KR20100129523A - Ecological lake for making fishes' passageway using artificial reefs pool - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An ecological lake for the composition of fish paths using artificial reef pool is provided to enable aquatic organism to be inhabited thereinside. CONSTITUTION: An ecological lake for the composition of fish paths using fish reef pond comprises a flowing water moving section(20), a water purification damp ground(40), an artificial reef pool(70), and multiple connecting waterways. The flowing water moving section moves the flowing water of the river to a high water level. The water purification damp ground connects to river by the flowing water moving section. The water purification damp ground is installed in the location relatively higher than the river. The artificial reef pool connects to the water purification damp ground.

Description

ECOLOGICAL LAKE FOR MAKING FISHES 'PASSAGEWAY USING ARTIFICIAL REEFS POOL}

The present invention relates to an ecological lake for forming an esophagus using echo dung, and more particularly, to an ecological lake configured to flow directly or by-pass in a river to form an estuary dung which can inhabit fish.

It is difficult to secure habitats for living organisms because of damage to biohabitants due to urbanized concrete structures around current rivers, and biological access is not possible except flooding riversides with natural wetlands and artificial lakes due to flooding. There is an almost impossible problem.

Therefore, in order to solve this problem, an ecological lake as shown in FIG. 1 is formed. The ecological lake connects rivers and lakes to provide a place for evacuation and habitat for aquatic organisms, It has the advantage of providing spawning and hiding places, securing a source of water in case of drought, and providing good water quality.

In addition, the ecological appeal can control the way of flowing water from the upstream (highland) to the downstream and the method of raising the water from the downstream to the upstream according to the matter so that the source of water can be secured in the upstream (highland) area through the water level breakdown. Underwater life can be freely transported to rivers and lakes, thus ensuring biodiversity.

However, the ecological appeal according to the prior art as described above has the following problems.

Conventional ecological appeal is simply a change of the flow path of the river, artificially, when the formation of the flow path, the soil is collapsed, so the turbidity is increased and the structure that can be rested by the aquatic life is not formed separately, which is not suitable for the habitat environment of the aquatic life There is this.

The present invention is to solve such a conventional problem, it is an object of the present invention to provide an ecological lake in which dumbun is formed in which aquatic life can live in the ecological lake.

According to a feature of the present invention for achieving the above object, the ecological lake for the esophagus using the estuary dungbun of the present invention is a flowing water moving unit for moving the flow of the river to a high water level; A water purification marsh connected to the river by the flowing water moving unit and installed at a relatively higher position than the river; Eodu Dunbung is connected to the water purification wetland, is configured to be connected or stacked in plurality, comprising a habitat module that can inhabit aquatic organisms; and a plurality of connecting the river and the water purification marsh and Echo Dunbung to each other It is preferable to include a coupling channel.

The present invention preferably comprises a meander water channel connecting the estuary wall and the river, and flowing by bending.

Forming module of the present invention is formed of a structure in which the internal space is formed, the front and rear are formed to open, the through window is formed on both sides and the upper and lower surfaces, the upper and lower surfaces are formed to be inclined in the slit direction formed in the center portion It is preferable to be.

Form module of the present invention preferably comprises a collecting portion provided in the slit formed on the lower surface.

Form module of the present invention preferably comprises a water-permeable sheet provided in the through-window of the side.

Forming module of the present invention is preferably formed of a porous concrete structure.

The water purification wetland of the present invention preferably includes a sedimentation tank for precipitating foreign matter in the running water, and a purification tank for filtering foreign matter in the running water.

Purification tank of the present invention is provided on the upper surface of the purification tank, the strainer for filtering foreign matter in the flowing water; A first drainage layer provided below the strainer and including sand; A functional treatment layer provided below the first drainage layer and purifying the running water by a purification medium; and preferably a second drainage layer disposed below the functional treatment layer.

The functional treatment layer of the present invention preferably comprises a purifying medium composed of any one of perlite, activated carbon, or zeolite.

It is preferable that the connection channel of this invention includes the retaining wall part which prevents the collapse of the side wall of the said connection channel.

It is preferable that the retaining wall portion of the present invention is formed by winding jute on a wooden stake or by stacking sandstone.

It is preferable that the flowing water moving part of the present invention is composed of an air lift.

It is preferable that the habitat module of the present invention is provided in a grassland to provide a habitat for aquatic organisms.

Form module of the present invention is preferably configured to be connected in a plurality of longitudinal or vertical direction.

According to the ecological appeal for the fishery composition using Echo Dung Bung according to the present invention, by installing the Echo Dung Bung which can inhabit aquatic organisms, it provides an environment where aquatic organisms can inhabit, protects aquatic organisms, and is water-friendly. Purification Wetlands and habitat modules have the advantage of preserving the environment by removing debris from running water.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a preferred embodiment of the ecological lake for esophagus composition using the Echo dumbang according to the present invention will be described in detail.

