KR20110011425U - Supporter for setting non-horizontal rudder - Google Patents

Supporter for setting non-horizontal rudder Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20110011425U
KR20110011425U KR2020100005835U KR20100005835U KR20110011425U KR 20110011425 U KR20110011425 U KR 20110011425U KR 2020100005835 U KR2020100005835 U KR 2020100005835U KR 20100005835 U KR20100005835 U KR 20100005835U KR 20110011425 U KR20110011425 U KR 20110011425U
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
rudder
supporter
flat
installation
bottom plate
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KR2020100005835U
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Korean (ko)
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김관태
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삼성중공업 주식회사
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Priority to KR2020100005835U priority Critical patent/KR20110011425U/en
Publication of KR20110011425U publication Critical patent/KR20110011425U/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B73/00—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms
    • B63B73/60—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms characterised by the use of specific tools or equipment; characterised by automation, e.g. use of robots
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K31/00—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K31/02—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups relating to soldering or welding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B73/00—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms
    • B63B73/20—Building or assembling prefabricated vessel modules or parts other than hull blocks, e.g. engine rooms, rudders, propellers, superstructures, berths, holds or tanks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B73/00—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms
    • B63B73/40—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms characterised by joining methods
    • B63B73/43—Welding, e.g. laser welding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H1/00—Propulsive elements directly acting on water
    • B63H1/02—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type
    • B63H1/12—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type with rotation axis substantially in propulsive direction
    • B63H1/14—Propellers
    • B63H1/28—Other means for improving propeller efficiency
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H25/00—Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements; Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements
    • B63H25/06—Steering by rudders
    • B63H25/38—Rudders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T70/00—Maritime or waterways transport
    • Y02T70/10—Measures concerning design or construction of watercraft hulls

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 선박의 비편평 러더 설치용 서포터에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세히는 러더용 대차와 접촉하는 바닥판; 및 상기 바닥판를 따라 일정간격을 두고 수직방향으로 돌출 형성되어 러더가 안착되는 것으로, 그 단부를 연결하는 기울기가 러더 바닥면의 기울기에 대응되도록 형성되는 복수 개의 지지판;로 이루어지되, 상기 각 지지판의 단부와 러더는 용접에 의해 결합되고, 러더 장착 후 분리되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하여 바닥면이 편평하지 않은 선박용 러더를 대차에 설치가능 하도록 함으로써 안정적인 러더 장착과 안전사고를 방지할 수 있도록 하는 선박의 비편평 러더 설치용 서포터에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a supporter for non-flat rudder installation of the ship, in more detail the bottom plate in contact with the rudder bogie; And a plurality of support plates protruding in a vertical direction with a predetermined interval along the bottom plate so that the rudder is seated, and a slope connecting the ends thereof is formed to correspond to the inclination of the bottom surface of the rudder. The end and the rudder are joined by welding and separated after mounting the rudder, so that the rudder for ships having a flat bottom surface can be installed on the trolley so that the rudder can be stably installed and the safety accident can be prevented. It relates to a supporter for flat rudder installation.

Description

선박의 비편평 러더 설치용 서포터{Supporter for setting non-horizontal rudder}Supporter for setting non-flat rudder of ship {Supporter for setting non-horizontal rudder}

본 고안은 선박의 비편평 러더 설치용 서포터에 관한 것으로, 바닥면이 편평하지 않은 선박용 러더를 대차에 설치가능 하도록 함으로써 안정적인 러더 장착과 안전사고를 방지할 수 있도록 하는 선박의 비편평 러더 설치용 서포터에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a supporter for non-flat rudder installation of a ship, and to a supporter for non-flat rudder installation of a ship that enables the installation of a rudder for ships having a non-flat surface on a trolley to prevent stable rudder installation and safety accidents. will be.

