KR20110057344A - The patient bed - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A position change device, a bath tub and mattress in one, and a patient bed are provided to easily change the position of a patient who has an inconvenience to behavior through a mechanical unit. CONSTITUTION: A position change device comprises: a fluid filling type or elastic material filling type mattress(M-1) which is installed on a ground plane accomplishing a right and left straight line; a coupling member for coupling a pair of mattresses; and a lifting device(P-2) which forms an incident angle in the central line where the coupled mattresses meet and is settled on the contact plane of the mattresses.

Description

Bath mattress and patient bed including the position change device and the position change device as a component {THE PATIENT BED}

The present invention relates to a position changing device and a bath mattress and patient bed including the position changing device as a component designed for the purpose of easily changing the bed position of a patient having an uncomfortable behavior using mechanical means. will be.

With conventional bunk bath

It has the same meaning as a public bath and removes short-term germs, body secretions, excreta, keratin, and body odors from the patient's body and promotes the circulation of the human body to provide physical and mental relaxation and comfort to the patient. It is carried out for the purpose.

In addition, bed bathing is a bathing method that is provided for the first-class nursing patients who are unable to move, and this is a problem that the general bathing method, which requires two to three carers' labor, leads to the demand of over-employment and economic grievances. It can be said to be a simple bathing method that is implemented as a means to solve the problem, and it is an indispensable element of caring activities that must be provided for first-class care patients living in the same posture for a long time.

However, the bath is made of a method of wiping the contaminants on the surface of the body using a sponge that absorbed the water contained in the basin, so the amount of water used is so weak that it is impossible to rinse the pollutants satisfactorily. It is a situation that the bathroom baths are mobilized intermittently in parallel.

Therefore, a number of related technologies are known for the purpose of eliminating the disadvantages caused by the conventional bunks and general baths, and will be described in more detail.

Hereinafter, known related technical gist and problems will be described.

The name of the invention 'patient bed mattress' for the registration room 20-0323679

The mattress body is filled with water or air

The water-proof sheet is made of a flexible waterproof material that can be spread around the mattress body to confine the bath water and fold under the mattress body.

A drain hole formed in the water sheet to drain the introduced water;

It contains a technical element, characterized in that it comprises a holder for maintaining the water sheet in the unfolded state around the mattress.

In addition, the name of the invention 'patent 10-0844443' shower mat used to be mounted on the patient bed '

It is provided with a shower pool made of a flat rectangular waterproof paper to match the size of the mattress on the bed frame, and each of the corners of the shower pool protruding the connecting portion formed with the installation hole,

A band made of velcro tape is formed at the tip of a separate stand vertically installed by a pole insertion hole formed in the bed frame.

Connect the fasteners,

The bottom of the shower pool contains a technical element, characterized in that it is used by mounting to the patient bed, characterized in that to form a drain formed protruding outward.

The name of the invention 'medical bathtub combined mattress' is 20-0327276

A mattress formed by passing through a drain hole through which a packing member is opened and closed;

An air wall mounted on an outer surface of the waterproof mattress;

The waterproof mattress can be used as a bath if necessary by constructing an air boundary wall that borders a head seat portion on which a patient's head is seated and a body seat portion on which a patient's torso is seated on an upper portion of the waterproof mattress on which the air wall is mounted. It contains technical elements that make it possible.

However, the related well-known techniques described above

In the case of registration room 20-0323679, additional facilities such as instantaneous water heater for the procurement of bath water and the use of the showerhead are used. If you want to use the existing sewage pipes for drainage, there is a disadvantage that the bed must be moved to near the bathroom,

In the case of Registered Patent No. 10-0844443 in order to procure bath water and install additional facilities such as a hot water heater, the investment of equipment is increased and to avoid such disadvantages, the faucets and showers of existing bathrooms or natural drainage are used. If you want to use the existing sewer pipe for the purpose of moving the bed to the bathroom close to the disadvantages, and when the bath is installed through the configuration that is installed through the configuration to remove the folded and stored after the completion of the bath patient The disadvantages of having to move with the help of a caregiver in bed and the inconvenience of having to store it after use

In case of registration room 20-0327276, additional facilities such as instantaneous water heater are required for procurement of bath water and use of shower, and the investment of large facility is increased and the collection tank is used as a method of treating used bath water. Because it does not include the drainage system connected to the sewage pipe in the top, it is impossible to make the natural water. Therefore, after the bath, additional efforts to empty the collecting tank installed under the bed are required.

