KR20100074401A - Wheel nut having decreased friction coefficient distribution - Google Patents

Wheel nut having decreased friction coefficient distribution Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20100074401A
KR20100074401A KR1020080132813A KR20080132813A KR20100074401A KR 20100074401 A KR20100074401 A KR 20100074401A KR 1020080132813 A KR1020080132813 A KR 1020080132813A KR 20080132813 A KR20080132813 A KR 20080132813A KR 20100074401 A KR20100074401 A KR 20100074401A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
wheel
wheel nut
aluminum
hub
friction coefficient
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020080132813A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박중철
조점석
Original Assignee
재단법인 포항산업과학연구원
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 filed Critical 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원
Priority to KR1020080132813A priority Critical patent/KR20100074401A/en
Publication of KR20100074401A publication Critical patent/KR20100074401A/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B23/00Attaching rim to wheel body
    • B60B23/06Attaching rim to wheel body by screws, bolts, pins, or clips
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B27/00Hubs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B33/00Features common to bolt and nut
    • F16B33/06Surface treatment of parts furnished with screw-thread, e.g. for preventing seizure or fretting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a wheel nut surface treatment for maintaining a constant axial force of a hub bolt in a hub, a hub bolt, a brake disc, an aluminum wheel, and a wheel nut assembly used in an automobile, and reducing axial force distribution between hub bolts. The introduction of the surface treatment method provides a wheel nut which reduces the friction coefficient dispersion between the wheel nut and the aluminum wheel.

A wheel nut having a low friction coefficient dispersion according to the present invention is a hub bolt and wheel nut for fastening an aluminum wheel, a brake disc, and a hub of an automobile, wherein the wheel nut is softer than the coating and alloy layer of an aluminum wheel on the surface of the wheel nut. The material is surface treated.

According to the present invention as described above, by using the wheel nut 5, the friction coefficient is stabilized, the wheel nut 5 wears the coating and aluminum alloy layer of the aluminum wheel 4, or the aluminum wheel is sintered locally, The roughness of the surface condition can be prevented, and the friction coefficient dispersion between the wheel nuts 5 on the wheels of the vehicle or the axial force between the hub bolts can be significantly reduced. In addition, it is possible to prevent the vehicle from vibrating due to the difference in the axial force between the hub bolts, and to promote the stable braking device can contribute to the improvement of the performance of the car and to ensure safety.

Description

Wheel Nut Having Decreased Friction Coefficient Distribution

The present invention relates to a wheel nut surface treatment for maintaining a constant axial force of a hub bolt in a hub, a hub bolt, a brake disc, an aluminum wheel, and a wheel nut assembly used in an automobile, and reducing axial force distribution between hub bolts. The introduction of the surface treatment method provides a wheel nut which reduces the friction coefficient dispersion between the wheel nut and the aluminum wheel.

The present invention reduces the friction coefficient distribution occurring at the contact portion between the wheel nut and the aluminum wheel when the wheel nut is fastened in the hub, the hub bolt, the brake disc, the aluminum wheel, and the wheel nut assembly, thereby reducing the axial force distribution between the hub bolts at the prescribed tightening torque. It is a technology that ensures stable braking performance by making it constant. This includes the reduction of vibrations that occur when braking the vehicle.

Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 1, the aluminum wheel 4 has been coated on the surface for surface protection, visual effects, etc., and the wheel nut has been used by chrome plating. In this case, if the brake disc (3) is inserted between the hub (1) and the aluminum wheel, and the hub bolt (2) and the wheel nut (5) are fastened, the chrome plated wheel nut (5) will have a low surface hardness. Abrasion of the coating and the aluminum alloy layer causes the aluminum wheel to be sintered locally, or the surface is roughened, and even within the same wheel, friction coefficients are distributed between the wheel nuts 5, and the axial force between the hub bolts is changed.

This phenomenon is excessively generated, and if the degree becomes severe, serious problems in safety may occur, such as uneven wear of the brake disc 5 when the vehicle is braked, and vibration in the vehicle body. In addition, if the bolt is frequently repeated for reasons such as automobile maintenance, this phenomenon becomes excessive, and even if the hub bolt 2 is tightened with the tightening force of the same torque, sufficient hub bolt 2 axial force cannot be secured, and the wheel nut 5 ) Can cause serious problems with the safety of the car.

The present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, instead of the conventional hard chromium plating on the surface of the wheel nut 5, by applying a surface treatment using a material with a low hardness, when the wheel nut 5 is fastened It is an object to reduce the wear of the aluminum wheel (4) to ensure a stable axial force.