통상 선박용 장치 중 러더(Rudder, 이를 '키' 또는 '방향타'라고도 한다)는 프로펠러를 추진장치로 하는 선박에 장착되어 이용되는 것으로, 선박의 프로펠러 후방에서 프로펠러의 중심축을 경계로 하여 대칭되는 유선형 단면 형상을 가지며, 스티어링 기어(Steering Gear)에 연결된 러더 스톡(Rudder Stock)을 내장하고 있는 러더 혼(Rudder Horn)에 의해 회동 가능하게 연결되어 있다.Rudder (also referred to as 'key' or 'rudder') of ship equipment is generally used in ships with propellers as propulsion devices. It is rotatably connected by a rudder horn which has a shape and contains a rudder stock connected to a steering gear.

이와 같은 러더는 장착을 위하여 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 통상의 러더용 대차(B)를 사용하게 되며, 상기 러더용 대차(B)는 상, 하 높이 조절이 가능하도록 되어 있어 보다 용이하게 러더(R)를 정해진 높이로 들어올려 장착할 수가 있게 된다.Such a rudder uses a conventional rudder trolley B as shown in FIG. 1 for mounting, and the rudder trolley B is configured to be able to adjust the height of the upper and lower rudders more easily. R) can be mounted by lifting it to a fixed height.

그러나, 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 러더(R)의 바닥면이 편평하지 않은 경우(이하, 이를 '비편평' 이라 한다)에는 대차(B) 위에 설치할 수가 없기 때문에 이를 설치하기 위해 종래에는 러더(R)를 로프 및 체인블록 등으로 묶은 다음 각종 기중기 등을 이용하여 일정거리 이동시킨 후 들어올리는 방식으로 작업이 진행되어 왔다.However, as shown in FIG. 2, when the bottom surface of the rudder R is not flat (hereinafter, referred to as 'non-flat'), the rudder R cannot be installed on the bogie B. The work has been carried out by tying up R) with ropes and chain blocks and then lifting them after moving a certain distance using various cranes.

따라서, 러더를 별도의 로드 및 체인블록 등으로 묶은 후 각종 기중기 등을 이용하여 들어올려 높은 위치에서 장착작업을 하게 되므로 작업 능률이 저하되거나 생산성이 떨어질 뿐 아니라 작업시 안전사고의 위험이 존재하는 문제점이 있어 왔다.Therefore, after binding the rudder with separate rods and chain blocks, etc., they are lifted up using various cranes and mounted at a high position, thereby reducing work efficiency and reducing productivity, and there is a risk of safety accidents during work. This has been.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 바닥면 기울기를 따라 이를 지지할 수 있는 별도의 서포터를 구비하도록 하여 선박의 비편평 러더를 편리하게 대차에 설치가능 하도록 함으로써 안정적인 러더 장착과 함께 안전사고를 방지할 수 있는 선박의 비편평 러더 설치용 서포터를 제공하고자 하는데 목적이 있다.The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, and by providing a separate supporter that can support it along the slope of the floor, the non-flat rudder of the ship can be conveniently installed on the bogie and stable rudder mounting and The purpose is to provide a supporter for non-flat rudder installation of the ship that can prevent safety accidents.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 고안의 바람직한 실시예에 의하면 러더용 대차와 접촉하는 바닥판; 및 상기 바닥판를 따라 일정간격을 두고 수직방향으로 돌출 형성되어 러더가 안착되는 것으로, 그 단부를 연결하는 기울기가 러더 바닥면의 기울기에 대응되도록 형성되는 복수 개의 지지판;로 이루어지되, 상기 각 지지판의 단부와 러더는 용접에 의해 결합되고, 러더 장착 후 분리되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention in order to achieve the above object, the bottom plate in contact with the trolley for rudder; And a plurality of support plates protruding in a vertical direction with a predetermined interval along the bottom plate so that the rudder is seated, and a slope connecting the ends thereof is formed to correspond to the inclination of the bottom surface of the rudder. The end and the rudder are joined by welding, and characterized in that the rudder is separated after mounting.

또한, 상기 각 지지판의 측면에는 보강판이 더 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the side of each support plate is characterized in that the reinforcement plate is further provided.

