KR20110064196A - A netting twine and the manufacturing method and a netting twine using net - Google Patents
A netting twine and the manufacturing method and a netting twine using net Download PDFInfo
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- KR20110064196A KR20110064196A KR1020090120691A KR20090120691A KR20110064196A KR 20110064196 A KR20110064196 A KR 20110064196A KR 1020090120691 A KR1020090120691 A KR 1020090120691A KR 20090120691 A KR20090120691 A KR 20090120691A KR 20110064196 A KR20110064196 A KR 20110064196A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
- D02G3/047—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials including aramid fibres
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K74/00—Other catching nets or the like
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
- D02G1/02—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist
- D02G1/028—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist by twisting or false-twisting at least two filaments, yarns or threads, fixing the twist and separating the filaments, yarns or threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/26—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre with characteristics dependent on the amount or direction of twist
- D02G3/28—Doubled, plied, or cabled threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/36—Cored or coated yarns or threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/38—Threads in which fibres, filaments, or yarns are wound with other yarns or filaments, e.g. wrap yarns, i.e. strands of filaments or staple fibres are wrapped by a helically wound binder yarn
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D19/00—Gauze or leno-woven fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 그물사(絲) 및 그 제조방법과 그물사를 이용한 그물에 관한 것으로서, 보다 구체적으로는 강이나 바다 등에서 분실 혹은 유기된 상태에서 장시간 방치될 때 쉽게 분해되면서 구멍이 커질 수 있도록 한 그물사 및 그 제조방법과 그물사를 이용한 그물을 제공코자 하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a net yarn (絲) and a manufacturing method and a net using the net yarn, and more specifically, the net so that the hole can be easily broken down when left for a long time in a lost or abandoned state in a river or sea, etc. It is to provide a net using the yarn and its manufacturing method and net yarn.
어류를 포획하기 위해 사용하는 일반적인 그물 및 그물망의 경우 폴리에틸렌(PE), 폴리프로필렌(PP), 나일론 등으로 제조된 3가닥 이상의 올(원사)을 새끼 꼬듯이 먼저 1차 연사(하연) 후 소망하는 굵기로 2차 연사(상연) 작업을 통해서 다양한 굵기의 그물사를 제조하며, 상기한 그물사를 어종에 따라서 가로 세로 간격을 달리하는 그물코가 형성되도록 그물을 직조하게 된다. In the case of general nets and nets used for catching fish, first strands (lower strands) are desired after twisting three or more strands of yarn made of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), nylon, etc. Secondary yarns (stage) work in thickness to produce a net of various thicknesses, weaving the net to form a mesh with a different vertical and horizontal spacing according to the fish species.
이렇게 제조한 그물사의 경우 여러 가닥의 올 중 어느 하나가 절단되더라고 내구성이 지장 없이 장시간 유지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In the case of the net yarn manufactured in this way, even if any one of the strands is cut, there is an effect that can be maintained for a long time without any trouble.
상기한 바와 같은 그물사를 이용하여 직조한 그물은 내구성이 우수하나, 강이나 바다 등에서 그물을 분실하거나 또는 유기하는 경우가 빈번하게 발생한다.Although the net woven using the net yarn as described above is excellent in durability, the net is often lost or abandoned in a river or the sea.
상기와 같이 분실 또는 유기되는 그물이 수중에 장시간 방치될 경우 어류가 걸려서 폐사하게 되고 그로 인해서 어자원이 고갈되는 원인이 되기도 한다.If the net is lost or abandoned as described above is left in the water for a long time, the fish are caught and died, thereby causing fish resources to be depleted.
근자에는 막대한 비용을 들여서 이들 분실 또는 유기된 폐그물을 회수 처리하고 있는 실정이다.In recent years, the current situation is recovering these lost or abandoned waste nets at a huge cost.
상기한 문제점을 해결하는 가장 바람직한 방법은 그물을 장시간 수중에 방치할 경우 그물사가 빠른 시간 내에 수중에서 분해될 수 있도록 하는 제품이나 현실적으로 불가능하다.The most preferable way to solve the above problems is a product that can be broken in the water in a short time if the net is left in the water for a long time, but practically impossible.
