52d), the other end is connected to the second hinge shaft (52b) operating link (55) ) Is provided.
In addition, an operating
At this time, the
In particular, the basket opening and closing 56 applied to the present invention is provided with a
In addition, the
At this time, the
And the present invention is provided with at least one
On the other hand, the
That is, the
In addition, the present invention is the first and second control to selectively operate the workpiece
And the present invention is provided with a third control switch (82c) for operating the
In addition, the present invention is a workpiece feeder installed near the first and second valve switch (86a) (86b) and the workpiece
In addition, the present invention is connected to the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments.
It is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the specific forms thereof which are to be described in the foregoing description, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. .
Referring to the operation and effect of the apparatus and the control method for centrifuging the oil on the cutting workpiece of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.
First, in the present invention, when cutting a workpiece using a variety of machine tools, the oil is necessarily on the surface of the workpiece, so that the oil can be removed by centrifugal separation. In addition, since the work is put on the upper part, the work is easy and the oil of the work can be removed unattended without an operator to maximize the work efficiency.
The above-described effect of the present invention is shown in the operation flow chart of the device for centrifuging the oil on the cutting workpiece shown in Figure 5, Figure 5 (a) is a state in which the basket opening and closing 56 is blocking the discharge hole (62). 5 (b) is a state diagram in which the workpiece is supplied into the
According to the present invention, in particular, the operator looks at the
In more detail, first of the present invention, the basket opening and closing of the
At this time, if the
When the basket opening and closing
Thereafter, the present invention provides a step of supplying the workpiece dropped from the workpiece
That is, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), when the
In this case, the
Subsequently, when the workpiece is supplied into the
In particular, the
And the present invention is that when the
In addition, in the present invention, after removing the oil deposited on the surface of the workpiece through the
The oil discharged to the
In addition, according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5 (c), after the driving
And the present invention through the step of transferring the discharged workpiece to the one side through the workpiece
Finally, the
The technical idea of the apparatus for centrifuging the oil on the cutting workpiece of the present invention and the control method thereof is actually capable of repeating the same result. In particular, by implementing the present invention, it is possible to promote technological development and contribute to industrial development. It is worth doing.
<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
30: body
40: workpiece supply part
50; Actuator
60: oil removal part
70: solenoid valve
80: control unit
Claims (14)
Switchgear operation unit 50 for selectively storing and discharging the workpieces supplied to the basket;
Oil removal unit 60 for rotating the workpiece supplied to the basket at a low or high speed to discharge the oil adhered to the workpiece; And
The workpiece discharged from the oil removal unit is immediately discharged through the workpiece discharge conveyor belt and is connected to the workpiece supply unit, the actuator operation unit, and the oil removal unit to control them mutually. A device for centrifuging oil.
The workpiece supply unit 40,
Frame 41 protruding and fixed vertically to one side of the body 30;
An enclosure 42 fixedly installed horizontally on an upper end of the frame 41;
A workpiece supply hopper 43 rotating around the seventh hinge shaft 44 in the enclosure 42; And
A second cylinder, one end of which is connected to the sixth hinge shaft 48 together with the workpiece supply hopper and the other end of which is connected to the fifth hinge shaft 46 together with the fixing link 45 to selectively operate the workpiece supply hopper 43. (47); Apparatus for centrifuging the oil on the workpiece, characterized in that provided.
The switch operation unit 50,
A first cylinder 51 installed on the other end of the body 30 and provided with a first hinge shaft 52a and a second hinge shaft 52b;
An operating link 55 connected to the upper end of the vertically projecting support 54 with a third hinge shaft 52c, one end of which is connected to a fourth hinge shaft 52d, and the other end of which is connected to a second hinge shaft 52b. ;
An operating shaft 58 vertically connected to a lower end of the fourth hinge shaft 52d; And
At the bottom of the working shaft 58, the basket opening and closing unit 56 for selectively opening and closing the discharge hole of the basket; The device for centrifuging the oil on the cutting workpiece, characterized in that the assembly is installed.
The first cylinder (51) is a device for centrifuging the oil on the cutting workpiece, characterized in that the basket sensor 56 is further provided with a detection sensor (53) for determining whether the opening or closing the opening.
The inside of the basket opening and closing device 56 is a device for centrifuging the oil adhered to the cutting workpiece, characterized in that the bearing 57 is further provided to rotate together with the basket opening and closing the basket.
