KR20110057343A - The patient bed - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A position change device, a bath tub and mattress in one, and a patient bed are provided to easily change the position of a patient who has an inconvenience to behavior using a mechanical unit. CONSTITUTION: A position change device comprises: a fluid filling type or elastic material filling type mattress(M-1); a lifting device(R) which is installed in one of the left back side or right back side of the mattress and lifts the right and left of the mattress; a water blocking member formed in the outer circumference of the mattress; and a drain hole installed in one of the mattress or water blocking member.

Description

A patient bed comprising a bath mattress and a position changing device including the position changing device and the position changing device as a component {TH PATIENT BED}

The present invention is a position change device designed for the purpose of making it easy to change the position of the patient's bed inconvenient to move using mechanical means, and a bath mattress and position change device comprising the above as a component It relates to a patient bed comprising.

With conventional bunk bath

It has the same meaning as a public bath and removes short-term germs, body secretions, excreta, keratin, and body odors from the patient's body and promotes the circulation of the human body to provide physical and mental relaxation and comfort to the patient. It is carried out for the purpose.

In addition, the bed bath is a bathing method that is provided for the first-class nursing patients who cannot move, and this is a problem that the general bathing method, which requires two to three carers' labor force, leads to the demand for excess manpower and economic grievances. It can be said to be a simple bathing method that is implemented as a means to solve the problem, and it is an indispensable element of caring activities that must be provided for first-class care patients living in the same posture for a long time.

However, the bath is made of a method of wiping the contaminants on the surface of the body using a sponge that absorbed the water contained in the basin, so the amount of water used is so weak that it is impossible to rinse the pollutants satisfactorily. It is a situation that the bathroom baths are mobilized intermittently in parallel.

Therefore, a number of related technologies are known for the purpose of eliminating the disadvantages caused by the conventional bunks and general baths, and will be described in more detail.

Hereinafter, known related technical gist and problems will be described.

The name of the invention 'patient bed mattress' for the registration room 20-0323679

The mattress body is filled with water or air

The water-proof sheet is made of a flexible waterproof material that can be spread around the mattress body to confine the bath water and fold under the mattress body.

A drain hole formed in the water sheet to drain the introduced water;

It contains a technical element, characterized in that it comprises a holder for maintaining the water sheet in the unfolded state around the mattress.

In addition, the name of the invention 'patent 10-0844443' shower mat used to be mounted on the patient bed '

It is provided with a shower pool made of a flat rectangular waterproof paper to match the size of the mattress on the bed frame, and each of the corners of the shower pool protruding the connecting portion formed with the installation hole,

A band made of velcro tape is formed at the tip of a separate stand vertically installed by a pole insertion hole formed in the bed frame.

Connect the fasteners,

The bottom of the shower pool contains a technical element, characterized in that it is used by mounting to the patient bed, characterized in that to form a drain formed protruding outward.

The name of the invention 'medical bathtub combined mattress' is 20-0327276

A mattress formed by passing through a drain hole through which a packing member is opened and closed;

An air wall mounted on an outer surface of the waterproof mattress;

The waterproof mattress can be used as a bath if necessary by constructing an air boundary wall that borders a head seat portion on which a patient's head is seated and a body seat portion on which a patient's torso is seated on an upper portion of the waterproof mattress on which the air wall is mounted. It contains technical elements that make it possible.

However, the related well-known techniques described above

In the case of registration room 20-0323679, additional facilities such as instantaneous water heater for the procurement of bath water and the use of the showerhead are used. If you want to use the existing sewage pipes for drainage, there is a disadvantage that the bed must be moved to near the bathroom,

In the case of Registered Patent No. 10-0844443 in order to procure bath water and install additional facilities such as a hot water heater, the investment of equipment is increased and to avoid such disadvantages, the faucets and showers of existing bathrooms or natural drainage are used. If you want to use the existing sewer pipe for the purpose of moving the bed to the bathroom close to the disadvantages, and when the bath is installed through the configuration that is installed through the configuration to remove the folded and stored after the completion of the bath patient The disadvantages of having to move with the help of a caregiver in bed and the inconvenience of having to store it after use

In case of registration room 20-0327276, additional facilities such as instantaneous water heater are required for procurement of bath water and use of shower, and the investment of large facility is increased and the collection tank is used as a method of treating used bath water. Because it does not include the drainage system connected to the sewage pipe in the top, it is impossible to make the natural water. Therefore, after the bath, additional efforts to empty the collecting tank installed under the bed are required.

