KR20100020022A - The solid fuels and the solid fuel production methods use of piggery manure, livestock manure, sludge cake, wasted tire and sawdust etc. - Google Patents
The solid fuels and the solid fuel production methods use of piggery manure, livestock manure, sludge cake, wasted tire and sawdust etc. Download PDFInfo
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- KR20100020022A KR20100020022A KR1020100009342A KR20100009342A KR20100020022A KR 20100020022 A KR20100020022 A KR 20100020022A KR 1020100009342 A KR1020100009342 A KR 1020100009342A KR 20100009342 A KR20100009342 A KR 20100009342A KR 20100020022 A KR20100020022 A KR 20100020022A
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- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000010920 waste tyre Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 18
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/42—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on animal substances or products obtained therefrom, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
- C10L5/36—Shape
- C10L5/363—Pellets or granulates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/08—Drying or removing water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 돈분, 축분, 슬러지케익, 폐타이어 및 톱밥 등을 이용한 고체연료 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이며, 보다 상세하게는 돈분 또는 축분이나 슬러지케익에 폐타이어분말 및 톱밥을 적정 비율로 혼합하여 제조함으로써, 돈분, 축분, 슬러지케익 및 폐타이어 등의 폐기물을 연료의 자원으로 재활용함은 물론 연소시 우수한 발열량을 갖고 취급하기에 용이한 강도를 가지며, 수입 연료 일부 대체효과가 있는 고체연료 및 그 제조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a solid fuel using pig flour, shaft meal, sludge cake, waste tires and sawdust and the like, and more particularly, by mixing waste tire powder and sawdust in an appropriate ratio to pig flour or shaft meal or sludge cake. By recycling wastes such as pig meal, livestock powder, sludge cakes and waste tires as fuel resources, it has a good calorific value during combustion and has a strength that is easy to handle. It is about.
일반적으로, 양돈농가에서 발생된 돈분은 해양투기를 통해 최종처분하거나, 톱밥이나 왕겨, 볏짚 등과 혼합하여 발효과정을 거쳐 퇴비화한다. 최근에는 바이오가스 생산을 위한 재료로 이용하기도 하지만 생산설비비 및 운전비용의 부담 등의 이유로 그 양은 아직 미미한 실정이다.In general, pigs generated from pig farms are finally disposed of through ocean dumping or mixed with sawdust, rice husk, rice straw, etc., and then composted through fermentation. Recently, it is used as a material for biogas production, but the amount is still insignificant due to burden of production equipment cost and operation cost.
현재 국내 양돈농가에서 생산되는 돈분은 수요량 보다 생산량이 많아 퇴비화의 경우 퇴비화업체에 농가에서 일부 처리비용을 지불해야 하는 경우가 많으며, 해양투기의 경우 경제적 부담도 따르지만 2012년부터 해양투기가 금지되기 때문에 다른 방식의 처리기술과 국가적 정책이 필요한 시점이다.Currently, the amount of pigs produced in domestic hog farms is higher than the quantity demanded, so in the case of composting, it is often necessary to pay some processing costs from farms to composting companies. It is time for different treatment technologies and national policies.
돈분은 유기질 폐기물로써 수분을 제거한 후에는 연소재연료로 이용이 가능하며, 여기에 열량 증가를 위해 폐타이어 분말을 일정량 첨가하면 고열량 에너지로 전환될 수 있으며, 이용처에 따라 적정비율의 톱밥을 혼합한 후 성형하여 연료로 이용하면 열량 증대 및 연소성을 증대시킬 수 있다. Pig meal is an organic waste and can be used as combustion fuel after removing moisture.It can be converted into high calorie energy by adding a certain amount of waste tire powder to increase calories. If it is molded and then used as a fuel, it is possible to increase calories and increase combustibility.
또한 축산농가에서 발생하는 축분은 대부분 비료로 사용되고 있으나 본 발명의 상기 돈분 대신 사용하여 고체연료로 생성될 수 있다.In addition, although most of the livestock feedstock produced in the livestock farm is used as a fertilizer, it can be produced as a solid fuel by using the pig meal of the present invention.
