CN219364229U

CN219364229U - Ecological permeable road for garden construction

Info

Publication number: CN219364229U
Application number: CN202320441629.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐成; 牛永华; 宋明蕾
Original assignee: Wuxi Landscape Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuxi Landscape Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-09
Filing date: 2023-03-09
Publication date: 2023-07-18
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-09

Abstract

The application discloses ecological type road that permeates water for garden construction, including the impermeable concrete layer and set up the cement concrete layer that permeates water on the impermeable concrete layer, the impermeable concrete layer both sides all are provided with the catch basin body, catch basin body open-top, catch basin body top is provided with planting soil layer, the height at impermeable concrete layer top is from the centre to both sides decrement, crossing department between impermeable concrete layer and the catch basin body is provided with the guiding gutter body, the guiding gutter has been seted up at impermeable concrete layer top, the intercommunication groove with the guiding gutter intercommunication has been seted up on the guiding gutter body lateral wall, the guiding gutter body has been kept away from on the lateral wall of guiding gutter one side and has been seted up the apopore, the inlet opening has been seted up on the position that the catch basin body lateral wall corresponds with the apopore. The application completes the utilization of the rainwater resource, and reduces the waste phenomenon caused by the drainage of the rainwater resource into the underground drainage pipe network.

Description

Ecological permeable road for garden construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of road structures, in particular to an ecological permeable road for garden construction.

Background

Gardens construction is one of the important means for improving urban environment and converting the urban environment into a direction beneficial to physical and mental health of human beings, and the benefits are mainly represented by: the ecological benefit, the social effect and the economic effect refer to reasonable garden construction, the weather factors can generate obvious changes beneficial to human health, and the social effect refers to places such as parks and scenic spots, etc. for people to rest, visit, plant gardens, zoos, etc. or places for popularizing scientific and cultural knowledge.

The utility model discloses an ecological permeable road for garden construction in China patent publication No. CN217869767U, which comprises a brick layer, a soil layer and a foundation arranged on the soil layer, wherein the foundation comprises two vertical base edges and a transverse base arranged between the vertical base edges, the brick layer is laid on the transverse base of the foundation, the filling layer is laid and filled between the soil layer and the foundation to support the transverse base of the foundation and the brick layer on the transverse base, a plurality of pipe grooves are formed in the brick layer, and a sewer pipe for guiding rainwater on the brick layer to the soil layer is embedded in the pipe grooves.

With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that there are the following drawbacks: rainwater directly seeps into the drain pipe from the pipe groove along the downcomer, is discharged into the urban drainage pipe network by the drain pipe afterwards, and is not effectively utilized, and plant irrigation in gardens then needs to introduce new water source, has caused certain water resource waste phenomenon.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides an ecological permeable road for garden construction.

The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an ecological permeable road for garden construction, includes impermeable concrete layer and sets up the cement concrete layer that permeates water on impermeable concrete layer, impermeable concrete layer both sides all are provided with the catch basin body, catch basin body open-top, the catch basin body top is provided with planting soil layer, the height at impermeable concrete layer top is from the centre to both sides progressively decrease, crossing department between impermeable concrete layer and the catch basin body is provided with the guiding gutter body, the guiding gutter has been seted up at impermeable concrete layer top, the intercommunication groove with the guiding gutter intercommunication has been seted up on the guiding gutter body lateral wall, the apopore has been seted up on the lateral wall that guiding gutter one side was kept away from to the guiding gutter body lateral wall, the inlet opening has been seted up on the position that the catch basin body lateral wall corresponds with the apopore.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rainwater oozes from cement concrete layer that permeates water, and then follow guiding gutter, intercommunication groove entering guiding gutter body in proper order, later get into the catch basin body by apopore, inlet opening in proper order, plant root system on the planting soil layer grows to the catch basin internal, absorbs the required moisture of self growth, has accomplished the utilization of rainwater resource, has reduced the waste phenomenon that rainwater resource discharged into underground drainage pipe network and has caused.