2 to 11 illustrate a preferred embodiment of the ecological lake for the fishery composition using the Echo Doobang according to the present invention.

The ecological lake for esophagus using the Echo dumbang of the present invention is configured to bypass one side of the stream passage and join the stream. First, by forming a guide 10 so that one point of the side of the stream flows in the direction of the river, the flowing water and the aquatic organisms of the stream are smoothly introduced into the ecological lake.

A beam 13 traversing a stream may be installed near the downstream of the drawer 10. By installing the beam 13 across the river, the aquatic organisms inhabiting the river can flow into the induction pond 10 more smoothly.

The flowing water flowing into the induction paper 10 is moved to a high position by the flowing water moving part 20. That is, the flowing water moving unit 20 serves to move the flowing water located at the low water level to the place of the high water level.

The flowing water moving unit 20 may be configured as an air lift. The air lift serves to move the low water to the high water level using air bubbles supplied from the outside. Since the airlift moves water using air bubbles, it is also nature-friendly because it can move aquatic organisms with water.

The flowing water moved to the place of high water level by the flowing water moving part 20 passes through the first connection water channel 30. The first connection channel 30 includes a retaining wall material 33 installed on both sidewalls of the channel, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.

The retaining wall material 33 is to prevent the side wall of the first connection channel 30 from collapsing and is formed by winding jute on a wooden pile (33a), or stacking sandstones having a diameter of about 400 mm. It can be configured (33b). In addition, instead of the retaining wall material 33, various types of structures such as willow will be possible.

The first connection channel 30 is connected to the water purification wetland 40 to purify the water quality of the river. The water purification wetland 40 is formed at a higher position than the induction pond 10, and is formed in a general wetland form and serves to purify the water quality by precipitating foreign matter in the flowing water introduced into the river.

6 shows another embodiment of the water purification wetland 40. As shown, the water purification wetland 40 may be formed of a substantially rectangular concrete structure, and may include a settling tank 41 for precipitating foreign matter in the running water and a purification tank 43 for purifying foreign matter in the running water.

The sedimentation tank 41 may be configured to remove foreign substances having a large particle diameter in the flowing water downward after a predetermined period of time by using the drainage device 45.

In addition, the purification tank 43 may be configured to remove the fine foreign matter in the running water by a multi-stage filter layer. The upper surface of the purification tank 43 is provided with a strainer 51 may be composed of a fine mesh having a through hole of the size that can not pass through gravel or aquatic organisms in the running water.

In addition, a first drainage layer 53 is provided below the strainer network 51 in the purification tank 43. The first drainage layer 53 is preferably composed of a sand layer containing a certain ratio of gravity sand and irradiation for a smooth bottom penetration.

The functional treatment layer 55 may be provided below the first drainage layer 53. The functional treatment layer 55 is provided with a purifying filter for purifying contaminants in the running water. As the purifying filter, perlite, activated carbon, zeolite, and the like may be used.

The lower portion of the functional treatment layer 55 may be provided with a second drainage layer 57 for smoothly draining the flowing water. The second drainage layer 57 is preferably composed of crushed stone or aggregate for regeneration in order to facilitate drainage and reinforce the lower support force.

The water purification marsh 40 is connected to the estuary bunk 70 by the second connection channel 60. The second connection channel 60 may be configured to be the same as or similar to the first connection channel 30.

The Estuary Dunbung 70 is a place for aquatic life, and may be composed of dungbun around 4m to 5m deep. The slope of the estuary 70 may include a retaining wall 33 to prevent the collapse of the side wall. As described above, the retaining wall material 33 may be formed by winding and stacking jute on a wooden pile or by stacking sandstone.

The estuary pad 70 is provided with a habitat module 80 that forms a habitat for aquatic organisms. As shown in Figure 9 to 11, the formatting module 80 may be composed of a porous concrete structure.

The form module 80 may be composed of a rectangular concrete structure. The central portion of the upper surface 81 of the form module 80 is opened to form a slit 83. Foreign matter may pass through the slit 83 or the aquatic organisms may move. In addition, a plurality of through-holes 85 are formed in each part of the upper surface 81 separated by both sides by the slit 83 to move the aquatic life. In addition, the slit 83 and the through-window 85 are also formed on the lower surface 91 facing the upper surface 81.

Both ends of the upper surface 81 of the form module 80 is formed at a position relatively higher than the central portion of the upper surface 81 so that the upper surface 81 is inclined toward the slit 83. Similarly, the lower surface 91 facing the upper surface 81 is also formed in the same shape as the upper surface 81.