In addition, as a common disadvantage of the related technologies

When installing additional equipment such as instantaneous water heater for procurement of bath water or use of showerhead, there is a disadvantage that equipment investment is enlarged. In order to overcome such disadvantages, it is necessary to use faucets and showers of existing bathrooms and for natural drainage. If you want to use the existing sewer line, there is a disadvantage that the bed should be moved near the bathroom.In addition, all the above techniques are provided through the technical configuration that is limited to washing the face by exposing only the front of the patient's body. The inconvenience caused by the back washing of the bar is not solved at all, the inconvenience of having to change the position of the patient in the conventional method for back washing.

In addition, there is no technical element to solve the grievances due to the removal of water after the completion of the bath and the replacement of the sheet, and the difficulties associated with the post-treatment after the bath are continuously generated, and thus measures are required.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a means for solving the various disadvantages caused by the above-described prior art, and at the same time, providing a means for satisfying the technical elements that can be easily changed by mechanical means of the patient's inconvenient movement. It is done.

The present invention for realization of the above problem

The center of the body is mounted as the mattress is slanted by the operation of the flotation device by mounting a mechanical flotation device to enable slant support on one or more selected sides of the patient's left or right side mattress. It provides a patient position comprising a position change device and a mattress and a position change device using the position change device as a technical subject to move the mattress in the direction to be able to change the position naturally.

Patient bed including a position change device and a mattress and a position change device using the position change device according to the present invention as a component

By using mechanical equipment to support the patient, it is possible to change the position of the patient conveniently without excessive physical consumption of the caregiver,

When the position change nursing activity is required for smooth blood circulation and prevention of bed sores, the area of the raised mattress supports the patient's back stably so that the side and position can be maintained continuously.

If the back massage care activity is required, it becomes an easy means of position change, so the labor force of the caregiver, which was required from the conventional position change method to position the patient, is saved, and the discomfort of the patient feeling during the position change process is eliminated. Effect

Efforts to facilitate medical activities such as observation and diagnosis of the back of the patient's body by medical personnel

As it can be used by directly connecting to the installed faucet, additional water supply equipment such as instant water heater is not required.

Since the shower and the drain pipe extend to the existing faucet and the existing drain pipe, the disadvantage of having to move the bed to the bathroom for the water supply is eliminated.

Since it is manufactured through a function that combines the function of a bathtub and a bed, the inconvenience of installation, removal, and storage arising from the prior art of a configuration in which the tub is detached and used on a bed whenever necessary is eliminated.

The position of the patient can be easily changed to the abdominal and stomach phases, so that the difficulty of conventional back washing of the body is eliminated.

If sheet replacement is required after bathing or during daily care activities, the patient's position is changed to the side and side to create an idle area (back side of the side and side patient) on the mattress so that the seat can be easily replaced. Grievances resolve

Excessive consumption of labor (required by two or three caring workers), which was required when changing a patient's position or moving to a bathroom in a conventional bed bath, is solved, thereby providing a significant reduction in nursing costs.

The present invention facilitates the use of the mechanical means of the patient's bed position is uncomfortable

Configure the position change device and the position change device designed for the purpose of being able to change

Patients comprising a bath mattress and position change device as elements

It is about bedding and it is technically essential that the patient's body is supported with the mattress so that the position can be naturally changed by mounting the support means on the entire back or part of the lying patient's mattress. It relates to a bath mattress comprising the change device and the position change device as a component and a patient bed including the position change device as a component.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the configuration of the present invention.

Figure 1

As a perspective view of the position change device according to the present invention as a main component as a mattress (M-1), flotation device (R), flotation (M-1), the ground plane (U) and additional main components as needed Contains the cushion (Q).

The mattress M-1 includes a fluid-filled or elastic-filled mattress, and may also include a bed restraint mattress having an alternate support function as needed.

In addition, the pair of mattresses (M-1, M-2) can be manufactured with a waterproofing material as needed.

