KR20100107886A - The drying apparatus for food garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A three-dimensional complex food garbage drying apparatus is provided to increase thermal efficiency and widen the contact surface of food waste with hot air. CONSTITUTION: A three-dimensional complex food garbage drying apparatus comprises a hopper, a first crushing part(20), first and second transport parts(30,90), a moisture handling part(40), a dryer part(50), a heater part(60), an air diffuser(70), a heat recycling part(80), and a hot water part(110). The hopper preliminarily crushes food waste. The first crushing part finely crushes food waste. The first and second transport part have first and second secondary crushing parts(37,97), respectively.

Description

Three-Dimensional Compound Food Waste Dryer

The present invention relates to a three-dimensional complex food waste drying processor for drying food waste, more specifically, to minimize the food waste particles through a plurality of shredding operations to increase the area in contact with the hot air to increase the drying efficiency, as well as crushing The power consumption can be reduced by the dirt generated at the time, the heat source can be recycled to increase the heat efficiency, and the work environment and the surrounding environment can be improved by removing the odor, It relates to a three-dimensional composite food waste drying processor capable of smoothly washing the hopper and the water treatment unit while preventing the temperature drop.

In general, food waste and agricultural waste (hereinafter referred to as "waste") contain large amounts of water.

In the method of treating the waste, it is fermented and composted or incinerated in a state of containing water.

Among the methods of treating the waste, the method of fermentation by composting not only consumes a lot of facility costs for fermentation, but also takes a long time, and has a disadvantage in that bad odors are generated during fermentation.

In the incineration process, the waste gas is incinerated by evaporating the water contained in the waste at high heat, and thus the fuel consumption is excessively consumed due to heating. In addition, the odor is severely generated in the water vapor generated when the water is removed. It has a disadvantage that occurs.

The above-mentioned problems occur because the above-described method is processed without concentrating the waste. In order to solve this problem, a dryer for removing moisture contained in the waste has been conceived in various forms.

In general, a dryer for removing moisture is a form in which waste is dried using hot air after removing moisture through rotation.

However, the waste drying through the conventional water removal in the form of removing water with the external appearance of the waste as it is, as well as was consumed a lot of power because the water is not completely removed when the size of the waste is large, The work was done for a long time, which caused inefficient problems.

In addition, there is a problem that the environment of the workplace is not good because there is no means for removing the odor generated in the process of drying the waste.

In addition, there is a problem that acts as a major factor of environmental destruction because there is no means for purifying water after removing water from the waste.

The three-dimensional composite food waste drying processor of the present invention for solving the above problems forms a cover on the upper side of the hopper, on one side forms a detection sensor that can detect the opening and closing of the cover, the inside of the hopper A hopper unit which forms a preliminary shredder to preliminarily shred food wastes; A primary crushing unit formed below the hopper unit and having a primary crusher formed inside the primary crushing unit; A first conveying unit comprising a first screw, a first motor, and a first conveying tube for conveying the food waste crushed by the primary crushing unit; First and second perforated plates including first and second perforations are formed under the first screw of the first transfer unit to pass only moisture generated during the transportation of food waste, and an inclination angle is provided below the second perforated plate. A guide plate formed with a shape, and one side of the guide plate comprises a water treatment part including a water moving tube and a purifying tank; A drying unit connected to a drying unit motor may be formed inside the kilolon to transfer, agitate, and dry the food waste transferred from the first transfer unit, and a drying unit humidity and temperature sensor may be configured to detect the internal temperature of the kilolon. One drying unit; Heaters and blowers and heaters for generating hot air to the hot air to the hot air to dry the food waste that is transported and stirred inside the kilo of the drying unit to inject hot air into the interior of the drying unit of the kilo A heater portion formed of; An air outlet formed of an air moving port connected to the kelon, a heat source moving to the air moving hole, a filter capable of deodorizing air including moisture and odors, and an outlet for discharging deodorized air to the outside; It is disposed between the heater and the air discharge, and forms a heat source air inlet connected to the air moving port of the air discharge, the other side the air containing the heat source and water and odor introduced into the heat source air inlet in the heater unit A moving tube composed of a suctioned heat source air outlet, a moving tube temperature sensor capable of measuring a temperature inside the moving tube inside the moving tube, and a heat source, water, and odor between the heat source air inlet and the heat source air outlet of the moving tube; A heat source recycling unit which forms a diaphragm that is rotatable in conjunction with a moving tube temperature sensor to remove moisture contained in the air and maintain a constant temperature of the heat source included in the air when the air moves; A second conveying part connected to the killing unit of the drying unit, the second conveying unit comprising a second screw, a second motor, and a second conveying tube to convey the agitated and dried food waste inside the killing unit; A food discharge part formed at an end of the second transfer part; A hot water supply line constituting a hot water heater and a hot water tank to the outside of the kelon formed in the drying unit, connected to the hopper and the guide plate of the water treatment unit, and washing the hopper and the guide plate of the water treatment unit. It characterized in that consisting of;

