KR20110065645A - Correction equipment for spinal and skeleton - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A backbone and skeleton fixing device is provided to improve overall use convenience by making manual fixing work possible. CONSTITUTION: A backbone and skeleton fixing device comprises: a head supporting part(101) which supports the head of a patient; an upper body supporting part which is located in one side of the head supporting part and supports the upper body of the patient; a lower body supporting part(103) which is located in one side of the upper body supporting part and supports the lower body; and a base(104) supporting the supporting part. The upper body supporting part includes a first elevation fixing unit(10), a second elevation fixing unit(20), a third elevation fixing unit(30), a fourth elevation fixing unit(40), and a fifth elevation fixing unit(50).

Description

Spine and skeletal fixation {CORRECTION EQUIPMENT FOR SPINAL AND SKELETON}

The present invention relates to a spinal and skeletal anchor, wherein the first elevating unit, the second elevating unit, and the third elevating unit protruding from the upper surface of the upper body support unit to the upper body support unit on which the upper body of the patient of the spinal column unit is supported. In addition, the fourth elevating and fifth elevating government is further configured so that the fixing of the partial skeleton of the patient is made by the respective raising and lowering so that the fixation to the spine and the skeleton is made smoothly and the fixing effect is improved. Not only can be improved, it is related to the spinal and skeletal anchors which can greatly improve the ease of use as each lifting and lowering unit is allowed to be lifted and lowered by the rack gear to enable the fixing operation by manual operation.

In general, in the human body, the spine supports the head upwards and the lower part connects with the pelvis to transfer weight to the lower extremities, consisting of 33 vertebrae and fibrocartilage intervertebral discs between them, with strong ligaments and muscles from the skull to the pelvis. It is strengthened to support the body and maintain the equilibrium, to protect the spinal cord in the spinal column and each spinal neuromuscular structure, which maintains the posture of the human body, protects the important nerves in it and absorbs shock And so on.

Typically in adults, the vertebral column is 70-75 cm in length, about 60 cm from the cervical spine to just before the sacrum, of which 1/4 is composed of intervertebral discs. At the site, only the front, respectively, at the thoracic and sacral areas, respectively, only after. The muscles, ligaments, nerves, and blood vessels are arranged symmetrically about the vertebrae.

That is, 33 vertebrae are formed from the upper cervical spine, thoracic spine, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar spine, 5 sacral and 5 lumbar spine, in the case of adults, the sacral and cilia are fused to form sacrum and coccyx, Typical vertebrae, except for vertebrae, vertebrae, and sacrum, vary in size and shape depending on the site, but have a common structure. There is a vertebrae in the front and a vertebral arch consisting of the pedicle and the plaque and a protrusion for muscle attachment and joint connection.

The vertebrae are load-bearing parts, and the upper and lower marginal densities are thicker and rounder than other parts, and the adjacent vertebrae are separated by intervertebral discs, and the vertebral arch forms the wall of the vertebral foramen. Wrapping and protecting the spinal cord, it consists of the left, right pedicle, the vertebral disc and two protrusions, each of the upper and lower joints, the transverse protrusions of the two sides, the spinous process, and the vertebral column of the vertebrae are gathered (모여 管; Spinal canal), the anterior and posterior diameter of the spinal column is about 3cm in the vertebrae and 15-18mm in the lower part, and the transverse diameter is the smallest in the cervical and lumbar region, about 20-25mm, but 15-18mm in the thoracic spine.

In addition, the pedicle is a coronal bone structure that connects the anterior column and posterior column, and there is a difference in position and angle.

When an external stimulus is applied to a human body having such a spinal structure, changes in the total curvature of the cervical and lumbar spine and the posterior curvature of the thoracic spine occur, which causes a change in the center of gravity of each part of the body and the body posture. This can lead to changes in the spine muscle imbalance.

The aforementioned external stimuli may include incorrect study or work posture, chronic fatigue, injuries from various sports activities, car accidents and nutritional imbalances.

In particular, injuries due to various sports activities are often injured due to the rapid movement into the main exercise without performing sufficient warm-up exercises before and after the start of the exercise.

If left unattended for a long time, various complications or bedsores occur, which not only deteriorate health but also cause a lot of problems in daily life due to spinal deformation.

