KR20100011872A - Auto door controlling system comprising dual controllers - Google Patents
Auto door controlling system comprising dual controllers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20100011872A KR20100011872A KR1020080127063A KR20080127063A KR20100011872A KR 20100011872 A KR20100011872 A KR 20100011872A KR 1020080127063 A KR1020080127063 A KR 1020080127063A KR 20080127063 A KR20080127063 A KR 20080127063A KR 20100011872 A KR20100011872 A KR 20100011872A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- control unit
- door
- unit
- defect
- main control
- Prior art date
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- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004148 unit process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011423 initialization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D19/00—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
- B61D19/02—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles for carriages
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/51—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for railway cars or mass transit vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
An automatic door control system is disclosed. In the automatic door control system comprising a vehicle monitoring device and a door control device for controlling the door of the electric vehicle, the door control device, the door control device for controlling the door opening and closing when the main control unit for controlling the door opening and closing and the main control unit A control unit including an auxiliary control unit; A communication unit for communication between the control unit and the vehicle monitoring apparatus; A driving unit which opens and closes the door according to a command of the controller; And a power supply unit for supplying power to the door control device, wherein the main control unit and the auxiliary control unit include a defect detection unit for detecting whether a defect has occurred. Train delays and safety accidents can be prevented.
Description
The present invention relates to an automatic door control system including a dual control unit applicable to an electric vehicle.
In general, an electric vehicle is composed of a plurality of vehicles. In this case, one vehicle includes a plurality of door systems, and one door system may include a door control device, a motor, an engine unit for transmitting rotational force of the motor, and a door panel. In addition, the door system may further include a variety of sensors and actuators (actuator) and the like for implementing the essential functions required for the door system and a specialized driving mechanism by the designer.
The door control device includes a control algorithm that can organically operate each component included in the door system. After receiving the open / close command from the host system (TCMS / ATO) or the driver's command, the door control device automatically controls the opening and closing of the door by performing an internal signal processing process and a calculation process for driving the motor. . Each door control device is connected to a network including a communication line, and the doors on one side are opened and closed in a batch.
When all doors are normally closed, a series of closed loops (green loops) are formed, which are sent to the host system (TCMS / ATO) to generate the next open condition signals, the low-speed signal and the open signal. To do it.
When manual opening is attempted by emergency steering wheel operation during vehicle movement, the door control device controls manual opening only when a low speed signal is generated in order to prevent a safety accident. In addition, the door control device may detect an object caught between the door panels and take an appropriate action. When the vehicle is moving, the door control device controls the door in the closing direction.
The door control unit is equipped with a "Circuit Operation Self Test", "Storage of major error states in the CPU", and "to protect itself against errors that may occur during data processing or control processing. Software monitoring and reprocessing functions, ”and the like, and defect detection logic that enables recovery from temporary operation errors. Therefore, it is possible to clearly diagnose the failure of the door system, and it is easy to repair and maintain during the operation of the system.
The failure type of the door system can be divided into a failure of the door control device itself and a failure of an external element (mechanical part) of the door control device constituting the door system. In the event that a serious fault condition that no longer controls the door system makes it difficult to recover the defect, the door control device displays a failure condition and waits for the bypass step to be performed because the door system cannot be guaranteed to operate normally.
Bypass of the door, the failure determination process through the host system (TCMS / ATO) is terminated, the locking of the door is automatically locked by the locking device, the location information of the failed door is displayed on the monitor After the location information of the failure door is recognized by the crew, the crew manually operates the bypass switch, and a delay occurs during this process. During these delays, delays in train operation or safety issues may occur.
In addition, in the door system, a situation in which the door control device loses a control function in a state in which the door is not fully opened or closed may cause the automatic control in the closing direction to be impossible.
The control unit and peripheral circuits included in the general door control device are designed in a single structure, and a command processing system for performing a required function is also designed in one path. At this time, if the door is not controlled smoothly due to an internal operation error, a temporary failure may occur. In this case, the self-recovery method may be recovered through a self-recovery technique through fault detection or a power initialization method through system monitoring.
The control unit included in the general door control device has an advantage of simplicity of implementation. However, in the event of a defect in the door control device, the basis for determining whether there is a failure is insufficient. There is a disadvantage that the probability of entering increases. Therefore, the door control device has a higher number of times of transition to a failure state, thereby increasing the rate of performing the bypass step, and thus it is difficult to satisfy the quantitative target value for availability.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a door control device with improved safety and availability by applying a dual system structure.
According to an aspect of the present invention, in the automatic door control system including a vehicle monitoring device and a door control device for controlling the door of the electric vehicle, the door control device is defective in the main control unit and the main control unit for controlling the door opening and closing A control unit including an auxiliary control unit for controlling the door opening and closing when this occurs; A communication unit for communication between the control unit and the vehicle monitoring apparatus; A driving unit which opens and closes the door according to a command of the controller; And a power supply unit for supplying power to the door control device, wherein the main control unit and the auxiliary control unit include a defect detection unit for detecting whether a defect has occurred.