상기와 같은 구성의 본 고안에 따르면, 바닥면이 편평하지 않은 선박의 러더를 대차에 보다 간편하게 설치가능 하도록 함으로써 안정적인 설치와 안전사고를 방지할 수 있게 되며, 또한 비편평 러더용으로 임시로 사용가능할 뿐 아니라, 러더 장착 작업시 반복사용도 가능하게 되므로 편리하면서 비용도 절감되는 효과가 기대된다.According to the present invention of the configuration as described above, by making it easier to install the rudder of the ship is not flat on the bogie, it is possible to prevent a stable installation and safety accidents, and also to be temporarily available for non-flat rudder In addition, since it is possible to repeat the use of the rudder installation work is expected to reduce the cost and convenience.

도 1은 종래 러더용 대차에 위치한 편평한 러더를 나타낸 도면
도 2는 종래 러더용 대차에 위치한 비편평한 러더를 나타낸 도면
도 3(a)는 본 고안의 실시예에 따른 선박의 비편평 러더 설치용 서포터의 평면도
도 3(b)는 본 고안의 실시예에 따른 선박의 비편평 러더 설치용 서포터가 러더에 결합된 상태를 나타낸 측면도1 is a view showing a flat rudder located in the conventional rudder bogie
Figure 2 is a view showing a non-flat rudder located in the conventional rudder bogie
Figure 3 (a) is a plan view of the supporter for non-flat rudder installation of the ship according to an embodiment of the present invention
Figure 3 (b) is a side view showing a state in which the supporter for non-flat rudder installation of the ship according to an embodiment of the present invention is coupled to the rudder

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참고로 본 고안의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

먼저, 도 3(a)는 본 고안의 실시예에 따른 선박의 비편평 러더 설치용 서포터의 평면도이며, 도 3(b)는 상기 서포터가 러더에 결합된 상태를 나타낸 측면도이다.First, Figure 3 (a) is a plan view of a non-flat rudder installation supporter of the ship according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 (b) is a side view showing a state in which the supporter is coupled to the rudder.

도시된 바와 같이 본 고안에 따른 서포터(supporter)는 크게, 바닥판(100)과 지지판(200)으로 이루어지게 된다.As shown, the supporter according to the present invention is largely made of the bottom plate 100 and the support plate 200.

상기 바닥판(100)은 도크 바닥에 위치한 러더용 대차(B)와 접촉하게 되는 것으로, 설치될 러더(R)의 크기에 따라 적당한 크기의 면적으로 제작되게 된다.The bottom plate 100 is to be in contact with the rudder bogie (B) located on the bottom of the dock, it is to be made of a suitable size area according to the size of the rudder (R) to be installed.

한편, 상기 바닥판(100)에는 바닥판을 따라 일정간격으로 두고 수직방향으로 돌출 형성되는 복수 개의 지지판(200)이 구비되게 되는데, 도시된 바와 같이 상기 러더(R)는 상기 복수 개의 지지판(200)을 따라 안착 되게 된다.On the other hand, the bottom plate 100 is provided with a plurality of support plates 200 protruding in a vertical direction with a predetermined interval along the bottom plate, as shown in the rudder (R) is the plurality of support plates 200 Will be seated along

이때, 상기 러더(R)의 바닥면이 비편평(non-horizontal), 즉 다시 말하자면 러더(R) 바닥면이 일측 방향으로 기울기가 형성되어 있으므로 상기 복수 개의 지지판(200)은 상기 러더(R) 바닥면의 기울기에 대응되도록 형성하도록 하기 위하여 그 단부를 연결하는 기울기는 상기 러더(R) 바닥면의 기울기에 대응되도록 각 지지판(200)의 높이를 정하도록 한다.At this time, since the bottom surface of the rudder (R) is non-horizontal, that is, the bottom surface of the rudder (R) is inclined in one direction, the plurality of support plates (200) is the rudder (R). The slope connecting the ends to form the slope of the bottom surface to determine the height of each support plate 200 to correspond to the slope of the bottom surface of the rudder (R).

이는 통상 작업할 러더(R)의 바닥면 기울기를 미리 계산하고, 러더(R)의 하중을 계산하여 설치할 지지판(200)의 적당한 위치를 정한 다음, 상기 러더(R)의 바닥면의 기울기에 대응되도록 설치될 지지판(200)의 높이를 계산하여 지지판(200)을 별도 제작하고 용접 등의 방법으로 바닥판(100)에 부착되도록 한다.This is calculated in advance the bottom slope of the rudder (R) to be worked normally, calculates the load of the rudder (R) to determine the proper position of the support plate 200 to be installed, and then corresponds to the slope of the bottom of the rudder (R). Calculate the height of the support plate 200 to be installed so that the support plate 200 is manufactured separately and attached to the bottom plate 100 by welding or the like.

