KR20100070574A - Driving circuit for liquid crystal display device and method for driving the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A driving circuit for a liquid crystal display device and a method for driving the same are provided to improve the narrow viewing angle in a dark image by selectively implementing a wide viewing angle and the narrow viewing angle. CONSTITUTION: A liquid crystal panel(2) comprises a unit pixel of a quad type which is comprised of RGB sub-pixel and ECB sub-pixel. A data driver(4) drives data lines of a liquid crystal panel. A gate driver(6) drives gate lines of the liquid crystal panel. A timing controller(8) creates ECB data corresponding to the gradation of RGB image data or the brightness level. The ECB data which is generated with RGB image data is supplied to data driver.

Description

DRIVING CIRCUIT FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DRIVING THE SAME}

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device, wherein a device for driving a liquid crystal display device and a method for driving the wide viewing angle and the narrow viewing angle selectively improve the characteristics of the narrow viewing angle, in particular, the narrow viewing angle in a dark image. It is about.

In general, a liquid crystal display device displays an image by injecting a liquid crystal between two substrates and applying an electric field to the liquid crystal through opposing electrodes with the liquid crystal interposed therebetween to adjust the light transmittance of the liquid crystal.

The liquid crystal display may be classified into a vertical electric field application type or a horizontal electric field application type liquid crystal display device according to the direction of the electric field for driving the liquid crystal.

The vertical electric field application type liquid crystal display device is a TN (Twist Namatic) mode in which a liquid crystal is driven by a vertical electric field between a pixel electrode and a common electrode disposed opposite to the upper and lower substrates, respectively. In the TN mode, since the common electrode of the upper substrate and the pixel electrode of the lower substrate forming the vertical electric field are both formed of transparent electrodes, a large aperture ratio can be ensured. However, since the liquid crystal is driven in the vertical direction by the vertical electric field, the movement angle of the liquid crystal affects the light traveling in the lateral direction, so that the viewing angle is narrowed to about 90 degrees.

The horizontal field application type liquid crystal display is an IPS (In Plane Switching) mode in which a liquid crystal is driven by a horizontal electric field between a pixel electrode and a common electrode arranged side by side on a lower substrate. In the IPS mode, since the liquid crystal is driven in the horizontal direction, since there is almost no movement in the vertical direction, the viewing angle is widened to about 160 degrees due to less influence on the light traveling in the lateral direction.

In the related art, liquid crystal cells formed in the liquid crystal panel of the liquid crystal display are generally formed in a stripe type. However, recently, a liquid crystal panel having a quad type cell structure including one ECB (Electric Controlled Birefringence) subpixel and three RGB subpixels in order to be able to arbitrarily switch between wide viewing angle mode and narrow viewing angle mode. The liquid crystal display device provided with this was developed.

As shown in FIG. 1, a quad type liquid crystal cell includes an R sub pixel, a G sub pixel, a B sub pixel, and an ECB sub pixel, wherein the R and G sub pixels are horizontally configured, and the ECB and B sub pixels are R and G sub pixels. It is constructed horizontally with the pixel.

R and ECB subpixels positioned perpendicular to each other are commonly connected to the first data line DL1, and G and B subpixels are commonly connected to the second data line DL2. In addition, the R and G sub pixels positioned horizontally to each other are commonly connected to the first gate line GL1, and the ECB sub pixel and the B sub pixel are commonly connected to the second gate line GL2.

Here, the ECB sub-pixels are used to adjust the wide viewing angle mode and the narrow viewing angle mode. In other words, each of the RGB sub-pixels is used to display the original image, and the ECB sub-pixels are used to display the interfering image so that the original image is not accurately seen in the lateral direction of the liquid crystal panel (for example, about 45 degrees from the front). Used.

Specifically, while the original image is displayed in the RGB sub-pixels, the interference image is also displayed in each ECB sub-pixel, so that the original image and the interference image are simultaneously displayed in the lateral direction. That is, only the original image is seen from the front of the liquid crystal panel and the interference image is not seen. However, when viewed from the side of the liquid crystal panel, the original image and the interference image are overlapped to realize the narrow viewing angle.

