KR20100096426A - Block for plants - Google Patents

Block for plants Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20100096426A
KR20100096426A KR1020090015301A KR20090015301A KR20100096426A KR 20100096426 A KR20100096426 A KR 20100096426A KR 1020090015301 A KR1020090015301 A KR 1020090015301A KR 20090015301 A KR20090015301 A KR 20090015301A KR 20100096426 A KR20100096426 A KR 20100096426A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
vegetation
block
block body
present
water
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020090015301A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
육진호
Original Assignee
주식회사 오수
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 오수 filed Critical 주식회사 오수
Priority to KR1020090015301A priority Critical patent/KR20100096426A/en
Publication of KR20100096426A publication Critical patent/KR20100096426A/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
    • A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A vegetation block is provided to reduce collapse due to the subsidence of the ground, enable plants to steadily grow, and facilitate construction. CONSTITUTION: A vegetation block comprises a block body(100), a protrusion(110), a vegetation hole(120), and a joint(130). The protrusion is projected form the upper side of the block body. The protrusion reduces the flux of the water flowing via the upper side of the block body. The vegetation hole is located between the protrusions of the block body. The joint is formed along the outer edge of the block body.

Description

Vegetation Blocks {Block for Plants}

The present invention relates to a vegetation block which prevents the loss of the vegetation block due to flood or natural disaster, and improves the stable growth and workability of the plant.

In general, various types of vegetation blocks are installed and used in waterways such as rivers or rivers in order to prevent dikes and waterways.

The vegetation block is constructed so that the construction surface of the block is constant and dense in order to prevent the loss of the dike due to flooding.

In this situation, if one block is lost or detached from the constructed blocks due to heavy rain, each vegetation block in which each side and the bottom are closely fixed is gradually lost or collapsed over time. There was this.

In addition, the stability of the soil and the protection of slopes are considered as the top priority in the surface of rivers and rivers, and construction is uniformly done by concrete retaining walls, stone blocks, and concrete blocks, creating a dry and hard landscape. He was showing heterogeneity with the surrounding ecosystem.

In recent years, construction has been carried out by concrete blocks with more molding beauty, but there is still a demand for an environment-friendly and landscape-oriented environment without escaping the hard feeling of concrete.

On the other hand, in order to solve this problem, a grid block that can be used to introduce plants such as trees and herbs is sometimes applied, but this is a problem that the stability of the soil is reduced due to the outflow or sliding of the soil and the concrete block is applied in the lake shore. By considering only the functions of prevention and flooding, it was necessary to have an emergency in dealing with the disruption of the river ecosystem and failing to make use of the river's original functions.

An object of the present invention is to be able to improve the stability of the vegetation block installed in the place adjacent to the water or likely to be lost by the water.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a vegetation block in which plants can stably grow.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a vegetation block capable of improving workability and reducing collapse due to ground subsidence.

Vegetation block according to the present invention to achieve the above object is a block body; A plurality of protrusions protruding from an upper surface of the block body and reducing a flow rate of water moving through the upper surface of the block body; A vegetation hole located between the protrusions of the block body and formed to penetrate in the longitudinal direction with respect to the block body to allow the plant to grow; And a coupling part formed along an outer edge of the block body and provided with a plurality of block bodies coupled to each other.

Projections according to the invention is characterized in that arranged in a matrix form.

The protrusion according to the present invention is characterized in that a rounded portion is formed in which the protruding outer edge portion is rounded.

The vegetation hole according to the present invention is characterized in that the diameter (d2) of the vegetation hole located in the center is relatively larger than the diameter (d1) of the vegetation hole located on the side of the block body.

Vegetation hole according to the present invention is characterized in that the inclined portion is reduced to the inner diameter to the lower side.

The inclined portion of the vegetation hole according to the present invention is characterized in that the water retention groove is formed in the inclined portion to prevent the water introduced into the inside is rapidly drained to the outside.

Water retention groove according to the invention is characterized in that formed on the circumferential direction of the inclined portion.

Coupling portion according to the present invention is an extension portion formed to extend the outer upper and side edge portions facing out on the basis of the diagonal direction of the block body, and the outer lower and side edge portions of the block body relative to the diagonal direction of the block body It is characterized in that each of the concave concave parts formed therein.

The indentation length of the indentation portion according to the present invention is characterized in that the indentation is relatively longer than the extension length of the extension portion.

An extension part according to the present invention is provided with a protrusion protruding upward on the upper surface in the longitudinal direction, and an insertion groove into which the protrusion formed on the other block body is inserted in the recess.