The first perforation of the first porous plate of the water treatment unit formed in the three-dimensional composite food waste drying treatment machine of the present invention is characterized in that it is formed smaller than the second perforation of the second porous plate.

The first and second screw ends formed on the first and second conveying parts of the three-dimensional complex food waste drying processor of the present invention have first and second cutting holes fixed to the first and second conveying pipes so as to crush the conveyed food waste. It characterized in that it further comprises a first, second cutting wheel comprising a first, second cutting wheel and a first, second cutting blade to rotate with the first, the second screw.

The lower side of the heat source recycling portion formed in the three-dimensional composite food waste drying processor of the present invention is characterized in that further forming a connecting tube connected to the water transfer tube to move the water generated by the diaphragm to the purifying tank of the water treatment unit.

Characterized in that the first proximity sensor is further formed at the end of the first conveying tube of the first conveying unit so that the second motor of the second conveying unit does not operate during operation of the first conveying unit formed in the three-dimensional complex food waste drying processor of the present invention. .

When the food waste is filled in a predetermined amount in the kiln formed in the drying unit of the three-dimensional complex food waste drying processor of the present invention, the drying unit proximity sensor is further formed inside the kilolon so that the first motor of the first transfer unit does not operate. It is done.

The air outlet of the air discharge portion formed in the three-dimensional composite food waste drying processor of the present invention is characterized in that it is further provided with an air control unit for adjusting the amount of air discharged.

The three-dimensional composite food waste drying treatment machine of the present invention grinds particles of food waste to a minimum size by a preliminary shredder formed on the hopper and the first and second auxiliary shredding parts formed on the first shredding part and the first and second conveying parts. By doing so, while increasing the cross-sectional area in contact with the hot air, it is possible to separate the water-type dirt contained in the food waste during crushing to increase the drying efficiency.

In addition, by the moisture treatment unit to discharge the moisture generated in the food waste passing through the first transfer unit to the outside to remove the moisture containing the primary moisture in the state of the first moisture removal, the secondary moisture to discharge the air containing the water to the outside By removing the third water to remove the water contained in the air moving to the heater through the removal and recycling unit, it is possible to further increase the saving of the heat source required for water evaporation and drying efficiency.

In addition, when the first transporting unit removes dirt generated during the transport of food waste, the first and second perforated plates having different sizes of perforations are smoothly removed, thereby minimizing the external flow of food waste to the septic tank. By reducing the waste cleaning time by the environment, it is possible to reduce the working time is environmentally friendly.

In addition, it is possible to increase the heat efficiency by supplying the heat source of the air discharged to the outside through the heat source recycling unit again to the heater unit.

And odor can be removed by a plurality of filters formed in the air discharge portion can improve the working environment and the surrounding environment.

