KR20110006768A - Culture circumstance making system of culture units and control method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A cultivation environment composition system of a culture apparatus, and a controlling method thereof are provided to use crops cultivated on the culture apparatus for researching materials. CONSTITUTION: A cultivation environment composition system of a culture apparatus comprises the following: a controller(110); a communication processing unit(140) contacting with the Korea meteorological administration server for receiving information including the rainfall, the illumination, the wind speed, and the temperature; a memory unit(118) saving the information received from the communication processing unit; a species DB(120) saving data for crops to be cultivated inside the culture apparatus(100); a water supplier(116), an LED(114), and a blower(112) installed on the culture apparatus; and a temperature sensor(122), a humidity detection sensor(124), a illumination sensor(126), and an anemometer(128).

Description

CULTURE CIRCUMSTANCE MAKING SYSTEM OF CULTURE UNITS AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF}

The present invention relates to a culture environment composition system and its control method of the culture zone, and more specifically, to the culture environment composition system of the culture zone to be able to create the most natural environmental conditions necessary for the growth of the plant by using the Meteorological Administration information and The control method is related.

In general, in addition to water, nutrients, and light, the air environment affects plant morphology and growth.

At this time, the air environment includes temperature, humidity, air flow, gas components in the air, particulate states floating in the air such as dust and bacteria, and the like.

In particular, humidity and temperature have a profound effect on plant growth.

A culture table configured to cultivate plants or tissues with culture conditions such as humidity and temperature and roughness is disclosed, and such culture tables are widely used for culturing plants for scientific instruments or for seedlings or experiments.

As such, humidity, roughness, and wind speed, including the temperature of the culture conditions, are essential for the growth of the plants, and the culture state of each plant varies depending on whether there are many, few, and even effects of each condition. do.

However, these cultures are limited in growing as close as possible to the natural state because they are grown in a form regularly managed by the manager, which makes it difficult to continuously manage them from germination to a certain size and then to flowering. There is this.

In addition, since germination conditions, growth conditions, flowering conditions, etc. are all different depending on the variety, there is a lot of difficulties, such as the manager has to learn the expertise for the breed every time the variety is changed.

The present invention was created in view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and when the variety to be grown in the culture zone is determined, the control unit of the culture zone is connected with the Meteorological Agency to provide information about the average temperature and precipitation for each season. The main challenge is to provide a culture environment composition system and control method of culture zones that allow the cultivation of plants in a more environmentally friendly and natural state by ensuring that the varieties are exposed under conditions as close to natural state as possible. .

The present invention is a means for achieving the above object, the control unit which is a microprocessor provided for the environmental control of the culture table; It is connected to the control unit, according to the control signal of the control unit connected to the meteorological office server through any one of the Internet network, PSTN network, mobile communication network for the seasonal, monthly, regional temperature, precipitation, illuminance, wind speed stored in the server A communication processor to form a wired or wireless communication channel so as to obtain information; A memory unit for storing information received from the meteorological office server and processing, inputting, and storing the stored information according to a control signal of a controller; A breed DB connected to the control unit and storing information on germination, growth, and flowering of the breed to be cultured in the culture table; A blower, an LED, and a water supply unit installed in the culture table to provide temperature, humidity, illuminance, and air volume based on the meteorological office information and the varieties DB information according to the control signal of the controller; Is connected to the control unit, is installed in the culture table is configured to include a temperature sensor, humidity sensor, illuminance sensor, anemometer to detect the temperature, humidity, illuminance, air volume to be controlled by real-time feedback It provides a culture environment composition system of the culture table characterized in that.

At this time, the control unit includes an input means which is one of a keyboard, a mouse and a touch pen; It is also characterized in that the input and output unit further comprises an output means of at least one of a monitor, a printer, a mobile storage means.

In addition, in the method for controlling the culture environment composition system of the culture table consisting of the above-described configuration; A first step of, when the variety to be cultured and the culture period are determined, the communication processor accessing the meteorological agency server to form a communication channel according to a control signal of the controller; A second step of downloading the meteorological information corresponding to the breed to be cultured through the breed DB and storing it in the memory unit when connected to the meteorological office server through the first step; After the second step, the control unit directly controls and operates the blower, LED, and water supply unit based on the weather information downloaded from the Korea Meteorological Administration according to the determined incubation period. A third step of controlling to be exposed to, and automatically receiving feedback of a corresponding detection signal from a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an illumination sensor, and an anemometer; After the third step, the controller checks whether the incubation period has reached the incubation period, and if not, continuously controls the blower, LED, and water supply while checking the meteorological information of the Meteorological Agency. It provides a method for controlling the culture environment composition system of the culture stage, characterized in that comprises a fourth step of terminating.