The control unit may further include a power management unit configured to receive power supplied from the power supply unit and manage power applied to the main control unit and the auxiliary control unit, wherein the power management unit is one of the main control unit and the auxiliary control unit. When at least one of the defects occurs, the supply of power to the controller in which the defect occurs may be blocked, and the power manager may be a vital power cut-off circuit.
The defect detecting unit may include a primary defect detecting unit configured to detect a defect by real-time monitoring an operating state of a control unit including a defect detecting unit of the main control unit or the auxiliary control unit; And a secondary defect detection unit configured to detect a defect by comparing synchronization information of the main control unit and the auxiliary control unit or operation result values of the main control unit and the sub control unit, wherein the secondary defect detection unit includes the main defect unit. One control unit and one auxiliary control unit may be included in common.
Here, the communication unit may use the RS-485 communication method and CAN communication, and may use the USB communication method as an external interface for checking and monitoring the device of the door control device.
The driving unit may include a control circuit and a feedback loop circuit for driving the motor, and the control circuit controls the opening / closing speed of the door by adjusting an amount of current flowing through the motor through a pulse width modulation (PWM) method. In addition, the feedback loop circuit can ensure the fully opened and closed state of the door by using a PID (proportional integral differential) control scheme.
The power supply unit may receive noise from a high frequency and a low frequency component by receiving a DC power supply, and the auxiliary control unit controls opening and closing of the door and controlling opening and closing of the door when a defect occurs in the main control unit. And a bypass function for controlling the door control device to be excluded from the door control system.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the train delay and the safety accident due to the defect of the door control device.
As the invention allows for various changes and numerous embodiments, particular embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the written description. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to specific embodiments, it should be understood to include all transformations, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention. In the following description of the present invention, if it is determined that the detailed description of the related known technology may obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
Terms such as first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this application, the terms "comprise" or "have" are intended to indicate that there is a feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification, and one or more other features. It is to be understood that the present invention does not exclude the possibility of the presence or the addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, components, or a combination thereof.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings, the same or corresponding components will be given the same reference numerals and duplicate description thereof will be omitted. do.
First, a brief look at the configuration of the automatic door control system according to the present invention with reference to FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an
According to the present embodiment, the automatic
The
In addition, when the automatic
The individual
According to the present exemplary embodiment, the
The
The
The communication line is able to perform the role of a communication line by transmitting and receiving an electric signal using a voltage level of DC 100V in order to minimize computer intervention in inputting and outputting a door control command. It is constructed using an electrical signal control element such as a relay. Hereinafter, it will be clear that the human line is used in the same meaning in the present specification.
When all the doors included in the automatic
The interlock signal is a signal generated from each
Interlock is a term used for a signal system in which a signal generated in the Nth system affects a signal generated in a system after the N + 1th system when there are a plurality of systems. Each
The green loop signal is transmitted to the
As shown in FIG. 1, one
The portable test unit (PTU) 140 performs inspection and monitoring of the
Hereinafter, referring to FIG. 2, a configuration of modules of a door control apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment will be described. 2 is a system block diagram of a door control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The
First, the
The main control unit 121-1 performs the overall control function of the door opening and closing and the
As described above, the auxiliary controller 121-2 maintains the state synchronized with the main controller 121-1 as follows. The signal generated in connection with the opening and closing of the door from the
As such, the main control unit 121-1 processes all input signals input through the communication line input /
The main controller 121-1 and the auxiliary controller 121-2 may each include a defect detector for detecting whether a defect has occurred. In this case, the defect detection unit is included in each of the main control unit 121-1 and the auxiliary control unit 121-2, and includes a primary defect detection unit for monitoring a real time operation state of the included control unit and detecting a defect, and a main control unit ( 121-1) and a secondary detection unit for detecting a defect by comparing the synchronization information of the auxiliary control unit 121-2 or the calculation result values of the main control unit 121-1 and the auxiliary control unit 121-2. Can be.
As described above, the primary defect detection unit may be included in each of the main control unit 121-1 and the auxiliary control unit 121-2, and may detect the primary error by itself, including the self checking unit. To this end, a self-test unit having a delay circuit and a comparator may be included in the primary defect unit. The primary defect detection unit performs hardware real-time monitoring through the self-test unit, and detects the primary error by real-time detection of an operation state of the controller including the primary defect detection unit based on the hardware defect.
The secondary defect detection unit 121-3 may be included in the main control unit 121-1 and the auxiliary control unit 121-2, respectively, but as shown in FIG. 2, the main control unit 121-1 and the auxiliary control unit are shown. 121-2 may have one secondary defect detection unit 121-3 in common. As described above, the main control unit 121-1 and the auxiliary control unit 121-2 commonly have one secondary defect detection unit 121-3 in common. There is an advantage that the processing speed is faster than in the case 2) each includes one secondary defect.