이에 본 발명에서는 상기한 그물 및 그물사의 제반 문제점을 해소코자 본 발명을 연구 개발한 것으로서, 그물이 분실 또는 유기된 상태에서 장시간 방치될 때 기존 그물사보다 쉽게 분해되면서 구멍이 커질 수 있는 그물사 및 그 제조방법과 그물사를 이용한 그물을 제공함에 발명의 기술적 과제를 두고 본 발명을 완성한 것이다.In the present invention, to solve the above problems of the net and the net yarn to study and develop the present invention, when the net is left for a long time in a lost or abandoned state, the net yarn that can be easily broken down than the existing net yarn and The present invention has been completed with the technical problem of the present invention to provide a net using the manufacturing method and the net yarn.
과제 해결 수단으로 본 발명에서는 수용성으로 물에 잘 녹는 비닐론사를 심 재로 하고, 그 외부에 폴리에틸렌(PE), 폴리프로필렌(PP), 나일론 및 기타 알려진 일반적인 그물용 원사 3가닥 이상을 1m에 60~100회 정도로 꼬는 합사 공정과, 합사한 실을 실패에 감는 공정과, 실패에 실을 감은 상태에서 70~80℃에서 30~40분 스팀한 후 자연 냉각 하는 공정으로 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하며,As a solution to the problem, in the present invention, water-soluble vinylon yarn is used as a core, and at the outside, three or more strands of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), nylon and other known general net yarns are 60 to 1 m. It is characterized in that it is manufactured by the process of twisting the yarn about 100 times, the process of winding the yarn filament, and the process of natural cooling after steaming 30-40 minutes at 70 ~ 80 ℃ in the state of winding the yarn,
아울러 상기 제조방법에 의해 제조된 그물사 및 그물사로 직조한 그물을 특징으로 한다.In addition, it is characterized by a net woven into the net yarn and the net yarn produced by the manufacturing method.
본 발명에서 제공하는 그물사를 이용하여 그물을 직조할 경우 직조과정에서 원사의 끊어짐을 최소화 할 수 있으며, 특히 분실 또는 유기된 그물이 분해되면서 끊어져 구멍이 커지므로 치어 등이 쉽게 통과하므로 어자원 보호가 가능하다.When weaving the net using the net yarn provided by the present invention can minimize the breakage of the yarn in the weaving process, in particular, because the hole is enlarged because the broken or broken net is broken, so the fry, etc. easily pass through the protection of fish resources It is possible.
즉, 본 발명의 그물사는 1m에 60~100회 정도로 적은 꼬임이 이루어진 상태이고, 그물 완성 후 원사를 고정하고 있던 비닐론사가 녹아 없어진 구성이므로 수중에서는 외부충격에 원사 가닥들이 쉽게 절단될 수 있는 것이다.That is, the net yarn of the present invention is a state of being made less twisted about 60 to 100 times in 1m, since the vinylon yarn that was fixed to the yarn after the completion of the net is dissolved, the yarn strands can be easily cut underwater in the external impact.
또한 본 발명은 제조과정에서 비닐론 심재에 여러 가닥의 원사를 한번 연사하는 공정으로 작업이 가능하므로 생산성이 향상되는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention has the effect of improving productivity because it is possible to work in the process of twisting the yarn of several strands on the vinylon core material in the manufacturing process.
도 1은 본 발명에서 제공하는 그물사의 제조공정도를 도시한 것이고, 도 2는 본 발명에서 제공하는 그물사의 일 실시예를 보인 측단면도이고, 도 3은 본 발명에 서 제공하는 그물사의 일부 확대 정면도를 도시한 것이다.Figure 1 shows a manufacturing process diagram of the net yarn provided in the present invention, Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the net yarn provided in the present invention, Figure 3 is a partially enlarged front view of the net yarn provided in the present invention It is shown.
