KR20110009778A - 산화아연 발광소자 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
산화아연 발광소자 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20110009778A KR20110009778A KR1020090067150A KR20090067150A KR20110009778A KR 20110009778 A KR20110009778 A KR 20110009778A KR 1020090067150 A KR1020090067150 A KR 1020090067150A KR 20090067150 A KR20090067150 A KR 20090067150A KR 20110009778 A KR20110009778 A KR 20110009778A
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- zinc oxide
- light emitting
- quantum
- quantum well
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- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 197
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229960001296 zinc oxide Drugs 0.000 description 63
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium oxide Inorganic materials [Cd]=O CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005424 photoluminescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004645 scanning capacitance microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 SCAM (ScAlMgO 4 ) Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005566 electron beam evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002248 hydride vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004943 liquid phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000927 vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 양자우물층과 양자장벽층이 순차적으로 적층되어 발광동작을 수행하는 활성층을 가지는 산화아연 발광소자에 있어서,상기 양자우물층의 두께는 1nm 내지 5nm이고, 상기 양자장벽층의 두께는 5nm 내지 15nm인 것을 특징으로 하는 산화아연 발광소자.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 양자우물층은 CdxZn1 - xO(0≤x≤1)으로 이루어지며, 상기 양자장벽층은 MgyZn1-yO(0≤y≤1) 또는 ZnO로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 산화아연 발광소자.
- 기판을 제공하는 단계;상기 기판 상에 n형 산화아연 박막층인 제1 클래드층을 형성하는 단계;상기 제1 클래드층 상에 두께가 1nm 내지 5nm인 양자우물층과 두께가 5nm 내지 15nm인 양자장벽층이 순차적으로 적층된 다중양자우물 구조를 갖는 산화아연 기반의 활성층을 형성하는 단계;상기 활성층 상에 p형 산화아연 박막층인 제2 클래드층을 형성하는 단계; 및상기 제1 클래드층에 제1 전극을 형성하고 제2 클래드층에 제2 전극을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 산화아연 발광소자의 제조방법.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 제2 클래드층을 형성하는 단계와 상기 제1 및 제2 전극을 형성하는 단계 사이에 전류 확산층을 형성하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 산화아연 발광소자의 제조방법.
- 제 3 항에 있어서, 상기 제1 클래드층을 형성하는 단계는,Al, Ga 및 In 중 적어도 하나가 도핑된 ZnO층 또는 Al, Ga 및 In 중 적어도 하나가 도핑된 MgxZn1 - xO(0≤x≤1)층을 적어도 하나 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 산화아연 발광소자의 제조방법.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 양자우물층은 CdxZn1 - xO(0≤x≤1)으로 이루어지며, 상기 양자장벽층은 MgyZn1-yO(0≤y≤1) 또는 ZnO로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 산화아연 발광소자의 제조방법.
- 제 3 항에 있어서, 상기 제2 클래드층을 형성하는 단계는,N, P, Sb 및 As 중 적어도 하나가 도핑된 ZnO층 또는 N, P, Sb 및 As 중 적어도 하나가 도핑된 MgxZn1 - xO(0≤x≤1)층을 적어도 하나 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하 는 산화아연 발광소자의 제조방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 전류 확산층은,ITO(Indium Tin Oxide), ZnO, FTO(Florine-doped Tin Oxide)와 같은 n형 TCO(Transparent Conducting Oxide) 물질 또는 NiO와 같은 p형 TCO 물질로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 산화아연 발광소자의 제조방법.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101238672B1 (ko) * | 2011-04-05 | 2013-03-04 | 광주과학기술원 | 에너지 밴드가 제어된 양자우물 구조 및 이를 형성하는 방법 |
KR101285925B1 (ko) * | 2011-04-28 | 2013-07-12 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 그라핀을 이용하는 발광 다이오드 |
-
2009
- 2009-07-23 KR KR1020090067150A patent/KR20110009778A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101238672B1 (ko) * | 2011-04-05 | 2013-03-04 | 광주과학기술원 | 에너지 밴드가 제어된 양자우물 구조 및 이를 형성하는 방법 |
KR101285925B1 (ko) * | 2011-04-28 | 2013-07-12 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 그라핀을 이용하는 발광 다이오드 |
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