KR20110083111A - 금속 연료 전지 - Google Patents
금속 연료 전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20110083111A KR20110083111A KR1020100003158A KR20100003158A KR20110083111A KR 20110083111 A KR20110083111 A KR 20110083111A KR 1020100003158 A KR1020100003158 A KR 1020100003158A KR 20100003158 A KR20100003158 A KR 20100003158A KR 20110083111 A KR20110083111 A KR 20110083111A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- hydrogen
- metal fuel
- housing
- electrolyte
- Prior art date
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 11
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 hydroxide ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical class [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FRIPRWYKBIOZJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC3=CC(=O)C=CC3=CC2=C1 FRIPRWYKBIOZJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M12/04—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
- H01M12/06—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
- H01M12/065—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode with plate-like electrodes or stacks of plate-like electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/138—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings adapted for specific cells, e.g. electrochemical cells operating at high temperature
- H01M50/1385—Hybrid cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/70—Arrangements for stirring or circulating the electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0014—Alkaline electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0656—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by electrochemical means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 금속 연료 전지에 관한 것으로서, 구체적으로는 생성되는 수소를 용이하게 포집하여 반응 중 생성되는 수소를 수소 연료 전지 등에 활용될 수 있도록 하여 금속연료전지의 고효율화가 가능할 뿐만 아니라, 전해액을 연속적으로 공급 및 배출 할 수 있게 할 수 있게 함으로서, 생성되는 침전물 또한 타 활용수단에 활용될 수 있도록 할 뿐만 아니라 전해액이 연속적으로 공급되어, 금속연료전지를 연속적이고 반영구적으로 사용할 수 있게 하는 금속 연료 전지에 관한 것이다.
Description
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 금속 연료 전지의 사시도
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 금속 연료 전지의 분해도
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 금속 연료 전지의 단면도
도 7은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 금속 연료 전지의 사시도
31a : 공기 양극 32 : 금속 연료 전극
32a : 도선 33 : 수소 포집부
34 : 전해액 공급부 35 : 전해액 배출부
35a : 조절수단 36 : 수소활용 수단
Claims (7)
- 양측면에 공기양극이 결합된 하우징 및 상기 하우징 내부에 삽입되는 금속 연료 전극과 전해액을 포함하는 금속 연료 전지에 있어서,
상기 하우징의 상부 일단에, 상기 하우징의 상부를 밀폐하여 마감하는 수소포집부가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 금속 연료 전지.
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 수소 포집부는,
수소 활용수단과 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 금속 연료 전지.
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 하우징은,
상부 일단에 전해액 공급부가 구성되고,
하부 일단에 전해액 배출부가 구성되어, 전해액을 연속적으로 공급 및 배출할 수 있도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 금속 연료 전지.
- 제 2항에 있어서,
상기 수소활용 수단은,
수소 연료전지 또는 수소 연소 수단을 것을 특징으로 하는 금속 연료 전지.
- 제 4항에 있어서,
수소 연소수단은,
수소를 연료로하여 빛을 발하는 램프인 것을 특징으로 하는 금속 연료 전지.
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 전해액은,
염화나트륨 수용액, 알카리 수용액, 마그네슘 수용액, 바닷물 중 하나이거나, 이들의 혼합으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 금속 연료 전지.
- 제 3항에 있어서,
상기 전해액 배출부의 하부 일단에 침전물 여과장치를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 금속 연료 전지.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100003158A KR101123678B1 (ko) | 2010-01-13 | 2010-01-13 | 금속 연료 전지 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100003158A KR101123678B1 (ko) | 2010-01-13 | 2010-01-13 | 금속 연료 전지 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20110083111A true KR20110083111A (ko) | 2011-07-20 |
KR101123678B1 KR101123678B1 (ko) | 2012-03-20 |
Family
ID=44920911
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100003158A KR101123678B1 (ko) | 2010-01-13 | 2010-01-13 | 금속 연료 전지 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR101123678B1 (ko) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2706608A1 (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-12 | Neos Alternatives Inc | Fuel and electrical power generating unit |
WO2017138736A1 (ko) * | 2016-02-12 | 2017-08-17 | 주식회사 이엠따블유에너지 | 공기-아연 이차전지 모듈 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR0119009B1 (ko) * | 1992-09-28 | 1997-10-04 | 전성원 | 자동차 배터리의 생성가스 재활용 시스템 |
US6013385A (en) | 1997-07-25 | 2000-01-11 | Emprise Corporation | Fuel cell gas management system |
KR100520198B1 (ko) * | 2003-09-04 | 2005-10-12 | 백동수 | 휴대용 금속연료전지 |
-
2010
- 2010-01-13 KR KR1020100003158A patent/KR101123678B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2706608A1 (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-12 | Neos Alternatives Inc | Fuel and electrical power generating unit |
WO2017138736A1 (ko) * | 2016-02-12 | 2017-08-17 | 주식회사 이엠따블유에너지 | 공기-아연 이차전지 모듈 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101123678B1 (ko) | 2012-03-20 |
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