KR20110046710A - Multi functional safety helmet using solar energy - Google Patents

Multi functional safety helmet using solar energy Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20110046710A
KR20110046710A KR1020090103317A KR20090103317A KR20110046710A KR 20110046710 A KR20110046710 A KR 20110046710A KR 1020090103317 A KR1020090103317 A KR 1020090103317A KR 20090103317 A KR20090103317 A KR 20090103317A KR 20110046710 A KR20110046710 A KR 20110046710A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
light emitting
light
emitting diode
safety helmet
helmet
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020090103317A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
한종엽
Original Assignee
한종엽
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 한종엽 filed Critical 한종엽
Priority to KR1020090103317A priority Critical patent/KR20110046710A/en
Publication of KR20110046710A publication Critical patent/KR20110046710A/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/0406Accessories for helmets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/0406Accessories for helmets
    • A42B3/0433Detecting, signalling or lighting devices
    • A42B3/044Lighting devices, e.g. helmets with lamps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21LLIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
    • F21L4/00Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells
    • F21L4/08Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells characterised by means for in situ recharging of the batteries or cells
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/026Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by using wind power, e.g. using wind turbines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0004Personal or domestic articles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A multifunctional safety helmet is provided to prevent a safety accident and to charge a battery using external power source. CONSTITUTION: A multifunctional safety helmet comprises: a helmet body accepting the head of a user; and a light emitting unit prepared in the back side of the helmet body. The light emitting unit includes: a light collecting plate(30) which generates electrical energy using sunlight; a storage battery(40) storing electrical energy generated from the light collecting plate; a light emitting diode(50) which is provided with electrical energy from the storage battery and emits light; a controller controlling the operation of the light emitting diode; an external power supply part(70) supplying external power source to the storage battery; an external device charge unit(80) for charging a portable digital apparatus.

Description

Multifunctional safety helmet using sunlight {MULTI FUNCTIONAL SAFETY HELMET USING SOLAR ENERGY}

The present invention relates to a safety helmet, and more particularly to a multifunctional safety helmet using sunlight.

Users of motorcycles and bicycles, such as motorcycles and inline skates are increasing year by year, and accordingly, traffic accidents of passengers such as motorcycles or inline skates are rapidly increasing. In addition, about 80% of the main causes of death or serious injury from motorcycle or bicycle accidents are due to non-wearing helmets.

Meanwhile, a conventional safety helmet for a motorcycle or an inline skate safety helmet merely has a function of protecting a wearer's head in the event of an accident, and thus there is no means to alert the driver of an automobile approaching from the outside. It was very vulnerable to collision with Sudan and collision.

In particular, during the night driving of motorcycles and bicycles, motorists approaching from behind are not aware of the existence of motorcycles or bicycles. Therefore, it is very likely to cause large accidents such as collision, collision, death of a passenger, and serious injury. In fact, more than half of motorcycle or bicycle accidents occur at night when driving at night.

Accordingly, when driving a motorcycle or a bicycle during the day and at night, a motor vehicle approaching from behind can easily recognize the presence of the motorcycle or the bicycle, so that a sufficient safety distance can be secured in order to prevent a traffic accident due to a collision or a collision. Means are needed.

The problem to be solved by the present invention, when driving a two-wheeled vehicle or riding inline skates can be prevented from accidents by emitting light so that the driver can be identified at a long distance, depending on the situation by charging with sunlight or using an external power source When it is not possible to charge the helmet, and usually do not use a helmet to provide a multi-functional safety helmet that can be used as a power source for charging a digital device or indoor lighting.

The problem to be solved, according to the present invention, comprises a helmet body for accommodating the user's head and a light emitting unit provided on the rear of the helmet body, the light emitting unit, using the sunlight A light collecting plate to produce; A storage battery storing electrical energy generated by the light collecting plate; A light emitting diode (LED) which receives electric energy from the battery and emits light; A controller for controlling the operation of the light emitting diode; An external power supply unit provided to supply external power to the storage battery; It is achieved by including an external device charging unit for charging a portable digital device using the electrical energy stored in the battery.