Therefore, when viewed from the side of the formatting module 80, the upper end and the lower end of the side 95 of the formatting module 80 is formed in a 'V' shape with both ends raised.

As the form module 80 is formed as described above, foreign matters falling from the upper side of the form module 80 slide along the inclined top surface 81 and the bottom surface 91 and are introduced into the slit 83. . In addition, the form module 80 is formed as described above to form a wave flow in the flowing water can provide aquatic life close to nature.

The front and rear surfaces 93 of the aquaculture module 80 are opened so that flowing water and aquatic organisms can move smoothly. In addition, both side surfaces 95 of the form module 80 may be formed of a wall on which the through window 85 is formed. Underwater organisms pass through the through-window 85 formed in the side surface 95.

The through-window 85 formed on the side surface 95 may be provided with a permeable sheet 97. The water permeable sheet 97 selectively passes only water flowing from the side. The permeable sheet 97 may also be provided on the front and rear surfaces 93 of the form module 80. When the front and rear surfaces of the form module 80 are in contact with the slope, a permeation sheet 97 may also be installed in the front and rear surfaces 93 to prevent the inflow of soil from the outside.

The form module 80 may be installed alone as described below, or may be installed in combination. When the form module 80 is installed alone, both side surfaces 95 of the form module 80 are in contact with the inner surface of the estuary 70 so that the side surface 95 of the form module 80 Penetration window (85) of the) is provided with the permeable sheet (97). Due to the water permeable sheet 97, the earth and sand do not flow from the inner surface of the ground grass 70.

However, when the form module 80 is coupled to several, the water permeation sheet 97 is not provided because the aquatic organisms must move through the through-window 85 of the side surface 95.

In addition, the form module 80 may be made of a ready-made product integrally formed, but may be manufactured in a form that can be assembled and installed in the field by being transported in a separate state.

10 and 11 illustrate a state in which a plurality of formatting modules 80 are connected. As shown, the form module 80 may be provided to be stacked vertically or connected to the left and right by the connecting member (99). However, when the form module 80 is connected to the left and right, it is preferable that the front and rear surfaces 93 of the form module 80 are connected to each other to form a wave flow.

When the form module 80 is connected up and down, foreign matter slides along the inclined surfaces of the upper surface 81 and the lower surface 91 of the formatting module 80 located on the upper side passes through the slit 83. Fall down. The foreign matter falling downward is collected in the collecting part 100 provided below the formatting module 80 by passing through the slit 83 formed on the lower surface 91 of the formatting module 80 located below.

The foreign matter collected in the collecting part 100 may be removed by the drainage device 45. In addition, a separate barrier is installed in the through-window 85 formed on the lower surface 91 of the formatting module 80 located at the lowermost portion so that foreign matters separated from an upper portion of the through-hole 85 passes through the through-window 85. Do not fall to the bottom of the).

In addition, as shown in Figure 11, the lower surface of the form module 80 is formed to be inclined in the direction of the collecting unit 100 so that foreign substances falling from the upper surface inclined of each form module 80. Along the collection module 100 provided on one side of the form module 80 may be to follow.

The flowing water passing through the estuary dung 70 passes through the meandering waterway 110 and flows back into the river.

Hereinafter will be described in detail the operation of the ecological appeal system for the airway using the air lift according to the present invention having the configuration as described above.

The flowing water flowing into the induction pond 10 formed on one side of the river is introduced into the water purification marsh 40 by passing through the first connection channel 30 by the flowing water moving unit 20. The flowing water moving unit 20 is configured such as an air lift to move the flowing water to a high position by air bubbles, so that the aquatic organisms in the flowing water can be smoothly moved.

The foreign matter in the flowing water flowing into the water purification wetland 40 is precipitated in the sedimentation tank 41 of the water purification wetlands 40. The foreign matter precipitated in the sedimentation tank 41 may be discharged to the outside by the drainage device (45).

The flowing water passing through the sedimentation tank 41 may be purified while passing through the purification tank 43. A plurality of filter layers are provided in the purification tank 43 to further remove foreign substances in the running water while passing through the filter layers.

The flowing water passing through the water purification wetland 40 passes through the second connecting water channel 60 and flows into the estuary ground 70. The Estuary Dunbung 70 is provided with a habitat module 80 to be used as a habitat for aquatic life.

In addition, the upper surface 81 and the lower surface 91 of the form module 80 is inclined in the direction of the slit 83, the inclined surface of the upper surface 81 and the lower surface 91 foreign matter falling from the upper side. After collecting and dropping down through the slit 83, it can be collected in the collecting unit 100 to remove other foreign matter in the running water.

In addition, by connecting a plurality of the module for formatting (80) can provide a more extensive habitat place, by forming a repeating wave flow up and down can provide an environment closer to the natural state.