한편, 상기 방법으로 제작된 서포터는 각 지지판(200)의 단부와 비편평 러더(R), 즉 러더(R)의 바닥면과 용접 등의 방법으로 결합되도록 한 다음, 러더(R) 장착을 위해 대차(B)에 설치되게 되며, 상기 러더(R)를 장착한 다음에는 다음 작업에 사용되도록 하기 위하여 러더(R)에서 분리시키게 된다.On the other hand, the supporter manufactured by the above method is to be coupled to the end of each support plate 200 and the non-flat rudder (R), that is, the bottom surface of the rudder (R) by welding, or the like, for mounting the rudder (R) It is installed on the bogie (B), and after mounting the rudder (R) is separated from the rudder (R) to be used for the next work.

따라서, 본 고안에 따른 서포터는 금속재질로 제작되는 것이 바람직하며, 아울러 상기 각 지지판(200)의 측면에는 러더(R)의 하중을 보다 잘 지탱하도록 하기 위하여 보강판(300)이 더 구비되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.
Therefore, the supporter according to the present invention is preferably made of a metal material, and also to the side of each support plate 200 to further support the reinforcement plate 300 so as to better support the load of the rudder (R). It is preferable.

이상과 같은 본 고안은 바닥면이 편평하지 않은 선박용 러더를 대차에 쉽게 설치가능 하도록 함으로써 안정적인 러더 장착과 안전사고를 방지할 수 있도록 하는 선박의 비편평 러더 설치용 서포터를 제공하는 것을 기본적인 기술적인 사상으로 하고 있음을 알 수 있으며, 이와 같은 본 고안의 기본적인 사상의 범주 내에서, 당업계의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서는 다른 많은 변형이 가능함은 물론이다.The present invention as described above is to provide a supporter for the installation of a flat rudder rudder that can prevent the installation of a safety rudder and safety accidents by making it easy to install a rudder for ships that are not flat on the bogie as a basic technical idea It can be seen that, within the scope of the basic idea of the present invention, many other variations are possible to those of ordinary skill in the art.

100... 바닥판 200...지지판
300....보강판100 ... bottom plate 200 ... support plate
300 .... reinforcement plate

Claims (2)

러더용 대차와 접촉하는 바닥판; 및
상기 바닥판를 따라 일정간격을 두고 수직방향으로 돌출 형성되어 러더가 안착되는 것으로, 그 단부를 연결하는 기울기가 러더 바닥면의 기울기에 대응되도록 형성되는 복수 개의 지지판;로 이루어지되,
상기 각 지지판의 단부와 러더는 용접에 의해 결합되고, 러더 장착 후 분리되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 선박의 비편평 러더 설치용 서포터.
A bottom plate in contact with the rudder truck; And
It is formed with a plurality of support plates protruding in the vertical direction along the bottom plate at a predetermined interval to be seated, the slope connecting the end corresponding to the slope of the rudder bottom surface;
End portions of each support plate and the rudder is coupled by welding, the support for installing a flat rudder of the ship, characterized in that separated after mounting the rudder.
제1항에 있어서, 상기 각 지지판의 측면에는 보강판이 더 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 선박의 비편평 러더 설치용 서포터.
The supporter for the non-flat rudder installation according to claim 1, wherein a side of each of the supporting plates is further provided with a reinforcing plate.
KR2020100005835U 2010-06-04 2010-06-04 Supporter for setting non-horizontal rudder KR20110011425U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101380659B1 (en) * 2012-11-30 2014-04-04 삼성중공업 주식회사 Method for welding inner plate and cover plate and rudder manufacturing method having the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101380659B1 (en) * 2012-11-30 2014-04-04 삼성중공업 주식회사 Method for welding inner plate and cover plate and rudder manufacturing method having the same

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