Further, the inner wall of the water inlet hole is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe, and a one-way valve is arranged in the water inlet pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of check valve for the water route guiding gutter body is turned on towards the catch basin internal unilateral, has avoided the internal rainwater backward flow of entering catch basin to the internal condition of guiding gutter, so that the internal rainwater of catch basin supplies the vegetation to need.

Further, a fence plate is arranged at the top of the water storage tank body, and geotechnical cloth is arranged between the top of the fence plate and the planting soil layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fence board and geotechnique's cloth cooperation for planting soil layer is more stable, has reduced the probability of getting into the internal portion of catch basin from catch basin top opening, and the plant root system of being convenient for gets into the internal portion absorption moisture of catch basin.

Further, the position of the side wall of the water storage tank body, which is close to the top of the water storage tank body, is provided with a mounting hole, a water-impermeable concrete layer and a water-permeable cement concrete layer are provided with a water drainage assembly together, the water drainage assembly comprises an overflow pipe and a water drainage pipe, the outer wall of the horizontal section of the overflow pipe is fixed with the inner wall of the mounting hole, and the lower end of the vertical section of the overflow pipe is fixed and communicated with the top of the water drainage pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, when more rainwater exists and the water storage capacity in the water storage tank is more, the rainwater is discharged from the overflow pipe and is then discharged into the underground drainage pipe network through the drainage pipe.

Furthermore, a hemispherical grating is fixed on the inner wall of the water storage tank body at a position close to the mounting hole.

By adopting the technical scheme, the hemispherical grating plays a good role in intercepting sundries such as longer plant roots, and the probability that the sundries block the overflow pipe is reduced.

Further, a filter screen cylinder is arranged in the mounting hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter screen section of thick bamboo has played good filtration to debris such as less plant root system, has further reduced the probability that the overflow pipe takes place.

Further, be provided with the pulling subassembly that is used for pulling the filter screen section of thick bamboo on the planting soil layer, the pulling subassembly includes the stay cord fixed with the one end that the filter screen section of thick bamboo kept away from the waterproof concrete middle part, with the fixed arm-tie of one end of stay cord and filter screen and the spring on the cover locating the stay cord, the one end and the hemisphere grid inboard of spring are fixed, the other end and the filter screen section of thick bamboo of spring are fixed.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the internal rainwater of catch basin is more, the filter screen section of thick bamboo takes place to block up, and when the rainwater diffused to planting soil layer surface, the staff can make the filter screen section of thick bamboo to keeping away from the one side motion in cement concrete layer middle part that permeates water through only needing the pulling arm-tie to this makes the filter screen section of thick bamboo follow the mounting hole and shifts out gradually, in this in-process, the internal rainwater of catch basin can be followed the overflow pipe gradually and flow out to the drain pipe in, has accomplished rainwater drainage work.

In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. in the application, rainwater infiltrates downwards from the permeable cement concrete layer, then sequentially enters the water guide tank body along the diversion trench and the communication trench, then sequentially enters the water storage tank body from the water outlet hole and the water inlet hole, plant root systems on the planting soil layer grow into the water storage tank body, moisture required by growth of the plant root systems is absorbed, utilization of rainwater resources is completed, and waste caused by discharge of the rainwater resources into an underground drainage pipe network is reduced;

2. in the application, the one-way valve is arranged to enable the water routing water guide tank body to be conducted towards one side of the inner part of the water storage tank body, so that the condition that rainwater entering the water storage tank body flows back into the water guide tank body is avoided, and the rainwater in the water storage tank body is convenient for plants to grow;

3. in this application, the filter screen section of thick bamboo has played good filtration to debris such as less plant root system, has further reduced the probability that overflow pipe takes place, has guaranteed going on of permeable road drainage function.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of an embodiment of the present utility model for highlighting a pulling assembly;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at B in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a water impermeable concrete layer; 11. a diversion trench; 2. a water permeable cement concrete layer; 3. a water storage tank; 31. a water inlet hole; 32. a mounting hole; 321. a filter screen cylinder; 33. a hemispherical grating; 4. a water guide tank; 41. a communication groove; 42. a water outlet hole; 5. a fence panel; 6. geotextile; 7. planting a soil layer; 8. a water inlet pipe; 81. a one-way valve; 9. a drainage assembly; 91. an overflow pipe; 92. a drain pipe; 10. pulling the assembly; 101. a pull rope; 102. pulling a plate; 103. and (3) a spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person having ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of protection of the present application.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the embodiment of the application discloses an ecological permeable road for garden construction, which comprises an impermeable concrete layer 1, a permeable cement concrete layer 2 and a water storage tank body 3 with an open top. The height of the top of the impermeable concrete layer 1 decreases from the middle to two sides, the water storage tanks 3 are provided with two water storage tanks and are respectively positioned at two sides of the impermeable concrete layer 1, and the permeable cement concrete layer 2 is arranged on the impermeable concrete layer 1 and is positioned between the two water storage tanks 3.