또한 하.폐수처리장에서 발생되는 슬러지케익은 대부분 해양투기에 의한 최종처분에 의존하고 있으나 본 발명의 상기 돈분 대신 사용하여 고체연료로 생성될 수 있다. In addition, the sludge cake generated in the waste water treatment plant is mostly dependent on the final disposal by ocean dumping, but can be produced as a solid fuel in place of the pig meal of the present invention.
본 발명은 돈분을 고체연료화 함으로써 양돈농가의 돈분폐기물처리문제를 해소하며, 기존에 폐기물로 지정 및 취급되어 처리비용이 필요했던 돈분, 폐타이어 및 톱밥 등을 적정비율로 혼합하여 연소재 고체연료로 재생산함으로써 농가나 보온재배시설 등의 수요처에서 취급이 용이하고 연소시 발열량이 높은 저가의 열원으로 이용할 수 있는 고체연료를 제공하는 데에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention solves the problem of waste disposal of pig farms by solidifying the pig flour, and mixes the pig flour, waste tires and sawdust, etc., which were previously designated and handled as waste, at a proper ratio, to a solid fuel of combustion materials. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solid fuel that can be used as a low-cost heat source that is easy to handle in a farmhouse or a thermal cultivation facility and has a high calorific value during combustion.
또한 축분 및 슬러지케익을 상기 돈분 대신 사용하고 기타는 같은 공정을 통하여 유용한 고체연료를 제공하는 데에 그 목적이 있다.It is also an object to use solid meals and sludge cakes in place of the money meals and to provide useful solid fuels through the same process.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은,The present invention to achieve the above object,
돈분, 폐타이어분말 및 톱밥을 포함하되, 돈분 고형분 100중량부를 기준으로 폐타이어분말 0.1 ~ 10중량부 및 톱밥 1 ~ 50중량부를 포함하는 혼합물을 제조하는 제1단계;A first step of preparing a mixture including pig flour, waste tire powder and sawdust, and containing 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of waste tire powder and 1 to 50 parts by weight of sawdust based on 100 parts by weight of pig flour;
상기 제1단계에서 제조된 혼합물을 반고체상태의 성형체로 성형하는 제2단계; 및A second step of molding the mixture prepared in the first step into a semi-solid molded body; And
상기 제2단계에서 성형된 반고체상태의 성형체를 수분함량 10중량% 이하가 되도록 건조하는 제3단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고체연료 및 그 고체연료의 제조방법을 제공한다.
It provides a solid fuel and a method for producing the solid fuel comprising a third step of drying the semi-solid shaped molded in the second step to less than 10% by weight of moisture.
또한 돈분 및 폐타이어분말을 포함하되, 돈분 고형분 100중량부를 기준으로 폐타이어분말 0.1 ~ 10중량부를 포함하는 혼합물을 제조하는 제1단계;In addition, a first step of preparing a mixture comprising a powder and waste tire powder, containing 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of waste tire powder based on 100 parts by weight of solid pig powder;
상기 제1단계에서 제조된 혼합물을 반고체상태의 성형체로 성형하는 제2단계; 및A second step of molding the mixture prepared in the first step into a semi-solid molded body; And
상기 제2단계에서 성형된 반고체상태의 성형체를 수분함량 10중량% 이하가 되도록 건조하는 제3단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고체연료의 제조방법을 제공한다.
It provides a method for producing a solid fuel comprising the third step of drying the semi-solid shaped molded in the second step to less than 10% by weight of moisture.
또한 돈분 및 톱밥을 포함하되, 돈분 고형분 100중량부를 기준으로 톱밥 1 ~ 50중량부를 포함하는 혼합물을 제조하는 제1단계;In addition, the first step of preparing a mixture containing 1 ~ 50 parts by weight of sawdust, including 100% by weight of pig flour, including sawdust and sawdust;
상기 제1단계에서 제조된 혼합물을 반고체상태의 성형체로 성형하는 제2단계; 및 A second step of molding the mixture prepared in the first step into a semi-solid molded body; And
상기 제2단계에서 성형된 반고체상태의 성형체를 수분함량 10중량% 이하가 되도록 건조하는 제3단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고체연료의 제조방법을 제공한다.
It provides a method for producing a solid fuel comprising the third step of drying the semi-solid shaped molded in the second step to less than 10% by weight of moisture.
