KR20100055346A - Meat source comprising of olive leaf and lotus leaf extract and the processed food comprising the same extract - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: Functional sauce for cooking meat containing mixed extract of olive leaves and lotus leaves and processed meat product containing same are provided to restrict carcinogen formation and mutagenicity with beneficial components of the olive leaf and the lotus leaves. CONSTITUTION: Functional sauce for cooking meat includes 5 ~ 20 weight% of extract of olive leaves and lotus leaves. The mixed extract includes the olive leaves and the lotus leaves with a weight ratio of 1:1 ~ 1:3. The carcinogenesis inducer is HCAs(Heterocyclic Amine). An aqueous solution including the olive leaves and the lotus leaves are heated in a pot at a first temperature of 90 ~ 100°C and heated at a second temperature for 30 minutes ~ 60 minutes.

Description

Meat source comprising of olive leaf and lotus leaf extract and the processed food comprising the same extract

The present invention relates to a functional cooking source for meat and meat processed food comprising the same, comprising a mixed extract of lotus leaf and olive leaf as an active ingredient, the functional source and the meat processed food according to the present invention are carcinogenic substances Formation and mutagenicity can be suppressed.

Humans have traditionally used fire to cook and process food. Heat treatment of food contributes to the palatability and some hygiene of the food, while producing mutagenic and carcinogenic substances. That is, harmful substances are produced when roasting and frying not only meats such as roasted meat and fish, but also protein foods such as grains and beans. Recently, finding mutagenic inhibitors that effectively degrade or inhibit mutagenic and carcinogenic substances has become important in terms of food safety. Heterocyclic amines (HCAs) are the mutagenic and carcinogenic substances that form on the charred surface of meat or shellfish cooked over open fire or charcoal. Among the most detected HCAs are MeIQx, DiMeIQx, PhIP, and the like, and the structures of these compounds are represented by the following Chemical Formulas 1-3.

         MeIQx

              DiMeIQx,

                PhIP

Heterocyclic amines (HCAs) are closely related to the Maillard reaction, and are mainly produced by the thermal decomposition of amino acids with creatine or creatinine. HCAs are divided into two types according to their chemical structure, one being amino [[α] carboline, which is a thermal decomposition product of pure amino acid, and the other is an imidazole ring having an amino group, such as quinoline or It is largely divided into aminoimidazoazzarene which is bound to quinoxaline or pyridine. Amino [α] carboline is produced at high temperatures of 300 ° C. or higher, but aminoimidazoarene is more problematic because it is also produced at home cooking conditions of 300 ° C. or lower.

The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classifies HCAs as potentially carcinogenic to humans and recommends reducing HCAs exposure in everyday life. Rohrmann et al. Reported that humans consumed 103 to 160 ng / day of HCAs throughout the day, and Felton et al. Reported that humans consume 0.5-1.8 μg of MeIQx and 0.1-13.8 μg of PhIP. Rohrmann S, Becker N. Development of a short question naire to assess the dietary intake of heterocyclic aromatic amines. Public Health Nutr. 5: 699-705 (2002), Felton JS, Knize MG. New mutagens from cooked food. Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. 347: 19-38 (1990))

The mutagenicity of HCAs is known to be very large, compared to aflatoxin B1, which is highly toxic, compared with 6,000 inverted colonies of S. typhimurium TA98 per 1 μg of aflatoxin B1, compared with 433,000 inverse mutations in IQ, one of the HCAs. Shows the result.

In relation to cooking time, mutagenicity is reported to increase when cooking time is more than 10 minutes, and it is known that temperature is more important for formation of mutagen in comparison between temperature and time variables. In addition, mutagenicity was reduced when oligosaccharides, vitamin E, sulfur compounds in garlic, conjugated lonoleic acid and concentrated soy protein were added to meat and cooked by heating. Aoyama et al. Investigated the antioxidant capacity of onions by measuring Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), while Gibis et al. Degree of inhibition was reported (Aoyama S, Yamamoto Y. Antioxidant activityand flavonoid content of Welsh onion (Allium fistulosum) and the effect of thermal reatment. Food Science Technol. Res. 13: 67.72 (2007)). However, the correlation between the addition of lotus leaf and olive leaf extract and the inhibitory effect of HCAs formation has not been demonstrated.