Examples of severe spinal deformity include scoliosis, lordosis and embarrassment. In particular, scoliosis occurs when both shoulder height and scapula are asymmetrical to form a curved shape from side to side. It can be expressed as an angle, which is a crossed angle by constructing a normal inward on each extension line of the upper end of the upper end vertebral region and the lower end of the lower end vertebral region where the curvature starts.

However, even in the medical field, efforts have been made to find an effective treatment method for scoliosis.However, in addition to the use of high-information aids such as braces, exercise therapy, traction ceramics, and electrical stimulation are treated in parallel. Staying, because the daily life of the patient wearing the high information aids is difficult, there is a problem that appears to decrease the convenience according to the usability.

On the other hand, the spine braces as shown in Figure 1 is used, such a braces, the base 1, the head support portion 2 is configured on the base of the base (1) to support the head of the patient, Located on one side of the head support (2) to the upper body support (3) to support the upper body of the patient, and the left / lower body support (4) located on one side of the upper support (3) to support the lower body of the patient The upper body support 3 and the lower body support 4 are configured to be bent at one side to the upper side by a driving unit (not shown) configured inside the base 1 so as to correct the twisted spine and the skeleton of the patient. Doing.

However, the spine braces conventionally used to correct the twisted spine and skeleton of the patient by the operation of bending the upper body support 3 or the left / lower body support 4 to the upper side, so that the entire part of the spine or skeleton There is a problem that is difficult to partially fix.

For example, the patient's neck and shoulders are skewed while the patient's spine is twisted, so that not only the spine but also the bones of the neck or shoulders must be fixed to improve the fixation effect. In this case, since the entire upper body support part 3 rises in a state of being bent upward, the fixing of the partial part of the patient is not performed at all, and accordingly, the fixing of the partial part of the patient is additionally required to be directly fixed by hand. There is a problem that the fixing work is required.

Looking at the prior art, the patent application No. 10-2008-0056143 improved spine orthodontic device has been devised, which is a spine orthodontic device, a table for holding the user, a positioning pad to be used under the user's pelvis And a reciprocating device for imparting a displaceable force to the spine of the user, the displaceable force being located on a first surface, through which the vertebrae are positioned in a substantially planar position. It is configured to be positionable.

As another example, a spinal orthodontic device of Patent Registration No. 10-0379213 has been devised, which is a device for supporting the user (patient) in a prone position and correcting the spine, the face support incision is extended in front And a main body of a hollow structure in which slots are formed on the upper and side surfaces thereof, and a pair of triangular cushions that can be mounted on the upper surface so as to have a variable distance, and having a slip ring on the bottom thereof capable of linear and rotational movement on the slot of the main body. A spiral that is engaged with a support, a rotary mechanism mounted downwardly of the slip ring to rotate the support, and a slider fixed to a lower end of the rotary mechanism to linearly move the support, and connected to the motor at one end A shaft and a switch are provided on the main body so as to interrupt the power of the rotary mechanism and the motor, respectively.

These prior arts, but to further configure the moving device to be part of the braces to allow correction of the part of the spine, but this is limited to only the spine part of the patient because the technology is concentrated, shoulder portion of the patient Since there is no fixation on the skeleton or the vertebra of other body parts such as the pelvis or the pelvis, there is a limit in usability, and since the moving devices are configured to be driven by the power of the motor, power is essential. However, when electricity is cut off during use, spinal fixation is inevitably stopped.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems with the conventional spinal braces, the first elevating and protruding from the upper surface of the upper support portion, and the second elevating and fixing portion, the third upper and lower supporting portions to which the upper body of the patient is supported The elevating government, the fourth elevating government and the fifth elevating government are further configured so that the fixation of the partial skeleton of the patient is made by the respective elevating governments so that the fixation on the spine and the skeleton is made smoothly. Not only can the fixing effect be improved, but each lifting and lowering station is allowed to be lifted and lowered by the lex gear so that it can be fixed manually by providing a spinal and skeletal anchor that can greatly improve the usability. Has its purpose.