또한 톱밥 및 폐타이어를 포함하되, 톱밥 고형분 100중량부를 기준으로 폐타이어분말 0.1 ~ 10중량부를 포함하는 혼합물을 제조하는 제1단계;In addition, including a sawdust and waste tires, the first step of producing a mixture containing 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of waste tire powder based on 100 parts by weight of sawdust solids;
상기 제1단계에서 제조된 혼합물을 반고체상태의 성형체로 성형하는 제2단계; 및 A second step of molding the mixture prepared in the first step into a semi-solid molded body; And
상기 제2단계에서 성형된 반고체상태의 성형체를 수분함량 10중량% 이하가 되도록 건조하는 제3단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고체연료의 제조방법을 제공한다.
It provides a method for producing a solid fuel comprising the third step of drying the semi-solid shaped molded in the second step to less than 10% by weight of moisture.
또한 상기 고체연료 및 고체연료 제조방법 중 돈분 대신 축분 및 슬러지케익을 사용하여 혼합물을 제조하는 제1단계;In addition, in the solid fuel and solid fuel manufacturing method of the first step of preparing a mixture using the sorghum and sludge cake instead of pig meal;
상기 제1단계에서 제조된 혼합물을 반고체상태의 성형체로 성형하는 제2단계; 및 A second step of molding the mixture prepared in the first step into a semi-solid molded body; And
상기 제2단계에서 성형된 반고체상태의 성형체를 수분함량 10중량% 이하가 되도록 건조하는 제3단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고체연료의 제조방법을 제공한다.
It provides a method for producing a solid fuel comprising the third step of drying the semi-solid shaped molded in the second step to less than 10% by weight of moisture.
이때 상기 폐타이어는 10 ~ 100mesh 크기의 분말로 잘게 분쇄하여 사용하고, 톱밥은 가능한 미세하게 분쇄된 것이어야 좋으며 잘 건조된 것이어야 한다.At this time, the waste tire is used to finely crushed into a powder of 10 ~ 100mesh size, the sawdust should be finely ground as possible and should be well dried.
아울러, 본 발명은, 상기 본 발명에 따른 제조방법에 의해 제조된 고체연료를 제공한다. 이때, 상기 고체연료는, 직경이 3 ~ 30mm이고, 길이가 10 ~ 100mm인 펠렛(pellet) 형상인 것이 좋다.In addition, the present invention provides a solid fuel produced by the production method according to the present invention. At this time, the solid fuel, the diameter is 3 ~ 30mm, the length is preferably a pellet (pellet) shape of 10 ~ 100mm.
본 발명에 따르면 돈분, 축분, 슬러지케익, 폐타이어 및 톱밥 등의 폐기물을 유용한 고체연료로 재활용함은 물론, 우수한 강도를 가져 취급이 용이하며, 연소시 발열량이 높아 고체연료로서의 조건(자원절약과 재활용 촉진에 관한 법률 제25조의3)을 만족하는 고체연료를 제공한다.According to the present invention, wastes such as pig meal, livestock meal, sludge cake, waste tires and sawdust can be recycled into useful solid fuels, as well as having excellent strength, easy handling, and high calorific value during combustion. Provide solid fuel that satisfies Article 25-3) of the Recycling Promotion Act.
도 1은 본 발명의 고체연료의 제조공정도이다.1 is a manufacturing process diagram of a solid fuel of the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 고체연료의 제조방법은 돈분(또는 축분, 또는 슬러지케익), 폐타이어 및 톱밥을 포함하는 혼합물을 제조하는 제1단계(혼합공정); 상기 제1단계에서 제조된 혼합물을 반고체상태의 성형체로 성형하는 제2단계(성형공정); 및 상기 제2단계에서 성형된 반고체상태의 성형체를 수분함량 10중량% 이하가 되도록 건조하는 제3단계(건조공정)를 포함한다.The method for producing a solid fuel according to the present invention comprises a first step (mixing process) of preparing a mixture comprising a pig meal (or a lump or sludge cake), waste tires and sawdust; A second step (molding process) of molding the mixture prepared in the first step into a semi-solid molded body; And a third step (drying process) of drying the semi-solid molded product formed in the second step to have a water content of 10% by weight or less.