The present invention was able to inhibit the formation of carcinogenic HCAs (MeIQx, DiMeIQx, PhIP) by using a functional source containing lotus leaf and olive leaf extract, and improved antimutagenicity using S. typhimurium TA98 strain.

Yan, Nelumbo nucifera , one of the main raw materials used in the present invention, is a plant of Paleozoic species widely distributed in tropical and temperate East Asia including Korea and Japan, mainly in India and China. It has been used as tea and leaves and roots have been eaten. The leaves in the herb are called lower lobes (河 葉) and are used for diarrhea, headache and dizziness, bleeding, postpartum hemotherapy, enuresis, and detoxification. The ingredients are analgesic, analgesic, roemerine, nuciferin, armepavine, n-nornuciferine, Pronuciferine, dn-methylcoclaurine, liriodenine, tartaric acid, citric acid, succinic acid and tannin are reported to contain (Yuk CS 1990).

Roots and leaves of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn have been used in folk medicine for metabolic diseases such as diabetes, hyperlipidemia and hypertension, and are known to be effective in diarrhea, headache, dizziness, bleeding and detoxification (Xiao et al 2005, Ling et al 2005). In general, the roots and leaves of the lotus are used for medicinal and edible food, especially lotus root has a lot of water-soluble fiber has been known to be effective in reducing constipation and effective in lowering blood pressure. In addition, mucin, a glycoprotein, has been found to lower blood pressure and lower cholesterol, and tannin contained in lotus root has strong astringent effect, which is known to be excellent for hemostatic effect and large antioxidant activity (Ling et al. 2005).

Olive is a common name not only for one plant and its representative genus, but also for the trees that open on the olive tree, and there are about 900 species in 24 genus. Italy and Greece are major olive producing countries. Due to growing interest in the health benefits of olives, they are also grown in many countries and regions of the world (USA, Canada, Japan, etc.), and the fruits are used as raw or as raw materials for olive oil. It is still used as a medicinal food.

As a medicinal food, olive leaf has been used as a folk medicine for the purpose of treating malaria fever, and is known to be effective in the symptoms of hypertension, atherosclerosis, colon cancer, inflammation, and food poisoning. In particular, olive leaf extract has been shown to be effective in lowering blood pressure, increasing coronary blood flow rate, relieving arrhythmia, and preventing small intestine muscle spasms. Recently, olive leaf extract is also effective in AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). (Campeol et al ., 2003; Flamini et al ., 2003; Garcia-Gomez et al ., 2003; Ryan et al ., 2003).

The main bioactive substances in olive leaves are phenolic compounds, such as hydroxytyrosol, tyrosol, catechin, caffeic acid, vanillic acid, p- P-coumaric acid, diosmetin, vanillin, rutin, oleuropein, dimethyloleuropein, oleuroside, verbascoside (verbascoside), ligstroside, and luteolin 7-rutinoside, luteolin 4-glucoside, apigenin 7-glucoside flavonoid glycosides such as glucoside) and apigenin 7-rutinoside. In particular, oleuropein (oleuropein) is the most phenolic substance contained in olive leaves, and recently, the physiological activity of oleuropine has been actively studied. Bioactive substances are high value added substances that show remarkable activity in the human body even in very small amounts, and many kinds are usefully used (Bianco et al ., 2000; Ryan et al ., 2002).

Oleuropine is a major phenolic compound found in olives and leaves. It improves resistance to microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi, and helps to cure and support various diseases such as hypertension, antioxidant, blood sugar control. Has been found to lead to the study of these diseases from phenolic components extracted from olive leaves (Raffaella and Patumi, 2002).

As such, studies on olive and lotus leaf extracts as functional substances have been actively conducted, and the effects on the human body have been found, but the carcinogen inhibitory effect or mutagenicity inhibitory effect as in the present invention is not known at all.

The first problem to be solved by the present invention is characterized in that it comprises a mixed extract of lotus leaf and olive leaf as an active ingredient, to provide a functional cooking source for meat to suppress the formation and mutagenicity of carcinogenic substances.