According to the present invention, by cultivating the plant in the culture table in the environment as close to the natural state can be used as a research material directly needed for the actual research, when used for education data for more realistic plant growth It can be provided as, and the effect of culturing the plant closest to nature can be obtained.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment according to the present invention.

1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a system according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a flow chart showing a control method according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, the culture system according to the present invention basically includes a blower 112, a lighting LED 114, and a water supply 116 for spraying in a general culture table 100. Temperature control sensor 122 to sense the temperature to control to meet the condition, humidity sensor 124 to detect the humidity, roughness sensor 126 to detect the illuminance and anemometer 128 to detect the wind speed is It is provided.

And they are connected to the control unit 110.

In this case, the controller 110 is a microprocessor, which is a device corresponding to the CPU of the computer.

The control unit 110 includes an operation processing function, and the operation unit is not displayed very much.

In addition, the control unit 110 is connected to the communication processing unit 140, the communication processing unit 140 is a kind of antenna capable of wired and wireless processing, in the case of wireless, usually RF antenna is preferred, in the case of a wired modem function Will be in charge.

In particular, in the present invention, the control unit 110 of the culture table 100 should be maintained in a state capable of communicating with the meteorological office server 200 through a network.

To this end, the network that can be used may be a network currently available PSTN network, telecommunications network, Internet network.

In addition, the standard for signal processing or data transmission / reception using these networks conforms to the international standards prescribed for each network.

For example, basic facilities for using these networks, for example, in the case of the PSTN network, a modem, a terminal server and a communication server should be connected to the culture table 100, and in the case of a mobile communication network or the Internet network, a dedicated line or In accordance with the wireless communication protocol it may be connected to the communication server using a base station or a router and to communicate with the meteorological office server 200 via this communication server.

In this case, the ID or password required for access to each network may be assigned, and if necessary, the billing process may be performed for the cost processing for the use of the information after accessing the Meteorological Agency server 200. Can be processed according to the regulations.

On the other hand, the blower 112 connected to the control unit 110 may be controlled by the air volume or wind pressure by adjusting the rpm in accordance with the control signal of the control unit 110, wherein the blower 112, if necessary, cold air or It is desirable to be connected to a duct that can supply warmth, so that the temperature control function is also in parallel.

At this time, the temperature control may be adjusted according to the growth conditions of the plant stored in the varieties DB 120 after the control unit 110 receives the signal detected from the temperature sensor 122.

Similarly, the controller 110 may control the brightness of the LED 114, which is a light source, by the signal sensed through the illumination sensor 126, and adjust the growth condition of the plant.

In addition, the controller 110 controls the opening degree of the injection nozzle of the water supply 116 by a signal detected by the humidity sensor 124 to automatically adjust the humidity according to the growth conditions of the plant.

In addition, the memory unit 118 may be used as a temporary storage space for signal processing, and used to buffer the controller 110 when storing, retrieving, and processing information necessary for arithmetic processing, and are currently controlled. Since control state (condition or environment) information is stored, it plays a role of memory so that it can be used as basic data for changing condition after input / output at any time.

In addition, the varieties DB 120 is a database that stores information about the varieties of plants to be cultured, germination conditions, flowering conditions, growth conditions for the various varieties are stored.

Finally, the input and output unit 130 and the input means such as keyboard, mouse, touch screen; It includes an output means such as a printer, a monitor, a removable memory, etc., and inputs data for updating the varieties DB 120 or inputs data necessary for managing a cultured plant or related data or current plant growth status. It is a kind of user interface that is used when printing.

The culture system according to the present invention having such a configuration can be controlled in the form as illustrated in FIG.

For example, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, in order to cultivate the culture varieties according to the present invention, first, the culture variety identification step (S100) is performed.

The culture variety check step (S100) is to be recognized by the control unit 110 according to the selection of the manager, because the culture period, culture conditions, etc. vary depending on the plants to be cultured.

When the culture variety is determined through the culture variety check step (S100), the culture period setting step (S110) is then performed.

The step of setting the culture period (S110) is to set a period for whether to germinate only the determined culture varieties or to grow only until the leaves sprout or to grow to flowering or fruit bearing, for example, "germination", "leaf When the user clicks the corresponding button or the corresponding area displayed on the screen with selection options such as "," flowering "," fruit ", the control unit 110 recognizes this, and the varieties DB 120 in the culture period of the breed. This is to find and load the correct condition and to perform the control accordingly.

In this way, if the culture period is set, the meteorological office server access step (S120) is performed.

The meteorological office server access step (S120) is for the controller 110 to obtain information on the most natural conditions necessary for the growth of the breed, preferably in the form of being connected in real time, as described above various types of network Can be connected.

At this time, the control unit 110 is connected to the meteorological office server 200 through the communication processing unit 140 and then receives the average information about the seasonal, monthly, regional rainfall, temperature, wind speed, illuminance, etc. suitable for the culture period of the breed, This is stored in the memory unit 118, and the environment of the culture table 100 is adjusted to cultivate a plant of the selected variety according to the culture period set based on the information stored in the memory unit 118 (S130). ).

