KR20100012359A - Device and method for alarming danger of the temporary structure - Google Patents
Device and method for alarming danger of the temporary structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20100012359A KR20100012359A KR1020080073706A KR20080073706A KR20100012359A KR 20100012359 A KR20100012359 A KR 20100012359A KR 1020080073706 A KR1020080073706 A KR 1020080073706A KR 20080073706 A KR20080073706 A KR 20080073706A KR 20100012359 A KR20100012359 A KR 20100012359A
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- South Korea
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- reference value
- value
- temporary structure
- sensing
- sensing value
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B3/00—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
- G08B3/10—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
- G08B5/22—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to an alarm device, in particular, by detecting the displacement state of the load and inclination by using the unit sensor in the main danger area of the temporary facility, and when the predetermined management value is reached, the load state by the change of the warning color and the alarm sound in stages The present invention relates to a hazard warning device and method for a temporary construction structure that enables the user to immediately indicate and respond to the safety status of the temporary installation in the field.
Currently, in the temporary equipment for foundation excavation such as construction and civil engineering, the stability and stability of the temporary facility are judged by reviewing the displacement and load measurement data of the temporary facility through periodic site measurements in the office and then feeding back to the site.
However, this method takes a long time to determine the measurement results, and it is not possible to have an immediate on-site response system due to the delay of the judgment and evaluation of the measurement experts, so that it is impossible for anyone to observe the safety status of the temporary facility at all times.
Existing equipment's danger alarm system is to install various sensors such as earth pressure gauge, inclinometer, load gauge and strain gauge in the main members of the temporary facility such as strips or vertical materials of the temporary facility. There is a conventional alarm system using simple mechanical and electrical devices.
These alarm devices are for the wide area ground, which may cause an increase in the number of installation points and waste of manpower and time due to the measurement of unnecessary areas.Although the alarm device is crude, it is inconvenient to manufacture and install, and even if the initial value for measurement is set, Due to the characteristics of the main earth pressure, groundwater level, soil type, etc., the main earth pressure changes continuously, so it is difficult to judge whether the state of the main member is in a dangerous state, and it is difficult to recover in case of damage caused by external impact, and difficult to maintain. There are limitations to the field application.
In addition, the existing sensor management method does not perform integrated functions because the functions of data storage, comparative analysis, transmission, and danger indication (speakers, etc.) are separated from each other. Although the data is sent to the measurement management office, it is configured to send the result to a specific person and take action when the management threshold is exceeded, but this implies that there is a lack of immediate response in case of an emergency.
In addition, conventionally, it is difficult to always check the progress of the displacement of the temporary facility with the naked eye, so it is not possible to immediately respond to the risk factors occurring in the field, such as waiting until the measurement result is determined to determine whether the safety state is correct. It is difficult to adjust the measurement frequency of the city, establish reinforcement measures for temporary facilities, and secure spare time for safe evacuation of workers.
The technical problem of the present invention is proposed to solve the above problems, and detects the displacement state of load and inclination by using a unit sensor (load cell, inclinometer, etc.) at a major danger part of a temporary facility, When reaching, the load status can be displayed by changing the light color of LED light, alarm sound, digital display, etc., so that it is possible to promptly predict and cope with the safety status of the temporary facility at the site. It is possible to always observe the displacement status, adjust the measurement frequency at the time of danger notice, establish reinforcement measures for temporary facilities, and secure extra time for safe evacuation of workers, thereby preventing safety accidents. It is to provide a risk alarm device and method.
Device for danger warning of the provisional structure according to the characteristics of the present invention for achieving the technical problem,
As a danger alarm device of a temporary structure is installed on the temporary structure, receiving a signal input from the sensor unit installed in the main hazard member of the temporary structure,
A memory for storing a management standard value for determining the degree of risk of temporary equipment;
A control unit which determines whether the value input from the sensor exceeds the reference value and controls to sound an alarm when the value exceeds the reference value;
A speaker for generating an alarm under the control of the controller.
The risk warning device of a temporary structure according to another feature of the present invention for achieving the technical problem,
As a danger alarm device of a temporary structure is installed on the temporary structure, receiving a signal input from the sensor unit installed in the main hazard member of the temporary structure,
A memory for storing first and second reference values relating to the risk of provisional equipment;
The sensing value input from the sensor is compared with the first reference value and the second reference value to determine which section it corresponds to, and displays a corresponding indication, and controls to sound an alarm when the sensing value exceeds the first reference value. Control unit;
A speaker for generating an alarm under the control of the controller;
And a danger indicator that emits light of a different emission color under the control of the controller.
