KR20100130822A - Apparatus and method for monitoring marine pollutant of a ship - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for monitoring marine pollutant of a ship Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20100130822A
KR20100130822A KR1020090049530A KR20090049530A KR20100130822A KR 20100130822 A KR20100130822 A KR 20100130822A KR 1020090049530 A KR1020090049530 A KR 1020090049530A KR 20090049530 A KR20090049530 A KR 20090049530A KR 20100130822 A KR20100130822 A KR 20100130822A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
information
pollution
vessel
pollutant
ship
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020090049530A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
신순성
Original Assignee
삼성중공업 주식회사
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Publication date
Application filed by 삼성중공업 주식회사 filed Critical 삼성중공업 주식회사
Priority to KR1020090049530A priority Critical patent/KR20100130822A/en
Publication of KR20100130822A publication Critical patent/KR20100130822A/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B29/00—Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
    • B63B29/16—Soil water discharges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H21/00—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
    • B63H21/32—Arrangements of propulsion power-unit exhaust uptakes; Funnels peculiar to vessels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • G06Q50/26—Government or public services
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G3/00—Traffic control systems for marine craft

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for monitoring pollutants discharged from a ship. That is, the present invention provides a pollutant generation information by monitoring the pollutants contained in the exhaust gas and discharge water generated during the operation of the vessel and the waste oil treatment can be carried out systematic management of the pollutant emissions of the vessel Make sure In addition, if the pollutant generated exceeds the legal limit, an alarm will be issued for the pollutant, and if the pollutant exceeds the limit, prompt action by the manager will be performed. Monitoring and management becomes possible.

Description

Apparatus and method for monitoring pollutants on ships {APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MONITORING MARINE POLLUTANT OF A SHIP}

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for monitoring pollutants discharged from a ship, and more particularly, in the treatment of pollutants and waste oil contained in exhaust gas and discharge water generated during operation of a ship. Provides information on pollutant generation by monitoring pollutants, and alerts to pollutants if the pollutant occurs above the legal limit so that pollutant generation on the ship can be continuously managed below the legal limit. The present invention relates to a ship pollutant monitoring device and method.

Normally, due to concerns about marine pollution and air pollution caused by the operation of the vessel, the oil vessels and waste oils of the standard approved under the Marine Pollution Prevention Act of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) are used. Waste oil incinerators and sewage treatment plants are installed and operated on board ships.

In recent years, there has been a movement to regulate NOx and SOx emissions to prevent air pollution, and therefore, engines that regulate the quality of fuel used, in particular sulfur content, or apply improved designs to regulate NOx emissions. ) Is required. In addition, new legislation is being prepared to regulate the amount of discharge according to the speed of navigation of wastewater discharged during the operation of the vessel.

However, conventionally, since the equipment for systematically and statistically monitoring and recording the emission of pollutants generated by various devices in the ship according to the operation of the ship is not installed in the ship, how much pollutants are discharged when and where during the operation of the ship. No pollutant emissions information was available.

As a result, integrated management of pollutants generated during the operation of the vessel was not possible.

Therefore, the present invention provides pollutant generation information by monitoring the pollutants included in the exhaust gas and the discharge water generated during the operation of the ship and the waste oil treatment, and when the generated pollutants are generated above the legal limit, A pollutant monitoring device for ships that generates an alarm for pollutants and enables prompt measures by the manager to perform pollutants exceeding the regulation value, thereby enabling accurate monitoring and management of pollutants generated on the ship; To provide a method.

The present invention as described above is a pollutant monitoring apparatus of a ship, the pollution collection unit for collecting various types of pollution information generated in the vessel, pollution information exceeding the reference value of the contamination information by analyzing the pollution information collected from the pollution collection unit A pollution analysis unit for extracting the; and pollution information collected through the pollution collection unit; and pollution information exceeding the reference value from the pollution analysis unit; date information at the time when the pollution information is collected and operation information of the vessel And a control unit for storing in association with.

In addition, the pollution collection unit collects pollutant emission information of the exhaust gas discharged from the ship's engine or boiler as pollution information, and the emission information and the pollutant content information of the discharge water discharged from the oil / water separator of the vessel as pollution information. Can be collected. In addition, the pollution collecting unit may collect the flow rate information and temperature information of the incinerator to be processed in the waste oil incinerator of the vessel as the pollution information, and may collect the flow rate information of the discharged water treated in the wastewater treatment vessel of the vessel as pollution information.

In addition, the present invention is a method for monitoring the pollutants of the ship, the step of collecting various kinds of pollution information generated in the vessel, and by analyzing the collected pollution information to extract the pollution information exceeding the reference value of the pollution information And receiving the collected pollution information and the pollution information exceeding the reference value and storing the collected pollution information in association with the date information at the time when the pollution information is collected and the operation information of the vessel.

