KR20100071694A - Exhausting method of waste for oil production apparatus - Google Patents

Exhausting method of waste for oil production apparatus Download PDF

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KR20100071694A
KR20100071694A KR1020080130497A KR20080130497A KR20100071694A KR 20100071694 A KR20100071694 A KR 20100071694A KR 1020080130497 A KR1020080130497 A KR 1020080130497A KR 20080130497 A KR20080130497 A KR 20080130497A KR 20100071694 A KR20100071694 A KR 20100071694A
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waste
screw
transfer
emulsification
emulsifying apparatus
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KR1020080130497A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101038468B1 (en
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안용하
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(주)이앤페트로테크놀러지
안용하
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • F23J15/027—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using cyclone separators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
    • F23G2203/80—Furnaces with other means for moving the waste through the combustion zone
    • F23G2203/801—Furnaces with other means for moving the waste through the combustion zone using conveyors
    • F23G2203/8013—Screw conveyors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G2205/12—Waste feed arrangements using conveyors
    • F23G2205/121—Screw conveyor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A waste discharging device of an emulsifying apparatus is provided to improve the function for blocking the inflow of external air by crashing agglomerated waste, gathering the waste to a cyclone, and then discharging the waste. CONSTITUTION: A waste discharging device(30) of an emulsifying apparatus comprises transfer screws(32,34) and a cyclone(50). One transfer screw is installed at the entrance of a transfer pipe(31). One transfer screw is rotated by a drive part(33). One transfer screw is formed to the middle portion of the transfer pipe. The other transfer screw maintains a space part(31a) at a proper interval from one transfer screw. The other transfer screw is installed at the outlet of the transfer pipe.

Description

유화장치의 폐기물 배출수단{exhausting method of waste for oil production apparatus}Exhausting method of waste for oil production apparatus

본 발명은 유화장치의 폐기물 배출수단에 관한 것으로, 좀 더 구체적으로는 유화장치에서 배출되는 폐기물을 이송하는 과정에서 먼저 밀집상태를 갖게 한 후 파쇄된 상태로 배출시키어 싸이클론을 거쳐 외부로 배출되도록 하는 유화장치의 폐기물 배출수단에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a waste discharge means of the emulsifying apparatus, and more specifically, in the process of transporting the waste discharged from the emulsifying apparatus to have a dense state first, and then discharged in a crushed state to be discharged to the outside through the cyclone It relates to a waste discharge means of the emulsifier.

최근들어 하수슬러지, 축산분뇨 등의 유기성 폐기물이나 합성수지, 고무, 비닐 등 고분자 폐기물의 처리방법은 유화장치에 의하여 열분해시키어 이 과정에서 나오는 유화가스를 에너지화하여 재활용할 수 있도록 하고 있다.Recently, organic waste such as sewage sludge, livestock manure, and polymer waste such as synthetic resin, rubber and vinyl are thermally decomposed by an emulsifying device to make the emulsified gas from this process energized and recycled.

이러한 유화장치는 열분해실의 입구측에 폐기물을 이송하여 투입하는 투입부를 구성하고, 열분해실의 출구측에는 열분해 과정을 거쳐 나오는 잔존물을 외부로 배출하는 배출부를 구성한 것이며, 상기 배출부에는 외부로 배출과정에서 폐기물이 압축시키면서 이송하여 외부에 배출시 압축된 상태로 배출되도록 하고 있다.Such an emulsifying apparatus constitutes an inlet for transferring waste to the inlet of the pyrolysis chamber, and an outlet for discharging the residue from the pyrolysis process to the outside at the outlet of the pyrolysis chamber. The waste is transported by compressing the waste to be discharged in the compressed state when discharged to the outside.