본 발명에서 제공하는 그물사(1)는 수용성으로 물에 잘 녹는 비닐론(vinylon)사를 심재(2)로 하고, 그 외부에 폴리에틸렌(PE), 폴리프로필렌(PP), 나일론(210데니어(denier)/24가닥을 주로 사용함.) 및 기타 알려진 일반적인 그물용 원사(3) 3가닥 이상을 1m에 60~100회 정도로 꼬는 합사를 행하여 실패에 감은 상태에서 70~80℃에서 30~40분 스팀한 후 자연 냉각 하여 제조한 것으로서, 합사, 권취, 스팀과정을 통해서 제조된다.Net yarn (1) provided by the present invention is a water-soluble vinyly (vinylon) yarn made of core material (2), the outside of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), nylon (210 denier (denier) / 24 strands are used mainly.) And other known general net yarns. (3) Twist three or more strands at 60 to 100 times per 1m to steam for 30 to 40 minutes at 70 to 80 ℃ while wound. After it is produced by natural cooling, it is manufactured through plywood, winding, steam process.
이하에서 제조공정을 설명한다.The manufacturing process will be described below.
1)합사1) Joint venture
합사의 경우 상기 비닐론사를 심재로 하고, 그 외부에 폴리에틸렌(PE), 폴리프로필렌(PP), 나일론(210데니어(denier)/24가닥을 주로 사용함.) 및 기타 알려진 일반적인 그물용 원사 3가닥 이상 소망하는 그물사 굵기가 되도록 합사 한다.In the case of plywood, the vinylon yarn is used as the core material, and the polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), nylon (210 denier / 24 strands are mainly used) and other three or more common net yarns. Pry up to the desired net thickness.
합사의 경우 일반적인 그물사와 같이 새끼 꼬듯이 꼬는 것이 아니라 1m에 60~100회 정도로 꼬는 작업이다.In the case of envoys, it is not twisted like a net like a common net, but twisted about 60 to 100 times per 1m.
상기와 같이 합사할 경우 원사 및 심재가 풀어지지 않을 정도로 느슨하게 합해진 상태이다.When plying as described above, the yarn and core are loosely combined so that they are not loosened.
2)권취2) winding
상기와 같이 합사한 실을 실패에 감는다.The yarn which twisted together as mentioned above is wound up to failure.
3)스팀3) Steam
상기와 같이 실패에 실을 감은 상태에서 스팀한다.Steam in the state of winding the failure as mentioned above.
스팀 조건으로는 70~80℃에서 30~40분이 적당하다.Steam conditions are suitable for 30 to 40 minutes at 70 ~ 80 ℃.
심재인 비닐론사는 스팀과정에서 녹으면서 도 2에서와 같이 외부를 감싸고 있는 원사에 묻고 실패를 상온에서 냉각할 때 원사들을 결합하는 결합제 역할을 하게 된다.The core material vinylron is melted in the steam process and buried in the yarn surrounding the outer as shown in Figure 2, and serves as a binder that binds the yarn when cooling the failure at room temperature.
상기 스팀온도가 너무 높거나 스팀시간이 길어지면 비닐론사가 외부로 유출되어 기능성을 상실하므로 주의토록 한다.If the steam temperature is too high or the steam time is prolonged, the vinylon yarn is leaked to the outside and loses its functionality.
이상과 같이 제조된 그물사를 이용하여 그물을 직조하는 방법은 일반적인 방법과 동일하다.The method of weaving the net using the net yarn manufactured as described above is the same as the general method.
다양한 그물코가 형성되게 그물을 직조 후 삶는 작업을 행하여 이루어진다.This is done by weaving the net after weaving the net so that various meshes are formed.
상기 삶는 작업은 매듭이 풀리는 것을 방지하는 매우 중요한 작업이며, 어종에 따라서 그물을 표백 또는 염색하는 작업을 병행하게 된다.The boiling operation is a very important task of preventing the knot from being loosened, and the work of bleaching or dyeing the net is performed in parallel depending on the fish species.