However, a conventional liquid crystal panel having a quad type cell structure has a problem such as outputting a black circle image on a white background so that only the original image is visible in front. In other words, in order to display only the original image without the interference image in front of the liquid crystal panel, there is a monotony that a low luminance image must be displayed on the high brightness background screen. If the white image is output on the black background, the original image and the interference image are overlapped even when viewed from the front of the liquid crystal panel.

On the other hand, if the boundary image is clearly distinguished from the original image, for example, when black letters or a corresponding image is displayed on a white background, even if the interference image is displayed in the ECB sub-pixel, the edge luminance of the image appears sharp. As a result of this phenomenon, the original image can be distinguished from the viewing angle, which causes difficulty in implementing the narrow viewing angle.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the liquid crystal display driving device for further improving the characteristics of the narrow viewing angle, in particular the narrow viewing angle characteristics in a dark image, while selectively implementing a wide viewing angle and a narrow viewing angle; The purpose is to provide the driving method.

The driving device of the liquid crystal display according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object is a liquid crystal having quad type unit pixels including R, G, and B subpixels and ECB subpixels to implement a narrow viewing angle. panel; A data driver for driving data lines of the liquid crystal panel; A gate driver driving gate lines of the liquid crystal panel; And generating ECB data such that the display luminance of each unit pixel corresponds to a gray level or luminance level of externally input RGB image data, and aligning the generated ECB data with the RGB image data to supply the data driver. And a controller.

The timing controller generates an ECB data by using at least one memory unit so that the display luminance of each of the unit pixels is changed in synchronization with the gray level or luminance level of the RGB image data input from the outside, and a synchronization signal input from the outside. A data control signal generator for generating a data control signal using at least one of the signals and supplying the data control signal to the data driver, and a gate control signal using the at least one signal among the synchronization signals and generating the gate control signal. And a gate control signal generator for supplying the driver.

The at least one memory unit may correspond to display gray level or luminance values of the R, G, and B sub pixels corresponding to gray level or luminance values of the RGB image data, and display gray level or luminance values of the R, G, and B sub pixels. Characterized in that the ECB data is stored.

The ECB data may be set to repeatedly swing at a predetermined width by the user while allowing the R, G, B + ECB luminance displayed through each unit pixel to change in association with the gradation or luminance level of the RGB image data. do.

The higher the luminance displayed through the R, G, and B sub pixels, the higher the luminance displayed through the ECB sub pixel, and the lower luminance displayed through the R, G, and B sub pixels. In addition, the luminance displayed through the ECB sub-pixel is set to be lowered so that the RGB + ECB luminance corresponds to the gradation or luminance level of the RGB image data.

The ECB data may be set to repeatedly swing within a grayscale or luminance range preset by the user so that the difference value of the luminance between adjacent unit pixels may also swing repeatedly.

In addition, the driving method of the liquid crystal display according to the embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object is to provide a liquid crystal panel having a quad-type unit pixels consisting of RGB sub-pixels and ECB sub-pixels to implement a narrow viewing angle A method of driving a liquid crystal display device, the method comprising: generating ECB data such that display luminance of each unit pixel corresponds to a gradation or luminance level of RGB image data input from the outside; And arranging and outputting the generated ECB data together with the RGB image data so that the liquid crystal panel implements a narrow viewing angle.

The generating of the ECB data may include generating display gray level or luminance values of the R, G, and B sub pixels corresponding to the gray level or luminance values of the RGB image data using the at least one memory unit, and the R, G And generating the ECB data corresponding to the display gray level or luminance value of the B sub-pixel.

The driving apparatus and driving method thereof of the liquid crystal display according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention having the above characteristics have the following effects.

That is, the LCD panel may be controlled to implement a wide viewing angle or a narrow viewing angle by adjusting the luminance of the ECB sub-pixel among cells formed in a quad type in the liquid crystal panel according to a user's setting.

In addition, while adjusting the luminance of each ECB sub-pixel to correspond to the luminance of each RGB sub-pixel, it is possible to further improve the narrow viewing angle characteristic and efficiency by swinging the predetermined width.