그런데 고분자류 등과 같이 유화과정에서 충분히 유화되지 못하고 녹은 상태 이거나 고형체의 형태로 배출되는 경우 압축이 원활하게 이루어지지 못하여 외부로부터 공기가 유입되어 유화기능을 정상적으로 수행할 수 없거나 탄화되는 등의 불완전한 유화작용이 이루어질 수 있어 단순히 압축하여 배출하는 것만으로는 위 문제점들을 근본적으로 해결할 수 없는 것이다.However, if the emulsion is not sufficiently emulsified in the emulsification process, such as polymers, or is discharged in the form of a solid, incomplete emulsification such as inadequate compression due to inflow of air from the outside and inability to perform an emulsion function or carbonization. Actions can be made and simply compressing and discharging will not fundamentally solve the above problems.

도 1은 상기한 문제점들을 감안하여 제안된 유화장치의 배출장치의 구성을 나타낸 것으로,Figure 1 shows the configuration of the discharge device of the proposed emulsifier in view of the above problems,

유화장치(1)로부터 배출되는 처리물을 구동부(3)에 의해 회전하는 이송스크류(2)에 의해 별도로 구비하는 함체(4)에 투입하고 투입된 처리물은 함체(4)에 쌓여지면서 저장되도록 함과, 상기 함체(4)내의 하부에 구동부(5)에 의하여 회전하는 이송스크류(6)를 구비하여 출구측에 배출관(7)을 형성하여 처리물을 이송스크류에 의하여 배출관을 통해 외부로 배출되도록 구성하고 있다.The processed material discharged from the emulsifying device 1 is introduced into the housing 4 separately provided by the transfer screw 2 rotated by the driving unit 3, and the injected processing material is stored in the housing 4 while being stored. And, having a transfer screw (6) rotated by the drive unit 5 in the lower portion of the housing 4 to form a discharge pipe (7) on the outlet side to be discharged to the outside through the discharge pipe by the discharge screw. It consists.

그런데 함체(4)에 쌓인 처리물은 유화성분을 함유하고 있어 어느 정도 시간이 지나면 뭉쳐지거나 굳어지는 현상이 발생됨에 따라 처리물을 외부로 배출하기 위해 이송스크류(6)를 회전시키면 이송스크류에 접촉하는 처리물과 그 근방에 위치한 처리물만 배출되어 굴 형태를 이루므로써 상부에 위치한 처리물은 배출되지 않게 되어 정상적인 배출기능을 수행하지 못하는 문제점이 있으며, 더욱이 함체내는 밀폐되어 있어 외부에서 처리물을 내려줄 수 없기 때문에 상당한 어려움을 야기시키는 문제점이 있다.By the way, the processed material accumulated in the housing 4 contains an emulsifying component, and after a certain time, the aggregated or hardened phenomenon occurs, and when the conveying screw 6 is rotated to discharge the processed product to the outside, it contacts the conveying screw. Only the processed materials and the processing materials located in the vicinity are discharged to form oysters, and thus, the processing materials located at the upper part are not discharged, which does not perform a normal discharge function. There is a problem that causes considerable difficulty because it can not be lowered.

또한 출구측에 배출관을 구비하여 이송스크류에 의하여 배출되는 처리물을 배출하는 과정에서 배출관내에 채워지면서 배출되어야 외부공기의 유입을 제어할 수 있으나 처리물이 정상적으로 배출하지 못할 때에는 배출관내에 충분한 밀폐성을 갖지 못하고 배출되어지는 등 현실적으로 적용하는데 많은 문제점을 야기시키고 있는 실정이다.In addition, the discharge pipe is provided on the outlet side to be filled in the discharge pipe in the process of discharging the processed material discharged by the transfer screw to control the inflow of external air. The situation is causing a lot of problems in the practical application, such as being discharged without having.