In addition, as a common disadvantage of the related technologies

When installing additional equipment such as instantaneous water heater for procurement of bath water or use of showerhead, there is a disadvantage that equipment investment is enlarged. In order to overcome such disadvantages, it is necessary to use faucets and showers of existing bathrooms and for natural drainage. If you want to use the existing sewer line, there is a disadvantage that the bed should be moved near the bathroom.In addition, all the above techniques are provided through the technical configuration that is limited to washing the face by exposing only the front of the patient's body. The inconvenience caused by the back washing of the bar is not solved at all, the inconvenience of having to change the position of the patient in the conventional method for back washing.

In addition, there is no technical element to solve the grievances due to the removal of water after the completion of the bath and the replacement of the sheet, and the difficulties associated with the post-treatment after the bath are continuously generated, and thus measures are required.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a device that solves the various disadvantages caused by the above-described prior art, and at the same time, provides a device that satisfies the technical elements so that the position of the patient's inconvenient movement can be easily changed by mechanical means. It is done.

The present invention for realization of the above problem

A pair of mattresses, fluid-filled or elastic-filled, which can be installed on a ground plane that forms a straight line on both sides

A binding member which is a binding means for stacking the pair of mattresses on the ground plane of one side selected from left and right and then integrating the pair of mattresses;

The pair of mattresses and the pair of mattresses are formed so that the integrated mattress forms a progressively increasing angle of incidence at the center line where the two ground planes meet and is seated on the opposite ground plane by an elliptical levitation with a semicircular arc. It provides a position change device and a bath mattress and patient bed comprising the position change device as a component, characterized in that it is manufactured through a configuration including a flotation device formed between the ground plane of the.

The combined bath and patient bed comprising the position change device and the position change device according to the present invention as a component

By using mechanical equipment to support the patient, it is possible to change the position of the patient conveniently without excessive physical consumption of the caregiver,

When the position change nursing activity is required for smooth blood circulation and prevention of bed sores, the area of the raised mattress supports the patient's back stably so that the side and position can be maintained continuously.

If the back massage care activity is required, it becomes an easy means of position change, so the labor force of the caregiver, which was required from the conventional position change method to position the patient, is saved, and the discomfort of the patient feeling during the position change process is eliminated. Effect

Efforts to facilitate medical activities such as observation and diagnosis of the back of the patient's body by medical personnel

As it can be used by directly connecting to the installed faucet, additional water supply equipment such as instant water heater is not required.

Since the shower and the drain pipe extend to the existing faucet and the existing drain pipe, the disadvantage of having to move the bed to the bathroom for the water supply is eliminated.

Since it is manufactured through a function that combines the function of a bathtub and a bed, the inconvenience of installation, removal, and storage arising from the prior art of a configuration in which the tub is detached and used on a bed whenever necessary is eliminated.

The position of the patient can be easily changed to the abdominal and stomach phases, so that the difficulty of conventional back washing of the body is eliminated.

If sheet replacement is required after bathing or during daily care activities, the patient's position is changed to the side and side to create an idle area (back side of the side and side patient) on the mattress so that the seat can be easily replaced. Grievances resolve

Excessive consumption of labor (required by two or three caring workers), which was required when changing a patient's position or moving to a bathroom in a conventional bed bath, is solved, thereby providing a significant reduction in nursing costs.

A pair of mattresses, fluid-filled or elastic-filled, which can be installed on a ground plane that forms a straight line on both sides

A binding member which is a binding means for stacking the pair of mattresses on the ground plane of one side selected from left and right and then integrating the pair of mattresses;

The pair of mattresses and the pair of mattresses are formed so that the integrated mattress forms a progressively increasing angle of incidence at the center line where the two ground planes meet and is seated on the opposite ground plane by an elliptical levitation with a semicircular arc. A position changer and a position change device comprising a bath mattress and a position change device comprising a position change device and a position change device as a component With reference to the accompanying drawings, the configuration of the present invention, which aims to provide a patient bed including as will be described in detail.

Figure 1

As a perspective view of the position change device according to the present invention

A position changing device including a pair of mattresses M-1 and M-2, a binding member S, a ground plane T, and a flotation device P-1 is shown. (Floating device P-1 / not shown)

The pair of mattresses (M-1, M-2)

Side-by-side parallel to the ground plane and includes a removable fluid-filled or elastic-filled mattress, if necessary, may also include a bed restraint mattress of the alternate support function.

