KR20110081533A - The harvester of chinese cabbage - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A cabbage harvester is provided to rapidly and easily perform a cabbage binding work by using an elastic net and to prevent harmful insects. CONSTITUTION: A cabbage harvester comprises: a cylindrical cabbage settling member(10) in which cabbage cultivated in the surface can be settled in the inner side thereof; and a cabbage net(30) in which one end thereof is fixed to the cabbage settling member and which is rolled to one side thereof from the other side thereof.

Description

Chinese cabbage harvester {THE HARVESTER OF CHINESE CABBAGE}

The present invention relates to a cabbage harvesting mechanism, and more particularly, cabbage of various sizes and weak physical properties can be easily and quickly found in the cabbage (結 球 期) to prevent pests as well as harvesting cabbage that requires a lot of labor It relates to a cabbage harvesting mechanism that can quickly and without damage.

In general, Chinese cabbage is a vegetable that is used as the main ingredient of kimchi, which is essential throughout the four seasons, and has a national cultivation distribution, and is grown all year round such as spring cabbage, summer cabbage, autumn and winter cabbage.

The cultivation method of Chinese cabbage can be divided into semi-thickness cultivation, spring cultivation, highland cultivation, summer cultivation, and autumn cultivation, which are sown in August and harvested in November-December. Recently, however, varieties suitable for green house and highland have been developed, growing cabbage all year round.

In particular, these cabbages wrap up and bind the outer leaves 10 days before harvesting, which promotes the cabbage and maintains the temperature in the leaves to prevent damage caused by sudden frost or snow.

However, such a cabling work has a problem that requires a lot of manpower and work time because the worker has to bind to each cabbage to the appropriate strength individually due to the characteristics of the cabbage of various sizes and weak physical properties.

In addition, harvesting of Chinese cabbage is dependent on manpower, so there is not only a lack of rural labor force due to lack of work and rural aging, but also cabbage cultivation, which requires a lot of manpower at the same time. Costs are becoming one of the main reasons for the rise of cabbage prices.

The present invention is to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is installed at the same time as the sowing of cabbage, so that the outside of the cabbage entered into the cabbage so that easy and fast unwrapped and wrapped around the cabbage of the cabbage cabbage cabbage work of cabbage It is to provide a cabbage harvesting mechanism that can be performed very quickly and easily and prevents pests in advance.

In addition, the present invention can harvest the cabbage very quickly and conveniently by simply removing the root protruding to the outside while holding the cabbage to wrap the cabbage when harvesting the finished cabbage harvested easily. The purpose is to provide a cabbage harvesting mechanism.

The cabbage harvesting mechanism according to the present invention has a cylindrical crop seating member which can be planted on the inside of a cabbage grown on the ground, and one end is fixed to the crop seating member with a cylindrical net opened up and down and once from the other end. It characterized in that it is configured to include a dried crop network.

Here, the crop seating member, the crop seating member, the height portion 18 is formed with a penetrating portion 16 having an inner diameter through which only the root of the Chinese cabbage is passed without passing through the cabbage penetrated up and down, and the Crop seating portion 14 is the outer diameter is extended from the upper end of the height portion 18 seated on the cabbage, and the drug receiving portion is rolled outward from the lower end of the height portion 18, the vertical section is open in the shape of a cup ( 23 is formed integrally with the ground seating portion 20, the crop network is preferably formed to have an elasticity.

In addition, the crop seating member of the present invention, the height portion 24 is formed with a penetrating portion 16 having an inner diameter through which only the root of the Chinese cabbage is passed without passing through the cabbage penetrated up and down, and the height portion A ground seating member 21 integrally formed with a ground seating portion 20 integrally rolled outward from a lower end of the bottom portion 24 to form a medicine accommodating portion 23 whose upper end is opened in a cup shape, and the height portion ( And a split crop seating member (11) formed integrally with a fitting portion (19) fitted into the inner portion of the 24, and a crop seating portion (14) having an outer diameter extending from an upper end of the fitting portion (19). The net is preferably formed to have elasticity.