The device,
A warning lamp for generating beacon light under the control of the controller;
The apparatus may further include a data transmitter for transmitting risk information to an external measurement management system under the control of the controller.
The risk warning device of a temporary structure according to another feature of the present invention for achieving the technical problem,
As a danger alarm device of a temporary structure installed in the temporary structure,
A sensor unit installed at a main dangerous member of the temporary structure to measure a stress of the temporary facility;
A temperature sensor for sensing a temperature;
A memory for storing first and second reference values corresponding to temperatures relating to the risk of temporary installation;
When the sensing value input from the sensor unit is compared with the first reference value and the second reference value corresponding to the temperature, it is determined to which section and the corresponding display is displayed, and the sensing value exceeds the first reference value. A control unit for controlling an alarm to sound;
A speaker for generating an alarm under the control of the controller;
And a danger indicator that emits light of a different emission color under the control of the controller.
The device,
A warning lamp for generating beacon light under the control of the controller;
The apparatus may further include a data transmitter for transmitting risk information to an external measurement management system under the control of the controller.
The input unit enables the user to appropriately input the reference value according to various external conditions, and the memory stores real-time and set timed measurement data.
The risk warning method of the provisional structure according to the characteristics of the present invention for achieving the technical problem,
As a hazard warning method of a temporary structure installed in the temporary structure, receiving a signal input from the sensor unit installed in the main hazard member of the temporary structure,
Receiving a sensing value relating to a generated stress input from the sensor unit;
Determining whether the sensing value is equal to or greater than the first reference value;
If the sensing value is greater than or equal to the first reference value, warning a hazard;
If the sensing value is less than the first reference value, determining whether the sensing value is greater than or equal to a second reference value less than the first reference value;
If the sensing value is greater than or equal to the second reference value, predicting a risk;
If the sensing value is less than the second reference value, indicating that the steady state.
The risk warning method of the provisional structure according to another feature of the present invention for achieving the technical problem,
As a hazard warning method of a temporary structure installed in the temporary structure, receiving a signal input from the sensor unit installed in the main hazard member of the temporary structure,
Receiving a current temperature from a temperature sensor;
Reading a first reference value and a second reference value corresponding to the temperature;
Receiving a sensing value relating to a generated stress input from the sensor;
Determining whether the sensing value is equal to or greater than the first reference value;
If the sensing value is greater than or equal to the first reference value, warning a hazard;
If the sensing value is less than the first reference value, determining whether the sensing value is greater than or equal to a second reference value less than the first reference value;
If the sensing value is greater than or equal to the second reference value, predicting a risk;
If the sensing value is less than the second reference value, indicating that the steady state.
In the present invention, the load and displacement state of the steel used as other tension and compression members, such as strands, steel rods, etc. used in the temporary equipment, copper bar members and formwork, such as form-tied form is detected by the unit sensor (load cell, inclinometer, etc.) If the standard value exceeds a certain range, the load and displacement status are displayed in various ways such as changing the warning light color of LED lights, alarm sound, and digital display so that managers and workers can always check and observe the safety status of temporary facilities. And, it is possible to enhance the ease of installation by enabling the removable in the magnetic steel.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. In the drawings, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted in order to clearly describe the present invention, and like reference numerals designate like parts throughout the specification.
Throughout the specification, when a part is said to "include" a certain component, it means that it can further include other components, except to exclude other components unless otherwise stated. In addition, the terms “… unit”, “… unit”, “module”, etc. described in the specification mean a unit that processes at least one function or operation, which may be implemented by hardware or software or a combination of hardware and software. have.
1 is a front view and a side view showing a form in which the danger alarm device of the temporary structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed in the anchor-type temporary facility.
Referring to FIG. 1, the
And, such an installation position can be changed as needed, it can be easily installed.
Figure 2 shows an example of applying the risk warning device of the temporary structure according to an embodiment of the present invention in the brace method.
2 is a front view and a side view showing a form in which the danger warning device of the provisional structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed in the provisional type of braces.
Referring to FIG. 2, the
And, such an installation position can be changed as needed, it can be easily installed.