The external power supply unit, a direct current (AC) power input unit for receiving a direct current (AC) power from the outside; And an AC / DC converter converting direct current (AC) power inputted to the direct current (AC) power input unit into alternating current (DC) power and supplying it to the storage battery.

The external device charging unit may be provided as a pin port or a USB port.

An on / off switch for turning on / off the light emitting diode; The display apparatus may further include a mode selection unit configured to select a light emitting mode in which the light emitting diode continuously emits light, and a flashing mode in which the light emitting diode blinks.

The light emitting unit may be provided integrally with the helmet body, and two light emitting units may be provided from a rear surface of the helmet body to an upper surface thereof.

According to the present invention, when driving a two-wheeled vehicle, such as a bicycle or motorcycle or when riding in-line skates to emit light to be able to identify the driver at a long distance there is an excellent effect that can effectively prevent safety accidents.

In addition, it can be used permanently by utilizing solar light, which can not only improve economic efficiency, but also be environmentally friendly, and can be charged using external power when solar light is not available due to poor weather conditions. Regardless of the fact, it also has the advantage of being available in all weather.

Furthermore, when not wearing a helmet, it can be used for charging portable digital devices (mobile phones, MP3 players, digital cameras, etc.) using electric energy stored in the helmet, or can be used for multi-function such as indoor lighting or portable lantern replacement. It is very versatile and can be used not only for two-wheelers such as bicycles and motorcycles, but also as helmets for firefighters, climbing helmets for professional mountaineers, and helmets at night construction sites.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. In order to clearly describe the present invention, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted, and like reference numerals designate like elements throughout the specification.

1 is a perspective view of a safety helmet 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of a safety helmet 2 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention It is a block diagram of the safety helmet 1.

The safety helmet 1 according to the present exemplary embodiment includes a helmet body 10 accommodating a user's head and a light emitting unit 20 provided at a rear surface of the helmet body 10.

The helmet body 10 forms a head receiving portion (not shown) for accommodating a user's head, and has a shape and configuration of a generally known helmet or helmet.

At least one light emitting unit 20 is provided at the rear of the helmet body 10. However, at least one light emitting unit 20 may be provided from the rear surface of the helmet body 10 to the top surface, or at least one light emitting unit 20 may be provided from the rear surface to the front surface. On the other hand, at least one light emitting unit 20 may be provided from the rear side of the helmet body 10 to the side, or at least one light emitting unit 20 from the rear side to the front side.

The light emitting unit 20 is preferably provided integrally with the helmet body (10). Here, the outer surface of the helmet body 10 and the light emitting unit 20 is preferably provided as a continuous curved surface, the outer surface of the light emitting unit 20 may be provided in a continuous or discontinuous plane.

The light emitting unit 20 receives the electrical energy from the light collecting plate 30 for generating electrical energy using sunlight, a storage battery 40 for storing the electrical energy generated by the light collecting plate 30, and the storage battery 40. Light emitting diodes (LED) 50 for emitting light, a controller 60 for controlling the operation of the light emitting diodes 50, an external power supply unit 70 provided to supply external power to the storage battery 40, and the storage battery 40 External device charging unit 80 for charging the portable digital device 85 using the electrical energy stored in the).

The light collecting plate 30 receives sunlight to generate electrical energy. The light collecting plate 30 is a configuration known as a solar cell and refers to a device capable of converting solar energy into electrical energy. When the semiconductor junction region having the PN junction surface is irradiated with energy of greater than the prohibition band, electrons and holes are generated, and the internal electric field formed in the junction region moves electrons to N-type semiconductor and holes to P-type semiconductor to generate electromotive force. do. An electrode attached to each of the N-type semiconductor and the P-type semiconductor becomes a negative electrode and a positive electrode to take a direct current. As the material of the solar cell semiconductor, not only silicon but also gallium arsenide, cadmium tellurium, cadmium sulfide, indium phosphorus or a composite between these materials is used, but silicon is generally used.