In addition, the pollution information may be pollutant emission information of the exhaust gas discharged from the engine or the boiler of the ship, and may be emission information of the discharged water discharged from the oil / water separator of the ship and pollutant content information of the discharged water. In addition, the pollution information may be flow rate information processed in the waste oil incinerator of the vessel and temperature information of the incinerator, and may be flow rate information of the discharged water treated in the wastewater treatment vessel of the vessel.

In the present invention, in the apparatus and method for monitoring the pollutants discharged from the vessel, the pollutants contained in the exhaust gas and the discharge water generated during the operation of the vessel and the pollutants during waste oil treatment by monitoring the contaminant emissions of the pollutants By making it possible to manage in a comprehensive manner, it is possible to understand the pollutant treatment and emissions by ship and operation order at a glance, and the Port Authority related to marine pollution when reporting a ship's departure / arrival through comprehensive emission information on pollutants There is an advantage that can significantly shorten the inspection / quarantine time by the haengyang police.

In addition, if a pollutant generated on the ship exceeds the legal limit, an alarm is issued for the pollutant, and if the pollutant exceeds the regulated level, prompt action by the manager is carried out. There is an advantage that can be accurately monitored and managed.

In addition, when a pollutant exceeding the threshold is generated, a malfunction of the pollutant treatment device may be caused, and the pollutant treatment device may be checked to prevent the emission of pollutants due to a malfunction of the pollutant treatment device during operation. There is an advantage to this.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the operating principle of the present invention. In the following description of the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. The following terms are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, and may be changed according to the intentions or customs of the user, the operator, and the like. Therefore, the definition should be based on the contents throughout this specification.

1 is a block diagram illustrating a detailed block configuration of an apparatus for monitoring pollutants of a ship according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The apparatus for monitoring pollutants of a ship includes a pollution collector 100, a pollution analyzer 102, and a controller. 104 and the like.

Hereinafter, with reference to Figure 1 will be described in detail the operation of each part of the ship pollutant monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

First, the pollution collector 100 includes an engine 106, a boiler 108, an oily water separator 110, a waste oil incinerator 112, and wastewater. Various kinds of pollution, such as pollutant emission information of exhaust gas, oil content and emission information of the discharged water, incinerator temperature and / or flow rate information connected to sewage treatment plant 114, etc. Information can be collected.

At this time, the pollution collection unit 100 may measure the exhaust gas by installing a sensor of the exhaust gas outlet of the engine 106 and the boiler 108, the oil and water separator 110, waste oil incinerator 112, wastewater treatment system In 114, a sensor or the like can be installed at the inlet of the pipe through which the discharged water is discharged from each treatment device, and the amount of discharged water can be measured.

That is, the pollution collecting unit 100 collects pollutant emission information of the exhaust gas discharged from the engine 106 or the boiler 108 of the vessel as pollution information, and discharges the discharged water discharged from the oil / water separator 110 of the vessel. Information and pollutant content in the effluent can be collected as pollution information. In addition, the flow rate information processed in the waste oil incinerator 112 of the vessel and the temperature information of the incinerator may be collected as pollution information, and the flow rate information of the discharged water treated in the wastewater processor 114 of the vessel may be collected as pollution information.

The contamination analyzer 102 may analyze the contamination information collected by the contamination collector 100 to extract contamination information exceeding a reference value. In this case, the reference value is legal for each pollution information for various types of pollution information such as pollutant emission information of exhaust gas, emission information of discharged water, pollutant content of discharged water, flow rate information processed by waste oil incinerator 112, and the like. The reference value is regulated as a reference value, and may be preset and stored for each pollution information.

The controller 104 receives the pollution information generated from the vessel collected through the pollution collector 100 and the pollution information exceeding the reference value from the pollution analyzer 102 and the date information and the vessel at the time when the pollution information was collected. It is stored in association with ship's operation information such as GPS position information and ship's navigation speed information so that systematic management of pollution information occurred in ship can be done. In addition, when there is a request for outputting the stored pollution information, the pollution information is output on the screen through the display unit 120, or the print information through the print unit 122 to the detailed information on the pollutants generated in the vessel Can be checked by the administrator. At this time, the control unit 104 at the time of collecting the GPS position information of the vessel input from the global positioning system (GPS) receiver 116 and the speed meter 118, the navigation speed information of the vessel, pollution information when the pollution information is output. Can provide date information. In addition, the control unit 104 alerts that there is a generation of pollutants exceeding the reference value through the alarm unit 124 for contamination information exceeding the reference value among the pollution information generated in the ship, and the corresponding pollutant by the manager. Occurrences can be taken quickly.