As described above, the vegetation block according to the present invention has the effect of reducing the flow rate during heavy rains or floods to improve the safety of returning and to prevent the collapse of surrounding structures such as bridges.

Vegetation block according to the present invention has the effect of supplying the minimum moisture required for the growth of plants or trees.

Vegetation block according to the present invention has a plurality of block body can be connected stably has the effect of improving the interconnection.

The vegetation block according to the present invention enables the composition of a natural space in the place where the vegetation block is installed, and the structural stability is also improved.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the vegetation block according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view of a vegetation block according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the vegetation block according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the vegetation block according to the present invention, and FIG. Figure 5 is a view showing another embodiment of the vegetation block according to Figure 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the vegetation block according to another embodiment of the present invention, Figures 6a to 6c is a state diagram of the use of the vegetation block according to the present invention, Figure 7 Is a view showing a coupling state of the vegetation block according to another embodiment of the present invention.

1 to 5, the vegetation block according to the present invention is provided with a block body 100 made of a square shape. The block body 100 is made of cement concrete, it turns out that it is possible to cope with other materials.

A plurality of protrusions are formed on an upper surface of the block body 100, and a protrusion 110 is provided to reduce a flow rate of water moving through the upper surface of the block body 100.

The protrusion 110 is formed in a rectangular shape and is not particularly limited with respect to the height protruding upward.

The vegetation hole 120 is located between the protrusions 110 of the block body 100 and is formed to penetrate longitudinally with respect to the block body 100 so that plants can grow.

In addition, it is formed along the outer edge of the block body 100 and comprises a coupling portion 130 is provided so that a plurality of block bodies 100 are coupled to each other.

The protrusion 110 according to the present invention is characterized in that it is arranged in a matrix form. Because, the protrusion 110 itself is preferably arranged as described above to bring about aesthetic sense when the block body 100 is installed with the intention of reducing the flow of the flow rate to achieve a stable harmony with the surrounding environment.

Protruding portion 110 according to the present invention is characterized in that the rounded portion 112 is formed in which the protruding outer edge portion is rounded.

Because, the resistance of the flowing water flowing along the outer circumferential surface of the round portion 112 may be changed according to the roundness of the round portion 112, the larger the round, the closer to the circle, the flow of the flowing water is reduced, the round is This is because the smaller the flow of the flowing water is changed, the smaller the flow of the flowing water through the block body 100 changes.

Vegetation hole 120 according to the present invention is that the diameter (d2) of the vegetation hole (121 ') located in the center is relatively larger than the diameter (d1) of the vegetation hole (121) located on the side of the block body 100 It features.

Because the soil is filled in the vegetation hole 120 and the lower surface of the vegetation hole 120 is in contact with the ground, the block body 100 is maintained in surface contact with the ground.

In such a state, the vegetation hole 120 serves as a medium for connecting the block body 100 and the ground to each other, and the change in the bearing force of the block body 100 is changed according to the diameter change of the vegetation hole 120. Is generated.

In addition, since the diameter (d2) of the vegetation hole (121 ') located in the center of the block body 100 is formed larger than the diameter (d1) of the vegetation hole (121) located on the side, the support force between the block body 100 and the ground is Since it is improved, it is preferable to be formed as above.

Vegetation hole 120 according to the present invention is characterized in that the inclined portion 122 is reduced to the inner diameter is reduced to the lower end. The angle of inclination of the inclination portion 122 is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to have an inclination angle of about 15 ° for stable growth of the plants growing in the vegetation hole 120 and support force between the block body 100 and the ground. .

The inclined portion 122 of the vegetation hole 120 according to the present invention is characterized in that the water retention groove 124 is formed inside the inclined portion 122 to prevent the water flowing into the outside is rapidly drained to the outside. It is done.

The water retention groove 124 is provided so that the water supplied from the outside is not discharged directly to the ground via the vegetation hole 120.

Water retention groove 124 according to the present invention is characterized in that formed on the circumferential direction of the inclined portion (122). This is because water is accumulated in the water holding groove 124 formed in the circumferential direction while the water flows downward along the inclined portion 122, and thus, it is preferable to be formed at the above position.

The water retention groove 124 may be formed along the circumferential direction of the inclined portion 122, or may be formed only in a specific section in the entire section of the circumferential direction of the inclined portion 122, or a plurality of grooves may be formed along the circumferential direction. have.