In the present exemplary embodiment, the light collecting plate 30 is illustrated as having a pair disposed on both sides of the light emitting diode 50 in the longitudinal direction, but a pair may be disposed on both sides of the light emitting diode 50 in the horizontal direction. It may be arranged along the border. Meanwhile, the light collecting plate 30 may be disposed at the center and the light emitting diode 50 may be disposed along the edge of the light collecting plate 30.

The storage battery 40 stores electrical energy generated by the light collecting plate 30. The electrical energy stored in the storage battery 40 supplies power to the light emitting diode 50 under the control of the controller 60.

The light emitting diode 50 is a type of diode that emits light when a current flows. When a forward voltage is applied to an electrode of the light emitting diode 50 formed by joining a p-type semiconductor and an n-type semiconductor to each other, a p-type majority carrier is used. Holes are in the n region, and electrons, which are n-type majority carriers, are diffused in the p region. When electrons and holes recombine with each other near the junction, light having a wavelength corresponding to an energy gap is emitted. At this time, the wavelength of the emitted light depends on the material used, and in general, the light emitting efficiency of the direct transition semiconductor is excellent.

A plurality of light emitting diodes 50 may be provided. The plurality of light emitting diodes 50 may be provided to emit light of the same color, or may be provided to emit light of different colors.

Although the plurality of light emitting diodes 50 are illustrated as being arranged in a longitudinal band shape in the present embodiment, the plurality of light emitting diodes 50 may be arranged in a horizontal band shape. In addition, the plurality of light emitting diodes 50 may be combined with each other and arranged in a letter shape such as “safety”, “safety distance” or “carefulness”, or may be arranged in an image shape such as a triangle, a bicycle, or a person. In front of the light emitting diode 50, a light diffusion cover 55 for diffusing the light of the light emitting diode 50 is mounted. The light emitting diode 50 receives power from the storage battery 40 under the control of the controller 60 and emits light.

The controller 60 controls the operation of the light emitting diode 50. The controller 60 may control the operation of the light emitting diode 50 in a light emitting mode that continuously emits the light emitting diode 50 and a blinking mode in which the light emitting diode 50 blinks according to a setting.

In the meantime, the safety helmet 1 according to the present embodiment includes an on / off switch 63 for turning on / off the light emitting diode 50 and a light emitting mode in which the light emitting diode 50 continuously emits light. And a mode selector 65 for selecting a flashing mode in which the light emitting diodes 50 blink. Accordingly, the light emitting diode 50 may be turned on / off according to a user input, and light may be emitted in a flashing mode or a light emitting mode when the light emitting diode 50 is turned on.

On the other hand, the on / off switch 63 and the mode selector 65 is preferably provided outside the helmet body 10 to facilitate the user's operation.

The external power supply unit 70 is provided to supply external power to the storage battery 40. The external power supply unit 70 may be provided outside the helmet body 10, or may be provided inside the helmet body 10.

The external power supply unit 70 converts a direct current (AC) power input unit 71 that receives a direct current (AC) power from the outside, and a direct current (AC) power input to the direct current (AC) power input unit 71. It includes an AC / DC converter 73 to convert the power supply to the storage battery 40.

The DC power input unit 71 may be provided in various ways such as a jack port to which a jack (not shown) of a battery charging adapter is coupled, various pin ports or a USB port to which a connector (not shown) of a battery charging cable is coupled. Can be.

The AC / DC converter 73 converts the direct current (AC) power inputted to the direct current (AC) power input unit 71 into an alternating current (DC) power and supplies the same to the storage battery 40, and a transformer (not shown). ), Rectifier (not shown), and smoothing circuit (not shown).