Hereinafter, a driving apparatus and a driving method thereof of a liquid crystal display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention having the above characteristics will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

2 is a configuration diagram illustrating a driving device of a liquid crystal display according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

The liquid crystal display shown in FIG. 2 includes a liquid crystal panel 2 having quad type unit pixels consisting of RGB sub pixels and ECB sub pixels; A data driver 4 driving the data lines DL1 to DLm of the liquid crystal panel 2; According to the gate driver 6 driving the gate lines GL1 to GLn of the liquid crystal panel 2 and the image data RGB input from the outside, each of the unit pixels maintains a constant level of luminance to obtain a narrow viewing angle. Generate ECB data E and supply the ECB data E together with the image data RGB to the data driver 4 and generate gate and data control signals GCS and DCS to generate the gate and A timing controller 8 for controlling the data drivers 6 and 4 is provided.

The liquid crystal panel 2 includes a thin film transistor TFT formed in each of the sub-pixels R, G, B, and ECB defined by a plurality of gate lines GL1 through GLn and a plurality of data lines DL1 through DLm. And a liquid crystal capacitor (Clc) connected to the TFT. The liquid crystal capacitor Clc is composed of a pixel electrode connected to a TFT, and a common electrode facing each other with the pixel electrode and the liquid crystal interposed therebetween. The TFT supplies an image signal from each data line DL1 to DLm to the pixel electrode in response to a scan pulse from each gate line GL1 to GLn. The liquid crystal capacitor Clc charges the difference voltage between the image signal supplied to the pixel electrode and the reference common voltage supplied to the common electrode, and adjusts the light transmittance by varying the arrangement of liquid crystal molecules according to the difference voltage. . The storage capacitor Cst is connected to the liquid crystal capacitor Clc in parallel so that the video signal charged in the liquid crystal capacitor Clc is maintained until the next video signal is supplied. The storage capacitor Cst may be formed by overlapping the pixel electrode with the previous gate line and the insulating layer interposed therebetween, or may form the pixel electrode with the storage line and the insulating layer interposed therebetween. Such a liquid crystal panel 2 of the present invention will be described in more detail later with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The data driver 4 uses the source start pulse SSP, the source shift clock SSC, and the like among the data control signals DCS from the timing controller 8 to align the image data RGBE with the timing controller 8. Is converted into an analog voltage, that is, a video signal. Specifically, the data driver 4 latches the image data RGBE input according to the source shift clock SSC among the data control signals DCS, and then, in response to the source output enable SOE signal, each gate line The video signal for one horizontal line is supplied to each of the data lines DL1 to DLm every one horizontal period in which the scan pulses are supplied to the GL1 to GLn. At this time, the data driver 4 selects a positive or negative gamma voltage having a predetermined level according to the grayscale value of the input image data RGBE and uses the selected gamma voltage as an image signal for each data line DL1 to DLm. To feed.

The gate driver 6 sequentially generates a scan pulse in response to the gate control signal GCS from the timing controller 8, for example, the gate start pulse GSP and the gate shift clock GSC, and enables the gate output. The pulse width of the scan pulses is controlled according to the (GOE) signal. Scan pulses whose pulse width is controlled, that is, gate-on voltages are sequentially supplied to the gate lines GL1 to GLn. Specifically, the gate driver 6 shifts the gate start pulse GSP from the timing controller 8 in accordance with the gate shift clock GSC to sequentially generate scan pulses. The pulse width of the scan pulses is controlled according to the gate output enable signal (GOE) to sequentially supply the gate-on voltages of which the pulse width is controlled to the gate lines GL1 to GLn. On the other hand, the gate-off voltage is supplied to the gate lines GL1 to GLn during the period when the gate-on voltage is not supplied.