The second problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a processed meat food comprising the functional source.

In order to solve the first problem, the meat cooking source for inhibiting the formation and mutagenicity of carcinogenic substances according to an embodiment of the present invention is 5% by weight based on the total source of the mixed extract of lotus leaf and olive leaf It is preferable to include 20% by weight.

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the mixed extract of the lotus leaf and the olive leaf is preferably lotus leaf: olive leaf is mixed in a 1: 1 to 1: 3 weight ratio, more preferably in a 1: 1 weight ratio.

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the carcinogen may be HCAs (Heterocyclic Amine).

In addition, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the mixed extract of the lotus leaf and olive leaf is pulverized dried lotus leaf and olive leaf, water is added in a weight ratio of 5 to 15 times, 70 ℃ or more and 100 ℃ or less It is preferable to manufacture by the hot water extraction system heated to the temperature of.

In addition, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the aqueous solution containing the lotus leaf and the olive leaf after opening the lid for 5 to 10 minutes at a first temperature of 90 to 100 ℃, heating, the second lower than the first temperature Covering and heating at the temperature for 30 minutes to 1 hour is more preferable because it can improve the yield of the lotus leaf and olive leaf extract.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the meat cooking functional source is soy sauce, sake, pepper, onion juice, garlic, ginger powder or ginger juice, sesame oil, pear juice, sugar, sesame seeds, tomato paste, vinegar, refined salt, red pepper paste It may further comprise one or more seasonings selected from the group consisting of red pepper powder, the meat may be selected from the group consisting of beef, pork, duck, chicken.

In order to solve the second technical problem, meat processed foods that suppress the formation and mutagenicity of carcinogenic substances according to an embodiment of the present invention by immersing the meat in a functional source containing the lotus leaf and olive leaf extract- It is preferable to aging for 1 to 24 hours in the range of 5 to 5 ° C. At this time, it is more preferable that the meat processed food is vacuum-packed and frozen after completion of ripening.

Meat cooking functional source comprising the extract of the lotus leaf and olive leaf according to the present invention, it is possible to greatly suppress the formation and mutagenicity of carcinogenic substances generated when cooking meat food by heating it is a healthy meat You can serve dishes.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

Functional cooking source for meat according to an embodiment of the present invention is characterized by including the extract of lotus leaf and olive leaf to suppress the formation and mutagenicity of carcinogenic substances, in the present invention HCAs (Heterocyclic Amine) known as carcinogenic substances ) Inhibitory effect.

At this time, the extract of the lotus leaf and olive leaf is preferably included 5% by weight to 20% by weight based on the total source, because the formation of carcinogens in the above content range is 31.5% to 63.8% inhibition rate compared to the control group Because it is high.

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the mixed extract of the lotus leaf and the olive leaf is preferably lotus leaf: olive leaf is mixed in a 1: 1 to 1: 3 weight ratio, more preferably in a 1: 1 weight ratio. In the following examples of the present invention, the lotus leaf and the olive leaf were tested in a weight ratio of 1: 1, thereby confirming that the formation of carcinogenic substances and the mutagenicity were greatly enhanced.

The extract of the lotus leaf and olive leaf used in the meat cooking functional source according to the present invention may be prepared by pulverizing the dried lotus leaf and olive leaf, by adding water to heat extraction method. At this time, the amount of water used for extraction is preferably added in a weight ratio of 5 to 15 times based on the dried lotus leaf and olive leaf, the heating temperature is preferably 100 ℃ or less. In addition, the extract of the lotus leaf and olive leaf used in the present invention is heated after opening the lid for 5 to 10 minutes at a first temperature of 90 to 100 ℃, the lid for 30 to 1 hours at a second temperature lower than the first temperature It may also be prepared by a method of covering and heating.

Meanwhile, the functional source for cooking meat according to an embodiment of the present invention is soy sauce, sake, pepper, onion juice, garlic, ginger powder or ginger juice, sesame oil, pear juice, sugar, sesame seeds, tomato paste, vinegar, refined salt, red pepper paste, red pepper powder It may further include a seasoning selected from the group consisting of.

