KR20100107665A - Planting method for small brook use of rainwater for culture of box - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A streamlet structure using a cultivation box using rainwater is provided to improve the use of the rainwater and the landscape of a city. CONSTITUTION: A cultivation box using rainwater includes a large box to store rainwater, a support plate, a support plate column, and an opening and closing device(5). The support plate supports a flower pot(4) and a filtering layer like a gravel layer(8), a sand layer(9). The support plate column controls the height of the support plate according to the height of the filtering layer and the flower pot. The opening and closing device drains the rainwater stored in the large box.

Description

Planing method for small brook use of rainwater for culture of box}

Using a large box (1) capable of storing rainwater, the initial rainwater is filtered while planting terrestrial or aquatic plants in the upper part of the box, and a rainwater growing box for storing rainwater is connected to the lower part and each box is connected. The quantity is secured by piping, and biotopes and actual streams are created by the secured quantity.

In the conventional rainwater use method, rainwater collected from the roof of a building and down to the gutter is stored in a storage tank buried underground through a filtration layer or a filter for initial excellent filtration, and is used as a rotating landscaping water or toilet water as an underwater motor. .

Small-scale rainwater use methods are also used as storage landscaping water in small tanks through small filters, but large-scale rainwater use using underground reservoirs has not been activated due to problems of artificial ground and various plumbing facilities due to urbanization.

Although countries such as Japan have already operated large-scale underground reservoirs and have great effects such as preventing flooding of cities, large-scale underground reservoirs using rainwater have no choice but to come up with economic problems, and large rainwater reservoirs have been installed on the ground. Even if there was a problem such as lack of land, safety accidents.

Space for planting in internal space, space for filtering early rainwater, storage of filtered rainwater, sand and gravel layer for filtering early rainwater, and small planting boxes planted with plants (E.g., flower pot 4) with a large growing box (1) to form a reservoir at the bottom while bearing the weight of each planting plant in the upper end of each large growing box, the rainwater stored in the lower connection pipe By using rain tops, real streams, the rainwater can be rotated to improve urban landscaping and reduce the pollution of stored rainwater.

A small cultivation box (e.g., pollen 4) is provided inside the large box 1 capable of storing rainwater, and the load of the sand 9 gravel layer 8 for initial rainwater filtration, and the lower part of the large box 1 The strength of the box to support the rainwater load, the supporting plate (3) with the small cultivation box (4) and the column (7) to support the filtration layer, and the lower part of the pallet can be used as a hand car or forklift when moving. As a structure, any type of cultivation box such as a square, a circle, a hexagon, and the like can use the large box (1) capable of storing a lot of rainwater as it can handle the above functions.

In order to minimize and filter the rainwater pollution inside the box, and to maximize the city's health environment and urban landscape, pipes are connected to each box to turn the rainwater secured to create biotopes and streams.

Korea is also classified as a water shortage country, and the drought phenomenon is intensifying in the region, and because of the large variation in rainfall due to the climatic characteristics, rainwater is trapped and used as much as possible during the rainy season to secure water resources, prevent urban flooding and grow large boxes ( The urban landscape will be improved with artificial ground greening, biotope, and real streams.

In addition, it is expected to reduce the fine dust caused by frequent yellow dust and to reduce the heat island effect of the city.

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The larger the size of the large grower (1), the larger the amount of rainwater can be stored, but the standard large grower (1,100) currently being distributed for other purposes in consideration of the size and condition of spatial factors, shrubs, ground cover and aquatic plants in artificial ground. x1,100x580cm.Contents 430ℓ)

If the capacity of the filtration layer and the small pot is 230ℓ and the rainwater use amount is 200ℓ, the volume of 10 cultivation boxes is connected to one side of each cultivation box's outer shaft at the lower end of each cultivation box. Since tons of rainwater are secured, biotopes or actual amount of streams can be secured. Therefore, the more cultivation boxes, the more abundant quantity is secured, so that the biotope or silk cloth can be richly created.

The shape of the real stream is formed by connecting it with PE plastic or reinforced plastic in semi-cylindrical or u-shaped form according to the terrain or ground situation. The water motor is installed at the end to reverse the water.

When explaining a more detailed embodiment it is necessary to arrange the large cultivation box (1) for the purpose of landscaping and to distinguish whether the plants grown in the cultivation box is land or hydroponics.