In this way, based on the seasonal, monthly, regional need information down from the Meteorological Agency server 200, the control unit 110 is installed in the culture table 100, that is, blower 112, LED 114, water supply 116 to control the necessary wind speed, illuminance, temperature, humidity and the like automatically, in this process, various sensors, that is, temperature sensor 122, humidity sensor 124, illuminance sensor 126, anemometer Through the detection signal fed back from 128, the natural state, that is, the same environment as that of plants growing in the open ground, is created (S140).

For example, if you are only interested in germinating melon (Cucumis melo L. var. Makuwa), and if so set up, the melon may vary depending on the type, but it is usually grown in the open field in Korea, among them, If it is based on the control unit 110, the melon is a high-temperature crop of the melon from the varieties DB 120, grows well before and after day temperature 30 ℃, germination temperature is 25 ~ 30 ℃, growth temperature is 22 ~ 28 ℃, The minimum growth temperature is 10 ~ 12 ℃, and the light compensation point is about 1,000 lux, the light saturation point is about 50,000 lux. And, sowing time is mid-April, after confirming that germination time is 4 to 5 days from the Meteorological Administration server 200 in mid-April, the average precipitation, temperature, humidity, roughness, etc. of Gyeonggi Province Keeping the basis of the information to match the environmental conditions of culture for 100, it will be possible to close the germinated melon in the natural state.

As described above, for example, when the information on the breed is confirmed as described above, it is possible to grow the breed in the culture table 100 closest to the natural state, that is, on the condition of growing in the open field, and extends this concept. If the overseas varieties can obtain the weather information for each mountain region, even if the overseas varieties can be grown closest to the natural state under the same conditions.

If the incubation period is satisfied through these steps, the incubation process is terminated. If the incubation period is not satisfied, the process is returned to the step (S120) of accessing the Meteorological Agency server again. It will create a culture environment of the stand (100).

As such, the culture system and its control method according to the present invention can be cultured in the culture chamber closest to the natural state to be used as a very useful material in plant research and scientific materials.

1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a system according to the present invention;

2 is a flow chart showing a control method according to the present invention.

♧ description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawing ♧

100 .... culture station 110 .... control unit

112 .... blower 114 .... LED

116 .... Water supply 118 .... Memory section

120..variety DB 122 .... temperature sensor

124 Humidity sensor 126 Luminance sensor

128 ... Anemometer 130 .... I / O

140 .... Communication Processing Unit 200 ....

Claims (3)

A control unit which is a microprocessor provided for controlling the environment of the culture table; It is connected to the control unit, according to the control signal of the control unit connected to the meteorological office server through any one of the Internet network, PSTN network, mobile communication network for the seasonal, monthly, regional temperature, precipitation, illuminance, wind speed stored in the server A communication processor to form a wired or wireless communication channel so as to obtain information; A memory unit for storing information received from the meteorological office server and processing, inputting, and storing the stored information according to a control signal of a controller; A breed DB connected to the control unit and storing information on germination, growth, and flowering of the breed to be cultured in the culture table; A blower, an LED, and a water supply unit installed in the culture table to provide temperature, humidity, illuminance, and air volume based on the meteorological office information and the varieties DB information according to the control signal of the controller; It is connected to the control unit, is installed in the culture table is configured to include a temperature sensor, humidity sensor, illuminance sensor, anemometer to detect the temperature, humidity, illuminance, air volume to be controlled in real time feedback Culture environment composition system of a culture table. The method of claim 1, further comprising: The control unit includes an input means which is one of a keyboard, a mouse and a touch pen; A culture environment composition system for a culture table, characterized in that the input and output unit further comprises an output means of at least one of a monitor, a printer, a mobile storage means. A method for controlling the culture environment composition system of the culture table consisting of the configuration of claim 1; A first step of, when the variety to be cultured and the culture period are determined, the communication processor accessing the meteorological agency server to form a communication channel according to a control signal of the controller; A second step of downloading the meteorological information corresponding to the breed to be cultured through the breed DB and storing it in the memory unit when connected to the meteorological office server through the first step; After the second step, the control unit directly controls and operates the blower, LED, and water supply unit based on the weather information downloaded from the Korea Meteorological Administration according to the determined incubation period. A third step of controlling to be exposed to, and automatically receiving feedback of a corresponding detection signal from a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an illumination sensor, and an anemometer; After the third step, the controller checks whether the incubation period has reached the incubation period, and if not, continuously controls the blower, LED, and water supply while checking the meteorological information of the Meteorological Agency. Method for controlling the culture environment composition system of the culture stage, characterized in that it comprises a fourth step of terminating.

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