The spine and skeletal fixer according to the present invention as a means for achieving the above object, the head support for supporting the head of the patient, the head support is configured on one side of the upper body support for supporting the upper body of the patient, and the one side of the upper support A fastener configured to include a left / right lower body support part for supporting the lower body of the patient and a base for supporting the support parts, wherein the upper body support part includes: a first lifting and lowering part for pushing the back neck of the patient; A second lifting and lowering unit configured at both lower sides of the first lifting and lowering unit to push both sides of the shoulder of the patient; A third lifting and lowering unit configured to be elongated at the center of the upper body support unit to push the spine of the patient; A fourth lifting and lowering part configured to be positioned at the lower center of the third lifting and lowering part to push the sacral part connected to the lumbar spine and the coccyx of the patient; The fifth elevating government, which is configured on both lower sides of the fourth elevating government and pushes both sides of the pelvis of the patient, is further provided, and the first elevating government, the second elevating government, the third elevating government, and the third The fourth elevating government section and the fifth elevating government section are configured to be lifted and lowered from the upper surface of the upper body support portion by the lifting / lowering means.

The spinal and skeletal fixer of the present invention is a first elevating government, a second elevating government, a third elevating government, a fourth elevating government and a fifth elevating fixing unit to a spine and a skeletal fixing system for fixing a false spine and a skeleton. The upper and lower parts of the upper and lower parts of the upper body support portion, wherein the first elevating government, the second elevating government, the third elevating government, the fourth elevating government and the fifth elevating government are supported. / As it is configured to be lifted by the lowering means, it is possible to fix the patient's spine and skeleton as well as to fix the partial part, so that the patient's spine and skeleton can be precisely treated, and usability and convenience can be expected to be improved. In addition, the lag and pinion gears can be operated manually and can be used without power.

Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the present invention, the term or word used in the present specification and claims is based on the principle that the inventor can appropriately define the concept of the term in order to best describe the invention of his or her own. It should be interpreted as meanings and concepts corresponding to the technical idea of

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a spinal and skeletal fixer of the present invention, Figure 3 is a front configuration diagram showing a spinal and skeletal fixer of the present invention, Figure 4 is a plan view showing a spinal and skeletal fixer of the present invention, Figure 5 Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the lifting and lowering means of the components of the spinal and skeletal anchor of the present invention, Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the state of the lifting portion of the component of the spine and skeletal anchor of the present invention, Figure 7 Fig. 8 is a plan view showing the main components of the skeletal anchor, and Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the main components of the spine and skeletal anchor according to the present invention, and Fig. 9 is another embodiment of the spine and skeletal anchor according to the present invention. It is a block diagram which showed the example.

The spinal and skeletal fixer of the present invention is applicable to a hospital bed or the like in addition to the fixed bed shown.

As shown, the spinal and skeletal fixer of the present invention includes a head support portion 101 on which a patient's head is supported, an upper body support portion 102 on one side of the head support portion 101 to support a patient's upper body, and It is composed of a left and right lower body support (103, 103) is configured on one side of the upper support portion 102, the lower body of the patient is supported, and the base 104 for supporting the support (101, 102, 103) Regarding the fixing device, the upper elevating portion (10) for pushing the patient's back neck portion 10, and the lower portion of the first elevating portion 10 is configured to both sides of the shoulder of the patient The second lifting and lowering portion 20, 20 for pushing, and the third lifting and lowering portion 30, which is configured to be long in the center side of the upper body support portion 102 to push the spine of the patient, and the third lifting and lowering It is located in the lower center of the government (30) and pushes the sacrum (되는) part connected to the lumbar spine and the caudal bone of the patient The fourth elevating and fixing unit 40, and the fourth elevating and fixing unit 40 are respectively provided on the lower both sides of the fifth elevating and fixing unit 50 for pushing both sides of the pelvis of the patient is further provided.

In addition, the first elevating section 10, the second elevating section 20, the third elevating section 30, the fourth elevating section 40 and the fifth elevating section 50, The lifting and lowering means 100 is configured to lift and lower from the upper surface of the upper support portion 102.

The first lifting and fixing unit 10, by pushing the back of the neck of the patient by pushing the cervical spine of the back of the patient to correct the twisted or twisted cervical spine.

The second lifting and fixing unit 20, by pushing the shoulder portion of both sides of the patient by pushing the scapula which is the shoulder portion of the patient to correct the twist or twist of the scapula.

The third lifting and fixing unit 30, by pushing the spinal portion of the patient to push the partial portion of the vertebrae consisting of 33 cervical spine, thoracic spine, 12 lumbar spine, 5 lumbar spine and 4 lumbar spine from the top Precisely fix the twist and torsion of the part of the spine.