FIG. 2 illustrates a method for monitoring pollutants of a ship according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and an operation for monitoring pollutants of a ship that manages pollutant information of a ship and performs an alarm on pollutants exceeding a standard Control flow is shown. Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

First, when monitoring for pollutants generated in the vessel is performed, the control unit 104 of the pollutant monitoring apparatus of the vessel receives the GPS position information of the vessel from the GPS receiver 116, the vessel through the speed meter 118 The navigation speed information and the like can be input as the ship operation information (S200). Subsequently, the controller 104 may control the pollution collecting unit 100 to collect pollution information generated from the vessel.

Accordingly, the pollution collection unit 100 may collect the pollutant emission information of the exhaust gas generated from the engine 106 or the boiler 108 of the vessel as pollution information (S202), and may be generated in the oil / water separator 110. Oil content and discharge information of the discharged water can be collected as pollution information (S204). In addition, the pollution collection unit 100 may collect the flow rate information of the discharge water generated in the wastewater treatment unit 114 as the pollution information, the temperature information of the incinerator according to the operation of the waste oil incinerator 112 and the waste oil incinerator 112 The flow rate information to be processed may be collected as contamination information (S206).

As described above, various kinds of pollution information generated from the vessel collected by the pollution collecting unit 100 may be applied to the pollution analyzing unit 102. Then, the contamination analysis unit 102 may analyze the pollution information collected by the pollution collecting unit 104 (S208), and extract the contamination information exceeding a reference value among the collected pollution information and provide it to the controller 104 ( S210).

Then, the control unit 104 receives the contamination information collected through the pollution collection unit 100 and the contamination information exceeding the reference value from the pollution analysis unit 102 as described above, and the date information at the time when the contamination information was collected. It is stored in association with the ship's operation information to enable systematic management of the ship's pollution information, and the pollutant exceeds the reference value through the alarm unit 124 for pollution information exceeding the reference value set for each pollution information. It can be alerted that (S212).

Subsequently, when there is a request for outputting the collected pollution information, the controller 104 displays various kinds of pollution information according to the operation of the vessel collected from the pollution collector 100 through the display unit 120. The output through the print unit 122 may be provided as monitoring information on the pollutant (S214). Accordingly, accurate monitoring of pollutants generated from ships is possible, and prompt measures by managers are available for pollutants exceeding the standard value.

As described above, in the present invention, in the apparatus and method for monitoring the pollutants discharged from the ship, the pollutants by monitoring the pollutants contained in the exhaust gas and waste water generated during the operation of the ship and the waste oil treatment Provides information on occurrences and alerts the pollutants if they occur above the legal limits, and promptly takes action by the manager for those pollutants that exceed the thresholds. Accurate monitoring and control of the material is possible.

While the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should not be limited by the described embodiments but should be defined by the appended claims.

1 is a detailed block diagram of a pollutant monitoring apparatus of a ship according to an embodiment of the present invention,

2 is an operation control flowchart for monitoring pollutants of a ship according to an embodiment of the present invention.

<Brief description of the major symbols in the drawings>

100: pollution collection unit 102: pollution analysis unit

104: control unit 106: engine

108: boiler 110: oil water separator

112: waste oil incinerator 114: wastewater treatment system

116: GPS receiver 118: speed meter

120: display unit 122: printing unit

124: alarm unit

Claims (13)