In order to achieve the above object, the wheel nut with less friction coefficient dispersion of the present invention,

Hub bolts and wheel nuts for fastening aluminum wheels, brake discs, and hubs of automobiles, characterized in that the surface of the wheel nut is surface-treated with a soft material having a hardness lower than that of an aluminum wheel and an alloy layer.

The surface treatment may be performed by a cold spray method or a thermal spraying method, and the soft material may be aluminum or copper.

According to the present invention as described above, by using the wheel nut 5 stabilized friction coefficient

The wheel nut 5 can prevent the painting of the aluminum wheel 4 and the aluminum alloy layer, or prevent the aluminum wheel from sintering locally and roughness of the surface, and friction between the wheel nuts 5 in the vehicle wheels. It is possible to significantly reduce coefficient dispersion or change in axial force between hub bolts.

In addition, it is possible to prevent the vehicle from vibrating due to the difference in the axial force between the hub bolts, and to promote the stable braking device, which can contribute to the improvement of the performance and the safety of the vehicle.

Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 is a cross-sectional conceptual view of a typical wheel nut assembly. 2 is a front view of a wheel nut on which the soft material of the present invention is surface treated.

As shown in FIG. 1, a brake disc 3 is inserted between a hub 1 and an aluminum wheel in a wheel of an automobile, and these are fastened with a hub bolt 2 and a wheel nut 5 at the outside thereof.

 In the present invention, instead of the conventional chromium plating on the surface of the wheel nut (5)

Surface treatment of the soft material having a hardness lower than the coating or alloy layer of the aluminum wheel 4 to produce a wheel nut (6) plated with a soft material as shown in FIG. Such soft materials include aluminum, copper, and the like. This soft material is surface-treated on the wheel nut 5 using a technique such as a cold spray method or a spraying method.

The wheel nut 6 of FIG. 2 surface-treated as described above may stabilize the friction coefficient with the aluminum wheel 4 when the hub nut 2 is engaged with the hub bolt 2. Since the surface-treated coating layer is a soft porous material, the wear of the aluminum wheel can be greatly reduced. That is, the friction coefficient distribution between the wheel nuts 6 is significantly reduced, and the degree of wear of the wheel nut 6 on the aluminum wheel 4 and the aluminum alloy layer is significantly reduced, and there is almost no difference in the axial force between the hub bolts. You lose.

When the wheel nut 6 plated with the above soft material is used, the hub bolt (1) in the hub (1), the hub bolt (2), the brake disc (3), the aluminum wheel (4) and the wheel nut (6) assembly 2) When the wheel nut 6 is tightened, the friction coefficient spreading at the contact portion between all parts is reduced due to the decrease in the friction coefficient spreading at the contact portion between the wheel nut 6 and the aluminum wheel 4. Decreases. In addition, the axial force distribution between the hub bolts is constant at the prescribed tightening torque, thereby ensuring stable braking performance and reducing vibration during braking of the vehicle.

1 is a cross-sectional conceptual view of a typical wheel nut assembly.

2 is a front view of a wheel nut surface-treated with the soft material of the present invention.

 ♠ Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings.

1: hub, 2: hub bolt

3: brake disc, 4: aluminum wheel

5: wheel nut 6. soft-plated wheel nut

Claims (3)

Hub bolts and wheel nuts for fastening aluminum wheels, brake discs and hubs of automobiles, The wheel nut with less friction coefficient dispersion, characterized in that the surface of the wheel nut is a soft material having a hardness lower than the coating and alloy layer of the aluminum wheel. The method of claim 1, The said surface treatment is processed by the cold spray method or the spraying method, The wheel nut with little friction coefficient dispersion characterized by the above-mentioned. The method of claim 1, The soft material is a wheel nut with less friction coefficient dispersion, characterized in that the aluminum or copper.
KR1020080132813A 2008-12-24 2008-12-24 Wheel nut having decreased friction coefficient distribution KR20100074401A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020080132813A KR20100074401A (en) 2008-12-24 2008-12-24 Wheel nut having decreased friction coefficient distribution

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020080132813A KR20100074401A (en) 2008-12-24 2008-12-24 Wheel nut having decreased friction coefficient distribution

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20100074401A true KR20100074401A (en) 2010-07-02

Family

ID=42636921

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020080132813A KR20100074401A (en) 2008-12-24 2008-12-24 Wheel nut having decreased friction coefficient distribution

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR20100074401A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108757694A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-11-06 浙江裕泰汽车配件有限公司 A kind of plastic nut and its production equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108757694A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-11-06 浙江裕泰汽车配件有限公司 A kind of plastic nut and its production equipment

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