The intersection between the impermeable concrete layer 1 and the water storage tank 3 is provided with a water guide tank 4, the top of the impermeable concrete layer 1 is provided with a guide groove 11, the side wall of the water guide tank 4 is provided with a communication groove 41 communicated with the guide groove 11, the side wall of the water guide tank 4, which is far away from one side of the guide groove 11, is provided with a water outlet 42, and the side wall of the water storage tank 3 is provided with a water inlet 31 at a position corresponding to the water outlet 42. Rainwater seeps downwards from the cement concrete layer 2 that permeates water, then follows guiding gutter 11, intercommunication groove 41 in proper order and gets into guiding gutter body 4, later gets into the catch basin body 3 by apopore 42, inlet opening 31 in proper order, plant root system on planting soil layer 7 grows to in the catch basin body 3, absorbs the required moisture of self growth, has accomplished the utilization of rainwater resource, has reduced the waste phenomenon that rainwater resource was discharged into underground drain pipe 92 net and is caused.

The top of the water storage tank body 3 is provided with the fence plate 5, the geotechnical cloth 6 and the planting soil layer 7 from bottom to top in sequence, the fence plate 5 is matched with the geotechnical cloth 6, so that the planting soil layer 7 is more stable, the probability of entering the water storage tank body 3 from the top opening of the water storage tank body 3 is reduced, and the plant root system is convenient to enter the water storage tank body 3 to absorb water.

In order to avoid the condition that rainwater entering the water storage tank 3 flows back into the water guide tank 4, the inner wall of the water inlet hole 31 is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe 8, and a one-way valve 81 is arranged in the water inlet pipe 8. In this embodiment, the side wall of the water storage tank 3 is provided with a mounting hole 32 near the top of the water storage tank 3, the impermeable concrete layer 1 and the permeable cement concrete layer 2 are provided with a drainage assembly 9 together, and the drainage assembly 9 comprises an overflow pipe 91 and a drainage pipe 92. The overflow pipe 91 is L-shaped tubular structure, the drain pipe 92 is a circular tubular structure horizontally arranged, the drain pipe 92 is pre-buried in the impermeable concrete layer 1, the outer wall of the horizontal section of the overflow pipe 91 is fixed with the inner wall of the mounting hole 32, and the lower end of the vertical section of the overflow pipe 91 is fixed and communicated with the top of the drain pipe 92. When there is more rainwater, the rainwater is discharged from the overflow pipe 91 and then discharged from the drain pipe 92 into the underground drain pipe 92 net, as the water storage amount in the water storage tank 3 is large.

In order to reduce the probability of blockage of the overflow pipe 91, the hemispherical grating 33 is fixed on the position, close to the mounting hole 32, of the inner wall of the water storage tank 3, and the filter screen cylinder 321 is arranged in the mounting hole 32, so that the hemispherical grating 33 has a good interception effect on sundries such as longer plant roots, the probability of blockage of the overflow pipe 91 by the sundries is reduced, in addition, the filter screen cylinder 321 has a good filtration effect on sundries such as smaller plant roots, and the probability of occurrence of the overflow pipe 91 is further reduced.