Meanwhile, in the present invention, the through part 16 may further include a partition part 17 partitioned into a plurality of parts.

As described above, according to the present invention, the crop seating member wound around the crop network is installed at the same time as the sowing of cabbage, and the crop network is wrapped around the outside of the cabbage while quickly and easily loosen the outside of the cabbage entered into the cabbage cabbage of the cabbage The effect is to make the work very easy and quick.

In addition, there is an effect of improving the crops of Chinese cabbage by accommodating the crop network and accommodating pesticides to prevent the occurrence of pests in advance.

On the other hand, the present invention is easy to pull out the cabbage by holding the work net surrounding the cabbage, and by simply cutting only the root entered into the lower portion of the crop seating member to perform the harvesting operation of the cabbage because of the soft properties and cabbage of various sizes While significantly reducing the supply of high-quality cabbage to the consumer has the effect of increasing the economic benefits to growers.

1 is a cabbage harvesting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention,
2 is a cross-sectional view of the AA line of FIG.
3 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a cabbage harvesting mechanism according to another embodiment of the present invention;
4a to 4c is a cabbage harvesting mechanism according to another embodiment of the present invention,
5a and 5b is a state of use of the cabbage harvesting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the cabbage harvesting mechanism according to the present invention.

1 is a cabbage harvesting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the AA line of Figure 1, Figure 3 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the cabbage harvesting mechanism according to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4a 4C is a cabbage harvesting mechanism according to another embodiment of the present invention.

5A and 5B are diagrams illustrating a state of use of the cabbage harvesting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In adding the reference numerals to the components of the drawings, the same components are to have the same reference numerals as possible even if displayed on different drawings, and known functions that are determined to unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention Detailed description of the configuration will be omitted. Also, directional terms such as 'top', 'bottom', 'front', 'back', 'tip', 'front', 'back' and the like are used in connection with the orientation of the disclosed figure (s). Since the elements of the embodiments of the present invention can be positioned in various orientations, the directional terminology is used for illustrative purposes, not limitation.

The cabbage harvesting mechanism according to the present invention has a cylindrical crop seating member which can be planted on the inner side of a cabbage growing on the ground, and a cylindrical net opened up and down, one end of which is fixed to the crop seating member and the other from one end to the other. It consists of dried crops.

The Chinese cabbage, which is seated on the crop seating member and reaches the grain breaker, removes the cabbage while unwinding the crop network, and the grown cabbage is pulled from the ground by integrally the crop network and the crop seating member, and the Roots protruding to the bottom can be cut to harvest the cabbages easily and quickly without damaging the outside of the cabbages.

In the cabbage harvesting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1 and 2, the crop seating member 10 has a crop seating portion 14 is formed on the upper end is seated on the lower end and Ground seating portion 20 is formed integrally. In addition, the crop seating member 10 has a height portion 18 is formed so that the through portion 16 is formed to penetrate up and down.

As shown in FIG. 2, the crop seating portion 14 is formed by extending an outer diameter at an upper end of the height portion 18, and the ground seating portion 20 is formed at a lower end of the height portion 18. The outer side is rolled out to form a chemical accommodating portion 23 whose upper end is opened in a cup shape. In addition, the crop seating member 10 is formed of a synthetic resin material, the crop network 30 is fitted to the outside of the height portion 18. The inner diameter of the penetrating portion 16 is formed so that only the root of the Chinese cabbage can pass through without passing through the cabbage.

Therefore, the cabbage growing on the land through the penetrating portion 16 grows while being seated on the crop seating portion 14, and the ground seating portion 20 is firmly seated on the crop seating portion 14. Make it grow and grow. In addition, the height of the height portion 18 and the outer diameter of the crop seating portion 14 and the ground seating portion 20 may be variously formed according to the varieties of Chinese cabbage, but the drug receiving formed in the ground seating portion 20 The outer diameter of the crop seating portion 14 is preferably formed to be at least larger than the outer diameter of the ground seating portion 20 so that rainwater does not flow into the portion 23.