The oil removal unit 60,
A basket 61 provided inside the housing 32 provided at the upper end of the body 30 and rotating at a low speed or a high speed about the bearing 64 to drive the driving motor 65 on one side;
A discharge hole 62 provided at a lower end of the basket 61 to discharge a workpiece; And
Apparatus for centrifuging the oil adhered to the cutting workpiece, characterized in that it is provided; a plurality of outlet holes (63) for discharging the oil is provided at a plurality of predetermined intervals in the upper peripheral portion of the basket (61).
The outflow hole (63) is a device for centrifuging the oil adhered to the workpiece, characterized in that it is provided only at the upper end of the basket (61) so that the oil is discharged only to the top, not the bottom.
The inner bottom surface of the housing (32) of the body (30) is at least one outlet for discharging the oil discharged to the outlet to the outside (31) characterized in that the apparatus for centrifuging the oil on the cutting workpiece.
The control unit 80,
Touch display window 81 that can be viewed and manipulated directly by the operator from the outside;
First and second control switches 82a and 82b for selectively operating the workpiece supply conveyor belt and the workpiece discharge conveyor belt by manually and automatically operating the first and second conveyor actuators 85a and 85b;
A third control switch 82c for operating the oil removing unit;
First and second valve switches 86a and 86b for selectively operating the first and second cylinders, and a third valve switch 86c for selectively operating the workpiece feeder installed near the workpiece supply conveyor belt; And
Is connected to the terminal block, the main circuit breaker 83 to cut off the current, the power supply 87 for supplying power, the inverter 88 for converting the speed, PLC (89) to act as a power line communication; An apparatus for centrifuging oil adhered to a cutting workpiece.
Rotating the basket 61 of the oil removing unit 60 by driving the driving motor 65;
Supplying the workpiece dropped from the workpiece supply conveyor belt 75 to the inside of the basket by the workpiece supply hopper 43 of the workpiece supply part 40 by driving of the second cylinder 47;
Removing oil on the workpiece surface by rotating the basket 61:
Stopping the driving motor and the basket after removing the oil from the workpiece surface;
After the driving motor and the basket are stopped, the basket opener is lifted to discharge the workpiece; And
Conveying the discharged workpiece to one side through the workpiece discharge conveyor belt (76); The control method of the apparatus for centrifuging the oil on the cutting workpiece comprising a.
If the detection sensor 53 attached to one end of the first cylinder 51 detects whether the basket switch 56 is operated correctly, then proceeds to the next step, and if it does not operate correctly, it is driven with an alarm sound. The control method of the apparatus for centrifuging the oil on the cutting workpiece, characterized in that to stop the.
The basket 61,
It is rotated by the drive motor 65, but rotates at a low speed of 300 to 400 rpm so that the workpiece does not bounce out of the outside at first, and thereafter, a high speed of 1800 to 2200 rpm to remove oil from the surface of the workpiece. The control method of the apparatus for centrifuging the oil adhered to the cutting workpiece, characterized in that it rotates.
The control unit 10 selectively operates the workpiece supply hopper 43 based on this when the sensor 53 detects the operation of the basket switch 56, and the workpiece supply hopper continuously operates the workpiece supply conveyor belt ( 75. The control method of the apparatus for centrifuging the oil adhered to the cutting workpiece, characterized in that the workpiece is dropped for 5-10 seconds when the basket 61 stops rotating or rotates at a low speed.
The third valve switch 86c of the control unit 10,
When the workpiece is not supplied to the workpiece supply conveyor belt (75), the control method of the apparatus for centrifuging the oil on the cutting workpiece, characterized in that it stops the device for centrifuging the oil after detecting this.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020100013050A KR20110093170A (en) | 2010-02-11 | 2010-02-11 | A machining of metals oil centrifugal separator and its control method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020100013050A KR20110093170A (en) | 2010-02-11 | 2010-02-11 | A machining of metals oil centrifugal separator and its control method thereof |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20110093170A true KR20110093170A (en) | 2011-08-18 |
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KR1020100013050A KR20110093170A (en) | 2010-02-11 | 2010-02-11 | A machining of metals oil centrifugal separator and its control method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103977916A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-08-13 | 平湖市高嘉机械有限公司 | Oil removing machine |
KR101436880B1 (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-09-02 | 진규동 | centrifugal separator |
-
2010
- 2010-02-11 KR KR1020100013050A patent/KR20110093170A/en active Search and Examination
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101436880B1 (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-09-02 | 진규동 | centrifugal separator |
CN103977916A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-08-13 | 平湖市高嘉机械有限公司 | Oil removing machine |
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