In addition, the pair of mattresses (M-1, M-2) can be manufactured with a waterproofing material as needed.

In addition, the pair of mattresses (M-1, M-2) is integrally manufactured through the manufacturing process or each mattress is manufactured separately using a binding member (shown in W-1 / Figure 3) It can also be manufactured through one form of removable configuration so that it can be used by binding if necessary.

In addition, the pair of mattresses (M-1, M-2) are short-circuited with the ground plane of each of the left and right, so that the configuration of the form that can be laminated on the ground plane of one side selected from the left and right (if necessary) Have

The binding member (S) is

It is a component that securely secures the mattress in a stacked state on one side of the ground so as not to be separated from each other, and any selection of a conventional binding member including a buckle type coupling member, Velcro tape, and the like is possible, but is not limited thereto.

The ground plane (T) includes a hard or soft plate-like member or a floor or bed of an existing hospital room or bedroom manufactured to parallelly install a pair of mattresses according to the present invention.

The flotation device (P-1, P-2) is

An air bag using the compressed air generating device as a control power; or

Selection of gear device, pneumatic cylinder device using fluid, hydraulic cylinder device using fluid

It includes a member designed to support the support surface of the mattress, which is combined with one device to support the mattress through the contraction and expansion of the airbag or to support the gear device, the pneumatic cylinder device using the fluid, the hydraulic cylinder device using the fluid The support member is used to support the mattress through an operation of advancing and supporting the support member.

In addition, the control speed can be controlled by using a speed controller and configured to be automatically controlled by using an electronically designed control box.

2 is

As a perspective view of a bath mattress according to the present invention

The above components of FIG. 1 further include the components of the water moisting member W, the drain hole H, and the drain pipe K as additional components. As a component, there is shown a bath mattress comprising a position change device having a configuration including a cushion (D) and a face through hole (E) as a component.

The mattresses M-1 and M-2 of FIG. 2 may be made of a waterproof material for the function of the bathtub, and further include a coating layer of the waterproof material (not shown) to increase durability and improve aesthetics. It may be formed.

The water film member (W) is in the form of a groove that is spoken along the outer periphery of the mattress (M-1, M-2) as shown as a component that blocks the water from flowing to the floor or scattered during bathing or It includes but is not limited to a waterproof sheet member (not shown) that can be raised or lowered toward the front or the back of the mattress (M-1, M-2).

The drain hole (H) is formed in the through-type on the pair of mattress (M-1, M-2) or the water blocking member (W) and traps the water as necessary as a component to naturally discharge the bath water to the outside A drainage stopper (not shown) for writing may further be included as an additional component.

The drain pipe (K) is a pipe for drainage, one end of which can speak to the drain hole (H) using a coupling member (not shown), the other end of which is shown in the drain (L / Figure 4) of the sewer. It may be configured in a form extendable up to).

Below are the components as needed

The cushion (D) is a component for maintaining the distance between the mattresses when the position of the patient changes, and to securely support the patient's body to not shake, and formed a coating layer of a waterproof material on an air-filled airbag or a conventional cushioning material Includes the section.

The facial through hole (E) is to change the position according to the practice of the present invention to protect the face (clock and respiratory) of the patient lying in the abdominal stomach [腹 臥位] state and to block the bath water from flowing to the face As a component is formed by forming an edge of the elastic material on the inner periphery of the face through hole (E).

Fig. 3 shows an enlarged view of the above-mentioned water blocking member W of Fig. 2, and particularly, showing the groove-type water blocking member W as a preferred embodiment.

The water blocking member (W) is configured in the form each formed on the outer periphery forming the four sides of each mattress.

The water blocking member (W) is to be combined using a zipper, Velcro tape and various other conventional coupling means when the mattress (M-1, M-2) of the present invention is each manufactured through a separate removable configuration It is possible to further configure the cover of the waterproof material (W-1) so that no leakage occurs in such a coupling portion.

4 shows a drain pipe K and a shower device I according to the present invention.

The drain pipe (K) is a conduit for drainage, one end of which is capable of speaking with the drain (H) using a coupling member, and the other end thereof may be configured to extend to the drain (L) of the sewerage (下水道). .

The shower device (I) is a pipe for water supply, which is built in the drain pipe (K), is formed in the same direction as the length direction of the drain pipe, and a head portion (N), which is a spraying means of bath water, is mounted at one end thereof. It may be discharged to the drain (H) coupled to one end of the additional drain pipe and the other end of the pipe is discharged to the other end of the drain pipe (K) may be configured to be connected to the faucet (J).