In addition, the meat using the functional cooking meat source according to an embodiment of the present invention may be a general edible meat such as beef, pork, duck, chicken, the content of the extract of the lotus leaf and olive leaf of the whole functional source It is preferably from 5% by weight to 20% by weight.

In addition, the processed meat food according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the extract of the lotus leaf and olive leaf includes a meat cooking functional source and meat to suppress the formation and mutagenicity of carcinogenic substances.

Specifically, it is prepared by immersing meat in a functional source containing an extract of lotus leaf and olive leaf and then aging. Typically, the ripening temperature is in the range of -5 to 5 ℃, 0 ℃ is preferred, the ripening time is 1 hour to 24 As time, Preferably it is 4 to 6 hours. In addition, the meat processed food according to the present invention is preferably frozen by vacuum packaging after aging.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, but the Examples are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, which will be construed as to help the understanding of the present invention.

The materials used in this study were purchased from local supermarkets, washed, stripped and stored at 0 ° C. Three heterocyclic amine standards (MeIQx.DiMeIQx, PhIP) were purchased from Toronto Research Chemicals (Toronto, Canada) and standard solutions were prepared by dissolving the standard in HPLC grade methanol. Polysulfonic acid (PRS) Bond Elute columns (500 mg), C-18 cartridge (100 mg), Hydromatrix was purchased from Varian (arbor City, CA, USA), Extrelut-20 columns were obtained from E.M. Separations Technology Gibbstown, NJ, USA) was used. All organic solvents used in the analysis used HPLC grade from Fisher Scientific (Fair Lawn, NJ, USA).

Extraction Example: Extraction of Active Ingredients from Olive Leaf and Lotus Leaf

After mixing the olive leaf and the lotus leaf in a weight ratio of 1: 1, and dried to less than 5% moisture content, the size of the particles were about 5 to 10mm thick. Pour water of 10 times (100g of olive leaf and lotus leaf into 1000g of bottled water) in a earthenware bowl and boil it at 90-95 ℃ for 5 minutes, then heat it for 40 minutes at a lower temperature and extract for the first 5 minutes. The lid was opened and 40 minutes later the lid was closed and heated. This heating solution can be packaged and prepared as a cooking extract (liquid product).

Preparation Example 1 Preparation of Beef Seasoning Sauce

In this experiment, by using the extract of the lotus leaf and olive leaf prepared in the extraction example and blended with other common seasoning ingredients required in the blending ratio described in Table 1 below for cooking seasoning sauce for 600 grams of beef (beef & ribs) Was prepared.

number Extract ingredients Remaining ingredients Remarks Example 1 Olive Leaf and Lotus Leaf Extract
1 cup (200 ml) 6 ~ 8 tablespoons of soy sauce, a little bit of cheongju, 4 ~ 5 tablespoons of black pepper, 1 tablespoon of crushed garlic, 1 tablespoon of chopped garlic, 1 tablespoon of sesame oil, 2 tablespoons of sesame oil, 1 tablespoon of sugar, 1 teaspoon of sesame seeds
pack
or
Bottle packaging Comparative Example 1a Olive Leaf Extract
1 cup (200 ml) Comparative Example 1b Lotus Leaf Extract
1 cup (200 ml) Comparative Example 1c water
1 cup (200 ml)

Preparation Example 2 Preparation of Pork Seasoning Sauce

In this experiment, using the extract of the lotus leaf and olive leaf prepared in the above extraction example and blended with other common seasoning ingredients required in the blending ratio described in Table 1 below for cooking seasoning for 1000g of pork (bulgogi & ribs) Sauce was prepared.

number Extract ingredients Remaining ingredients Remarks Example 2 Olive Leaf and Lotus Leaf Extract
1 cup (200 ml) 6 tablespoons of soy sauce, 1 tablespoon of sugar, pepper, sake, a little bit of syrup, 1 tablespoon of chopped garlic, 1 teaspoon of ginger juice, 4-5 tablespoons of onion juice, 2 tablespoons of sesame oil, 3 tablespoons of pear juice, 1 teaspoon of sesame seeds pack
or
Bottle packaging Comparative Example 2a Olive Leaf Extract
1 cup (200 ml) Comparative Example 2b Lotus leaf extract
1 cup (200 ml) Comparative Example 2c water
1 cup (200 ml)