As described above, the primary defect detection unit detects an operation state of the main control unit 12101 or the auxiliary control unit 121-2 including the primary defect unit to detect the primary error. On the other hand, when the secondary defect detection unit 121-3 is included in the relative control unit-main control unit 121-1, and when included in the auxiliary control unit 121-2 and the auxiliary control unit 121-2, the main control unit 121- By comparing the synchronization information or the calculation result values of 1)-, the secondary defect can be detected.
The secondary defect detection unit 121-3 is the secondary control unit 121-2 in the case of the relative control unit, that is, the main control unit 121-1, and the main control unit in the case of the auxiliary control unit 121-2, for the secondary error detection. And error detection logic for detecting defects by exchanging and comparing the synchronization information or the operation result value with each other in real time. The secondary defect detector 121-3 may exchange clock information for comparing synchronization information. As such, in order to store and compare the clock information or the calculation result value during the control period, an external memory may be included in the secondary defect detection unit 121-3. In the normal operation state of the
The defect detection unit includes the primary defect detection unit and the secondary defect detection unit 121-3 so that each control unit, that is, the main control unit 121-1 and the auxiliary control unit 121-2 has a built-in self-test circuit to detect internal defects. And then compare the data values performed by the main control unit 121-1 and the sub control unit 121-2 to reconfirm that a defect has occurred in each control unit. This process increases the accuracy of defect detection.
When the
The auxiliary control unit 121-2 performs a control operation for opening and closing the door when a defect occurs in the main control unit 121-1 and the door opening and closing operation is not performed smoothly. For this process, the
The power management unit 121-4 receives power supplied from the
That is, when a defect occurs in the main control unit 121-1, since the power supply unit 121-4 cuts off the power supplied to the main control unit 121-1, the main control unit 121-1 does not operate. The auxiliary control unit 121-2, which fails to perform the defect, does not perform the door opening and closing operation performed by the main control unit 121-1. In this case, the power manager 121-4 may be formed of a vital power cut-off circuit. The vital power cutoff circuit is a circuit used in a dual system, and refers to a circuit for automatically controlling power applied to the main controller 121-1. Hereinafter, in the present specification, the vital power cut-off circuit is used as the above meaning.
The power management unit 121-4 receives power from the
The defect detected by the defect detection unit may be classified as a defect in case of failure or failure in case of failure, depending on whether the driving
Bypass function, as described above, when a defect occurs in the main control unit 121-1, and it is difficult to open and close the door normally, except for the door that the
That is, the
This is because the interlock signal is not generated until the closed circuit is reconfigured, and the
The
The driving
As described above, the
As described above, in the automatic door control system according to the present embodiment, the control unit includes a main control unit and an auxiliary control unit, so that when a defect occurs in the main control unit, the auxiliary control unit can perform the door opening and closing operation, and the driving unit In the case where a defect occurs while driving is impossible, by bypassing the door control device including a control unit in which the defect is generated, it is possible to prevent a train delay and a safety accident due to a door control device defect.
In addition, through the primary defect detection unit and the secondary defect detection unit including a magnetic inspection unit to ensure the reliability of the device, it is possible to accurately diagnose and recover the defect of the
Although the above has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in the claims below It will be appreciated that modifications and changes can be made.
Many embodiments other than the above-described embodiments are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an
2 is a system block diagram of a door control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
121: control unit
121-1: Main Control
121-2: auxiliary control unit
121-3: Secondary defect detector
121-4: Power management unit
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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KR1020080072735 | 2008-07-25 | ||
KR20080072735 | 2008-07-25 |
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KR20100011872A true KR20100011872A (en) | 2010-02-03 |
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KR1020080127063A KR20100011872A (en) | 2008-07-25 | 2008-12-15 | Auto door controlling system comprising dual controllers |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101100865B1 (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2012-01-02 | (주)아트웨어 | Door control unit operating system for platform screen door control |
KR101135046B1 (en) * | 2010-03-08 | 2012-04-13 | 현대로템 주식회사 | Controlling apparatus of indicator of electric rail car door |
KR101201357B1 (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2012-11-14 | 흥일기업주식회사 | double door control apparatus of train |
KR20150133331A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-30 | 현대로템 주식회사 | Rail car door safety circuit |
KR102624419B1 (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2024-01-16 | 인터콘시스템스 주식회사 | an batch updating system for a door control unit |
KR102624416B1 (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2024-01-16 | 인터콘시스템스 주식회사 | an wide area updating system for a door control unit |
-
2008
- 2008-12-15 KR KR1020080127063A patent/KR20100011872A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101135046B1 (en) * | 2010-03-08 | 2012-04-13 | 현대로템 주식회사 | Controlling apparatus of indicator of electric rail car door |
KR101100865B1 (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2012-01-02 | (주)아트웨어 | Door control unit operating system for platform screen door control |
KR101201357B1 (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2012-11-14 | 흥일기업주식회사 | double door control apparatus of train |
KR20150133331A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-30 | 현대로템 주식회사 | Rail car door safety circuit |
KR102624419B1 (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2024-01-16 | 인터콘시스템스 주식회사 | an batch updating system for a door control unit |
KR102624416B1 (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2024-01-16 | 인터콘시스템스 주식회사 | an wide area updating system for a door control unit |
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