Coupling portion 130 according to the present invention is an extension portion 132 and the outer upper and side edge portions facing the diagonal direction of the block body 100 extending outwards, and the diagonal direction of the block body 100 As a reference, the outer lower portion and the side edge portion are indented into the concave portion 134 inside the block body 100, characterized in that each formed.

Extension portion 132 is formed to extend to the outside of the lower bottom surface of the block body 100, as shown in the drawing, and is spaced apart by a predetermined length from the upper surface.

The concave inlet 134 is formed to be spaced inwardly from the bottom bottom of the block body 100.

The indentation length of the indentation portion 134 according to the present invention is characterized in that the indentation is relatively longer than the extension length of the extension portion 132.

Because the extension 132 is fitted to the concave portion 134, it is preferable to mold with a length difference as described above in consideration of an error that may occur when forming the vegetation block (1).

Extension portion 132 according to the present invention is formed with a projection 132a protruding upward on the upper surface in the longitudinal direction, the recess 134 is an insertion groove 134a into which the projection 132a 'formed on another block body is inserted. Is formed.

The protruding portion 132a may protrude in a semicircular shape or protrude into a rectangular shape or another shape, and the protrusion 132a is not limited to a specific shape, and the concave portion 134 is also the same.

The use state of the vegetation block according to the present invention configured as described above will be described with reference to the drawings.

With reference to the accompanying Figure 6a will be described the flow of running water by the vegetation block according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 6A, when water is introduced through a specific direction in a state where the vegetation block 1 is installed, the water has a flow as shown in the drawing.

For example, assuming that a large amount of water flows into the block body 100 in the “A” direction and the “B” direction, the flow of water introduced through the “A” direction flows into the block body 100 while a1. ~ flows in the direction of a4 branched to both left and right sides in the vegetation hole 120 while the flow rate of the friction decreases while moving along the round portion 112 formed in the protrusion 110 as shown by the arrow as shown by the arrow do.

A portion of the water introduced in the direction of a1 ~ a4 is moved into the vegetation hole 120, the remaining portion of the fire is continuously flowing along the upper surface of the block body (100).

At the same time, the flow of water introduced through the direction “B” flows in the direction of b1 to b4, respectively, and as shown by the arrow, the water introduced in the direction of a1 to a4 moves along the round portion 112 to friction. As the flow rate decreases, branching flows from the vegetation hole 120 to both left and right sides.

As such, the flow of flowing water flowing through the upper surface of the block body 100 is moved in a state in which its own speed is significantly reduced by friction with the round portion 112 formed in the protrusion 110. do.

In FIG. 6A, a single block body 100 is described as an example. However, when a plurality of block bodies are coupled to each other and installed on a slope of a river, as described above, the overall flow rate is lowered by interrupting a smooth flow of the entire flowing water. It is possible to improve the safety of returning home.

Vegetation block according to the present invention can be grown through vegetation holes will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

6B, the vegetation block according to the present invention may grow various plants or trees of the same kind through the vegetation hole 120.

The vegetation block (1) is usually installed on the inclined ground, the inclined ground and the vegetation block (1) in order to maintain a stable state of support between each other of the plant growing through the vegetation hole (120) It will also play a big role.

Because, as the plant is rooted on the ground through the vegetation hole 120, the support between the inclined ground and the vegetation block (1) is more improved.

When water is introduced into the vegetation hole 120 in this state, the water flows along the inclined portion 122 without being directly drained to the ground as shown in the enlarged view.

The water flow rate can be adjusted according to the inclination angle of the inclined portion 122, the water flows along the inclined portion 122 is accumulated on the water retention groove 124.

Moisture maintenance groove 124 is able to accommodate a certain amount of moisture at all times to be able to supply continuous moisture near the root of the plant.

For example, even when a drought that does not rain lasts for a long time, the moisture supplied before the drought remains in the water retaining groove 124, thereby stably supplying the minimum moisture necessary for plant growth.

Therefore, it is possible to provide an environmental condition that the plant can grow stably for a long time without dying or dead in the vegetation hole 120.

The coupling state of the vegetation block according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

Referring to FIG. 6D, the vegetation block 1 according to the present invention is coupled with a plurality of vegetation blocks as shown in the drawing.

One block body 100 is coupled to another neighboring block body 100 'and is formed in the other block body 100' in the recess 134 formed in the block body 100. Extensions 132 'are coupled to each other.

In addition, another block body located below the block body 100 is combined with the concave inlet 134 is assembled into a single vegetation block.