On the other hand, the faucet (J) may be replaced by other water supply device including the instantaneous water heater, and if the shower is already mounted on such a water supply device, this component (shower (I)) may be deleted.

FIG. 5 illustrates a couch including a position change device as an embodiment according to the present invention, and includes a top plate U, an auxiliary top plate Q, and an auxiliary mat O as components.

As can be seen from the drawings, it is impossible to install the bath mattress including the position change device or the position change device of the present invention as a component, and it is impossible to be installed on a conventional bed, and to make it sit on the bed. In order to satisfy this problem, a method of additionally constructing a pull-out auxiliary top Q on the back of the bed or using the auxiliary bed may be provided.

The auxiliary needle (not shown) is manufactured through a configuration equipped with a height adjustment function includes a bed for the guardian or self-made bed.

The auxiliary top plate (Q) is a plate-like support top plate configured to be slidably pushed out and pulled out as necessary as a component installed on the bedside of the patient.

As can be seen through the drawing, the auxiliary top plate Q has a height lower than the height of the bed top plate U due to the structural design, so as an additional component for overcoming this, the top of the auxiliary top plate Q is provided. The auxiliary mat O installed may be further configured.

In addition, the auxiliary mat (O) is configured as a fluid filling type for convenience of use and after removing all the filling fluid inside the mattress (M-2), flotation device (P-2) and the auxiliary top plate (Q) It can be neatly tidied without exposure by pushing down the top of the bed.

On the other hand, if an auxiliary bed (not shown) is used as an additional component, the auxiliary bed is manufactured through a configuration including a height adjusting device, a mattress (M-2), and a flotation device (P-2). Using the device can be used through the old method to bind the mattress (M-1) with the patient bed equipped.

6 is a diagram illustrating a method of operating a position change device which is a basic component of the present invention.

As described above through the position change device of the present invention

In order to realize the object of the present invention, the integrated mattresses M-1 and M-2 are center lines where the ground planes of the developed states of the two mattresses are met by the operation of the support devices P-1 and P-2. The change of position is realized through the process of forming an angle of incidence gradually increasing in the shape of a circle and drawing a semicircular arc and placing it on the opposite ground plane by raising the diagonal line.

Selection of gear device, pneumatic cylinder device using fluid, hydraulic cylinder device using fluid

And a member of the design capable of supporting the flotation side in combination with one device.

6 (a) shows an airbag type floatation device (P-1, P-2 / power unit not shown) formed in the space between the mattresses M-1 and M-2 and the upper plate (or auxiliary upper plate). It shows an operation of supporting each mattress (M-1, M-2) while simultaneously expanding or contracting to push or support in the opposite direction.

For example, an air bag starts at 0 degrees, in which the air forced through the compressed air generator is completely exhausted, and expands or contracts in an angle range of about 120 degrees, and the expansion and contraction action is combined. The mattresses M-1 and M-2 are gradually turned to rest on the ground plane on the left or right side.

7 is an embodiment of an airbag according to the present invention.

The shape of the pushing bag of the present invention is changeable and may be configured to have a length equal to the length of the entire rear surface of the mattress as shown in bar bb or a reduced length such as aa.

In the above, the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described again to make the present invention easier to understand.

Wash the front body of the supine patient on the left mattress.

                                     ↓

Cover the mattress on the right side of the patient with the front flushed, and then use both
Tie the mattress.

                                     ↓

Air is injected into the airbags on the back of both mattresses (adjusted by the air injection speed automatic control device).

                                     ↓

As the air pressure of the left airbag increases, the mating angle of the mattress increases,
It gradually begins to turn to the right.

                                     ↓

The left mattress is turned to the right, making an angle of incidence of 90 degrees between the airbags on both sides.
It will be upright.

                                     ↓

The air pressure in the left airbag continues to increase over 90 degrees
Forwarding continues and at the same time the right airbag supports the converting mattress while
The pressure decreases continually, which reduces the mattress to the right ground.
Will be seated,

                                      ↓

Unlock the mating members of both mattresses and open the left mattress.

                                      ↓

Wash the back of the patient turned to abdominal stomach [腹 臥位] and remove the water.

                                      ↓

Cover the left mattress on the back of the rinsed patient and bind both mattresses together.

                                      ↓

Inflate both mattress airbags.