Preparation Example 3 Preparation of Roast Duck Seasoning Sauce

In this experiment, using the extract of the lotus leaf and olive leaf prepared in the extraction example was mixed with other general seasoning ingredients required in the mixing ratio described in Table 3 to prepare a roast sauce for one duck.

number Extract ingredients Remaining ingredients Remarks Example 3 Olive Leaf and Lotus Leaf Extract
1 cup (200 ml) 1 tablespoon tomato paste, 1 tablespoon vinegar, 1 tablespoon onion juice, 1 tablespoon sugar, slightly refined salt
pack
or
Bottle packaging Comparative Example 3a Olive Leaf Extract
1 cup (200 ml) Comparative Example 3b Lotus Leaf Extract
1 cup (200 ml) Comparative Example 3c water
1 cup (200 ml)

Preparation Example 4 Preparation of Chicken Rib Seasoning Sauce

In this experiment, using the extract of the lotus leaf and olive leaf prepared in the extraction example was mixed with other common seasoning ingredients required in the mixing ratio described in Table 4 to prepare a chicken ribs seasoning sauce for one chicken.

number Extract ingredients Remaining ingredients Remarks Example 4 Olive Leaf and Lotus Leaf Extract
1 cup (200 ml) 1 tablespoon of red pepper paste, 3 tablespoons of red pepper powder, 1 tablespoon of red chilli pepper, 1 tablespoon of chopped garlic, 1 tablespoon of chopped ginger, 2 tablespoons of sesame oil, a little of black pepper, 1 tablespoon of sugar, 4 tablespoons of onion juice
pack
or
Bottle packaging Comparative Example 4a Olive Leaf Extract
1 cup (200 ml) Comparative Example 4b Lotus Leaf Extract
1 cup (200 ml) Comparative Example 4c water
1 cup (200 ml)

Preparation Example 5 Preparation of Meat Processing Food

The meat (beef, pork, chicken, duck, etc.) was put together in an airtight container and aged for 4 hours at a storage temperature of 0 ° C. while the meat was immersed. The matured product was treated with the functional seasoning sauce prepared in Example 1-4, and then vacuum-packed and frozen.

Test Example: HCAs formation inhibitory effect and antimutagenicity measurement

Solid-phase extraction (SPE) was used to purify and extract heterocyclic amines (HCAs) from freeze-dried meat and tested according to Gross et al. (Gross GA, Grüter A. Quantitation of mutagenic / carcinogenic heterocyclic amines in food products.J. Chromatogr. 592: 271-278 (1992)). Purified HCAs were analyzed through a TSK-gel ODS80-TM column (25 cm cm 4.6 mm id; Tosoh Haas, Montgomeryville, PA, USA) as in Shin et al. (Shin HS, Lee SW. Influence of honey) -containing marinades on heterocyclic aromatic amine formation and overall mutagenicity in fried beef steak and chicken breast.J. Food Sci. 69: 147-153 (2004)).

In this experiment, solid phase extraction (SPE) was used to extract stagnant extracts. The purified extracts were used to investigate the anti-mutagenicity and anti-mutagenicity of HCAs formation in seasoning sauces using olive and lotus leaves.

On the other hand, beef, pork, chicken to be used in this experiment were prepared in a state of pickling in 100 mL seasoning sauce of Preparation Examples 1, 2 and 4, respectively, and refrigerated at 0 ℃ for 4 hours.

The refrigerated meat was heated by using a Teflon-coated electric frying pan (Chefline Corp., Seoul, Korea) for 10 minutes at the front and back sides of the meat patty at 190 ° C and 225 ° C. The surface temperature of the frying pan and the internal temperature of the patty were measured using a surface thermometer and a thermocouple thermometer (Pacific Transducer Corp., Los Angeles, CA, USA). After 20 minutes cooking, the internal temperature of the meat was 88 ± 4 ℃. The cooked meat is finely chopped and placed in a -70 ° C deep freezer for 3 hours, frozen and lyophilized using a freeze dryer (Labconco., Kansas City, MO, USA). Using a blender (Hanil Electronics, Seoul, Korea), it was crushed finely.