The crop network 30 is a net having an elastic shape and opened up and down in a cylindrical shape, and covers the outside of the cabbage that is seated on the crop seating member 10 and arrives at the cauldron. At this time, the lower opening of the crop network 30 is coupled to the separation preventing member so as not to be separated from the crop seat 14, the upper opening of the crop network 30 to wrap the outside of the cabbage to close the opening It is preferable that the bundle member for the combination. Here, the separation preventing member is formed of a synthetic resin material or a metal string or an elastic member to prevent the crop network 30 from being separated from the crop seating member 10. In addition, the bundle member is formed of a string or elastic member and a clip of a synthetic resin material or a metal material is bundled to close the top opening of the crop network (30).

Therefore, the cabbage crushed by the crop seating member 10 wraps around the cabbage while unwinding the crop net 30 seated at the height 18, and the upper end of the crop net 30 is the bundle member. Tied up by After that, when the cabbage is harvested after a considerable time, the cabbage harvesting member 10 is lifted to the top to extract the cabbage, and the cabbage is harvested simply and quickly by cutting only the root protruding to the lower end of the ground seating portion 20. Done.

In addition, the crop network 30 protects the cabbage having a physical property that is easily damaged to improve the quality of the product. In other words, the crop network 30 surrounding the cabbage is to minimize the damage that can occur during the transfer of the cabbage.

3 is a sectional view in which the cabbage harvesting mechanism according to another embodiment of the present invention is disassembled. That is, the crop seating member 10 of the embodiment is formed integrally separated into a separate crop seating member 11 and the ground seating member 21.

The ground seating member 21 is configured by the ground seating portion 20 is formed so that the drug receiving portion 23 is formed at the lower end of the cylindrical height portion 24.

In addition, the separate crop seating member 11 has a fitting portion 19 to be fitted into the inside of the height portion 24, and a crop seating portion 14 having an outer diameter extending from the upper end of the fitting portion 19 is formed. It is composed.

Then, the crop net 30 is inserted into the outer side of the height part 24 of the ground seating member 21 in a state where the crop net 30 is rolled up, and one end of the crop net 30 is attached to the height part 24. It is preferably fixed by the separation preventing member not shown in Figure 3, the other end is preferably coupled to the bundle member.

On the other hand, the fitting portion 19 formed in the separate crop seat member 11 may be fitted to the outside of the height portion 24, the fastening portion 19 and the height portion 24, respectively, easy to fasten It is preferable that the coupling means is formed to prevent the departure. When the fitting means is fitted into the height portion 24 of the fitting portion 24, a locking projection protruding outward from the fitting portion 19 is formed, the locking portion 24 is the locking portion It is possible to use a variety of coupling means known as it can be configured to engage the engaging groove is formed.

Therefore, the sandwiched portion 19 formed on the separate crop seating member 11 after the dried crop net 30 is fitted to the outside of the height 24, the height portion formed on the ground seating member 21 ( It is possible to complete the cabbage harvesting mechanism of the present invention by being fitted inside the 24.

On the other hand, the separate crop seating member 11 and the ground seating member 21 may be used as an adhesive, respectively, but after harvesting and harvesting the cabbage harvesting the cabbage harvesting mechanism of the present invention again by the separate crop seating member ( 11), the ground seating member 21 and the crop net 30 is separated from each other, the broken parts are discarded and only good parts can be reassembled and reused.

4A to 4C are still another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4B is a plan view viewed from the top of FIG. 4A, and FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view of the B-B line of FIG. 4B.

Another embodiment of the present invention is separated into a separate crop seating member 22 and the ground seating member 22 as in the other embodiment, and comprises a crop network 30.

The partition 17 is partitioned so that the through part is divided into a plurality of lower portions of the fitting portion 19 formed on the separate crop seating member 22.

The partition 17 is preferably formed at the lower end of the fitting portion 19, but may be formed to be spaced apart from the lower end. In addition, the division intervals of the partitions 17 should be formed so as not to pass through the crop is completed growth.