The timing controller 8 generates ECB data E such that each unit pixel maintains a constant level of brightness according to image data RGB input from the outside to achieve a narrow viewing angle. Specifically, the timing controller 8 includes at least one memory and outputs ECB data E corresponding to image data RGB input from the outside. In this case, the ECB data E is preset and stored in at least one memory so as to correspond to grayscale values or luminance values of the image data RGB, respectively. Specifically, the ECB data E may be a gradation value of the ECB subpixel corresponding to the sum gradation value of the R, G, and B image data, and may be an ECB subpixel corresponding to the luminance value of the R, G, and B image data. It may be a luminance value of. In this way, the timing controller 8 generates the ECB data E and supplies the ECB data E to the data driver 4 together with the input image data RGB. The timing controller 8 generates gate and data control signals GCS and DCS to control the data and gate drivers 4 and 6. The timing controller 8 will be described in more detail later with reference to the accompanying drawings.

3 is a plan view schematically illustrating a unit pixel of the liquid crystal panel illustrated in FIG. 2. 4 is a plan view illustrating the ECB subpixel and the B subpixel of FIG. 3 in more detail, and FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the line II ′ of FIG. 4.

The quad type unit pixel P illustrated in FIG. 3 includes red, green, and blue adjacent R, G, and B sub pixels R, G, and B, and ECB sub pixels for viewing angle control. In each unit pixel P, an R subpixel R and a G subpixel G are formed in a horizontal direction. The ECB subpixels are formed in the diagonal direction of the G subpixel G, and are adjacent to the R subpixel R in the vertical direction, and are formed in the horizontal direction with the B subpixel B. FIG.

The liquid crystal display according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention has a structure in which the R, G, and B subpixels R, G, and B and the ECB subpixel form one unit pixel P. The left and right viewing angles are reduced by keeping the sum of the luminance displayed by the pixels R, G, and B and the luminance displayed by the ECB sub-pixel as the same as possible. In other words, the liquid crystal display according to the first exemplary embodiment adjusts the luminance of each of the ECB sub-pixels according to the luminance displayed by the R, G, and B sub-pixels R, G, and B of each unit pixel P, While displaying an image, the luminance displayed by each unit pixel P is maintained at the same level as much as possible. As a result, it is possible to implement a narrow viewing angle mode in which screen identification is difficult on both sides of the liquid crystal panel 2.

4 and 5, the liquid crystal panel 2 includes a lower substrate 10 for controlling the orientation of the liquid crystal layer 30 to adjust the amount of light transmitted to the upper substrate 20.

As shown in FIG. 3, each unit pixel P of the lower substrate 10 is perpendicular to the R, G, and B sub pixels R, G, and B which form a horizontal electric field to control the alignment of the liquid crystal layer 30. ECB sub-pixels that form an electric field to control the alignment of the liquid crystal layer 30. Here, the R, G, and B sub pixels R, G, and B are formed in an IPS structure, and the ECB sub pixels are formed in an ECB structure (or, TN structure), so that an image signal (or analog image voltage) and a viewing angle control voltage are formed. (Or ECB control voltage), or when the difference voltage of the common voltage is applied to form a horizontal electric field and a vertical electric field, respectively.

In the B sub-pixel B, TFT1 is positioned at the intersection of the second gate line GL2 and the second data line DL2, and the pixel line 13 connected to the TFT1 is parallel to the second gate line GL2. It is arranged in one direction. The first pixel electrodes 14 are connected to the pixel line 13 and are formed in a direction parallel to the second data line DL2, and the first common electrode 16 is alternated with the first pixel electrodes 14. Are formed. The first common electrodes 16 are connected to each other through a common line 15 parallel to the second gate line GL2. As described above, the R, G, and B sub pixels R, G, and B each include a plurality of gate lines GL1 to GLn and data lines DL1 to DLm that cross each other, a plurality of TFTs formed at intersections thereof, and each other. The first common electrode 14 and the first pixel electrode 16 that cross each other to generate a transverse electric field may be implemented in various forms within the range of the transverse electric field structure in which the first common electrode 14 and the first pixel electrode 16 are formed. For example, the first pixel electrodes 14 and the first common electrode 16 may be configured in a straight line parallel to each other, or as shown in FIG. The multi-domains D1, D2, and D3 may be formed. In particular, when each sub-pixel has a bent structure, response speed, color shift, and the like are improved, thereby improving image quality.