Referring to the danger warning device of a temporary structure according to an embodiment of the present invention applied to Figure 1 or 2 as follows.
3 is a block diagram of a danger warning device of a temporary structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to Figure 3, the danger warning device of the temporary structure according to an embodiment of the present invention,
A
A
A
When the sensing value input from the sensor unit is compared with the first reference value and the second reference value corresponding to the temperature, it is determined to which section and the corresponding display is displayed, and the sensing value exceeds the first reference value. A
A
A
A warning
A
A
A
And an
The
In addition, the liquid
In the above configuration, the
4 shows an example of the external appearance of the danger warning device of the temporary structure according to the embodiment of the present invention having such a configuration.
Referring to FIG. 4, a hazard warning device of a temporary structure according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may include a hazard indication including first, second, and third light emitting
Such an appearance may be variously modified as necessary, and the appearance of the
Then, the operation of the danger warning device of the temporary structure according to the embodiment of the present invention having such a configuration will be described in detail.
5 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of the danger warning apparatus of the temporary structure according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 5, first, when power is applied by the
Then, the
Here, the correction value is stored in the
Then, the
When the comparison result exceeds the first reference value, the
In particular, the
This ensures that field personnel are evacuated and further action is taken quickly. In addition, the
On the other hand, if the sensing value is less than the first reference value, it is determined whether the sensing value is greater than or equal to the second reference value of the risk notice level less than the first reference value (S560).
If the sensing value is greater than or equal to the second reference value, the
And you can tell if it can be a dangerous situation if you need to.
On the other hand, if the sensing value is less than the second reference value, the
Then, if necessary, the sensed data is transmitted to the
In the above process, the value sensed by the sensor unit and the basic principle of risk determination will be described in more detail as follows.
Ε = P / AE in the elastic region during tension of tensile members such as strands and steel rods, and the amount of elongation (ε) is proportional to the tension force (P) and is inversely proportional to the working area x elastic modulus (AE), so the displacement of the temporary facility (δ) In consideration of the tension force (P) of the tension member and the angle (θ) in which the tension member is installed, it can be seen that δ = P / AE × COSθ. Therefore, the amount of tension or displacement can be obtained indirectly with the unit sensor, so it is possible to measure the displacement of the temporary facility.
For example, the load delivered to the temporary facility varies depending on the depth of the trench, the type of soil, and the groundwater level.All of these loads are transmitted to the tension member, so the risk of the safety of the temporary facility due to the change in the load of the most vulnerable tension member in the temporary facility. It is possible to determine whether or not. In addition, if the load is transmitted to the compression member according to the type of provisional facility, the change of the load due to the compressive force behaves within the range that does not exceed the allowable compressive strength of the compression member, so that the judgment on the safety of the provisional facility is equally applied. This is possible.
In the embodiment of the present invention by installing a risk warning device that can immediately check the measurement results in the unit sensor (ex. Load cell, inclinometer) used during construction or maintenance measurement data to be measured in real time and set time In addition to the function of transmitting to the metrology management office, it implements the function of delivering the caution alarm so that it can be directly recognized by the manager or worker working around the site when the set management standard value is continuously compared and analyzed.
In this case, various sensors can be applied as necessary, and a warning can be given under complex conditions. For example, it can be a warning if one condition is satisfied or a warning when two or more conditions are satisfied.
Among these, the first and second reference values using the load cell may be applied as shown in the following table.
The scope of application of the control standard values in Table 1 above can be changed according to the design conditions and site conditions, and the operation functions and response measures can be changed.
Such a risk warning device according to an embodiment of the present invention can display the safety status for each step of the temporary facility. In other words, by installing the danger alarm device on the main members, the safety status of the temporary facility is always displayed in accordance with the step-by-step management standard value by comparing the amount of change or displacement caused by the load and stress in real time or at a set time to predict the safety of the temporary facility in the field in advance. It is possible to do
In addition, when the load cell installed in the main danger area is detected and the control value is reached from the management standard value, the safety status of the temporary facility is indicated by displaying the load status in various ways such as the warning light color of the LED lights, the change of the alarm sound, and the digital display. It is possible to predict the danger of accidents, and all managers and workers can visually observe the load and displacement status of temporary facilities immediately on site.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to store, compare, transmit and output data in real time or at a set time.