In addition, by reducing the temperature difference between the outside air and the cyclone to a minimum by the hot water formed on the outer side of the cyclone of the drying unit, it is possible to prevent the phenomenon that the internal temperature of the kilolon during the drying of food waste inside the kilolon of the drying unit is reduced and at the same time the hopper. It is possible to simultaneously wash the hopper of the part and the guide plate of the water treatment part.

In addition, it is a useful invention that can reduce power consumption by blocking unnecessary operations in advance by the first and second proximity sensors formed in the first transfer unit and the drying unit.

Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in more detail.

First, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the hopper part 10 forms a hopper 11 into which food waste is input, and after the appropriate amount of food waste is introduced into the hopper 11, the hopper 11. The cover 12 is formed so that it may be prevented.

In addition, the inside of the hopper 11 is a sensor 12 that can detect the closed and open state of the cover 12, and the cover 12 based on the data received from the sensor 13 It consists of a preliminary shredder 14 which operates only in the closed state.

The preliminary shredder 14 is a form that is generally used to omit a detailed configuration, except that the conventional power transmission means (p) to the first motor 32 connected to the first transfer unit 30 to be described later. It is configured to receive power.

Meanwhile, the primary crushing unit 20 forms a primary crushing receiving unit 21 connected to the hopper unit 10, and the primary crusher 22 inside the primary crushing receiving unit 21. It is configured to form, the primary crusher 22 is preferably configured to form a helical gear is usually engaged to finely shred food waste.

Here, the power transmitted to the primary crusher 22 of the primary crusher 20 is the same as the preliminary crusher 14 of the hopper 10 described above, the first motor 32 of the first transfer unit 30 It is configured to be able to receive power by the normal power transmission means (p).

In addition, the first transfer unit 30 constitutes a first transfer pipe 33 that is connected to the primary crush storage unit 21 of the primary crush unit 20, and the first transfer pipe 33 The first motor 32 is formed on the outside, and the first screw 31 is formed inside the first transfer pipe 33 to be connected to the first motor 32 to operate.

Here, as shown in FIG. 3, the first end of the first transfer pipe 33 formed in the first transfer part 30 is fixed to the first transfer pipe 33 so as to crush the transferred food waste once again. The first auxiliary crushing part 37 may be further formed of a first cutting wheel 35 including a cutting hole 34 and a first cutting blade 36 that rotates together with the first screw 31. All.

In addition, a first proximity sensor 120 is further formed at an end of the first transfer pipe 33 so that when food waste is being moved by the first transfer unit 30, a second of the second transfer unit 90 to be described later will be described. The motor 92 may be formed so as not to operate.

On the other hand, the water treatment unit 40 is formed below the first screw 31 formed in the first transfer unit 30, when moving the food waste moved by the first screw 31 of the first transfer unit 30. The first and second perforated plates 41 and 42 including first and second perforations 41a and 42a are formed to move the dirt composed of moisture contained in the food waste, and to filter the sludge contained in the dirt. And a guide plate 43 having an inclination angle a to move the dirt that has passed through the first and second porous plates 41 and 42, and among the inclination angles a of the guide plate 43. A water transfer pipe 44 is formed at the lowered end, and a purification tank 45 capable of purifying the moved dirt is formed at the end of the water transfer pipe 44.

Here, as shown in FIG. 4, the size of the first perforations 41a formed in the first porous plate 41 is formed in a small size so that sludge of food waste does not escape, and the second of the second porous plate 42 is formed. The perforations 42a are formed larger than the first perforations 41a of the first perforated plate 41 to prevent the outflow of sludge from food wastes and the dirt generated from the food wastes through the water transfer pipe 44. It is desirable to be able to move to 45).

In addition, the drying unit 50 is connected to the drying unit motor 51 to form a stirring unit 52 for stirring and transporting the food waste inside the kelon 53, the internal humidity and Drying unit humidity and temperature sensor 54 that can sense the temperature is formed.

Here, the stirring unit 52 may be formed in any form as long as it can stir the food waste smoothly.