In the experiments below, all data were repeated three times and statistical analysis between each group was performed using Sigma-Stat 2.0 for Windows (Jandel Co. San Rafael, CA, USA). One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare the measurements between groups, and significance was given at the confidence interval p <0.05.

The Student-Newman-Keuls test was used to compare the results, and the mutagenicity test was used to calculate the reverse mutation colonies of meat through linear regression analysis of dose response curves.

Test Example 1- (1): Inhibitory Effect of HCAs Formation on Beef

Beef marinated in seasoning sauce of Comparative Example 1- (3) containing no extract as shown in Table 5 when cooked by heating the beef marinated in seasoning sauce of Preparation Example 1 in a frying pan having a surface temperature of 190 ℃ PhIP was detected as 26.05 ± 1.2 ng / g and MeIQx was 12.23 ± 1.9 ng / g. According to the results described in the following [Table 5], the meat marinated in the seasoning sauce of Example 1 containing both the olive leaf and lotus leaf extract according to the present invention of Comparative Example 1a and Comparative Example 1b containing only olive leaf or lotus leaf extract It can be seen that MeIQx and PhIP inhibitory effect is superior to that of seasoning sauce.

In particular, in order to exclude the effect of the reduction of carcinogens produced by the addition of water, the content of each extract in Comparative Examples a and b was the same, and in Comparative Example c, the amount of water was equally controlled by replacing the extract with water. Accordingly, it can be seen that the HCAs formation inhibitory effect is not due to moisture but due to a difference in extract components.

On the other hand, when 50, 100 and 200 mL of the seasoning sauce using olive leaf and lotus leaf of Example 1 were added to the beef before cooking, the inhibitory effect of MeIQx and PhIP also increased as the amount of sauce increased. Specific results are shown in Table 6 below.

Sample Extract ingredients MeIQx (ng / g) ²⁾ PhIP (ng / g) ²⁾ Example 1
50 mL Olive Leaf and Lotus Leaf Extract 8.45 ± 1.4 ^* 17.81 ± 1.4 ^* Comparative Example 1a
50 mL Olive Leaf Extract 10.21 ± 2.8 22.39 ± 1.9 Comparative Example 1b
50 mL Lotus Leaf Extract 0.15 ± 1.8 23.42 ± 1.6 Comparative Example 1c
50 mL water 12.23 ± 1.9 26.05 ± 1.2

* Indicates significant differences in confidence interval p <0.05.

Sample Amount MeIQx (ng / g) ²⁾ % Inhibition PhIP (ng / g) ²⁾ % Inhibition Example 1
50 mL 8.45 ± 1.4 ^* 31.5 17.81 ± 1.4 ^* 31.7 Example 1
100 mL 6.31 ± 1.7 ^* 48.8 13.70 ± 1.0 ^* 47.4 Example 1
200 mL 4.46 ± 1.3 ^* 63.8 10.24 ± 0.8 ^* 60.7

* Indicates significant differences in confidence interval p <0.05.

In addition, the measured values of MeIQx, DiMeIQx and PhIP when heated and cooked beef patty after raising the frying pan surface temperature to 225 ℃, MeIQx, PhIP for 190 ℃ (frying pan surface temperature) It can be seen that more detected than cooked. Specifically, when the sauce was cooked at 225 ° C (frying pan surface temperature) with olive sauce and lotus leaf seasoning sauce (50, 100, 200 mL), the PhIP formation was inhibited by 33.9-67.6%. Formation was inhibited in the following order: MeIQx (38.1-65.3%), DIMeIQx (36.8-73.9%). Accordingly, it can be seen that more HCAs are detected when the frying pan surface temperature is 225 ° C. than when the frying pan surface temperature is 190 ° C., and the cooking temperature is a very important factor in HCAs formation.

