KR20110000203A - Method of fabricating semiconductor device having recess gate - Google Patents
Method of fabricating semiconductor device having recess gate Download PDFInfo
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- KR20110000203A KR20110000203A KR1020090057599A KR20090057599A KR20110000203A KR 20110000203 A KR20110000203 A KR 20110000203A KR 1020090057599 A KR1020090057599 A KR 1020090057599A KR 20090057599 A KR20090057599 A KR 20090057599A KR 20110000203 A KR20110000203 A KR 20110000203A
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- sidewall
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- recess
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76897—Formation of self-aligned vias or contact plugs, i.e. involving a lithographically uncritical step
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/10—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode not carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
- H01L29/1025—Channel region of field-effect devices
- H01L29/1029—Channel region of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors
- H01L29/1033—Channel region of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate, e.g. characterised by the length, the width, the geometric contour or the doping structure
- H01L29/1037—Channel region of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate, e.g. characterised by the length, the width, the geometric contour or the doping structure and non-planar channel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/41—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
- H01L29/423—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/42312—Gate electrodes for field effect devices
- H01L29/42316—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
- H01L29/4232—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/42356—Disposition, e.g. buried gate electrode
- H01L29/4236—Disposition, e.g. buried gate electrode within a trench, e.g. trench gate electrode, groove gate electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66568—Lateral single gate silicon transistors
- H01L29/66613—Lateral single gate silicon transistors with a gate recessing step, e.g. using local oxidation
- H01L29/66621—Lateral single gate silicon transistors with a gate recessing step, e.g. using local oxidation using etching to form a recess at the gate location
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a manufacturing technique of a semiconductor device. In particular, a short defect occurs between a landing plug and a gate electrode in a semiconductor device having a recess gate (RG). The present invention relates to a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same, which can be prevented.
As the integration degree of the semiconductor device increases, the channel area becomes smaller and the impurity doping concentration of the impurity regions (for example, the channel region, the source and drain regions, etc.) increases. As a result, it is difficult to secure characteristics required by a highly integrated semiconductor device with a conventional Planar Gate (PG).
Therefore, recently, a recess gate (RG) has been introduced and applied to secure characteristics required by highly integrated semiconductor devices. The recess gate has an advantage of increasing the channel area and reducing the doping concentration of the impurity region by recessing the substrate under the gate to form a channel in three dimensions. The recess gate structure includes a polygon, a bulb type, a fin type, and a saddle-fin type. Among the above-described recess gate structures, the characteristics of the saddle fin type recess gate structure are different. It is known to be the best.
1A and 1B are diagrams illustrating a semiconductor device having a saddle fin-type recess gate according to the prior art, and FIGS. 2A and 2B are images illustrating problems according to the prior art. Here, FIG. 1A is a plan view, and FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line X-X 'of FIG. 1A.
Referring to FIGS. 1A and 1B, a method of fabricating a semiconductor device having a saddle fin recess gate according to the related art may be performed by selectively selecting a
Next, after performing the first cleaning process to remove the by-products (or residues) generated in the process of forming the
Next, after the
Next, after the second cleaning process for removing the by-products (or residues) generated in the contact hole forming process, the
However, in the related art, as shown by reference numeral 'A', the line width of the
The problem described above is that since the
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been proposed to solve the above problems of the prior art, and a semiconductor device capable of preventing short circuit defects between a landing plug and a gate electrode in a semiconductor device having a recess gate and a manufacturing method thereof. The purpose is to provide.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a semiconductor device includes a substrate having an isolation layer; A recess pattern formed in the device isolation layer and having a sidewall partially inclined; A plurality of gates whose sidewalls contact the inclined sidewalls of the recess pattern; A gate spacer formed on both sidewalls of the gate and filling a space between the sidewall of the recess pattern and the gate sidewall; And a plug filling the gap between the gates.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a semiconductor device includes: a substrate in which an active region is defined by an isolation layer; A first recess pattern having a substrate formed in the active region and having a vertical sidewall; A second recess pattern formed on the device isolation layer and having a portion of the sidewall inclined; A plurality of gates crossing the device isolation layer and the active region at the same time and having a sidewall contacting the inclined sidewall of the second recess pattern; A gate spacer formed on both sidewalls of the gate and filling a space between the inclined sidewall of the second recess pattern and the gate sidewall; And a landing plug to fill the gap between the gates.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of fabricating a semiconductor device, the method including: forming a device isolation film including a laminated film in which first, second, and third insulating films are sequentially stacked on a substrate; Selectively etching the device isolation layer to form a recess pattern in which a portion of the sidewall is inclined; Forming a plurality of gates such that sidewalls contact the inclined sidewalls of the recess pattern; Forming gate spacers on both sides of the gate to fill a space between the inclined sidewall of the recess pattern and the gate sidewall; And forming a plug to fill the gap between the gates.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of fabricating a semiconductor device, the method including: forming an isolation region formed of a laminated film in which first, second, and third insulating films are stacked on a substrate to define an active region; Selectively etching the substrate to form a first recess pattern having a vertical sidewall on the substrate of the active region, and forming a second recess pattern having a portion of the sidewall inclined on the device isolation layer; Forming a plurality of gates so as to cross the device isolation layer and the active region at the same time and the sidewalls contact the inclined sidewalls of the second recess pattern; Forming a gate spacer on both sidewalls of the gate to fill a space between the gate sidewall and an inclined sidewall of the second recess pattern; And forming a landing plug between the gate patterns.