In addition, a second proximity sensor 130 is further formed inside the kelon 53 formed in the drying unit 50, and when a predetermined amount of food waste is filled in the kelon 53, the first transfer unit 30 may be formed. The motor 32 may be stopped.

And the heater unit 60 forms a hot air moving port 61 connected to the upper side of the kiln 53 formed in the drying unit 50, the heater to generate hot air above the hot air moving port 61 The blower 63 is configured so that the heat generated by the 62 and the heater 62 can be supplied to the drying unit 50.

In addition, the air discharge unit 70 to dry the food waste in the interior of the kiln 53 of the drying unit 50, the drying unit to discharge the air containing moisture and odor to the outside to increase the drying efficiency And an air moving port 71 connected to the kilo 53 of the 50, and above the air moving port 71, a filter 72 is formed to remove odor generated in the air. A discharge port 73 is formed above the filter 72.

Here, the filter 72 of the air discharge unit 70 may be formed of an active filter, a carbon filter, a pre-filter to increase the deodorizing effect, the discharge port 73 to adjust the amount of air discharged to the outside It may further include an air control unit (73a).

The air control unit 73a adjusts the amount of air discharged as a normal damper, and thus a detailed configuration thereof will be omitted.

Meanwhile, the heat source recycling unit 80 formed between the heater unit 60 and the air discharge unit 70 includes a moving tube 81, a moving tube temperature sensor 82, and a diaphragm 83. One side of the moving tube 81 of the 80 is the air of the air discharge unit 70 to suck some air, including moisture and odor, heat source moving to the air moving port 71 of the air discharge unit 70 The heat source air inlet 81a is formed to be connected to the moving port 71, and the other side is connected to the heater unit 60 so as to suck the air including the heat and moisture, the bad smell, and the heat source to the heater unit 60. The outlet 81b is formed.

Here, the lower side of the moving tube 81 is connected to the connection tube 81c which is connected to the water transfer tube 44 of the water treatment unit 40 to discharge the moisture generated during the movement of air, including moisture and odor, heat source. Can be formed.

In addition, a moving tube temperature sensor 82 capable of measuring the internal temperature of the moving tube 81 and a diaphragm 83 for controlling the amount of air and removing water are formed in the moving tube 81.

As shown in FIG. 5, the diaphragm 83 is in a vertical state when water contained in air moving to the moving tube 81 is removed, and then the diaphragm 83 is measured by the moving tube temperature sensor 82. When the internal temperature is lowered, it is preferable to rotate at a predetermined angle so as not to disturb the flow of air, including heat sources, moisture, and odors, so as to operate so as not to cause loss of heat sources contained in the air.

In addition, the second transfer unit 90 constitutes a second transfer tube 93 which is connected to the kelon 53 of the drying unit 50, and a second motor () is formed outside the second transfer tube 93. 92 is formed, and a second screw 91 is formed inside the second transfer pipe 93 to be connected to the second motor 92 to operate.

Here, at the end of the second transfer pipe (93) formed in the second transfer unit 90, a second transfer so as to break up the food waste formed of lumps in the crushed food waste dried out from the drying unit (50) Second auxiliary crushing consisting of a second cutting wheel (95) including a second cutting hole (94) fixed to the tube (93) and a second cutting blade (96) rotating together with the second screw (91) The portion 97 may be further formed.

On the other hand, the food discharge unit 100 is formed in connection with the second transfer pipe 93 of the second transfer unit 90, it is arranged to finally discharge the dried and crushed food waste.

And the hot water unit 110 is formed on the outer side of the kelon 53 formed in the drying unit 50, the hot water heater 111 and the hot water tank 112 that can heat the water of the hot water tank (112). The hot water is heated to form a hot water supply line 113 so as to wash the guide plate 43 of the hopper 11 and the water treatment unit 40 of the hopper 10.

In addition, although not shown in the drawing, in the present invention, a conventional control unit is formed so as to control each sensor, motor heater, and the like.