According to the test results, when adding the seasoning sauce using olive leaf and lotus leaf according to the present invention to beef, it can be seen that the formation of HCAs such as MeIQx, DiMeIQx, PhIP, etc. is suppressed, which is in the olive leaf and lotus leaf extract It is presumed to be due to the strong antioxidant power of oleuropein and polyphenolic components. In the early stages of the Maillard reaction, free radicals are formed, which serve as precursors to pyrazine, pyridine and pyridazine. At this time, according to the strong antioxidant action of the extract of the olive leaf and lotus leaf according to the present invention, the free radicals are removed, which seems to inhibit the Maillard reaction.

Test Example 1- (2): Measurement of the inhibitory effect of HCAs formation on pork

After heating pork at 190 ° C. (frying pan surface temperature) in the same manner as in the measurement of HCAs formation inhibitory effect on the beef of Test Example 1- (1), the measured values are shown in the table below, olive according to the present invention Seasoning sauce containing both leaf and lotus leaf extract can be seen that the ability to inhibit HCAs very excellent for pork.

Sample Extract ingredients MeIQx (ng / g) ²⁾ % Inhibition PhIP (ng / g) ²⁾ % Inhibition Example 2
100 mL Olive Leaf and Lotus Leaf Extract 4.75 ± 1.6 ^* 55.5 13.8 ± 2.4 ^* 43.3 Comparative Example 2a
100 mL Olive Leaf Extract 8.32 ± 0.9 21.2 18.57 ± 2.6 23.7 Comparative Example 2b
100 mL Lotus Leaf Extract 8.57 ± 0.8 18.8 19.73 ± 1.5 18.8 Comparative Example 2c
100 mL water 10.56 ± 1.6 24.31 ± 3.2

* Indicates significant differences in confidence interval p <0.05.

Test Example 1- (3): Measurement of the inhibitory effect of HCAs formation on chicken

After roasting the chicken at 190 ° C. (frying pan surface temperature) in the same manner as the HCAs formation inhibitory effect on the beef of Test Example 1- (1), the measured values are shown in the table below, olive leaf and according to the present invention Seasoning sauce containing all of the lotus leaf extract can be seen that the ability to inhibit HCAs very well for chicken.

Sample Extract ingredients MeIQx (ng / g) % Inhibition PhIP (ng / g) % Inhibition Example 4
100 mL Olive Leaf and Lotus Leaf Extract 6.75 ± 1.1 ^* 46.3 13.52 ± 1.4 ^* 45.3 Comparative Example 4a
100 mL Olive Leaf Extract 10.49 ± 1.5 16.5 21.29 ± 1.5 15.8 Comparative Example 4b
100 mL Lotus Leaf Extract 10.15 ± 1.4 19.3 20.42 ± 1.8 17.4 Comparative Example 4c
100 mL water 12.57 ± 1.8 24.72 ± 2.7

* Indicates significant differences in confidence interval p <0.05.

Test Example 2: Antimutagenicity

The mutagenicity test was performed using Salmonella Typhimurium TA98 (Molecular Toxicology, Inc.) as a strain in the presence of S-9 mixture (Molecular Toxicology, Inc., Boone, NJ, USA) according to Ames et al. (Ames BN, Mccann J, Yamasaki E. Methods for detecting carcinogens and mutagens with the Salmonella / mammalian-microsome mutagenicity test.Mutat. Res. 31: 347-364 (1975)).

Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) was used as a negative control (spontaneous revertant colonies) and 2-aminoanthracene was used as a positive control of S. Typhimurium TA98 strain. Mutagenesis was performed according to Moore et al., And was calculated using a dose-response curve (Moore D, Felton JS. A microcomputer program for analyzing Ames test data.Mutat. Res. 119: 95-102 (1983)). In other words, the liner portion of the dose response curve was used to represent the reverse mutant colonies of heated cooked meat.

[Table 9] shows the results of measuring antimutagenicity through the Ames assay after heating and cooking (190, 225 ° C) by adding seasoning sauce using olive leaf and lotus leaf to beef (50, 100, 200 mL). . The addition of seasoning sauce using olive leaf and lotus leaf inhibited HCAs formation during burger patty heating, but mutagenicity was measured because it can react with beef components when cooking at high temperature to produce other mutants. S. Typhimurium TA98 strain was used in the Ames assay because HCAs are more likely to produce frame shift mutations than basepair mutations.