The fourth lifting and fixing portion 40, by correcting the sacral (owl bone) by pushing the sacral (薦 骨) connected to the lumbar spine and the coccyx of the patient.

The fifth lifting and fixing unit 50, by pushing the pelvis of both sides of the patient by pushing the pelvis of both pelvis corrects the twist or twist on the bone.

Thus, by the first elevating government (10), the second elevating government (20), the third elevating government (30), the fourth elevating government (40) and the fifth elevating government (50) As the parts to the spine and the skeleton can be precisely fixed, the fixing effect on the twisted or twisted spine and the skeleton of the patient is precisely made, and the fixing effect is also greatly improved.

Lifting or lowering the first elevating government 10, the second elevating government 20, the third elevating government 30, the fourth elevating government 40 and the fifth elevating government 50 The lifting and lowering means 100, the first elevating section 10, the second elevating section 20, the third elevating section 30, the fourth elevating section (40) and the fifth The vertical type rack gear part 111 connected to the lower part of the elevating fixing part 50 and the vertical type rack gear part 111 are engaged with the vertical type rack gear part 111 and a key hook 112 is formed on the front side. Pinion gear portion 113 for elevating or lowering 111 and a hook portion 115 having a hook groove 114 formed therein so as to be hooked to a key hook of the pinion gear portion 113, and the hook portion ( The outer surface of the 115 is composed of a control key 110 coupled to the handle 116.

The vertical leg gear part 111 is formed on the inner surface sliding groove 111 a of the vertical leg gear part 111 by a protrusion 104 b protruding from the frame 104 a formed inside the base 104. The pinion gear portion 113, which is fixed by being fitted and engaged with the vertical leg gear portion 111, is also arranged in the frame 104a configured inside the base 104, and the pinion gear portion 113 is formed. Key hook 112 formed on the front of the) is configured to be exposed to the outer surface of the base (104).

Accordingly, the hook groove 114 formed inside the hook portion 115 of the adjustment key 110 is hooked to the key hook 112 exposed on the outer surface of the base 104, and then the handle 116 is left or right. Turn to the right direction, the first elevating government 10, the second elevating government 20, the third elevating government 30, the fourth elevating government 40 and the fifth elevating government 50 Allow them to be raised or lowered.

In addition, the lifting and lowering means 100 is as shown in Figure 9 the first elevating section 10, the second elevating section 20, the third elevating section 30, the fourth elevating The vertical lex gear unit 121 connected to the lower part of the government 40 and the fifth elevating fixing unit 50 and the vertical lex gear unit 121 are engaged with the vertical lex gear unit 121. Pinion gear portion 122 for elevating or lowering the motor, motor gear portion 123 for engaging the pinion gear portion 122 to rotate the pinion gear portion 122, and the motor gear portion 123 It may be configured as a drive motor 120.

In this case, the first elevating section 10, the second elevating section 20, the third elevating section 30, the fourth elevating section 40, and the like by the driving force of the driving motor 120. The fifth elevating government unit 50 is to be raised or lowered.

In addition, the inside of the first elevating section 10, the second elevating section 20, the third elevating section 30, the fourth elevating section (40) and the fifth elevating section (50). From the inside of these first elevating government (10), the second elevating government (20), the third elevating government (30), the fourth elevating government (40) and the fifth elevating government (50). The auxiliary fixing section 60 which is lifted / lower is further configured, and the auxiliary fixing section 60 includes the first raising and lowering section 10, the second raising and lowering section 20, and the third raising and lowering section ( 30), a guide piece 61 drawn into the fourth lifting and lowering portion 40 and the fifth lifting and lowering portion 50, and a guide piece 61 positioned at a lower side of the auxiliary fixing portion 60. ) And a protrusion 63 configured to push the guide piece 61 on the outer surface of the guide piece 61.

Therefore, the first elevating government (10), the second elevating government (20), the third elevating government (30), the fourth elevating government (40) and the fifth elevating government (50), respectively By further pushing the auxiliary fixing part 60 in contact with the spine and the skeleton of the body to fit the position of the more precise and delicate fixing is made.

The spinal and skeletal anchors of the present invention can be automated by constituting an electric motor in addition to being manually driven or by allowing each component to be operated automatically by a cylinder.

As described above, the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment of the present invention as being capable of various modifications, but the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment, and the embodiment is simply applied in combination with the known art. Together with the claims and the detailed description of the present invention it will be seen that the technology that can be used by those skilled in the art that the present invention belongs to be included in the technical scope of the present invention.