본 발명은 상기한 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 제안된 것으로, The present invention has been proposed to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems,

유화장치에서 배출되는 폐기물을 외부로 이송하는 과정에서 먼저 밀집상태를 갖게 한 후 다시 파쇄된 상태로 배출시키고 배출되는 폐기물을 싸이클론을 거쳐 외부로 배출되도록 하여 배출과정에서 외부공기의 유입을 차단하면서 원활하게 배출이 이루어지도록 한 유화장치의 폐기물 배출수단을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In the process of transferring the waste discharged from the emulsifier to the outside, it is first concentrated and then crushed and discharged to the outside through the cyclone to block the inflow of external air during the discharge process. It is an object of the present invention to provide a waste discharge means of the emulsifier to facilitate the discharge.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 해결수단으로 본 발명의 특징적인 구성을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the characteristic configuration of the present invention as a solution for achieving the above object is as follows.

유화장치의 입구측에 폐기물을 이송하여 투입하는 폐기물 공급수단과, 공급수단으로부터 폐기물을 공급받아 저산소하에서 적정온도로 가열하여 증기상태의 오일물질로 변환이 이루어지도록 하는 유화수단과, 상기 유화수단의 출구측에 유화과정을 거쳐 나오는 잔존물을 외부로 배출하는 폐기물 배출수단을 구성하는 폐기물 유화장치로서,Waste supply means for transporting and injecting waste to the inlet side of the emulsifying apparatus, Emulsifying means for receiving the waste from the supply means to be heated to an appropriate temperature under low oxygen to be converted into a vapor oil material, and the emulsification means A waste emulsifying device constituting a waste discharge means for discharging the residues left through the emulsification process to the outside,

상기 폐기물 배출수단은, 긴 이송관로에 배출되는 입구측으로 폐기물이 이송 및 밀집시키면서 구동부에 의해 회전되도록 하는 이송스크류를 이송관로의 중간부까지 위치하도록 구비하고 상기 입구측 이송스크류와 적정간격의 공간부를 두고 또 다른 이송스크류를 출구측으로 구동부에 의해 회전하도록 구비함과, 상기 출구측의 이송스크류의 중간부 위치에 파쇄된 폐기물을 수거한 후 외부로 배출할 수 있도록 싸이클론을 구비한 것을 특징으로 한다. The waste discharge means is provided with a transport screw for rotating the waste by the drive unit while the waste is transported and concentrated to the inlet side discharged into the long transport pipe to the middle portion of the transport pipe and the space portion of the inlet transport screw and the appropriate interval It is characterized in that it is provided to rotate another drive screw to the outlet side by the drive unit, and a cyclone to collect the waste shredded at the intermediate position of the transfer screw on the outlet side to discharge to the outside. .

이상과 같은 본 발명은 유화과정을 거쳐 배출되는 폐기물을 먼저 이송하면서 밀집시킨 후 다시 밀집된 폐기물을 파쇄하여 싸이클론에 수거한 후 배출되도록 함으로써 외부공기의 유입을 차단시키는 기능을 향상과 배출의 효율성으로 안전성 및 신뢰성을 높일 수 있는 효과를 갖는다.As described above, the present invention improves the function of blocking the inflow of external air by discharging the waste discharged through the emulsification process first, and then crushing the waste again and collecting it in a cyclone, thereby improving the function of blocking the inflow of external air. It has the effect of increasing safety and reliability.

이하 첨부도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 유화장치를 나타낸 평면도이고, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 폐기물 배출수단의 구성도이고, 도 4는 본 발명에서 출구측 이송스크류의 일부 확대 사시도를 나타내었다.Figure 2 is a plan view showing the emulsifying apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a block diagram of the waste discharge means according to the present invention, Figure 4 shows an enlarged perspective view of a part of the outlet screw in the present invention.