Looking at the preferred embodiment of the three-dimensional composite food waste drying processor of the present invention made as described above are as follows.

First, after the normal power is applied to the three-dimensional composite food waste drying processor 150 of the present invention, the food waste to be dried in a controlled state to open the cover 12 of the hopper portion 10 is a hopper portion ( A certain amount is put into the hopper 11 of 10).

Then, in the hopper unit 10, the preliminary shredder 14 is not operated by the sensing sensor 13 that detects the open state of the cover 12, and the cover 12 of the hopper unit 10 is closed. The moment it is recognized by the sensor 13 to control the preliminary shredder 14 to operate.

Here, in the preliminary shredder 14 of the hopper unit 10, instead of finely shredding the input food waste, the shredding is made to form a large size of the food waste to an appropriate size.

On the other hand, the food waste preliminarily crushed by the preliminary shredder 14 of the hopper 10 to the primary shredder 22 formed in the primary shredding unit 21 of the primary shredder 20 Will move.

Unlike the preliminary shredder 14 of the hopper 10, the primary shredder 22 of the primary shredder 20 is operated as a helical gear type shredder to crush food waste very finely.

In addition, as described above, the waste consisting of water generated during the process of crushing the food waste through the primary crusher 22 of the primary crusher 20 and the crushed food waste are transferred to the first transfer unit 30. It moves to the 1st screw 31 operated by the 1st motor 32 formed in the pipe | tube 33, and is conveyed to the kiln 53 of the drying part 50. As shown in FIG.

In the present invention, the food waste is fixedly installed at the end of the first transfer pipe 33 formed in the first transfer unit 30 before the food waste is transferred to the kiln 53 of the drying unit 50 through the first transfer unit 30. A first cutting wheel 35 including a first cutting hole 34 and a first cutting blade 36 rotating together with a first screw 31 driven by the first motor 32 The auxiliary crushing unit 37 is operated to crush the food waste once again.

Here, if the operation of the first auxiliary crushing unit 37 is briefly described, the food waste is conveyed through the first screw 31 of the first conveying unit 30 and is fixed to the first conveying pipe 33. 1 passing through the first cutting hole 34 of the cutting wheel 35, the food waste passed through the first cutting hole 34 by the cutting blade 36 that rotates with the first screw (31). Crushing will be done.

At the same time, the waste generated during the crushing of food waste in the primary crushing unit 20 is transferred to the first porous plate 41 of the water treatment unit 40 formed under the first screw 31 of the first conveying unit 30. In addition, when the crushed food waste moved to the first transfer part 30 is moved by the first screw 31, dirt generated while the food waste is compressed is also the first of the water treatment part 40. It moves to the trial plate 41.

The first perforations 41a formed on the first porous plate 41 of the water treatment part 40 are formed to a size such that sludge of food waste cannot escape, so that only the dirt consisting of moisture of the food waste is filtered out. In this case, the dirt passing through the first porous plate 41 passes again through the second hole 42a of the second porous plate 42.

In this case, since the second perforations 42a of the second perforated plate 42 have a larger size than the first perforations 41a of the first perforated plate 41, the first perforated plate 41 may be formed. The dirt will move more smoothly.

In addition, the dirt passing through the second porous plate 45 is moved to the guide plate 43 formed with the inclination angle a, and is not stagnant at the guide plate 43 by the inclined surface 43a. After moving to the septic tank 45 through the water transfer pipe 44 installed in the downward portion of a) is purified and discharged to the outside.

Here, the food waste is continuously from the first transfer unit 30 to the drying unit 50 by the first proximity sensor 120 formed at the end of the first transfer pipe 33 formed in the first transfer unit 30. In the case of inputting the control, the control is performed such that the second motor 92 of the second transfer unit 90 does not operate.

This is to control so as not to operate unnecessarily since there is no food waste flowing into the second transfer unit 90 in the state where the food waste is continuously introduced into the drying unit 50 by the operation of the first transfer unit 30. to be.