The flowing water passing through the form module 80 flows back into the river through the meandering waterway 110.

In the scope of the basic technical spirit of the present invention, many modifications are possible to those skilled in the art, and the scope of the present invention should be interpreted based on the claims which will be described later. .

According to the ecological appeal for esophageal fish using the Echo dumbang according to the present invention as described in detail above has the following advantages.

By providing a habitat for aquatic organisms, it is possible to protect aquatic organisms and to have a natural advantage.

Water purification Wetland and habitat modules have the advantage of preserving the environment by removing foreign matter in the runoff.

1 is a plan view showing an ecological appeal according to the prior art.

Figure 2 is a plan view showing a preferred embodiment of the ecological lake for esophagus composition using Echo Doobang according to the present invention.

3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

Figure 4 is a plan view showing a connection channel of the ecological lake for the construction of the fishery using Echo dumbang according to the present invention.

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a connecting channel of the ecological lake for the fishery composition using Echo Doobang according to the present invention.

Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the water purification wetland of the ecological lake for esophagus using the Echo Doobang according to the present invention.

Figure 7 is a plan view showing the eocho bong of the ecological lake for the fishery composition using eocho bong according to the present invention.

8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC ′ of FIG. 7.

Figure 9 is a perspective view showing a module for habitation of the ecological lake for esophagus using the Estuary dung according to the present invention.

Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the module for habitation of the ecological lake for the composition of the fishery using Echo dumbang according to the present invention.

Figure 11 is a plan view showing a state in which the habitation module of the ecological lake for the construction of the fishery using Echo dumbang according to the present invention.

Description of the main parts of the drawing

20: flowing water moving part 30: the first connection channel

40: water purification wetland 41: sedimentation tank

43: septic tank 51: strainer

53: first drainage layer 55: functional treatment layer

57: second drainage layer 60: second connection channel

70: Echo Dung 80: Form Module

83: slit 85: through window

97: permeable sheet 100: collecting part

110: meandering channel

Claims (14)

A flowing water moving unit for moving the flowing water of the river to a high water level; A water purification marsh connected to the river by the flowing water moving unit and installed at a relatively higher position than the river; Eodu Dunbung is connected to the water purification wetland, is configured to be connected or stacked in plurality and comprising a module for habitating aquatic life; and And a plurality of connection channels connecting the rivers, the water purification wetlands, and the estuary walls. An ecological appeal for the establishment of the fish road using Echo Dombung. The method of claim 1, A meandering waterway connecting the estuary dungbung and the river and bent and flowing An ecological appeal for the establishment of the fish road using Echo Dombung. The method of claim 1, The form module is It is formed of a structure in which the internal space is formed, It is formed to open the front and rear, Through windows are formed on both sides and upper and lower surfaces, The upper and lower surfaces are formed to be inclined in the slit direction formed in the center portion An ecological appeal for the establishment of the fish road using Echo Dombung. The method of claim 3, The form module is Including a collecting unit provided in the slit formed on the lower surface An ecological appeal for the establishment of the fish road using Echo Dombung. The method of claim 3, The form module is Comprising a permeable sheet provided in the through-window of the side An ecological appeal for the establishment of the fish road using Echo Dombung. The method of claim 1, The form module is Formed from porous concrete structures An ecological appeal for the establishment of the fish road using Echo Dombung. The method of claim 1, The water purification wetland is A sedimentation tank for sedimenting foreign substances in the running water, Including a septic tank to filter out foreign substances in the running water An ecological appeal for the establishment of the fish road using Echo Dombung. The method of claim 7, wherein The purification tank A filtering net provided on the upper surface of the purification tank and filtering foreign substances in the flowing water; A first drainage layer provided below the strainer and including sand; A functional treatment layer provided below the first drainage layer and configured to purify the running water by a purification medium; and A second drainage layer disposed below the functional treatment layer; An ecological appeal for the establishment of the fish road using Echo Dombung. The method of claim 7, wherein The functional treatment layer Including a purifying filter composed of any one of perlite, activated carbon (zeolite) or zeolite (zeolite) An ecological appeal for the establishment of the fish road using Echo Dombung. The method of claim 1, The connection channel Retaining wall portion for preventing the collapse of the side wall of the connection channel An ecological appeal for the establishment of the fish road using Echo Dombung. The method of claim 10, The retaining wall portion Jute wrapped around wooden stakes, Laminated Structures An ecological appeal for the establishment of the fish road using Echo Dombung. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 11, The flowing water moving unit Composed of air lift An ecological appeal for the establishment of the fish road using Echo Dombung. According to claims 3 to 6, which are provided in a grassland for providing a habitat for aquatic organisms. Form module. The method of claim 13, The plurality is configured to be connected in the longitudinal direction or connected in the vertical direction Form module.

Images