도 2에서와 같이, 유화장치(100)는, As in Figure 2, the emulsifying apparatus 100,

투입되는 폐기물을 공급받아 다단으로 형성되는 유화로에 이송스크류에 의하여 지그재그로 이송되는 과정에서 저산소하 상태로 적정온도의 가열하여 증기상태의 오일물질로 변환이 이루어지도록 하는 유화수단(10)과, 상기 유화수단(10)의 입구측에 폐기물을 이송하여 투입하는 폐기물 공급수단(20)과, 상기 유화수단(10)의 출구측에 유화과정을 거쳐 나오는 잔존물을 외부로 배출하는 폐기물 배출수단(30)으로 구성이 이루어진다.Emulsification means (10) to be converted to an oil material in the vapor state by heating at an appropriate temperature in a low oxygen state in the process of being transferred to a zigzag by a transfer screw to the emulsification furnace formed of a multi-stage receiving waste input; Waste supply means 20 for transporting and injecting waste to the inlet side of the emulsification means 10, and waste discharge means 30 for discharging the residues left through the emulsification process to the outlet side of the emulsification means 10 to the outside. The configuration is made of

도 3,4에서와 같이, 상기 폐기물 배출수단(30)은, As shown in Figure 3, 4, the waste discharge means 30,

긴 이송관로(31)에 유화수단(10)으로부터 배출되는 입구측으로 폐기물이 이송되면서 밀집되도록 하는 이송스크류(32)를 중간부에 이르게 하면서 구동부(33)에 의해 회전하도록 축설하고, 상기 입구측의 이송스크류(32)와 적정간격의 공간부(31a)를 두고 또 다른 이송스크류(34)를 출구측으로 구동부(35)에 의해 회전하도록 축설한다.It is arranged to rotate by the drive unit 33 while reaching the intermediate portion of the conveying screw 32 to be concentrated while the waste is conveyed to the inlet side discharged from the emulsification means 10 in the long conveying pipe 31, With the conveying screw 32 and the space portion 31a of an appropriate interval, another conveying screw 34 is arranged to rotate by the drive unit 35 toward the outlet side.

상기 출구측의 이송스크류(34)의 선단부에 톱니형상의 파쇄편(34a)을 형성하여 입구측의 이송스크류(32)에 의해 밀집되어 나오는 폐기물이 공간부(31a)로 유입되면 출구측의 이송스크류(34)의 선단부에 형성한 파쇄편(34a)에 의하여 파쇄되고 파쇄되는 폐기물은 출구측 이송스크류(34)에 의하여 이송되어 이송스크류(34)의 중간부에 연결되면서 내부에 교반기(51)를 갖는 싸이클론(50)으로 보내지도록 구성한다. A sawtooth-shaped crushed piece 34a is formed at the distal end of the conveying screw 34 on the outlet side, so that the waste that is concentrated by the conveying screw 32 on the inlet side flows into the space 31a and is conveyed to the outlet side. Waste shredded and crushed by the shredding piece 34a formed at the tip end of the screw 34 is transferred by the outlet-side transfer screw 34 to be connected to the middle portion of the transfer screw 34, and the stirrer 51 therein. It is configured to be sent to the cyclone 50 having a.

그리고 상기 이송관로(31)의 입구측에 구비되는 이송스크류(32)의 후단부에는 축이 후방으로 확장되게 테이퍼부(32a)를 형성하면서 스크류날개의 피치가 점점 좁아지도록 형성하여 이 부분에서 이송되는 폐기물이 더욱 밀집되어 외부로부터 공기유입을 제어하게 되는 것이며,The tapered portion 32a is formed at the rear end of the conveying screw 32 provided at the inlet side of the conveying conduit 31 so that the pitch of the screw blades is gradually narrowed while the tapered portion 32a is formed to extend rearward. Waste is more concentrated to control the inflow of air from the outside,

상기 입,출구측의 이송스크류(32,34)는 서로 반대 방향으로 회전하면서 이송날개도 서로 반대방향으로 형성하여 폐기물의 이송방향이 동일하도록 하면서 동시 에 입구측의 이송스크류(32)에 의하여 밀집되어 나오는 폐기물의 회전방향과 반대로 회전하는 출구측의 이송스크류(34)의 선단부에 형성된 파쇄편(34a)에 물리어지면서 파쇄가 원활하게 이루어지도록 한 것이다. The inlet and outlet side transfer screws 32 and 34 are rotated in opposite directions, and the transfer blades are also formed in opposite directions so that the conveying direction of waste is the same, and is simultaneously concentrated by the inlet side transfer screw 32. It is to be crushed smoothly while being bitten by the shredding piece (34a) formed on the front end portion of the conveying screw 34 of the outlet side which rotates in the opposite direction to the rotation direction of the waste.