The TFT2 is disposed at the intersection of the second gate line GL2 and the first data line DL1 in the ECB subpixel, and the second pixel electrode 17 is connected to the TFT2. In the ECB sub-pixel, the viewing angle control signal Vpxl_2 and the common voltage Vcom are applied to the second common electrode 22 of the upper substrate 20 facing the second pixel electrode 17 to form a vertical electric field. While controlling the viewing angle.

Meanwhile, as the blue color filter 23 is formed in the area of the upper substrate 20 facing the B sub-pixel B, red, green, and blue color filters are formed on the upper substrate 20 to form R, G. Each of the B sub pixels R, G, and B corresponds to a second common electrode 22 formed above the ECB sub pixel to form a vertical electric field together with the second pixel electrode 17.

Each unit pixel P includes a driving voltage charged in the liquid crystal cell, that is, a difference voltage between the image signal Vpxl_1 and the common voltage Vcom applied to the first pixel electrode 14, or the viewing angle control signal Vpxl_2. The storage capacitor Cst is configured to maintain the difference voltage of the common voltage Vcom until the next voltage is charged. The storage capacitor Cst may be formed through a structure of the common line 15 and the pixel electrodes 14 and 17 overlapping each other with one or more insulating layers 12 interposed therebetween.

FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram illustrating the timing controller shown in FIG. 2.

The timing controller 8 shown in FIG. 6 uses the at least one memory unit to generate ECB data E so that each pixel achieves a narrow viewing angle according to image data RGB input from the outside. At least one of the image processing unit 81 for generating and supplying the ECB data E together with the image data RGB to the data driver 4 and the synchronization signals DCLK, DE, Hsync, and Vsync input from the outside. A data control signal generator 82 generating a data control signal DCS for driving the data driver 4 and then supplying the data control signal DCS to the data driver 4, and the synchronization signals DCLK, DE, and Hsync. And a gate control signal generator 83 generating a gate control signal GCS for driving the gate driver 6 using at least one signal of Vsync, and then supplying the gate control signal GCS to the gate driver 6.

The image processor 81 includes at least one memory 91 to generate ECB data E corresponding to image data RGB input from the outside. The ECB data E is preset and stored in at least one memory so as to correspond to grayscale values of the image data RGB, respectively. The memory unit 91 may include at least one look-up table. Hereinafter, a method of generating ECB data E will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 7, Table 1, and Table 2.

As shown in Table 1, some regions of the memory unit 91 included in the image processor 81 may correspond to the R conversion value R_Value and the gray value of the G data which are preset to correspond to the gray value of the R data. The preset G transform value G_Value and the B transform value B_Value preset to correspond to the gray value of the B data are stored, respectively. Herein, the conversion values R, G, and B_Value of each of R, G, and B may be arbitrary setting values corresponding to grayscale values of the R, G, and B data. For example, the converted values R, G, and B_Value of each of R, G, and B values may be values obtained by reducing the gray scale values of the R, G, and B data, and the gray scale values of the R, G, and B data may be used as they are. It may be.

As shown in Table 2, ECB data E corresponding to the sum of the R, G, and B conversion values (R + G + B Value) is stored in another region of the memory unit 91. In this case, as illustrated in FIG. 7, the ECB data E has the luminance RGB_V1 displayed through the R, G, and B subpixels R, G, and B, and the luminance ECB_V1 displayed through the ECB subpixel. Ie, the luminance DY_V1 displayed through each unit pixel P is set to be kept as constant as possible. Specifically, as the luminance RGB_V1 displayed through the R, G, and B subpixels R, G, and B is higher, the luminance ECB_V1 displayed through the ECB subpixel is set to be lower, and R, G, B The lower the luminance RGB_V1 displayed through the sub-pixels R, G, and B, the higher the luminance ECB_V1 displayed through the ECB sub-pixel is.