이때, 상기 제1단계의 혼합물은 돈분(또는 축분, 또는 슬러지케익) 고형분 100중량부를 기준으로 상기 폐타이어분말은 0.1 ~ 10중량부 그리고 상기 톱밥은 1 ~ 50중량부가 포함되도록 혼합한다.At this time, the mixture of the first step is mixed so that the waste tire powder is 0.1 to 10 parts by weight and the sawdust is 1 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of solids (or shaft powder, or sludge cake) solids.
상기 돈분(또는 축분, 또는 슬러지케익)은 최초 발생물에서 수분함량이 80% ~ 30%가 되도록 탈수 또는 건조하여 사용한다. 또한 상기 폐타이어는 10 ~ 100mesh 크기의 분말로 잘게 분쇄하여 사용하고, 상기 톱밥은 가능한 미세하게 분쇄된 것이어야 좋으며 수분함량은 10% 이하로 건조된 것이어야 좋다.The swine meal (or condensed meal, or sludge cake) is used after dehydration or drying so that the water content of the first product is 80% to 30%. In addition, the waste tire is used to finely pulverized into a powder of 10 ~ 100mesh size, the sawdust should be finely ground as possible, the moisture content should be dried to less than 10%.
제1단계에서 혼합물을 제조함에 있어서는, 혼합기(10)에 돈분(또는 축분, 또는 슬러지케익), 폐타이어분말 및 톱밥을 투입하되, 수분함량이 80% ~ 30%로 건조된 돈분(또는 축분, 또는 슬러지케익) 100중량부에 대하여 10 ~ 100mesh 크기의 폐타이어분말 0.1 ~ 10 중량부 그리고 수분함량 10% 이하로 건조된 톱밥 1 ~ 50 중량부를 투입하여 혼합물이 고르게 혼합될 수 있도록 충분히 Mixing한다.In the preparation of the mixture in the first step, money (or condensed powder, or sludge cake), waste tire powder and sawdust are added to the
상기 제1단계를 통해 제조된 혼합물은 제2단계의 성형기(20)로 공급되어 수요처의 연소로의 형식에 따라 다양한 형상의 반고체상태의 성형체로 제조될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 상기 성형체는 펠렛(pellet) 형상을 가질 수 있으며, 또한 조개탄 등의 형상을 가질 수 있다. 성형체는, 바람직하게는 펠렛(pellet) 형상을 가지는 것이 좋다. 이때 펠렛(pellet)의 크기는 직경이 3 ~ 30mm이고, 길이가 10 ~ 100mm인 것이 좋다.The mixture prepared through the first step may be supplied to the
상기 제2단계에서 성형제조된 반고체상태의 성형체(pellet)는 제3단계의 건조기(30)로 공급되어 수분함량 10% 이하의 고체연료로 생산된다.The semi-solid pellet formed in the second step is supplied to the dryer 30 of the third step to produce a solid fuel having a moisture content of 10% or less.
10 : 혼합기
20 : 성형기
30 : 건조기10: mixer
20: molding machine
30: dryer
Claims (9)
상기 제1단계에서 제조된 혼합물을 반고체상태의 성형체로 성형하는 제2단계; 및
상기 제2단계에서 성형된 반고체상태의 성형체를 수분함량 10중량% 이하가 되도록 건조하는 제3단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고체연료의 제조방법.A first step of preparing a mixture including pig flour, waste tire powder and sawdust, and containing 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of waste tire powder and 1 to 50 parts by weight of sawdust based on 100 parts by weight of pig flour;
A second step of molding the mixture prepared in the first step into a semi-solid molded body; And
And a third step of drying the semi-solid molded product formed in the second step to have a water content of 10% by weight or less.
제1단계 중 톱밥을 제외한 돈분 및 폐타이어분말을 포함하되, 돈분 고형분 100중량부를 기준으로 폐타이어분말 0.1 ~ 10중량부를 포함하는 혼합물을 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고체연료의 제조방법.The method of claim 1,
A method of producing a solid fuel, comprising a mixture of pig powder and waste tire powder excluding sawdust in the first step, based on 100 parts by weight of pig powder solid content, containing 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of waste tire powder.
제1단계 중 폐타이어분말을 제외한 돈분 및 톱밥을 포함하되, 돈분 고형분 100중량부를 기준으로 톱밥 1 ~ 50중량부를 포함하는 혼합물을 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고체연료의 제조방법.The method of claim 1,
A method of producing a solid fuel, characterized in that for preparing a mixture comprising 1 ~ 50 parts by weight of sawdust, based on 100 parts by weight of pig flour, except for the waste tire powder during the first step.