또한 상기 출구측의 이송스크류(34)에는 하방의 중간부에 연결되는 싸이클론(50)을 중심으로 스크류날개가 서로 반대방향으로 형성하여 파쇄된 폐기물이 싸이클론(50)에 유입되면서 일부 외측으로 이송될 수 있는 폐기물의 유입을 제어하면서 유입된 폐기물은 역으로 이송시키어 싸이클론(50)으로 보내지게 하는 것이다.In addition, the screw screw is formed in the opposite direction with respect to the cyclone 50 connected to the lower middle portion in the conveying screw 34 on the outlet side, and the crushed waste flows into the cyclone 50 while being partially outward. While controlling the inflow of waste that can be transported, the incoming waste is transported back to the cyclone 50.

이와 같이 구성한 본 발명에 대하여 작동상태를 더 상세히 설명하면,Referring to the present invention configured in this way in more detail,

유화수단(10)에 의하여 유화공정을 거쳐 나오는 폐기물이 배출수단(30)에 공급되면 이송관로(31)의 입구측에 위치하여 구동부(33)에 의하여 회전하는 이송스크류(32)에 의하여 이송되며 이송과정에서 후방부에 이르게 되면 이송스크류(32)의 축이 외측으로 확장되는 테이퍼부(32a) 및 스크류날개의 피치가 좁아져 이송 공간부의 협소로 인하여 폐기물이 밀집되어지면서 이송되어 공간부(31a)로 이송되므로써 외부공기의 유입을 제어하게 되는 것이다.When the waste discharged through the emulsifying process by the emulsifying means 10 is supplied to the discharging means 30, it is conveyed by the conveying screw 32 which is located at the inlet side of the conveying pipe 31 and rotated by the driving part 33. When it reaches the rear part during the conveying process, the pitch of the tapered portion 32a and the screw blade that the shaft of the conveying screw 32 extends outward is narrowed, and the waste is concentrated due to the narrow space of the conveying space, so that the conveyed portion is spaced 31a. It is controlled by inflow of external air by being transferred to).

그리고 상기 밀집된 상태의 폐기물이 공간부(31a)로 나오게 되어 출구측 이송스크류(34)이 선단부에 이르게 되면 출구측의 이송스크류(34)는 입구측 이송스크류(32)와 반대회전을 하면서 선단부의 스크류날개에 형성한 파쇄편(34a)에 의하여 파쇄되면서 파쇄되는 폐기물은 출구측 이송스크류(34)에 의하여 이송되어 이송스크류(34)의 중간부에 연결되는 싸이클론(50)으로 유입된다.And when the waste in the dense state comes out into the space portion 31a and reaches the distal end of the conveying screw 34, the discharging screw 34 of the outlet side rotates opposite to the inlet side conveying screw 32, Waste that is crushed by the crushed pieces 34a formed on the screw blades is transferred to the cyclone 50 connected to the intermediate portion of the conveying screw 34 by being conveyed by the outlet-side conveying screw 34.

여기서 출구측의 이송스크류(34)가 입구측의 이송스크류(32)와 반대방향으로 회전하지만 스크류날개가 서로 반대방향으로 형성함에 따라 폐기물의 이송방향이 한 방향으로 이송이 이루어진다.Here, the conveying screw 34 on the outlet side rotates in the opposite direction to the conveying screw 32 on the inlet side, but as the screw blades are formed in opposite directions, the conveying direction of the waste is conveyed in one direction.