On the other hand, the heater 62 and the blower 63 of the heater unit 60 on the upper side of the kiln 53 of the drying unit 50 are operated while being controlled by the heater unit temperature sensor 64 to operate the hot air moving port 61. The hot air is supplied to the inside of the kelon 53 of the drying unit 50, and the stirring unit 52 inside the kelon 53 of the drying unit 50 is operated by the drying unit motor 51. The food waste introduced through the first transfer unit 30 is operated to evenly stir together with the hot air of the heater unit 60.

In this process, the air present in the interior of the kiln 53 of the drying unit 50 generates air including heat sources caused by food waste, odors and moisture, and hot air, so as to increase drying efficiency in the present invention. By discharging the air, including the odor, moisture, heat source to the outside to operate to reduce the amount of water in the kill 53 formed in the drying unit (50).

At this time, by adjusting the amount of air discharged by using the air control unit (73a) formed in the discharge port 73 of the air discharge unit 70, the cyclone 53 of the drying unit 50 generated by discharging too much air It is possible to prevent a decrease in drying efficiency due to the internal temperature drop and a small amount of air discharge.

As described above, when the air containing the odor, moisture, and heat source is discharged to the outside, the work environment and the surrounding environment may be deteriorated by the odor. In particular, the air contains a heat source, which causes a problem of low thermal efficiency. do.

In the present invention to solve this problem by configuring the filter 72 to remove the odor of the air discharged to the air discharge unit 70, to improve the working environment and surrounding environment by removing the odor of the air discharged to the outside Particularly, some of the air discharged between the air discharge unit 70 and the heater unit 60 may be sent back to the heater unit 60 to recycle the heat source included in the air. The heat source recycling part 80 which is present is further formed.

The heat source recycling unit 80 includes a heat source air suction port 81a capable of sucking air from the air moving port 71 of the air discharge unit 70 and a heat source sucked into the heat source air suction port 81a. The heat source can be recycled by the moving tube 81 composed of the heat source air outlet 81b capable of supplying air to the heater unit 60.

In addition, inside the moving tube 81 of the heat source recycling unit 80, the moving tube temperature sensor 82 and the diaphragm 83 in which an angle capable of removing some moisture in the air including moisture and odor and heat source are adjusted. Although the diaphragm 83 is normally in a vertical state to remove a large amount of moisture by controlling the air flow, the temperature in the moving tube 81 sensed by the moving tube temperature sensor 82 is lowered. When detected, the angle is adjusted in an oblique state by a normal control unit (not shown in the drawing) so as not to disturb the flow of air, so that the heat source included in the air is not lost even if the amount of water removed is small.

This, so that the heater unit 60 to continuously supply the heat source at a constant temperature, if the temperature of the air recycled in the heat source recycling unit 80 does not reach a certain level, rather the thermal efficiency is further lowered Therefore, the temperature of the air passing through the moving tube 81 of the heat source recycling unit 80 as described above is to be operated to be supplied at a state maintained at a certain level of temperature.

In addition, a connection pipe 81c is provided below the moving tube 81 of the heat source recycling unit 80 to transfer a part of moisture removed from the air by the diaphragm 83 inside the moving tube 81 to the water treatment unit 40. It will act to transport.

On the other hand, when the drying of the food waste is completed by the operation of the drying unit humidity and the temperature sensor 54 that can measure the internal temperature and humidity of the kiln 53 formed in the drying unit 50 inside the kilolon 53 The dried food waste of) is transferred to the second screw 91 inside the second transfer pipe 93 of the second transfer unit 90.

Here, since the food waste is discharged from the drying unit 50 in a general manner through forward and reverse rotation, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In addition, the dried food waste transferred to the second transfer unit 90 as described above is moved to the food discharge unit 100 by the second screw 91 operated by the second motor 92.

Here, some of the food waste dried by the drying unit 50 may be transferred to the second transfer unit 90 in the form of a lump instead of a powder form.