More specifically, when the image data RGB is input from the outside, the image processor 91 may convert an R transform value R_Value corresponding to the R data R and a G transform value G_Value corresponding to the G data G. ) And the B transform value B_Value corresponding to the B data B, respectively. The sum of the extracted conversion values R, G, and B_Value is added to generate a sum value R + G + B Value of the R, G, and B conversion values R, G, and B_Value. Next, the image processor 81 extracts the ECB data E corresponding to the sum value R + G + B value from the memory 91.

Thereafter, the image processing unit 81 uses an external synchronization signal, for example, at least one of a dot clock DCLK, a data enable signal DE, and vertical and horizontal synchronization signals Vsync and Hsync. The image data RGB and the extracted ECB data E, which are supplied every horizontal period, are aligned in accordance with the size and resolution of the liquid crystal panel 2. The aligned image data RGBE is sequentially supplied to the data driver 4 every horizontal period. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 7, the luminance DY_V1 displayed through each unit pixel P is maintained at a constant level to implement a narrow viewing angle mode in which screen identification is difficult on both sides of the liquid crystal panel 2.

Meanwhile, the data control signal generator 82 included in the timing controller 8 uses the at least one of the synchronization signals DCLK, DE, Hsync, and Vsync, for example, a data start signal DCS, for example, a source start pulse. SSP, a source shift clock SSC, a source output enable signal SOE, and a poll signal POL are generated and supplied to the data driver 4. The data control signal DCS is a signal for controlling the drive timing of the data driver 4. Here, the pole signal POL is a signal for converting the polarity of the video signal supplied to each of the data lines DL1 to DLm.

The gate control signal generator 83 uses a gate control signal GCS, for example, a gate start pulse GSP and a gate shift clock, by using at least one of the synchronization signals DCLK, DE, Hsync, and Vsync. GSC), and a gate output enable signal GOE, and supply it to the gate driver 6. The gate control signal GCS is a signal for controlling the driving timing of the gate driver 6.

As described above, the driving device of the liquid crystal display according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention uses the at least one memory unit 91, and according to the image data RGB input from the outside, the unit pixel P. The ECB data E are set so that their display luminances are maintained at the same level. Then, the narrow viewing angle is implemented by converting and using the ECB data E into the viewing angle control signal Vpxl_2.

However, when the ECB sub-pixels are driven such that the display luminances DY_V1 of the unit pixels P are maintained at the same level, there is a problem in that the effect is somewhat lowered when the luminance difference of the displayed image patterns is increased. For example, when black patterns are displayed on a white background, luminances displayed may overlap each other in a boundary area between unit pixels displaying a black pattern and unit pixels displaying a white background. That is, the phenomenon that the color temperature is shifted can be seen, so that the effect of the narrow viewing angle such that black letters are detected as gray when creating a document may be reduced.

In addition, when the ECB subpixels are driven such that the display luminances DY_V1 of the unit pixels P maintain the same level as in the first exemplary embodiment, the ECB subpixels on the left and right side portions of the display screen are displayed when the dark image is implemented. The brightness may be sensed by the user. Specifically, even if the user views the display screen from the front side, the viewing angles of the left and right side portions of the display screen are different from the front portion. Therefore, when the dark images are implemented as shown in FIG. 8, the user may feel uncomfortable to sense the luminance displayed by the left and right side ECB sub-pixels. In this case, the larger the display screen, the more uncomfortable the user may feel.

In order to solve the above problems, the driving apparatus of the liquid crystal display according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides the gray scale or luminance of the image data RGB to which the display luminance DY_V1 of the unit pixels P is input from the outside. The ECB sub-pixels are driven to swing in a predetermined width while being changed corresponding to the level.

Hereinafter, the driving apparatus and the driving method of the liquid crystal display according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 9 along with Tables 3 and 4 as follows.

9 is a graph illustrating display luminance of unit pixels and display luminance of an ECB subpixel according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

In the liquid crystal display according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention, except for the operation of the image processor 81 included in the timing controller 8, the remaining components are the same as those shown in FIGS. 2 to 6. Thus, the description of the configuration of the liquid crystal display according to the second embodiment will be replaced with the description above with reference to FIGS. 2 to 6.