It is possible to save the trend of load change as a graph by setting the management standard value for each stage, saving and comparing the measured data in real time or set time, and transmitting it to wire / wireless to the measurement control room. It is easy to adjust the measurement frequency, establish reinforcement measures for temporary facilities, and secure spare time for safe evacuation of workers.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention it is possible to temperature correction according to the characteristics of each sensor. In other words, sensors such as load gauges and inclinometers are sensitive to temperature changes depending on site conditions, but measurement results are changed by temperature changes even when no external force is applied.
Therefore, a built-in temperature sensor in the danger alarm device includes a calculation function to correct an error due to temperature change according to the temperature constant for each sensor, thereby making it possible to calculate accurate measurement results. In addition, only the calibration of the unit sensor (load cell, inclinometer, etc.) can be used for other sites only, and it is easy to increase the convenience of installation and easy maintenance by allowing the magnetic attachment and detachment.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention is easy to power supply and installation / disassembly. It is easy to install in difficult access area because it can be attached and detached to steel materials by being configured to apply various power sources such as power, battery, solar system, etc.
In addition, although not described in the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to apply to the group member and the form form tie.
The present embodiment changes the concrete load and side pressure according to impact and work load, slump value, temperature, pouring height, and pouring speed during concrete pouring. Application is possible.
The embodiments of the present invention described above are not implemented only through the apparatus and the method, but may be implemented through a program for realizing a function corresponding to the configuration of the embodiment of the present invention or a recording medium on which the program is recorded. Implementation can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art from the description of the above-described embodiments.
1 is a front view and a side view showing a form in which the danger alarm device of the temporary structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed in the anchor-type temporary facility.
2 is a front view and a side view showing a form in which the danger warning device of the provisional structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed in the provisional type of braces.
3 is a block diagram of a danger warning device of a temporary structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a view showing the external appearance of the danger warning device of a temporary structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of the danger warning apparatus of the temporary structure according to the embodiment of the present invention.
* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
100: vertical member 110: bracket
120: acupressure plate 130, 131: horizontal material
140: brace 300: danger alarm device
310: memory 311: warning lights
312: data transmission apparatus 313: control unit
314: input unit 315: liquid crystal display device
316: danger indicator 317: power supply
318: speaker 319: temperature sensor
320: sensor unit 321: inclinometer
322:
400: measurement management office system
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020080073706A KR20100012359A (en) | 2008-07-28 | 2008-07-28 | Device and method for alarming danger of the temporary structure |
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KR1020080073706A KR20100012359A (en) | 2008-07-28 | 2008-07-28 | Device and method for alarming danger of the temporary structure |
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KR20100012359A true KR20100012359A (en) | 2010-02-08 |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106128047A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 张升泽 | The signal alarm method and system of electronic chip |
WO2017039195A1 (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-09 | 주식회사 글로비즈 | Large-space structure collapse sensing device, structure monitoring device, and method using same |
KR102229627B1 (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2021-03-18 | (주) 세일시스 | Smart modular device and tower type work platform including the same |
CN112687120A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-20 | 席朝 | Temporary signal lamp with dual warning structure for road construction |
KR20210124637A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2021-10-15 | (주)대우건설 | System for real-time monitoring collapse risk of support and Method thereof |
KR102391482B1 (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2022-04-26 | 이우열 | How to remotely manage temporary supports for construction |
KR102655811B1 (en) * | 2022-12-14 | 2024-04-08 | 삼일씨티에스(주) | Safety monitoring system for the entire cycle of a building using fiber optic sensor |
-
2008
- 2008-07-28 KR KR1020080073706A patent/KR20100012359A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017039195A1 (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-09 | 주식회사 글로비즈 | Large-space structure collapse sensing device, structure monitoring device, and method using same |
CN106128047A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 张升泽 | The signal alarm method and system of electronic chip |
KR20210124637A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2021-10-15 | (주)대우건설 | System for real-time monitoring collapse risk of support and Method thereof |
KR102229627B1 (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2021-03-18 | (주) 세일시스 | Smart modular device and tower type work platform including the same |
CN112687120A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-20 | 席朝 | Temporary signal lamp with dual warning structure for road construction |
KR102391482B1 (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2022-04-26 | 이우열 | How to remotely manage temporary supports for construction |
KR102655811B1 (en) * | 2022-12-14 | 2024-04-08 | 삼일씨티에스(주) | Safety monitoring system for the entire cycle of a building using fiber optic sensor |
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