This is because the land plants have to adjust the water level of the large cultivation box to ensure the drainage of the small cultivation box 4 provided in the large cultivation box.

Detailed description will be given of an embodiment of cultivating land plants in a growing box, in which the height of the backing plate 7 supporting a growing box (for example, a flower pot 4) planted according to the size of the type of land plant provided inside the growing box. Adjust to the pillar of the base plate and install fixed inside the large cultivation box (1).

At this time, the small cultivation box (4) is disposed on the base plate (3) fixed to the non-woven fabric (2) so that the drainage of the small cultivation box (4) and the sand gravel filled in the remaining space does not flow into the rainwater reservoir of the lower part Then, the gravel layer (8) and the sand layer (9) are installed in the free space of the cultivation box and the small cultivation box, and the rainwater gutters coming down from the roof top, roof, or the pier of the road are arranged at the corners of the large cultivation box (1). Even though the water flows through the drainage layer and flows into the lower growth box reservoir, the pipe opening and closing device is installed on one side of the growth box lower than the support plate, so that the drainage of the land plant growing box 4 can be ensured. will be.

And by connecting the piping equipment at the lowest position on one side of the planting box with the piping equipment at the lowest position of another planting box, it secures rainwater proportional to the number of planting boxes and creates a real stream or biotope according to the area. Rotating rainwater using (12) prevents contamination of rainwater in each cultivation box, filters it, and maximizes urban landscape and rainwater use.

And when explaining the embodiment in the case of growing aquatic plants in the large growth box (1),

If the purpose of rainwater is used first, but the aquatic plant is filled with rainwater in a large growing box, the supporting plate and nonwoven fabric (2) inside the growing box are the same as the above-mentioned land plants because of the risk of safety accidents. In order to prevent safety accidents, the cultivation box and the base plate have a depth of not more than 20cm, and they are grown mainly on floating plants such as water hyacinth and duckweed, or on harvested plants such as buttercups, buds, irises and reeds, and on the side plants of pure leaves. Submerged plants, in which the leaves and stems are completely submerged, require rainwater depths and should be avoided.

In addition, aquatic plants can be grown by adjusting the water level in the filtration layer, so that the aquatic plant growers can be horizontally aligned to serve as more rainwater reservoirs than land plant growers.

Here, the opening and closing device on one side of the bottom of the cultivation box allows to connect and pipe each cultivation box.

In the case of small houses, when there is not enough rainwater growing box due to lack of catchment surface to collect a large amount of rainwater, or when the gutters are already located and it is difficult to connect each large growing box, Using a small motor in the switchgear that can be used to filter the rainwater around each large cultivation box.

With reference to the accompanying drawings, a preferred embodiment of the present invention by the above configuration will be described in detail.

1 is a perspective view of the basic large box of the actual stream structure using the rainwater cultivation box

Figure 2 is a perspective view illustrating an embodiment of a real stream structure using rainwater growing box.

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional perspective view illustrating another embodiment of the actual stream structure using a rainwater growing box.

Figure 4 is a perspective view illustrating another embodiment of a real stream structure using a rainwater growing box.

1. Rainwater reservoir 2. Non-woven fabric

3. Base plate 4. Flower pot

5. Lower switchgear 6. Upper switchgear

7. Base plate pillar 8. Gravel layer

9. Sand layer 10. Real stream structure

11. Water control valve 12. Submersible motor

13. Rainwater reservoir 14. Support plate drain hole

Claims (3)

A large box (1) capable of storing rainwater, a support plate (3) capable of supporting the filtration layer of the flower pot (4) or the gravel layer (8) and the sand layer (9) are provided, and the height of the flower pot (4) and the filter layer is provided. There is a support plate column (7) to adjust the height of the support plate (3), the opening and closing device (5) for piping rainwater stored in a large box and the opening and closing that can be opened for drainage when land plants are grown on the support plate Rainwater growing box equipped with the device (6). The aquatic plant according to claim 1, which locks the switchgear (6), which is opened for drainage when land plants are grown in the large box (1), and the gravel layer (8) and the sand layer (9) without the potted plant (4) in the large box (1). Rainwater cultivation box composed mainly of aquatic plants with only the filtration layer of Biotops using rainwater cultivation box of claim 1, 2, the large box 1 capable of storing rainwater, the opening and closing device 5 of the outer flower bed part connected to each of the large boxes, and securing the amount of rainwater to create. Thread stream structure.

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