On the other hand, when an external DC power is supplied to the external power supply unit 70, the controller 60 stores electrical energy in the storage battery 40. As such, by providing the external power supply unit 70, during the day when the solar light can be used, the light collecting plate 30 can be used to generate electrical energy and store it in the storage battery 40. In situations where it is not possible to use the external power source to store the electrical energy in the storage battery 40 can increase the utilization.

The external device charger 80 is provided to charge a portable digital device 85 such as a mobile phone, an MP3 player, a digital camera, a PMP, a navigation device, and the like by using electrical energy stored in the battery 40. The external device charger 80 may be provided in various ways such as a pin port or a USB port to which the connector 87a of the cable 87 for charging a portable digital device is coupled.

The external device charging unit 80 may be provided inside the helmet body 10, but may be provided outside the helmet body 10. Meanwhile, the DC power input unit 71 and the external device charging unit 80 may be provided separately, or may be provided as one port.

3 is a perspective view illustrating charging of the portable digital device 85 with the safety helmet 1 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, when the portable digital device 85 is connected to the external device charger 80, the controller 60 charges the electrical energy of the storage battery 40 to the portable digital device 85. In this way, by providing the external device charging unit 80, in addition to the basic function of light emission to improve the stability, it can also have an additional function for charging the portable digital device 85 can further expand the utility of the product Will be.

4 is a perspective view showing that two light emitting units 20 are installed in a safety helmet 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, only one light emitting unit 20 may be installed in the helmet body 10 as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, but as shown in FIG. 4, two or more light emitting units 20 may be provided in the vertical direction or the left and right directions. Of course, you can also install in parallel by connecting in parallel.

Hereinafter, a method of using the safety helmet 1 having such a configuration will be described in detail.

First, sunlight received from the light collecting plate 30 during the day when sunlight is converted into electrical energy is stored in the storage battery 40.

Next, when the user wears or wears the safety helmet 1 and selects ON by operating the on / off switch, the controller 60 emits light based on the mode selected by the mode selector 65. The operation of the light emitting diode 50 is controlled.

In other words, when the light emitting mode is selected in the mode selector 65, the controller 60 controls the light emitting diode 50 to continuously emit light. When the flashing mode is selected, the controller 60 controls the light emitting mode. The light emitting diode 50 is controlled to blink.

As such, when driving a two-wheeled vehicle such as a bicycle or a motorcycle or riding inline skates, the light emitting diode 50 emits light, thereby providing a warning to a subsequent vehicle driver, thereby effectively preventing a safety accident. .

In addition, by applying the light collecting plate 30 using the sunlight, it can be used permanently to improve the economics.

On the other hand, when there is no sunlight, such as during rainy weather or at night, the user is connected to the jack (not shown) of the battery charger adapter to the external power supply unit 70, the connector (not shown) of the battery charging cable, etc. The charging tool may be used to store electrical energy in the battery 40.

In addition, the user may be used as a substitute for a portable lantern by emitting light to the LED 50 even when driving a two-wheeled vehicle such as a bicycle or a motorcycle or riding in-line skates, or as indoor lighting. Furthermore, it is not only applicable to children's helmets (such as bicycles or in-line skates) that require safety, but also for firefighters' helmets, climbing helmets for professional climbers, and safety helmets at night construction sites. In order to prevent the occurrence of frequent safety accidents may be utilized to maintain the safety distance with the following vehicle and to prevent accidents by using the helmet according to the present invention.

In addition to the basic functions to improve the stability of the external device charging unit 80 by connecting the portable digital device 85, such as MP3 player, digital camera, mobile phone, PMP, navigation, etc. Usability can be extended and competitiveness can be further improved.

Although some embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiment without departing from the spirit or spirit of the invention. . It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims appended hereto and their equivalents.