Therefore, in the present invention, it is formed at the end of the second conveying tube 93 of the second conveying unit 90 so that it can be crushed, and includes a second cutting hole 94 fixed to the second conveying tube 93. Before being discharged to the food discharge part 100 through the second auxiliary shredding part 97 composed of a second cutting wheel 95 and a second cutting blade 96 rotating together with the second screw 91, Since the size can be reduced and discharged, the detailed operation is omitted since it operates in the same form as the first auxiliary crushing unit 37 in the above-described first transfer unit 30.

On the other hand, the hot water unit 110 formed on the outer side of the kelon 53 of the drying unit 50 is configured so that the hot water tank 112 can always maintain a constant temperature by the hot water heater 111, such, hot water The tank 112 is installed to be in contact with one side of the kelon 53 of the drying unit 50, so as to prevent the phenomenon that the kelon 53 is cooled by the outside air and at the same time, the hot water supply line 113 After the work is completed through the), the hopper 11 and the guide plate 43 of the moisture treatment part 40 of the hopper 10 is acted to wash.

By repeatedly performing the above operation it is possible to achieve the object of the present invention.

1 is a front view showing a three-dimensional complex food waste drying processor according to the present invention.

2 is a side view of FIG. 1;

3 is a state diagram showing first and second auxiliary crushing units.

4 is a perspective view illustrating the first and second porous plates.

5 is a state diagram illustrating a heat source recycling unit;

▶ Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing ◀

p: power transmission means 10: hopper portion

11: hopper 12: cover

13 detection sensor 14 preliminary shredder

20: primary shredding unit 21: primary shredding storage unit

22: primary crusher 30: first transfer unit

31: first screw 32: first motor

33: first feed pipe 34: first cutting hole

35: first cutting wheel 36: first cutting blade

37: first auxiliary crushing unit 40: moisture treatment unit

41: first perforated plate 41a: first perforated

42: 2nd perforated plate 42a: 2nd perforation

43: guide plate a: inclination angle

44: water transfer pipe 45: purifying container

50: drying unit 51: drying unit motor

52: stirring portion 53: kilo

54: humidity unit and humidity sensor 60: heater unit

61: hot air moving port 62: heater

63: blower 64: heater temperature sensor

70: air discharge portion 71: air moving port

72: filter 73: outlet

73a: air control unit 80: heat source recycling unit

81: moving tube 81a: heat source air intake

81b: heat source air outlet 81c connector

82: moving tube temperature sensor 83: diaphragm

90: second transfer portion 91: second screw

92: second motor 93: second transfer pipe

94: second cutting hole 95: second cutting wheel

96: second cutting blade 97: second auxiliary crushing portion

100: food discharge unit 110: hot water unit

111: hot water heater 112: hot water tank

113: hot water supply line 120: first proximity sensor

130: second proximity sensor

150: three-dimensional compound food waste drying processor

Claims (7)