이러한 이송과정과 이송과정 중에 파쇄된 폐기물은 수직상으로 긴 통형상의 싸이클론(50)에 쌓여지고 배출할 때 내부에 구비되는 교반기(51)의 작동으로 폐기물을 흐틀어 주어 배출이 원활하게 이루어지는 상태를 유지시키어 주는 것이며, 배출시 싸이클론(50)의 하단에 구비되는 로타리밸브 등에 의하여 외부로 배출을 수행할 수 있는 것이다.The waste shredded during the transfer process and the transfer process is piled up in the vertical cylindrical cyclone 50 and discharged smoothly by discharging the waste by the operation of the agitator 51 provided therein. It is to maintain the state, it is possible to discharge to the outside by a rotary valve provided on the lower end of the cyclone (50) during discharge.

한편, 상기 싸이클론(50)은 수직상으로 긴 통형상으로 이루어져 있어 설치시 지면 아래에 위치할 수 있어 별도의 버켓콘베이어등을 이용하여 지상으로 올려 배출위치로 배출할 수 있는 것이다. On the other hand, the cyclone 50 is formed in a long cylindrical shape in the vertical can be located below the ground during installation to be discharged to the discharge position to the ground using a separate bucket conveyor, etc.

도 1은 종래의 배출수단을 보인 구성도1 is a block diagram showing a conventional discharge means

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 유화장치를 나타낸 평면도2 is a plan view showing the emulsifying apparatus according to the present invention

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 폐기물 배출수단의 구성도3 is a block diagram of the waste discharge means according to the invention

도 4는 본 발명에서 출구측 이송스크류의 일부 확대 사시도Figure 4 is an enlarged perspective view of a part of the exit screw screw in the present invention

**도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명**** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings **

30: 배출수단 31: 이송관로30: discharge means 31: transfer pipe

31a: 공간부 32,34: 이송스크류31a: space 32,34: transfer screw

33,35: 구동부 34a: 파쇄편33,35: drive part 34a: crushed pieces

50: 싸이클론50: cyclone

Claims (5)