The float M-2 is a part of the mattress M-1 as can be seen through the bar as shown in the size of the area can be changed as needed and left and right of the mattress M-1 as needed It may be configured on both sides.

The flotation device (R)

An air bag using the compressed air generating device as a control power; or

Selection of gear device, pneumatic cylinder device using fluid, hydraulic cylinder device using fluid

Combined with one device designed to support the support side of the mattress

Including members to support mattresses or gears through contraction and expansion of airbags

Device, pneumatic cylinder device using fluid, hydraulic cylinder device using fluid

To support the mattress through the operation of advancing and supporting the support member

do.

In addition, the control speed is controlled by using a speed controller and an electronically designed control box.

Can be configured to be controlled automatically using the

.

Moreover, it is a component which functions to laterally position the supine patient, and can also be formed on the opposite side of the mattress if necessary, so that the lateral position can be easily made in all directions selected from the left and right of the patient.

The ground surface (U) to parallelly install a pair of mattresses according to the present invention

Hard or soft plate-shaped members, or floors of existing hospital rooms or bedrooms

Cotton or couch;

The cushion (Q) is a component that serves as a support band to prevent the body of the patient from slipping when changing the position or bath, and through the configuration of the air bag filled with air or the coating layer of the waterproofing material formed on a conventional cushioning material Can be prepared.

2 is

As a perspective view of a bath mattress comprising the position change device according to the invention as a component (position change device not shown)

The above-mentioned components of FIG. 1 further include components of the water moistening member W, the drain hole H, and the drain pipe K, and further include a shower device I as an additional component as necessary. It consists of a configuration of the form.

That is, by adding the bath means to the position change device (described in Figure 1) according to the present invention is configured to be used as a bath means of the patient.

When the bath mattress including the position change device as a component is mounted on the patient's bed, the patient bed includes the position change device as a component.

On the other hand, the water film member (W) is in the form of a groove or a mattress that is spoken along the outer periphery of the mattress (M-1) as shown as a component that blocks the water from flowing down to the floor or scattered during bathing ( Raise or lower toward the front or back of M-1)

It includes but is not limited to a waterproof sheet member (not shown) that can be made.

The drainage opening (H) is formed through the mattress (M-1) or the water blocking member (W) in the through-type and drainage stopper for confining the water as needed as a component to discharge the bath water to the outside (not shown) May be further included as an additional component.

The drain pipe (K) is a pipe for drainage, one end of which uses a coupling member (not shown).

It is possible to speak with the drain (H), and if necessary, the other end may be configured to extend to the drain (L) of the sewer (下水道).

The shower device (I)

As a pipeline for water supply, it is built in the drain pipe (K) and the length of the drain pipe

The head portion (N) which is formed in the same direction as this direction and spraying means of the bath water at one end thereof

Is mounted and discharged to the drain hole (H) in which the head portion is coupled to one end of the drain pipe.

The other end of the pipe is discharged to the other end of the drain pipe (K)

It has a configuration that is addressed to the faucet J.

On the other hand, the faucet (J) may be replaced with other water supply device including a hot water heater.

If such a water supply is already equipped with a shower, this component (

The shower device I may be deleted.

3 and 4 are shown in order to make it easier to understand the water blocking member W and the pushing member R, which are the above-described components.

3 is

As a cross-sectional view of the embodiment according to the present invention has been described in the figure for ease of understanding the installation form of the water blocking member (W).

A) is a state diagram showing that the water blocking member (W) is lowered to the bottom of the mattress (M-1) toward the floor. However, the barrier member (W) can also be manufactured in a configuration that can be folded into the back of the mattress.

.

B) is a state diagram in which the water blocking member W is erected upward of the mattress M-1 toward the ceiling.

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the operating state of the airbag-type flotation device according to the embodiment of the present invention, the airbag of the flotation device (R-1) installed on the left rear of the mattress (M-1) is inflated by air injection to the corresponding part of the mattress It shows the state which obliquely supports.

(Right Pushing Member-R-2 is inoperative.)

On the other hand, the size and position of the flotation device of FIG. 4 is compared with the pushing member of FIG. 1. Such a change provides some amount of idle space on the weight of the patient to be changed and the back mattress of the patient to be changed after bathing. It depends on whether you want to make it.

In the above, the structure of this invention was demonstrated in detail.