In order to promote the drainage of excessive rainwater in the water storage tank body 3, a pulling assembly 10 for pulling the filter screen cylinder 321 is arranged on the planting soil layer 7, the pulling assembly 10 comprises a pull rope 101 fixed with one end of the filter screen cylinder 321 far away from the middle part of the waterproof concrete layer 1, a pull plate 102 fixed with one end of the pull rope 101 and the filter screen, and a spring 103 sleeved on the pull rope 101, one end of the spring 103 is fixed with the inner side of the hemispherical grating 33, and the other end of the spring 103 is fixed with the filter screen cylinder 321. When the rainwater in the water storage tank body 3 is more, the filter screen barrel 321 is blocked, and when the rainwater is diffused to the surface of the planting soil layer 7, a worker can move the filter screen barrel 321 to one side far away from the middle part of the permeable cement concrete layer 2 by only pulling the pull plate 102, so that the filter screen barrel 321 is gradually moved out of the mounting hole 32, and in the process, the rainwater in the water storage tank body 3 can gradually flow out from the overflow pipe 91 to the drain pipe 92, so that the rainwater drainage work is completed.

The use principle of the ecological water permeable road for garden construction in the embodiment is as follows: rainwater seeps downwards from the cement concrete layer 2 that permeates water, then follows guiding gutter 11, intercommunication groove 41 in proper order and gets into guiding gutter body 4, later gets into the catch basin body 3 by apopore 42, inlet opening 31 in proper order, plant root system on planting soil layer 7 grows to in the catch basin body 3, absorbs the required moisture of self growth, has accomplished the utilization of rainwater resource, has reduced the waste phenomenon that rainwater resource was discharged into underground drain pipe 92 net and is caused.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present utility model belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present utility model may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present utility model and are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological permeable road for garden construction, which is characterized in that: including impermeable concrete layer (1) and set up cement concrete layer (2) that permeates water on impermeable concrete layer (1), impermeable concrete layer (1) both sides all are provided with water storage tank (3), water storage tank (3) open-top, water storage tank (3) top is provided with planting soil layer (7), the height at impermeable concrete layer (1) top is decreasingly from the centre to both sides, crossing department between impermeable concrete layer (1) and water storage tank (3) is provided with water guide tank (4), guiding gutter (11) have been seted up at impermeable concrete layer (1) top, set up intercommunication groove (41) with guiding gutter (11) intercommunication on the lateral wall of water guide tank (4), water outlet (42) have been seted up on the lateral wall of water guide tank (4) one side of keeping away from, water inlet (31) have been seted up on the position that water storage tank (3) lateral wall and water outlet (42) correspond.

2. The ecological permeable road for garden construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the water inlet hole (31) is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe (8), and a one-way valve (81) is arranged in the water inlet pipe (8).

3. An ecological permeable road for garden construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top of the water storage tank body (3) is provided with a fence board (5), and geotechnical cloth (6) is arranged between the top of the fence board (5) and a planting soil layer (7).

4. An ecologically permeable road for garden construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a water storage tank, including catch basin (3), catch basin (3) lateral wall, be provided with mounting hole (32) on the position that is close to catch basin (3) top, be provided with drainage subassembly (9) jointly in waterproof concrete layer (1) and the cement concrete layer that permeates water (2), drainage subassembly (9) are including overflow pipe (91) and drain pipe (92), the outer wall and mounting hole (32) inner wall of overflow pipe (91) horizontal segment are fixed, the vertical section lower extreme of overflow pipe (91) is fixed and is communicated with drain pipe (92) top.

5. The ecological permeable road for garden construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: a hemispherical grid (33) is fixed on the inner wall of the water storage tank (3) at a position close to the mounting hole (32).

6. The ecological permeable road for garden construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: a filter screen cylinder (321) is arranged in the mounting hole (32).

7. The ecological permeable road for garden construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: be provided with pulling subassembly (10) that are used for pulling filter screen section of thick bamboo (321) on planting soil layer (7), pulling subassembly (10) include with filter screen section of thick bamboo (321) keep away from stay cord (101) fixed in one end at waterproof concrete layer (1) middle part, with stay cord (101) with fixed arm-tie (102) of one end of filter screen and spring (103) on cover locate stay cord (101), the one end and the hemisphere grid (33) inboard of spring (103) are fixed, the other end and the filter screen section of thick bamboo (321) of spring (103) are fixed.