However, as shown in Table 3 and Table 4, the memory unit 91 of the image processing unit 81 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the gray scale value (gradation size) of the R, G, B data, the R The luminance value (RGB luminance) displayed through the R, G, and B sub pixels R, G, and B according to the gray value of the G, B data, and the ECB sub corresponding to the gray value of the R, G, and B data. The gray level value of the pixel and the luminance value (ECB luminance) of the ECB sub pixel corresponding to the luminance value displayed through the R, G, and B sub pixels R, G, and B are stored.

Specifically, as shown in Table 1, in some regions of the memory unit 91 included in the image processor 81, an R conversion value (R_Value) and G data set in advance to correspond to the gray value of the R data. The G transform value G_Value preset to correspond to the gradation value and the B transform value B_Value preset to correspond to the gradation value of the B data are stored. Herein, the conversion values R, G, and B_Value of each of R, G, and B may be arbitrary setting values corresponding to grayscale values of the R, G, and B data. For example, the converted values R, G, and B_Value of each of R, G, and B values may be values obtained by reducing the gray scale values of the R, G, and B data, and the gray scale values of the R, G, and B data may be used as they are. It may be.

In addition, as shown in Table 3, another area of the memory unit 91 provided in the image processor 81 corresponds to the sum of the R, G, and B conversion values (R + G + B Value). ECB data E is stored.

As illustrated in FIG. 9, each of the ECB data E displays luminance (DY_V2, or gray scale) displayed in each unit pixel P in each of R, G, and B sub-pixels (R, G, B). It is set to change in correspondence with the luminance (RGB_V2, or gradation). The luminance DY_V2 or gray scale displayed in each unit pixel P is displayed through the luminance RGB_V2 or gray scale displayed through each of the R, G and B sub pixels R, G and B, and the ECB sub pixel. It is the sum of the luminances (ECB_V2 or gradation) to be added.

In detail, as the luminance RGB_V2 or the gray level displayed through the R, G, and B sub pixels R, G, and B increases, the luminance (ECB_V2, or the gray level) displayed through the ECB sub pixel also increases. It is set so as to correspond to the luminance RGB_V2 or the gray level displayed through the B sub pixels R, G, and B. In addition, as the luminance RGB_V2 or the gray level displayed through the R, G, and B sub pixels R, G, and B becomes lower, the luminance (ECB_V2, or the gray level) displayed through the ECB sub pixel also becomes R, G, B. The luminance is set to be lowered corresponding to the luminance RGB_V2 or the gray level displayed through the sub pixels R, G, and B.

In addition, as shown in Table 3 above and Table 4 below and FIG. 9 below, the luminance + gradation value of the ECB sub-pixel is R + RGB + ECB luminance (DY_V2) displayed through each unit pixel (P). It is set to swing in a predetermined width while changing in conjunction with the luminance RGB_V2 or gray scale displayed through the G and B sub pixels R, G, and B.

Specifically, the luminance ECB_V2 displayed through the ECB sub-pixels is set to swing repeatedly within a luminance range of 1 to 8, wherein a difference value of the luminance between adjacent unit pixels P is swinged 0.8 to 1.2 repeatedly. Is set.

As described above, since the luminance DY_V2 displayed through each unit pixel P is changed in conjunction with the grayscale or luminance of the input image data RGB, the luminance DY_V2 swings at a predetermined width, so that the amount of the liquid crystal panel 2 is increased. In this aspect, it implements a narrow viewing angle mode that makes screen identification difficult. In addition, as shown in FIG. 10, when the narrow viewing angle mode is implemented according to the second embodiment, the brightness of the ECB subpixels is also displayed in the dark image so that the user can sense the light according to the ECB subpixels of the side portion. There will be no.

On the other hand, the present invention described above is not limited to the above-described embodiment and the accompanying drawings, it is possible that various substitutions, modifications and changes within the scope without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention It will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

1 is a configuration diagram schematically showing a unit pixel of a liquid crystal panel according to the prior art.

2 is a block diagram illustrating a driving device of a liquid crystal display according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a plan view schematically illustrating a unit pixel of the liquid crystal panel illustrated in FIG. 2.