The coupling state of the vegetation block according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

7 (a) shows the state before the vegetation block is coupled, and (b) shows the state where the vegetation block is coupled.

Referring to FIG. 7, the vegetation block 1 ′ according to another embodiment of the present invention is provided with a protrusion 132a and a concave portion 134 in order to improve the mutual coupling force, and any one block body is provided. An extension part 132 ′ formed in the other block body 100 ′ is inserted into the recess 134 formed in the 100.

An extension portion 132 ′ inserted into the recess 134 of one of the block bodies 100 has a protrusion 132 a ′, which is coupled into the insertion groove 134 a formed in the recess 134. do.

In this case, the protrusion 132a 'is stably fixed to the insertion groove 134a, thereby improving the coupling force generated between the block bodies, thereby preventing the separation or twisting of a specific vegetation block due to ground subsidence. It can be maintained.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be taken by way of limitation in the scope of the appended claims. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made and equivalents may be resorted to without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

1 is a perspective view showing a vegetation block according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a plan view of the vegetation block according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the vegetation block according to the present invention.

4 is a view showing another embodiment of the vegetation block according to the present invention.

Figure 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the vegetation block according to another embodiment of the present invention.

6a to 6c is a state diagram using the vegetation block according to the present invention.

7 is a view showing a combined state of the vegetation block according to another embodiment of the present invention.

* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

1, 1 ': vegetation block 100: block body

110: protrusion 112: round

120: vegetation hole 122: inclined portion

124: water retaining groove 130: coupling portion

132: extension portion 134: indentation portion

132a: projection 134a: insertion groove

Claims (10)

Block body; A plurality of protrusions protruding from an upper surface of the block body and reducing a flow rate of water moving through the upper surface of the block body; A vegetation hole located between the protrusions of the block body and formed to penetrate in the longitudinal direction with respect to the block body to allow the plant to grow; And The vegetation block is formed along the outer edge of the block body and comprises a coupling portion provided with a plurality of block bodies are coupled to each other. According to claim 1, The protrusion is a vegetation block, characterized in that arranged in a matrix form. According to claim 1, The protruding portion is a vegetation block, characterized in that the rounded portion formed by the rounded outer edge portion is formed. According to claim 1, The vegetation hole is a vegetation block, characterized in that the diameter (d2) of the vegetation hole located in the center is relatively larger than the diameter (d1) of the vegetation hole located on the side of the block body. According to claim 1, The vegetation hole is a vegetation block, characterized in that the inclined portion is formed to reduce the inner diameter to the bottom. 6. The method of claim 5, The vegetation block is characterized in that the inclined portion of the vegetation hole is formed with a water retaining groove in the inclined portion to prevent the water flowing into the outside is rapidly drained to the outside. The method according to claim 6, The water retention groove is a vegetation block, characterized in that formed on the circumferential direction of the inclined portion. According to claim 1, The coupling part includes an extension part in which an outer upper side and a side edge portion which face each other in a diagonal direction of the block body extend outwardly, and an outer lower portion and a side edge part of the block body are recessed in the block body in a diagonal direction of the block body. Vegetation block, characterized in that each recess is formed. The method of claim 8, The indentation length of the indentation portion is a vegetation block, characterized in that the indentation relatively longer than the extension length of the extension. The method of claim 8, The extension portion is formed with a projection protruding upward on the upper surface in the longitudinal direction, the vegetation block, characterized in that the insertion groove is formed is inserted into the projection formed on the other block body.
KR1020090015301A 2009-02-24 2009-02-24 Block for plants KR20100096426A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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KR1020090015301A KR20100096426A (en) 2009-02-24 2009-02-24 Block for plants

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020090015301A KR20100096426A (en) 2009-02-24 2009-02-24 Block for plants

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200465986Y1 (en) * 2012-12-20 2013-03-26 (주)봉황씨원 Vegetation pallet for brick installation
KR101321965B1 (en) * 2011-08-25 2013-10-28 도호레오 가부시키가이샤 Planting pallet and landscape architecture using it
KR101352549B1 (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-01-16 (주)봉황씨원 Lawn vegetation pallet

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101321965B1 (en) * 2011-08-25 2013-10-28 도호레오 가부시키가이샤 Planting pallet and landscape architecture using it
KR200465986Y1 (en) * 2012-12-20 2013-03-26 (주)봉황씨원 Vegetation pallet for brick installation
KR101352549B1 (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-01-16 (주)봉황씨원 Lawn vegetation pallet

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Effective date: 20100831