The semiconductor device of the present invention based on the above-described problem solving means has a structure in which the gate sidewall is in contact with the sidewall of the first pattern formed in the device isolation film, and the gate spacer is embedded in the space between the sidewalls. There is an effect that can prevent the occurrence of short-circuit defect between the gate electrode.
In addition, according to the present invention, by forming the second recess pattern formed on the device isolation layer by dividing the first and second patterns, a bowing profile of the sidewalls of the second recess pattern may be prevented. In addition, since the sidewall of the first pattern has a negative slope, it is possible to more effectively prevent the generation of the bowing profile of the sidewall of the second recess pattern. As a result, the present invention has an effect of more effectively preventing the occurrence of short-circuit defects between the landing plug and the gate electrode.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in order to facilitate a person skilled in the art to easily carry out the technical idea of the present invention.
The present invention, which will be described later, provides a semiconductor device capable of preventing short circuit defects between a landing plug and a gate electrode in a semiconductor device having a recess gate and a method of manufacturing the same. The recess gate structure includes a polygon, a bulb type, a fin type, and a saddle-fin type. Among the above-described recess gate structures, the most characteristic of the saddle fin type recess gate is shown. As is known to be excellent, embodiments of the present invention are described below by illustrating a semiconductor device having a saddle fin-type recess gate. This does not mean that the technical principle of the present invention is limited to the saddle fin type recess gate, and the technical principle of the present invention is that a recess pattern for the recess gate is formed in the device isolation layer and the landing plug is separated from the active region. It can be applied to all semiconductor devices having a line type extended to.
3A and 3B illustrate a semiconductor device having a recess gate according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3A is a plan view, and FIG. 3B is along the line X-X 'shown in FIG. 3A. It is sectional drawing.
As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the semiconductor device of the present invention is activated by an isolation layer 105 formed of a laminated film in which first, second and third insulating films 102, 103, and 104 are sequentially stacked. A saddle pin pattern 200 and a saddle pin pattern 200 that simultaneously cross the device isolation layer 105 and the active region 101 are buried in the substrate 100 where the region 101 is defined, and a portion of the region is buried above the substrate 100. The
The first insulating layer 102 of the device isolation layer 105 has a structure to partially fill the trench 117 for device isolation, and the third and second insulating layers 104 do not fill the first and second insulating layers 102 and 103. The remaining trench 117 is embedded. In this case, the first and third insulating layers 102 and 104 may be formed of a material of the same series, for example, an oxide layer. Specifically, the first insulating layer 102 may be a spin on dielectric (SOD) having excellent buried characteristics, and the third insulating layer 104 may have a high density plasma oxide (High Density) having excellent physical properties (especially strength). Plasma oxide, HDP).
The second insulating layer 103 of the device isolation layer 105 is used to form a second recess pattern 109 having a 'Y' shape in the device isolation layer 105, and as an etch stop layer between processes. Works. The second insulating layer 103 may be formed of a material having an etching selectivity with respect to the first and third insulating layers 102 and 104-an oxide layer, for example, a nitride layer. In detail, the second insulating layer 103 may be a silicon nitride layer (Si 3 N 4 ).
The saddle pin pattern 200 is formed in the first recess pattern 107 and the device isolation layer 105 formed on the substrate 100 of the active region 101 to have a 'Y' shape and the first recess pattern 107. And a second recess pattern 109 exposing the bottom and bottom sidewalls. In this case, the second recess pattern 109 may have a form in which the sidewalls are partially inclined. In detail, the second recess pattern 109 includes a first pattern 106 having an inclined sidewall and a second pattern 108 having a vertical sidewall under the first pattern 106.
The first recess pattern 107 is preferably formed such that the sidewall has a vertical profile in order to secure the maximum contact area between the junction region, that is, the source and drain region (not shown) and the
In addition, the line width W2 of the first recess pattern 106 may be equal to the bottom line widths Bottom CD and W1 of the first pattern 106 of the second recess pattern 109 (W1 = W2). The second pattern 108 of the second recess pattern 109 may be the same as the line width W3 (W2 = W3) or smaller (W2 <W3).