Meanwhile, the ground seating member 22 coupled to the separate crop seating member 22 in which the partition 17 is formed performs the same function as the ground seating member 21 of another embodiment of the present invention, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted. do.

The crop network 30 is fitted to the outside of the height portion 24 of the ground seating member 22 on which a plurality of crops are seated, as shown in FIG. 4A, and spreads to the top during harvesting. At the same time harvest.

Effects of the present invention configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 5A and 5B.

In general, the leaves of cabbage are pale green, inverted egg-shaped and rounded. Uneven jagged leaf edges corrugate wavyly. In the center of the leaf is a wide medial vein that is white in color. Cabbage leaves usually wrap around each other to form a solid mass, with the middle leaves becoming yellow without sunlight.

Chinese cabbage needs a relatively cool climate of about 20 ° C in the early stages of leaf growth and about 15 ~ 16 ° C in the late stages of growth. In particular, because the temperature difference between day and night is great in the cabbage season, the cabbage is grown well in highland areas such as Gangwon-do.

The classification of Chinese cabbage varies among scholars, but in Korea, it is common to divide cabbage according to the type of cabbage and the length of growing season.

Depending on the cultivation period, it can be roughly divided into early, middle, and late. There are two types of crude species, which are less than 55 days old and 60 days old, and those with less than 55 days old-winged cabbage and Seoul cabbage, and 60 days old are full-run cabbage and 60-day cabbage. Medium-growing species take about 65 days to grow, including early uncooked cabbage, traditional Chinese cabbage, highland summer cabbage, and chopped cabbage. The late varieties include 70-75 cabbages, Samjin cabbages, 70-day cabbages, chopped cabbages and Olympic cabbages. Among the cultivars, varieties such as Byeongam No.3 cabbage and large storage cabbage take about 85-90 days.

Depending on the type of the ball, it can be divided into a variety of inferior varieties and nodules. The cabbage is divided into two types of cabbage leaves, which are gathered in the center but do not overlap the front ends, and the foreskin which leaves the leaves over the central part like the cabbage, and the leaf ends are covered with each other. have. The semi-glossy varieties include Seoul cabbage and leek cabbage. The most cultivated cabbage cabbage is the mixed type, which is a large hybrid such as Miho cabbage, Korean cabbage, perfect cabbage, Olympic cabbage, Jangwon cabbage, and Garaksin 1 cabbage. The combined type has a growth period of about 70 days, an altitude of 26 to 28 centimeters, a diameter of 18 to 20 centimeters, and an average weight of about 3 kilograms. Combined varieties with short growing periods have 60 days of cabbage harvested 60 days after sowing. Foreskin type has strong large toe cabbage and endophytic cabbage No. 3 cabbage. The growth period is 75 days, and it is large with 30 ~ 34 centimeters in diameter, 20 ~ 24 centimeters in diameter and 4 ~ 5 kg in weight. Banpo skin type include Sammi 55 days Chinese cabbage, early chopped Chinese cabbage (65 days of growth), samjin cabbage (70-75 days of growth).

The cultivation method is cultivation in spring and harvest in April and February, planted in plastic houses in January and February, spring cultivation in April, harvested in June, and 5, 6 at high altitudes of 600 meters above sea level. High-cultivated cultivars harvested in August and September, and non-came varieties are sown in June and July, and the summer cultivated in July and August. The most common cultivation is in August. It is a fall cultivation that is sown and harvested in November. Sowing time varies depending on the cultivation method or region, but in autumn cultivation, sowing should be done 35 days before the average temperature of the province reaches 15 ℃. If you sow later than this, it is not enough to be found, so the merchandise is inferior. On the other hand, in the case of tactile or semi-tactile cultivation, the minimum temperature should be managed so that it is not lower than 13 ℃. This is because when it grows for about two weeks at such a low temperature, flower buds are formed and the flower stalk rises without forming a flower bud.