4 is a plan view illustrating in detail the ECB subpixels and B subpixels of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the II ′ line of FIG. 4. FIG.

FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram illustrating the timing controller shown in FIG. 2. FIG.

7 is a graph illustrating display luminance of unit pixels and display luminance of an ECB subpixel according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

8 is a graph illustrating display luminance of unit pixels and display luminance of an ECB subpixel according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

9 is a diagram showing luminance of recognized ECB sub-pixels appearing in the side portion of the display screen;

10 is a view for explaining the effect of the present invention.

* Brief description of symbols for the main parts of the drawings.

2: liquid crystal panel 4: data driver

6: gate driver 8: timing controller

81: image processor 82: data control signal generator

83: gate control signal generator 91: memory

Claims (10)

 A liquid crystal panel including quad type unit pixels including R, G, and B subpixels and ECB subpixels to implement a narrow viewing angle; A data driver for driving data lines of the liquid crystal panel; A gate driver driving gate lines of the liquid crystal panel; And A timing controller for generating ECB data such that the display luminance of each unit pixel corresponds to a gray level or luminance level of externally input RGB image data, and aligns the generated ECB data with the RGB image data to supply the data driver. Driving device for a liquid crystal display device characterized in that it comprises a. The method of claim 1, The timing controller is An image processor which generates ECB data using at least one memory unit such that display luminance of each of the unit pixels is changed in association with a gray level or luminance level of RGB image data input from an external source; A data control signal generator for generating a data control signal using at least one signal from among synchronization signals input from the outside and supplying the data control signal to the data driver; And a gate control signal generator for generating a gate control signal using at least one of the synchronization signals and supplying the gate control signal to the gate driver. The method of claim 2, The at least one memory unit Stored display gradation or luminance value of the R, G, and B subpixels corresponding to the gradation or luminance value of the RGB image data, and the ECB data corresponding to the display gradation or luminance value of the R, G, and B subpixels; A drive device for a liquid crystal display device. The method of claim 3, wherein The ECB data is Wherein the R, G, B + ECB luminance displayed through each unit pixel is changed in synchronization with the gray level or luminance level of the RGB image data while repeatedly swinging at a predetermined width by the user. Drive. The method of claim 4, wherein The ECB data is The higher the luminance displayed through the R, G, and B sub pixels, the higher the luminance displayed through the ECB sub pixels, and the lower the luminance displayed through the R, G, B sub pixels, and the ECB. Wherein the luminance displayed through the sub-pixels is also set to be lowered such that the RGB + ECB luminance corresponds to the gradation or luminance level of the RGB image data. The method of claim 5, The ECB data is And a swing value repeatedly set within the gray level or luminance range preset by the user so that a difference value of luminance between adjacent unit pixels is also repeatedly swinged. In the driving method of a liquid crystal display device having a liquid crystal panel having a quad unit unit pixels consisting of RGB sub-pixels and ECB sub-pixels to implement a narrow viewing angle, Generating ECB data such that display luminance of each of the unit pixels corresponds to a gray level or luminance level of RGB image data input from the outside; And And arranging and outputting the generated ECB data together with the RGB image data so that the liquid crystal panel implements a narrow viewing angle. The method of claim 7, wherein The ECB data generation step Generating display gradation or luminance values of the R, G, and B subpixels corresponding to the gradation or luminance values of the RGB image data by using the at least one memory unit; and And generating the ECB data corresponding to the display gradation or luminance value of the R, G, and B subpixels. The method of claim 8, The ECB data is The higher the luminance displayed through the R, G, and B sub-pixels, the higher the luminance displayed through the ECB sub-pixels, and the lower the luminance displayed through the R, G, and B sub-pixels. And the luminance displayed through the pixel is set to be lowered so that the RGB + ECB luminance corresponds to the gradation or luminance level of the RGB image data. The method of claim 9, The ECB data is R, G, B + ECB luminance displayed through each of the unit pixels is set to repeatedly swing to a predetermined width by the user while changing the luminance in conjunction with the gradation or luminance level of the RGB image data. The difference value of the driving method of the liquid crystal display, characterized in that to swing repeatedly.

Images