제1단계 중 돈분을 제외한 톱밥 및 폐타이어분말을 포함하되, 톱밥 고형분 100중량부를 기준으로 폐타이어분말 0.1 ~ 10중량부를 포함하는 혼합물을 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고체연료의 제조방법.The method of claim 1,
Method for producing a solid fuel comprising a sawdust and waste tire powder, except for the first step of the first step, to produce a mixture containing 0.1 to 10 parts by weight waste tire powder based on 100 parts by weight of sawdust solids.
상기 돈분 대신 축분을 사용하여 혼합물을 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고체연료의 제조방법.The method according to claim 1, wherein
Method for producing a solid fuel, characterized in that for producing a mixture using the nutrient powder instead of the pig meal.
상기 돈분 대신 슬러지케익을 사용하여 혼합물을 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고체연료의 제조방법.The method according to claim 1, wherein
Method for producing a solid fuel, characterized in that for producing a mixture using a sludge cake instead of the pig meal.
상기 폐타이어를 10 ~ 100mesh 크기의 분말로 잘게 분쇄하는 공정을 통하여 제조한 것을 특징으로 하는 고체연료의 제조방법.The method according to claim 1 to claim 2 and claim 4 to claim 6,
The method of producing a solid fuel, characterized in that the produced by the process of finely grinding the waste tire into a powder of 10 ~ 100mesh size.
상기 고체연료는, 직경이 3 ~ 30mm이고, 길이가 10 ~ 100mm인 펠렛(pellet) 형상인 것을 특징으로 하는 고체연료.The method of claim 8,
The solid fuel is a solid fuel, characterized in that the pellet (pellet) shape of 3 ~ 30mm in diameter, 10 ~ 100mm in length.
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| KR1020100009342A KR20100020022A (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2010-02-01 | The solid fuels and the solid fuel production methods use of piggery manure, livestock manure, sludge cake, wasted tire and sawdust etc. |
| KR1020100038197A KR20100050448A (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2010-04-24 | The solid fuels and the solid fuel production methods use of piggery manure, organic sludge cake, wasted tire and sawdust etc |
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| KR1020100038197A KR20100050448A (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2010-04-24 | The solid fuels and the solid fuel production methods use of piggery manure, organic sludge cake, wasted tire and sawdust etc |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102517114A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-06-27 | 福建省龙岩龙能粉煤灰综合利用有限公司 | Biomass fuel prepared from pig manure |
| KR20140047002A (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2014-04-21 | 엄규득 | Method for manufacturing the solidity coal using livestock excrement and the solidity coal made thereby |
| CN103773538A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-05-07 | 株式会社联合生物 | Method of manufacturing powdered coal for low absorbent fuel using coffee waste |
| KR102448474B1 (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-09-28 | 강성림 | Manufacturing method of pellet fuel composition using horse-manure and sawdust |
| CN117701316A (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2024-03-15 | 英德市至上生物质能源科技有限公司 | Preparation method of novel environment-friendly biomass solid fuel |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101358836B1 (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2014-02-10 | 배상철 | Solid fuel and manufacturing method of solid fuel using organic matter and combustible waste |
| KR101535628B1 (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2015-07-09 | 내광산업 주식회사 | A solid fuel using a mix waste and a preparation method thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-02-01 KR KR1020100009342A patent/KR20100020022A/en active Search and Examination
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102517114A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-06-27 | 福建省龙岩龙能粉煤灰综合利用有限公司 | Biomass fuel prepared from pig manure |
| CN103773538A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-05-07 | 株式会社联合生物 | Method of manufacturing powdered coal for low absorbent fuel using coffee waste |
| KR20140047002A (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2014-04-21 | 엄규득 | Method for manufacturing the solidity coal using livestock excrement and the solidity coal made thereby |
| KR102448474B1 (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-09-28 | 강성림 | Manufacturing method of pellet fuel composition using horse-manure and sawdust |
| CN117701316A (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2024-03-15 | 英德市至上生物质能源科技有限公司 | Preparation method of novel environment-friendly biomass solid fuel |
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| KR20100050448A (en) | 2010-05-13 |
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