투입되는 폐기물을 공급받아 다단으로 형성되는 유화로에 이송스크류에 의하여 지그재그로 이송되는 과정에서 저산소하 상태로 적정온도의 가열하여 증기상태의 오일물질로 변환이 이루어지도록 하는 유화수단(10)과, 상기 유화수단(10)의 입구측에 폐기물을 이송하여 투입하는 폐기물 공급장치(20)와, 상기 유화수단(10)의 출구측에 유화과정을 거쳐 나오는 잔존물을 외부로 배출하는 폐기물 배출수단(30)을 구비하는 유화장치에 있어서,Emulsification means (10) to be converted to an oil material in the vapor state by heating at an appropriate temperature in a low oxygen state in the process of being transferred to a zigzag by a transfer screw to the emulsification furnace formed of a multi-stage receiving waste input; Waste supply device 20 for transporting and injecting waste to the inlet side of the emulsification means 10, and waste discharge means 30 for discharging the residues left through the emulsification process to the outlet side of the emulsification means 10 to the outside In the emulsifying apparatus provided with 상기 폐기물 배출수단(30)은, 긴 이송관로(31)에 유화수단(10)으로부터 배출되는 입구측으로 폐기물이 이송 및 밀집시키면서 구동부(33)에 의해 회전되도록 하는 이송스크류(32)를 이송관로(31)의 중간부까지 위치하도록 구비하고 상기 이송스크류(32)와 적정간격의 공간부(31a)를 두고 또 다른 이송스크류(34)를 출구측으로 구동부(35)에 의해 회전하도록 구비하면서 출구측의 이송스크류(34)의 중간부 위치에 이송되는 폐기물이 유입되는 싸이클론(50)을 구비함을 특징으로 하는 유화장치의 폐기물 배출수단.The waste discharging means 30, the conveying screw 32 to rotate by the drive unit 33 while the waste is conveyed and concentrated to the inlet side discharged from the emulsification means 10 in the long conveying pipe (31) 31 to be positioned to the middle part of the outlet side, while having the transfer screw 32 and the space portion 31a of proper interval, another transfer screw 34 is provided to be rotated by the drive unit 35 toward the outlet side. Waste discharge means of the emulsifying apparatus comprising a cyclone (50) into which the waste to be transferred to the intermediate position of the transfer screw (34). 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 입구측의 이송스크류(32)의 후단부에는 이송스크류축이 후방으로 확장되게 테이퍼부(32a)를 형성하면서 스크류날개의 피치가 좁아지도록 형성함을 특징으로 하는 유화장치의 폐기물 배출수단.The emulsifying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the rear end portion of the transfer screw 32 on the inlet side is formed such that the pitch of the screw blades is narrowed while forming the tapered portion 32a so that the transfer screw shaft extends backward. Waste discharge means. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 출구측 이송스크류(34)의 선단부에는 입구측의 이송스크류(32)에 의해 밀집되어 나오는 폐기물을 파쇄할 수 있도록 파쇄편(34a)을 형성한 것을 특징으로 하는 유화장치의 폐기물 배출수단.The emulsifying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a fracturing piece (34a) is formed at the tip of the outlet conveying screw (34) so as to break up the waste that is concentrated by the conveying screw (32) at the inlet side. Waste discharge means. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 입,출구측의 이송스크류(32,34)는 서로 반대 방향으로 회전하면서 이송방향이 동일하도록 스크류날개가 서로 반대방향으로 형성함을 특징으로 하는 유화장치의 폐기물 배출수단.The waste discharge means of the emulsifying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the feed screws (32, 34) on the inlet and outlet sides are rotated in opposite directions and screw vanes are formed in opposite directions so that the feeding directions are the same. . 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 출구측의 이송스크류(34)에는 중간부분에 연결되는 싸이클론(50)를 중심으로 스크류날개가 서로 반대 방향으로 형성하여 파쇄된 폐기물이 이송스크류(34)의 외측으로 몰려지지 않게 외측부분은 내측으로 이송기능을 갖도록 구성함을 특징으로 하는 유화장치의 폐기물 공급장치.According to claim 1, wherein the screw screw is formed in the opposite direction with respect to the cyclone (50) connected to the intermediate portion in the conveying screw 34 of the outlet side waste crushed to the outside of the conveying screw (34) The waste supply device of the emulsifying apparatus, characterized in that the outer portion is configured to have a transfer function to the inside so as not to rush.
KR1020080130497A 2008-12-19 2008-12-19 exhausting method of waste for oil production apparatus KR101038468B1 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102690036A (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-09-26 宋永生 Sludge drying system and drying process thereof
KR101274039B1 (en) * 2012-05-08 2013-06-12 안용하 Oil manufacturing system for waste
CN108176525A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-19 中国天辰工程有限公司 A kind of cyclone separator Anti-chock device

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200284019Y1 (en) 2002-04-23 2002-07-31 정주산업개발 주식회사 Equipment for dryer to waste and extracting an oil from the plastic waste that is linked to waste incinerator
KR20020084019A (en) * 2002-10-11 2002-11-04 손영석 Rice milling machine with sense of pollutant measurement such as digital poison
KR100577008B1 (en) 2006-01-07 2006-05-10 정인중 Recycling apparatus for used plastic

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101274039B1 (en) * 2012-05-08 2013-06-12 안용하 Oil manufacturing system for waste
CN102690036A (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-09-26 宋永生 Sludge drying system and drying process thereof
CN102690036B (en) * 2012-06-15 2013-12-25 宋永生 Sludge drying system and drying process thereof
CN108176525A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-19 中国天辰工程有限公司 A kind of cyclone separator Anti-chock device

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