The inclined sidewalls of the first pattern 106 constituting the second recess pattern 109 may have a negative slope. At this time, the first pattern 106 inclined so that the sidewall has a negative slope means that the line width of the pattern decreases from the upper region to the lower region. Therefore, the top line widths Top CD and W4 of the first pattern 106 are larger than the bottom line width W1 (W4> W1).
Since the sidewalls of the second pattern 108 of the second recess pattern 109 have a vertical profile, the bottom line width W1 of the first pattern 106 and the line width W3 of the second pattern 108 are mutually different. The line width W3 of the second pattern 108 may be larger (W1 <W3) or may be the same (W1 = W3), or due to inter-process losses (eg, between cleaning processes).
The
Here, the present invention is formed so that the side wall of the
The
As described above, the present invention has a structure in which the sidewall of the
In addition, according to the present invention, the first pattern 106 having the inclined sidewalls may be prevented, and thus, the
Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a structure according to the first embodiment described above will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 4A to 4G.
4A through 4G are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a recess gate in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention, taken along the line X-X 'of FIG. 3A.
As shown in FIG. 4A, after the first
Next, after the formation of a wall oxide (Wall Oxide) (not shown), a liner nitride (Liner Nitride, not shown) and a liner oxide (Liner Oxide) on the surface of the
The first insulating
Next, a second insulating
In addition, the second insulating
As shown in FIG. 4B, a third insulating
In the third insulating
Through the above-described process, the
As shown in FIG. 4C, a second
Next, the third insulating
The process of forming the
Here, in order to form the sidewall of the
Next, the
The
Meanwhile, in the above-described embodiment, after the
As shown in FIG. 4D, in the subsequent landing plug forming process, the
In order to increase the line width of the
Wet etching may be performed using hydrofluoric acid (HF) or BOE (Buffered Oxide Etchant) solutions. The isotropic dry etching method can be performed using carbon fluoride gas (C x F y , x, y are natural numbers except 0). In this case, the source power may be performed by applying only source power to the chamber, or the source power and the bias power may be simultaneously applied, but the low bias power of 1W to 100W may be used. The dry cleaning method may be performed by injecting a gas containing any one or more components selected from the group consisting of nitrogen (N), hydrogen (H), and fluorine (F) into the chamber in which the plasma is formed.
When the above-described process is completed, the top line widths Top CD and W4 of the
As shown in FIG. 4E, the
An etching process for increasing the depth of the
Here, by forming the
Next, the second
The
Through the above-described process, the
Here, in order to form the
Next, after removing the second
As shown in FIG. 4F, the
The
Here, the
Meanwhile, since the
Therefore, after the
The transient etching process for removing the end tail of the
Next,
Here, the
As shown in FIG. 4G, an
Next, after forming a self-aligned contact mask (not shown) on the
Next, the
Here, in the related art, since the interlayer insulating
Although the technical spirit of the present invention has been described in detail according to the above preferred embodiment, it should be noted that the above embodiment is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various embodiments within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention are possible.
1A and 1B illustrate a semiconductor device having a saddle fin recess gate according to the prior art.
2a and 2b is an image showing a problem according to the prior art.
3A and 3B illustrate a semiconductor device having a recess gate according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
4A through 4G are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a recess gate in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
* Description of symbols on the main parts of the drawings *
100 substrate 101 active region
102: first insulating film 103: second insulating film
104: third insulating film 105: device isolation film
106: first pattern 107: first recess pattern
108: second pattern 109: second recess pattern
110: gate insulating film 111: gate electrode
112: gate hard mask film 113: gate
114: gate spacer 115: interlayer insulating film
116: landing plug 117: trench
Claims (38)
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020090057599A KR20110000203A (en) | 2009-06-26 | 2009-06-26 | Method of fabricating semiconductor device having recess gate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020090057599A KR20110000203A (en) | 2009-06-26 | 2009-06-26 | Method of fabricating semiconductor device having recess gate |
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KR20110000203A true KR20110000203A (en) | 2011-01-03 |
Family
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KR1020090057599A KR20110000203A (en) | 2009-06-26 | 2009-06-26 | Method of fabricating semiconductor device having recess gate |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8614481B2 (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2013-12-24 | Hynix Semiconductor Inc. | Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same |
KR20140100333A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-14 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Three Dimensional Semiconductor Device And Method Of Fabricating The Same |
US8987111B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2015-03-24 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing a three dimensional array having buried word lines of different heights and widths |
-
2009
- 2009-06-26 KR KR1020090057599A patent/KR20110000203A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US8614481B2 (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2013-12-24 | Hynix Semiconductor Inc. | Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same |
US8987111B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2015-03-24 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing a three dimensional array having buried word lines of different heights and widths |
KR20140100333A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-14 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Three Dimensional Semiconductor Device And Method Of Fabricating The Same |
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