1 is a perspective view of a safety helmet according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,

2 is an exploded perspective view of a safety helmet according to an embodiment of the present invention;

3 is a perspective view illustrating charging a portable digital device with a safety helmet according to an embodiment of the present invention;

4 is a perspective view showing that two light emitting units are installed in a safety helmet according to an embodiment of the present invention;

5 is a state diagram showing a wearing state of the safety helmet according to an embodiment of the present invention,

6 is a block diagram of a safety helmet according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: safety helmet 10: helmet body

20: light emitting unit 30: light collecting plate

40: storage battery 50: light emitting diode

60: controller 70: external power supply

71: DC power input unit 73: AC / DC converter

80: charging unit of external device

Claims (6)

A helmet body accommodating a user's head and a light emitting unit provided at a rear side of the helmet body, The light emitting unit, A light collecting plate for generating electric energy using sunlight; A storage battery storing electrical energy generated by the light collecting plate; A light emitting diode (LED) which receives electric energy from the battery and emits light; A controller for controlling the operation of the light emitting diode; An external power supply unit provided to supply external power to the storage battery; Multifunctional safety helmet using solar light, characterized in that it comprises an external device charging unit for charging a portable digital device using the electrical energy stored in the battery. The method according to claim 1, The external power supply unit, A direct current (AC) power input unit for receiving a direct current (AC) power source from the outside; Multi-functional safety helmet using sunlight, characterized in that it comprises an AC / DC converter for converting the direct current (AC) power inputted to the direct current (AC) power input unit into an alternating current (DC) power supply to the storage battery. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The external device charging unit is a multi-function safety helmet using sunlight, characterized in that provided as a pin port or a USB port. The method according to claim 1 or 2, An on / off switch for turning on / off the light emitting diode; The multi-function safety helmet using sunlight, characterized in that it further comprises a mode selection unit for selecting a light emitting mode in which the light emitting diode continuously emits, and a flashing mode in which the light emitting diode blinks. The method according to claim 1, The light emitting unit is a multi-function safety helmet using solar light, characterized in that provided integrally with the helmet body. The method according to claim 1, Multifunctional safety helmet using sunlight, characterized in that two light emitting units are provided from the rear of the helmet body to the upper surface.
KR1020090103317A 2009-10-29 2009-10-29 Multi functional safety helmet using solar energy KR20110046710A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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KR1020090103317A KR20110046710A (en) 2009-10-29 2009-10-29 Multi functional safety helmet using solar energy

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KR1020090103317A KR20110046710A (en) 2009-10-29 2009-10-29 Multi functional safety helmet using solar energy

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KR20110046710A true KR20110046710A (en) 2011-05-06

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105747348A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-07-13 陈昊 Helmet with warning function and manufacturing process of helmet with warning function
KR101661105B1 (en) * 2015-04-17 2016-10-06 김규민 Emitting helmet with light sensor
KR20160132214A (en) 2015-05-07 2016-11-17 (주)폴라리온 Switching apparatus of light for helmet
KR20180008012A (en) * 2016-07-15 2018-01-24 이만근 Safety helmet use solar LED alarm light is configured
GB2594729A (en) * 2020-05-05 2021-11-10 Glo Safe Ltd Safety Helmet
WO2022270658A1 (en) * 2021-06-24 2022-12-29 아날로그플러스 주식회사 Smart helmet

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101661105B1 (en) * 2015-04-17 2016-10-06 김규민 Emitting helmet with light sensor
KR20160132214A (en) 2015-05-07 2016-11-17 (주)폴라리온 Switching apparatus of light for helmet
CN105747348A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-07-13 陈昊 Helmet with warning function and manufacturing process of helmet with warning function
KR20180008012A (en) * 2016-07-15 2018-01-24 이만근 Safety helmet use solar LED alarm light is configured
GB2594729A (en) * 2020-05-05 2021-11-10 Glo Safe Ltd Safety Helmet
GB2594729B (en) * 2020-05-05 2022-06-08 Glo Safe Ltd Safety Helmet
WO2022270658A1 (en) * 2021-06-24 2022-12-29 아날로그플러스 주식회사 Smart helmet
KR20230000195A (en) * 2021-06-24 2023-01-02 아날로그플러스 주식회사 Smart helmet

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