Therefore, cabbage cabbage is harvested in harvesting season by the cabbage season after sowing. That is, the cabbage seeded cabbage grow as shown in Figs. 5a and 5b so that the cabbage is coming out of the outside of the cabbage 40 while unwinding the dried crop network 30 as shown in Fig. Will wrap.

At this time, the separation prevention member coupled to the lower opening of the crop net 30 seated on the height 18 of the crop seating member 10 is applied so that the crop net 30 is not separated from the crop seating member 10. do.

Thereafter, the upper opening of the crop network 30 is closed by using the bundle member 33 coupled to the upper opening of the crop network 30 having an appropriate elasticity.

Here, the penetrating portion 16 of the crop seating member 10 absorbs nutrients through the root 45 located in the soil 50 to grow into cabbage of the cabbage mill, and the crop seating member 10. Lift the upper to harvest the cabbage (40).

That is, after extracting the cabbage 40 integrally with the crop seating member 10, the cabbage is harvested by only cutting the root 45 of the cabbage protruding to the lower end of the crop seating member 10. Thus, not only can you harvest cabbage quickly and easily, but also greatly reduce the labor force.

Thereafter, the cabbage 40 surrounded by the crop network 40 and the crop seating member 10 is moved to a desired place and sold. Therefore, since the original shape of the cabbage is conveyed to maintain the maximum, it is possible to prevent the deterioration of the quality to supply the best product.

On the other hand, the present invention can be obviously applied when cultivating a crop that needs to be grown in leafy vegetables other than the Chinese cabbage (葉菜 類), but is not limited thereto. That is, it is possible to apply sufficiently because it is convenient and inexpensive harvesting and packing to the foreskin or non-fertilizer crops that are not absent and also effectively prevents pests.

The embodiments of the present invention described above and illustrated in the drawings should not be construed as limiting the technical spirit of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is limited only by the matters described in the claims, and those skilled in the art can change and change the technical idea of the present invention in various forms. Accordingly, such improvements and modifications will fall within the scope of the present invention if they are apparent to those skilled in the art.

10: crop seating member 11, 12: separate crop seating member
14: crop seat 16: penetrating part
17: compartment 18, 24: height
19: fitting part 20: ground seat
21, 22: ground seating member 23: chemical receiving portion
30: crop network 33: bundle member
40: Chinese cabbage 45: Root
50: soil

Claims (4)

It comprises a cylindrical crop seating member which can be planted on the inside of the cabbage sown and grown on the ground, and a crop network one end is fixed to the crop seating member with a cylindrical net opened up and down and rolled from one end to the other end Cabbage harvesting apparatus characterized in that the.
The method of claim 1,
The crop seating member has a height portion 18 formed with a penetrating portion 16 having an inner diameter through which only the root of the cabbage is passed, while the cabbage penetrated up and down and not passed through the upper portion of the height portion 18 is formed. Ground seating portion 14 to the outer diameter is expanded to seat the cabbage seated, and the outer side is rolled outward from the lower end of the height portion 18 to form a chemical accommodating portion 23 whose upper end is opened in a cup-shaped longitudinal section Part 20 is integrally formed,
The crop harvesting mechanism, characterized in that the crop is formed to have elasticity.
The method of claim 1,
The crop seating member has a height portion 24 formed with a penetrating portion 16 having an inner diameter through which only the root of the cabbage passes, without passing the cabbage penetrated up and down, and the lower cabbage portion of the height portion 24. A ground seating member 21 integrally formed with a ground seating portion 20 which is rolled outwardly to form a medicine accommodating portion 23 whose upper end is opened in a cup shape;
Includes a separate crop seating member 11 formed integrally with the fitting portion 19 to be fitted into the height portion 24 and the crop seating portion 14 having an outer diameter extending from the upper end of the fitting portion 19. and,
The crop harvesting mechanism, characterized in that the crop is formed to have elasticity.
4. The method according to claim 2 or 3,
The penetrating portion (16), the cabbage harvesting mechanism, characterized in that the partition portion 17 is further formed to be divided into a plurality.

Images