또한 삶는 과정에서 그물사에 포함되어 있는 비닐론사가 녹아서 완전히 제거된다.In addition, during the boiling process, the vinylon yarn contained in the net melts and is completely removed.
삶는 조건으로는 물 200~300ℓ에 그물 50㎏을 넣고 60~100℃로 2~3시간 동안 삶는 것이 바람직하다.As a boiling condition, it is preferable to put 50kg of net in 200-300ℓ of water and boil it for 2 ~ 3 hours at 60 ~ 100 ℃.
이상에서와 같이 본 발명으로 제조된 그물사를 이용하여 그물을 직조할 경우 직조하는 과정에서는 1m에 60~100회 정도로 꼬여 있는 상태에서도 원사들이 비닐론사에 의해 일체로 결합되어 있어 원사의 끊어짐을 최소화 하면서 그물 직조가 가능하다.In the process of weaving a net using the net yarn manufactured according to the present invention as described above, even when twisted about 60-100 times in 1m, the yarns are integrally bonded by vinylon yarn to minimize the breakage of the yarn. While weaving is possible.
또한 본 발명 그물사를 이용하여 그물을 직조하여 사용하다가 분실하더라도 비닐론사에 의해 결합되어 있던 원사가 분리되는 구성이어서, 수중에서 장시간 방치된 경우 외부 충격(암초 등과의 마찰)에 의해 원사가 쉽게 끊어져 구멍이 커지게 되므로 어류가 걸려 폐사하는 것을 최소화 할 수 있는 것이다.In addition, the present invention is a configuration in which the yarn bonded by the vinylon yarn is separated even when the net is used by weaving the net yarn, and thus, when it is left in water for a long time, the yarn is easily broken by an external impact (friction with the reef). As the hole becomes bigger, it is possible to minimize the death of fish caught.
도 1은 본 발명에서 제공하는 그물사의 제조공정도1 is a manufacturing process diagram of the net yarn provided by the present invention
도 2는 본 발명에서 제공하는 그물사의 일 실시예를 보인 측단면도Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the net provided by the present invention
도 3은 본 발명에서 제공하는 그물사의 일부 확대 정면도Figure 3 is an enlarged front view of a part of the net yarn provided by the present invention
■도면의 주요부분에 사용된 부호의 설명 ■Explanation of symbols used in main part of drawing
1:그물사 1: net yarn
2:비닐론사2: vinylon yarn
3:원사3: yarn
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JPS6433209A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1989-02-03 | Toray Industries | Industrial fiber structure |
JPH0343034A (en) * | 1989-07-07 | 1991-02-25 | Seiji Tanaka | Conjugate yarn and fishing artificial bait using the same yarn |
JPH09302543A (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1997-11-25 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Hollow spun yarn and woven or knitted fabric therefrom |
KR20060133048A (en) * | 2004-03-22 | 2006-12-22 | 가부시끼가이샤 구레하 | Spun isotropic pitch-based carbon fiber yarn, composite yarn and woven fabric made by using the same, and processes for the production of them |
JP2007056439A (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-03-08 | Ist Corp | Wool yarn, wool blend yarn, woven wool fabric and method for producing the same |
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JPS6433209A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1989-02-03 | Toray Industries | Industrial fiber structure |
JPH0343034A (en) * | 1989-07-07 | 1991-02-25 | Seiji Tanaka | Conjugate yarn and fishing artificial bait using the same yarn |
JPH09302543A (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1997-11-25 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Hollow spun yarn and woven or knitted fabric therefrom |
KR20060133048A (en) * | 2004-03-22 | 2006-12-22 | 가부시끼가이샤 구레하 | Spun isotropic pitch-based carbon fiber yarn, composite yarn and woven fabric made by using the same, and processes for the production of them |
JP2007056439A (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-03-08 | Ist Corp | Wool yarn, wool blend yarn, woven wool fabric and method for producing the same |
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CN106987968A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-07-28 | 江苏金太阳纺织科技股份有限公司 | A kind of air-moisture-permeable fabric |
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