The cover 12 is formed on the upper side of the hopper 11, and on one side, a detection sensor 13 is formed to detect the opening and closing of the cover 12, and the food waste inside the hopper 11. A hopper portion 10 in which a preliminary shredder 14 is formed so as to preliminarily crush it; A primary crushing unit 20 formed below the hopper 10 and having a primary crusher 22 formed inside the primary crushing receiving unit 21; A first transfer part 30 including a first screw 31, a first motor 32, and a first transfer pipe 33 for transferring food waste crushed by the primary crusher 21; First and second perforated plates 41 including first and second perforations 41a and 42a under the first screw 31 of the first transfer unit 30 so as to pass only moisture generated during transportation of food waste. 42, a guide plate 43 having an inclination angle a is formed below the second porous plate 42, and a water transfer pipe 44 and one side of the guide plate 43 are formed. A water treatment unit 40 consisting of a septic tank 45; The stirring unit 52 connected to the drying unit motor 51 may be formed inside the kelon 53 so that the food waste transported from the first transfer unit 30 may be transported, stirred, and dried. A drying unit 50 which forms a drying unit humidity and a temperature sensor 54 capable of sensing an internal temperature of the drying unit 50; Hot air moving port 61 connected to the kelon 53 so as to inject hot air into the kelon 53 of the drying unit 50, and transported into the kelon 53 of the drying unit 50 and A heater unit 60 including a heater 62, a blower 63, and a heater temperature sensor 64 for generating hot air for drying the stirred food waste; The air moving port 71 connected to the kill 53, the heat source moving to the air moving port 71 and a filter 72 capable of deodorizing air including moisture and odor and the deodorized air to the outside. An air discharge part 70 formed of a discharge hole 73 capable of discharge; The heat source air inlet 81a is disposed between the heater unit 60 and the air discharge unit 70, and is connected to the air moving port 71 of the air discharge unit 70, and the heat source air is located at the other side. A moving tube 81 composed of a heat source air outlet 81b capable of sucking the heat source introduced into the suction port 81b and air containing moisture and odor from the heater unit 60; A moving tube temperature sensor 82 capable of measuring a temperature inside the moving tube 81 inside the moving tube 81; Between the heat source air inlet 81a and the heat source air outlet 81b of the moving tube 81, the heat source and the heat source included in the air are removed at a predetermined temperature during the movement of the air including the heat source and moisture and odor. A heat source recycling unit 80 including a diaphragm 83 that is rotatable in association with the moving tube temperature sensor 82 so as to be maintained; The second screw 91, the second motor 92, and the second transfer pipe are connected to the kelons 53 of the drying unit 50 and to transport the food wastes agitated and dried in the kelons 53. A second transfer part 90 composed of 93; A food discharge part 100 formed at an end of the second transfer part 90; The hot water heater 11 and the hot water tank 112 are configured to the outside of the kelon 53 formed in the drying unit 50, and the guide of the hopper 11 and the water treatment unit 40 of the hopper unit 10. A hot water unit 110 connected to the plate 43 and forming a hot water supply line 113 for washing the hopper 11 of the hopper unit 10 and the guide plate 43 of the water treatment unit 40; Three-dimensional complex food waste drying processor characterized in that consisting of. The method of claim 1, wherein the first perforation (41a) of the first porous plate 41 formed in the water treatment unit 40 is characterized in that the smaller than the second perforation (42a) of the second porous plate 42 3D compound food waste drying processor. The end of the first and second screw (31, 91) formed in the first, second conveying unit (30, 90), the first, second conveying pipe (33, 93) so as to break the conveyed food waste The first and second cutting wheels 35 and 95 including the first and second cutting holes 34 and 94 fixedly installed at the first and second rotating wheels, respectively; A three-dimensional composite food waste drying processor characterized by further forming first and second auxiliary crushing portions (37, 97) consisting of two cutting blades (36, 96). The water transfer pipe 44 according to claim 1, wherein the water generated by the diaphragm 83 is moved below the moving tube 81 of the heat source recycling unit 80 to the septic tank 45 of the water treatment unit 40. Ternary composite food waste drying processor, characterized in that further forming a connector (81c) connected to. The method of claim 1, wherein the first transfer pipe 33 of the first transfer unit 30, the end of the first transfer pipe 33 so that the second motor 92 of the second transfer unit 90 does not operate when the first transfer unit 30 is operated. Three-dimensional complex food waste drying processor, characterized in that further forming the proximity sensor (120). According to claim 1, when the food waste is filled in a predetermined amount inside the kiln 53 formed in the drying unit 50, the kiln 53 so that the first motor 32 of the first transfer unit 30 does not operate. Three-dimensional complex food waste drying processor, characterized in that further forming a drying unit proximity sensor 130 therein. The three-dimensional complex food waste drying processor according to claim 1, wherein the outlet 73 of the air discharge unit 70 is further provided with an air control unit 73a for adjusting the amount of air discharged.

Images