Hereinafter, a brief description will be given of a bath mattress comprising the position changing device and the position changing device provided according to the present invention, and a patient bed using the position changing device as a component.

The patient bed comprising a bath mattress and a position change device including the position change device of the present invention as a component

It is very easy to change the position of the patient as well as to remove the remaining water on the patient's back and mattress after bathing or to replace the mattress.

For example, in the case of known bath mattresses, the mattress and the back of the patient after bathing are used.

Mat the patient's body using the caregiver's labor to remove any remaining water

Efforts to separate from the lease are required, resulting in physical loss of caregivers

On the contrary, the present invention can easily remove the remaining water on the back of the mattress and the patient because the patient can be easily lateral position using mechanical means

In addition, the seat can be easily replaced by using the idle space of the mattress generated in the side and position.

In other words, when the seat replacement is necessary during normal or after bathing, the patient is placed on the side using a position change device, and the sheet is folded several times in the longitudinal direction in the idle space (patient back) of the mattress, and only the part is unfolded. The patient is placed on the other side of the patient's side, and the body and the mattress are pulled out of the unfolded sheet exposed to the grounded portion, so that the seat can be easily replaced without the physical loss of the caregiver.

In addition, according to the present invention, a method of turning a patient into abdominal position is to position the patient by operating the position change device, and raise the mattress and the grounded arm over the head. By pulling the shoulder in the direction of [], the patient can be easily placed on the abdomen.

(At this time, washing with water, such as the back of the body, can also be carried out very easily.)

In addition, according to the present invention, a method of locating a patient after washing with water is performed by operating a position change device installed on the opposite side to laterally position the abdominal position and to pull the shoulder in the clockwise direction of the side position position. The patient can then be returned to his or her supine state.

1 is a perspective view of a position change device according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a perspective view of a bath mattress including the position change device according to the present invention as a component.

Figure 3 is an image cross-sectional view of the water blocking member which is an embodiment according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is an operation cross-sectional view of the airbag type pushing member which is an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a patient bed comprising a position change device which is an embodiment of the present invention as a component.

Claims (6)

Fluid-filled or refilled mattresses It is installed on at least one selected from the left or right side of the mattress and the left or right side of the mattress forms an angle of incidence at the center of the mattress. Position changing device, characterized in that the manufacturing apparatus including a flotation device which is a machine to allow the oblique support. Fluid-filled or refilled mattresses It is installed on at least one selected from the left or right side of the mattress and the left or right side of the mattress forms an angle of incidence at the center of the mattress. Flotation device, And the water blocking member of the waterproof material which is a leakage blocking means formed on the outer periphery of the mattress Bath mattress mattress comprising a position change device as a component, characterized in that manufactured by including as a component the through-hole drain installed on the selected one of the mattress or the water barrier member. Fluid-filled or refilled mattresses It is installed on at least one selected from the left or right side of the mattress and the left or right side of the mattress forms an angle of incidence at the center of the mattress. Flotation device, And the water blocking member of the waterproof material which is a leakage blocking means formed on the outer periphery of the mattress A through-hole drain provided on the selected one of the mattress or the water barrier member; A drain pipe and a detachable drain pipe using a coupling means Injecting means for spraying the bath water to one end of the drain pipe in the longitudinal direction to the drain pipe in the longitudinal direction and the total drain pipe is discharged to the drain and the injection means is coupled to the drain pipe and the other end of the pipe Bath mattresses comprising a position change device as a component, characterized in that it comprises a shower device formed through the configuration to be able to speak to the faucet. According to any one of claims 1 to 3 The mattress is characterized in that it is manufactured through a configuration in which the waterproofing material is used, the bath combined mattress comprising a position changing device and the position changing device, characterized in that the manufacturing is characterized by including the above as a component. According to any one of claims 1 to 3 The flotation device is an air bag using the compressed air generating device as a control power, or A gear member, a pneumatic cylinder device using a fluid, a hydraulic cylinder device using a fluid, and a support member coupled to a selected one of the devices selected from the above. Bath mattresses comprising a change device and the position change device as a component. Claim 1 to 5 characterized in that the position change device is manufactured through the configuration of mounting a bath mattress mattress comprising a position change device or a position change device manufactured by the selected one of the elements on the patient bed Patient beds that include components.

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