As a pollutant monitoring device for ships, Pollution collecting unit for collecting various kinds of pollution information generated from the ship, A pollution analysis unit for analyzing pollution information collected by the pollution collection unit and extracting contamination information exceeding a reference value among the pollution information; A control unit for receiving the pollution information collected through the pollution collection unit and the pollution information exceeding the reference value from the pollution analysis unit and storing the pollution information in association with the date information when the pollution information is collected and the operation information of the vessel Pollutant monitoring device of the ship comprising a. The method of claim 1, The reference value, The pollutant monitoring device of the ship is stored in advance for each of the pollution information for the various types of pollution information. The method of claim 1, The control unit, Pollutant monitoring apparatus of the vessel to alert the pollution information that exceeds the reference value. The method of claim 1, Operation information of the ship, Device for monitoring the pollutant of the ship which is GPS position information of the vessel or navigation speed information of the vessel. The method of claim 1, The pollution collector, Pollutant monitoring apparatus of the vessel for collecting pollutant emission information of the exhaust gas discharged from the engine or boiler of the vessel as pollution information. The method of claim 1, The pollution collector, And a pollutant monitoring device for the vessel collecting emission information of the discharged water discharged from the oil / water separator of the vessel and pollutant content information of the discharged water as pollution information. The method of claim 1, The pollution collector, The pollutant monitoring device of the vessel to collect the flow rate information and the temperature information of the incinerator in the waste oil incinerator of the vessel as pollution information. The method of claim 1, The pollution collector, Pollutant monitoring apparatus of the vessel for collecting the flow rate information of the discharged water treated in the waste water treatment system of the vessel as pollution information. As a method of monitoring pollutants on ships, Collecting various kinds of pollution information generated from the ship, Analyzing the collected pollution information and extracting contamination information exceeding a reference value from the pollution information; Receiving the collected pollution information and pollution information exceeding the reference value and storing the collected pollution information in association with the date information at the time when the pollution information is collected and the operation information of the vessel; Pollutant monitoring method of the ship comprising a. The method of claim 9, The pollution information, Pollutant monitoring method of the ship, characterized in that the pollutant emissions information of the exhaust gas discharged from the engine or the boiler of the vessel. The method of claim 9, The pollution information, Pollutant monitoring method of the ship characterized in that the discharge information of the discharged water discharged from the oil water separator of the vessel and the pollutant content information of the discharged water. The method of claim 9, The pollution information, Pollutant monitoring method of the ship, characterized in that the flow rate information and temperature information of the incinerator processed in the waste oil incinerator of the vessel. The method of claim 9, The pollution information, Pollutant monitoring method of the ship, characterized in that the flow rate information of the discharged water treated in the waste water treatment of the vessel.
KR1020090049530A 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 Apparatus and method for monitoring marine pollutant of a ship KR20100130822A (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101356001B1 (en) * 2011-08-30 2014-01-28 대우조선해양 주식회사 Environment-friendly system and method for dynamic positioning of vessel
CN105474251A (en) * 2013-08-28 2016-04-06 洋马株式会社 Remote server
CN106167075A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-11-30 温州华邦安全封条股份有限公司 A kind of sewage discharging management system
KR20170021688A (en) * 2015-08-18 2017-02-28 대우조선해양 주식회사 Ship pollutant emissions and compliance information into real-time analysis, recording and monitoring system using land, sea integrated control system
WO2017099540A1 (en) * 2015-12-11 2017-06-15 대우조선해양 주식회사 Integrated environmental regulation management monitoring system and method therefor
WO2017191974A1 (en) * 2016-05-06 2017-11-09 대우조선해양 주식회사 Internet of things-based automatic environmental regulation compliance system and method therefor
KR20170136813A (en) * 2016-06-02 2017-12-12 대우조선해양 주식회사 Land Control tower system and it's operation method
KR102051000B1 (en) * 2018-06-25 2019-12-03 박태원 Packed Environmental Polluition Prevention Appratus
KR20200074648A (en) * 2018-12-17 2020-06-25 주식회사 오렌지씨큐리티 Method of measuring harmful gas based on ship information and apparatus for performing the same
CN111476699A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-07-31 浙江蓝景科技有限公司 Ship pollutant supervision method and device
KR20210105482A (en) * 2020-02-18 2021-08-27 인천대학교 산학협력단 System and method for managing air pollution from ships
KR20220094455A (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-07-06 한국해양과학기술원 Wind sector controller using no2 sensor and so2 sensor

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101356001B1 (en) * 2011-08-30 2014-01-28 대우조선해양 주식회사 Environment-friendly system and method for dynamic positioning of vessel
CN105474251A (en) * 2013-08-28 2016-04-06 洋马株式会社 Remote server
KR20170021688A (en) * 2015-08-18 2017-02-28 대우조선해양 주식회사 Ship pollutant emissions and compliance information into real-time analysis, recording and monitoring system using land, sea integrated control system
WO2017099540A1 (en) * 2015-12-11 2017-06-15 대우조선해양 주식회사 Integrated environmental regulation management monitoring system and method therefor
WO2017191974A1 (en) * 2016-05-06 2017-11-09 대우조선해양 주식회사 Internet of things-based automatic environmental regulation compliance system and method therefor
KR20170136813A (en) * 2016-06-02 2017-12-12 대우조선해양 주식회사 Land Control tower system and it's operation method
KR101870271B1 (en) * 2016-06-02 2018-07-20 대우조선해양 주식회사 Land Control tower system and it's operation method
CN106167075A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-11-30 温州华邦安全封条股份有限公司 A kind of sewage discharging management system
KR102051000B1 (en) * 2018-06-25 2019-12-03 박태원 Packed Environmental Polluition Prevention Appratus
KR20200074648A (en) * 2018-12-17 2020-06-25 주식회사 오렌지씨큐리티 Method of measuring harmful gas based on ship information and apparatus for performing the same
KR20210105482A (en) * 2020-02-18 2021-08-27 인천대학교 산학협력단 System and method for managing air pollution from ships
CN111476699A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-07-31 浙江蓝景科技有限公司 Ship pollutant supervision method and device
KR20220094455A (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-07-06 한국해양과학기술원 Wind sector controller using no2 sensor and so2 sensor

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