                                      ↓

As the air pressure of the right air bag increases, the mating angle of the mattress increases,
It gradually begins to turn left.

                                     ↓

The right mattress is turned to the left to form an angle of incidence of 90 degrees between the airbags on both sides.
It will be upright.

                                     ↓

The air pressure in the right airbag continues to increase beyond the mating angle of 90 degrees
Forwarding continues and at the same time the left airbag supports the converting mattress while
The pressure decreases continually, which reduces the mattress to the left ground
Will be seated,

                                     ↓

Unlock the mating members of both mattresses and open the right mattress.

                                     ↓

The mattress on the right side and each of its components are restored to their original state.
(Exhaust of each component on the right side, push-up of auxiliary top plate / disengagement on auxiliary needle, etc.)

In the above, the structure of this invention was demonstrated in detail.

On the other hand, the present invention can be used very easily at the time of changing the position of the patient as well as removing the water remaining on the patient's back and mattress after bathing or replacing the mattress.

For example, in the case of a well-known bath mattress, since the effort to separate the patient's body from the mattress by using the caregiver's labor to remove the water remaining on the mattress and the patient's back after bathing is required, the physical loss of the caregiver is required. On the contrary, the present invention can easily move the patient to the opposite mattress through mechanical means to easily remove the water remaining on the mattress and the patient's back, and the sheet can be easily replaced.

1 is a perspective view of a position change device according to the present invention

Figure 2 is a perspective view of a bath mattress according to the present invention

Figure 3 is an enlarged perspective view showing a water blocking member (W) which is an embodiment according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a perspective view of the configuration of the drain pipe and the shower according to the embodiment of the present invention.

5 is a needle bed according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the operation mechanism of the bath mattress according to the present invention.

7 is a perspective view of an airbag which is an embodiment according to the present invention.

Claims (6)

A pair of mattresses, fluid-filled or elastic-filled, which can be installed on a ground plane that forms a straight line on both sides A binding member which is a binding means for stacking the pair of mattresses on the ground plane of one side selected from left and right and then integrating the pair of mattresses; The pair of mattresses and the pair of mattresses are formed so that the integrated mattress forms a progressively increasing angle of incidence at the center line where the two ground planes meet and forms a semicircular arc and is seated on the opposite ground plane by oblique levitation. Position change device, characterized in that manufactured through the configuration including a flotation device formed between the ground plane of the A pair of mattresses, fluid-filled or elastic-filled, which can be installed on a ground plane that forms a straight line on both sides And a water barrier member formed along the outer circumference of the pair of mattresses A binding member which is a binding means for stacking the pair of mattresses on the ground plane of one side selected from left and right and then integrating the pair of mattresses; A drain hole formed in a through type on one of the mattress or the water blocking member selected from the pair; A drainage pipe, one end of which can be used to communicate with the drain by using a coupling member, and the other end of which extends to the drain of the sewer. The pair of mattresses and the pair of mattresses are formed so that the integrated mattress forms a progressively increasing angle of incidence at the center line where the two ground planes meet and is seated on the opposite ground plane by an elliptical levitation with a semicircular arc. Characterized in that manufactured through the configuration including a flotation device formed between the ground plane of the Bath mattresses comprising a position change device as a component. On the component of claim 2 As a pipeline for water supply of bath water, it is built in the drain pipe and is formed in the same direction as the length direction of the drain pipe, and a head part, which is a spraying means of bath water, is mounted at one end thereof, and the head part is coupled to one end of the drain pipe. The other end of the conduit is discharged to the drain port is discharged to the other end of the drain pipe is configured through the configuration further manufactured by the configuration further comprising a shower device of the configuration to be connected to the faucet as an additional component Bath mattresses included as elements. According to any one of claims 1 to 3 The flotation device is an air bag using the compressed air generating device as a control power, or It is combined with one of gear device, pneumatic cylinder device using fluid, hydraulic cylinder device using fluid, and is designed to support the supporting surface of the mattress. Position changing device or a combined bath mattress comprising the position changing device as a component. According to any one of claims 1 to 3 The mattress is characterized in that it is manufactured through a configuration in which the waterproofing material is used, the bath combined mattress comprising a position changing device and the position changing device, characterized in that the manufacturing is characterized by including the above as a component. Patient bed characterized in that manufactured through the configuration mounted on the patient bed with a bath mattress comprising a position change device or a position change device manufactured by the selected one of the claims 1 to 5 as a component.

Images