Anti-mutagenicity was 21.1-51.2% when beef and olive sauce and lotus leaf sauce were added and cooked at 190 ℃ (frying pan surface temperature). In addition, the addition of 200 mL of olive sauce and lotus leaf seasoning sauce had the highest antimutagenicity and HCAs formation inhibition effect, and when the frying pan surface temperature was increased to 225 ℃, it showed 34.9-48.3% antimutagenicity. It showed a tendency similar to the HCAs formation inhibitory effect of Test Example 1.

Sample Cooking temperature 190 ℃
Mutagenicity
(Revertants / g of meat) ²⁾ Cooking temperature 225 ℃
Mutagenicity
(Revertants / g of meat) ²⁾ Example 2
50 mL 745 ± 87 1236 ± 24 Example 2
100 mL 531 ± 12 * 804 ± 101 ^* Example 2
200 mL 461 ± 49 * 639 ± 84 ^*

* Indicates significant differences in confidence interval p <0.05.

In addition, as shown in Table 10, the mutation rate of the cooked beef after marinating in water of Comparative Example 1c containing no extract was highest as 945 ± 21.9 revertants / g , and the olive leaf according to the present invention. The mutation rate of the meat marinated in the seasoning source of Example 1 containing both and lotus leaf extract was 531 ± 64 revertants / g , and the mutation rate was higher than that of the meat to which the sauce of Comparative Examples 1a and 1b containing only olive leaf or lotus leaf extract was applied. It was found to be low.

Sample Key ingredients Cooking temperature 190 ℃
Mutagenicity
(Revertants / g of meat) ²⁾ Example 1
100 mL Olive Leaf and Lotus Leaf Extract 531 ± 12 ^* Comparative Example 1a
100 mL Olive Leaf Extract 761 ± 17 Comparative Example 1b
100 mL Lotus Leaf Extract 787 ± 13 Comparative Example 1c
100 mL water 945 ± 21

* Indicates significant differences in confidence interval p <0.05.

Claims (9)

A meat cooking source for inhibiting the formation and mutagenicity of carcinogenic substances, characterized in that it comprises 5% to 20% by weight of the mixed extract of lotus leaf and olive leaf based on the total source. The method of claim 1, The mixed extract is a meat cooking sauce, characterized in that the lotus leaf and the olive leaf is mixed in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to 1: 3. The method of claim 1, The carcinogenic substances are meat cooking sources, characterized in that the HCAs (Heterocyclic Amine). The method of claim 1, The extract of the lotus leaf and olive leaf is prepared by the hot water extraction method of pulverizing the dried lotus leaf and olive leaf, water is added in a weight ratio of 5 to 15 times, and heated to a temperature of more than 70 ℃ 100 ℃ Meat cooking sauce characterized in that. The method of claim 4, wherein The aqueous solution containing the lotus leaf and the olive leaf is opened by heating the lid for 5 to 10 minutes at a first temperature of 90 to 100 ℃, and covers the lid for 30 minutes to 1 hour at a second temperature lower than the first temperature A functional sauce for cooking meat, characterized in that the heating. The method of claim 1, The meat cooking functional source is one or more seasonings selected from the group consisting of soy sauce, sake, pepper, onion juice, garlic, ginger powder or ginger juice, sesame oil, pear juice, sugar, sesame seeds, tomato paste, vinegar, refined salt, red pepper paste, red pepper powder Meat cooking functional source, characterized in that it further comprises. The method of claim 1, The meat is a functional cooking source for meat, characterized in that selected from the group consisting of beef, pork, duck, chicken. The meat is immersed in a functional cooking meat source for inhibiting the formation and mutagenicity of carcinogenic substances according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that aged for 1 to 24 hours in the range of -5 to 5 ℃ Meat processed food. The method of claim 8, Meat processing food, characterized in that the freezing treatment by vacuum packaging after the aging is completed.