1 is a perspective view showing a conventional spinal fixture.

Figure 2 is a perspective view of the spinal and skeletal anchor of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a front configuration diagram showing the spinal and skeletal anchor of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a plan view showing the spinal and skeletal anchor of the present invention.

Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the lifting / lowering means of the main component of the spinal and skeletal anchor of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a block diagram showing a state in which the main component of the spine and skeletal anchor of the present invention is elevated.

Figure 7 is a plan view showing the main components of the spinal and skeletal anchor of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the main components of the spinal and skeletal anchor of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the spinal and skeletal anchor of the present invention.

Description of the Related Art

10: First Ascent Government 20: Second Ascent Government

30: 3rd Ascent Government 40: 4th Ascent Government

50: 5th Ascent Government 60: Secondary Government

61: guide part 62: protrusion

100: lifting / lowering means

110: control keys 111, 121: vertical rake gear unit

112: key hook portion 113, 122: pinion gear portion

114: hanger groove 115: hanger

116: handle 120: drive motor

123: motor gear part

Claims (4)

Head support portion 101, the head of the patient is supported, the upper body support portion 102 is configured on one side of the head support portion 101, the upper body of the patient is supported, and is configured on one side of the upper body support portion 102 of the patient In the fastener composed of a left and right lower body support (103) 103, the lower body is supported, and a base 104 for supporting the support 101, 102, 103, The upper body support portion 102, A first elevating and fixing portion (10) for pushing the back of the patient; Second lifting and fixing parts (20, 20) configured at lower sides of the first lifting and fixing parts (10) to push both sides of the shoulder of the patient; A third lifting and fixing unit 30 configured to be elongated at the center of the upper supporter 102 to push the spine of the patient; A fourth lifting and lowering part 40 configured to be positioned at the lower center of the third lifting and lowering part 30 to push the sacral part connected to the lumbar spine and the lower bone of the patient; The fifth lifting and fixing unit 40 is respectively provided on the lower sides of the fourth lifting and fixing unit 40 is further provided to push both sides of the pelvis of the patient, The first elevating government (10), the second elevating government (20), the third elevating government (30), the fourth elevating government (40) and the fifth elevating government (50), win / Spinal and skeletal anchors, characterized in that it is configured to be raised and lowered from the upper surface of the upper support portion 102 by the lowering means (100). The method of claim 1, The raising and lowering means 100, Connected to the lower part of the first elevating government (10), the second elevating government (20), the third elevating government (30), the fourth elevating government (40) and the fifth elevating government (50) A vertical lex gear unit 111; A pinion gear part 113 engaged with the vertical leg gear part 111 and having a key hook 112 formed at a front thereof to raise or lower the vertical leg gear part 111; The control unit 110 is configured with a hook portion 115 having a hook groove 114 formed therein so as to be hooked to the key hook of the pinion gear portion 113 and the handle 116 is coupled to the outer surface of the hook portion 115. Spinal and skeletal anchors, characterized in that comprises a). The method of claim 1, The raising and lowering means 100, Connected to the lower part of the first elevating government (10), the second elevating government (20), the third elevating government (30), the fourth elevating government (40) and the fifth elevating government (50) A vertical lex gear unit 121; A pinion gear portion 122 engaged with the vertical leg gear portion 121 to raise or lower the vertical leg gear portion 121; A motor gear part 123 meshed with the pinion gear part 122 to rotate the pinion gear part 122; Spinal and skeletal anchors, characterized in that the motor gear 123 is a drive motor 120 is formed. The method of claim 1, Inside of the first elevating section 10, the second elevating section 20, the third elevating section 30, the fourth elevating section 40 and the fifth elevating section 50, these The first elevating government 10, the second elevating government 20, the third elevating government 30, the fourth elevating government 40 and the fifth elevating government 50 from the inside / Auxiliary fixed section (60) is further configured to descend, The auxiliary fixing section 60, the first elevating section 10, the second elevating section 20, the third elevating section 30, the fourth elevating section (40) and the fifth elevating section A guide piece 61 drawn into the fixing part 50; A guide piece 61 positioned at a lower side of the auxiliary fixing part 60; Spinal and skeletal fixator, characterized in that the protrusion is formed on the outer surface of the guide piece 61 to push the guide piece (61).

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