KR20100006175A - A cold and hot water supply system using the district heating heat and central supply heating heat - Google Patents

A cold and hot water supply system using the district heating heat and central supply heating heat Download PDF

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KR20100006175A
KR20100006175A KR1020080066287A KR20080066287A KR20100006175A KR 20100006175 A KR20100006175 A KR 20100006175A KR 1020080066287 A KR1020080066287 A KR 1020080066287A KR 20080066287 A KR20080066287 A KR 20080066287A KR 20100006175 A KR20100006175 A KR 20100006175A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
hot water
cold
water
water supply
pipe
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KR1020080066287A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100940258B1 (en
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이용춘
근 기 이
이누리
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현대건설주식회사
주식회사 기승금속
한신공영 주식회사
주식회사 피아이피
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Priority to KR1020080066287A priority Critical patent/KR100940258B1/en
Priority to PCT/KR2009/003757 priority patent/WO2010005245A2/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/10Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • F24D19/1051Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for domestic hot water
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D10/00District heating systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D17/00Domestic hot-water supply systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00Control of temperature
    • G05D23/01Control of temperature without auxiliary power
    • G05D23/13Control of temperature without auxiliary power by varying the mixing ratio of two fluids having different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/13Heat from a district heating network
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/17District heating
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/14Combined heat and power generation [CHP]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Domestic Hot-Water Supply Systems And Details Of Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A cold and hot water supply system using the district heating heat or central supply heating heat is provided to reduce the water waste when supplying hot water according to the desired water temperature of a user. CONSTITUTION: A cold and hot water supply system using the district heating heat or central supply heating heat comprises a mixed water supply zone(20). The mixed water supply zone supplies the mixed water because plural thermo valves(25) are connected to a main cold water supply pipe(12) and a main hot water supply pipe(13). The mixed water is transmitted to a public bathroom control zone(30) and an individual bathroom control zone(40) through plural thermo valves installed in the mixed water supply zone. The mixed water is discharged to a circulating water pipe(26) composed of cold and hot water mixed water faucets(32,33).

Description

지역난방열 또는 중앙공급난방열을 이용한 냉,온수공급시스템{A cold and hot water supply system using the district heating heat and central supply heating heat}A cold and hot water supply system using the district heating heat and central supply heating heat

본 발명은 지역난방 또는 중앙공급난방을 이용한 냉,온수공급시스템에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 지역난방공급시설이나 중앙난방시설을 갖춘 아파트, 오피스텔, 호텔, 주거용 주택 등의 세대내로 냉수와 온수를 공급하는 냉,온수공급시스템에 있어서, 냉,온수공급처로부터 냉수를 공급하는 냉수공급계량기가 설치된 메인냉수공급관과 온수를 공급하는 온수공급계량기가 설치된 메인온수공급관 및 제어밸브와 압력스위치 및 타임스위치가 설치된 메인온수배출관으로 배관되어 상기 메인냉수공급관)과 메인온수공급관측으로 다수의 서머밸브가 연결 설치된 혼합수를 공급하는 혼합수공급제어존과; 상기 혼합수공급제어존에 설치된 다수의 서머밸브를 통하여 공동욕실제어존 및 개인욕실제어존으로 혼합수가 이송되는 혼합수관으로 배관 연결된 기존의 냉/온수일체형혼합수전 및 혼합수의 써쿨레이션(circulation)이 이루어지는 순환수관으로 배관되어 상기 공동욕실제어존 및 개인욕실제어존에 설치되어 사용자의 욕구에 맞는 혼합수의 토출 온도를 설정하는 온도조절스위치의 온도를 설정한 후 냉/온수일체형혼합수전의 조절레버를 열면 압력스위치 및 타임스위치 가 작동됨과 동시에 제어밸브가 개방되어 써쿨레이션이 이루어져 사용자가 원하는 온도의 혼합수가 냉/온수일체형혼합수전의 토수구로 토출되며, 냉/온수일체형혼합수전의 조절레버를 닫으면 압력스위치 및 타임스위치가 작동이 멈춰 제어밸브가 닫혀 써쿨레이션이 중단되어 서머밸브를 통해 낮아진 온도의 혼합수가 메인온수배출관의 온수배출계량기를 통해 지역난방공급시설이나 중앙난방시설 온수 열교환기의 냉,온수공급처로 환수되고 재가열되어 에너지낭비 및 수자원 낭비를 없애며, 상기 공동욕실제어존 및 개인욕실제어존으로 혼합수가 이송되는 혼합수관으로 배관 연결된 기존의 냉/온수일체형혼합수전의 토수구를 통해 즉시 사용 가능한 설정된 온도의 혼합수가 토출되도록 하여 종래의 온수 사용방법에서와 같이 냉/온수일체형혼합수전의 조절레버를 상,하,좌,우로 작동시켜 배관 내에 정체된 차가운 물을 빼낸 후 사용자의 욕구에 맞는 온도를 갖는 온수를 토출하기 위해 버려지는 물의 낭비를 줄일 수 있으며, 조절레버의 조작미숙으로 메인온수공급관으로부터 공급되는 고온의 온수가 토수구로 직접 토출되어 화상을 입는 것을 방지하며, 상기 냉수를 공급하는 냉수메인공급관과 온수를 공급하는 메인온수공급관 및 온수를 배출하는 메인온수배출관으로 디지털 또는 아나로그 검침지시구와 연결된 각각의 계량기에 의해 냉,온수의 입출량을 환산하여 냉수 및 온수의 사용량을 정확하게 적산할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cold and hot water supply system using district heating or central supply heating. More specifically, the present invention provides cold and hot water to households such as apartments, officetels, hotels, residential houses equipped with district heating facilities or central heating facilities. In the cold and hot water supply system, a main cold water supply pipe with a cold water supply meter to supply cold water from a cold and hot water supply source, a main hot water supply pipe with a hot water supply meter to supply hot water, a control valve, a pressure switch, and a time switch A mixed water supply control zone configured to supply mixed water connected to a plurality of summer valves connected to the main cold water supply pipe) and the main hot water supply pipe by being connected to the installed main hot water discharge pipe; Circulation of the existing cold / hot water integrated mixed faucets and mixed water connected to the mixed water pipe through which the mixed water is transferred to the common bathroom control zone and the private bathroom control zone through a plurality of thermal valves installed in the mixed water supply control zone. It is piped to the circulating water pipe which is formed in the common bathroom control zone and the private bathroom control zone is set to the temperature of the temperature control switch for setting the discharge temperature of the mixed water according to the user's desire, then control of the integrated cold / hot water integrated mixer tap When the lever is opened, the pressure switch and the time switch are operated, and the control valve is opened to circulate, and the mixed water of the desired temperature is discharged to the water discharge port of the cold / hot water integrated mixing faucet, and the control lever of the cold / hot water integrated mixing faucet To close the pressure switch and time switch, the control valve closes to stop the circulation. The mixed water of the temperature lowered through the hot water is returned to the cold and hot water supply of the district heating facility or the central heating facility hot water heat exchanger through the hot water discharge meter of the main hot water discharge pipe and reheated to eliminate energy waste and waste of water resources. As the conventional hot water use method, the mixed water of the set temperature can be immediately discharged through the water discharge port of the existing cold / hot water integrated type mixer faucet connected to the mixing water pipe that transfers the mixed water to the zone and the private bathroom control zone. By operating the control lever of the hot water integrated mixer faucet up, down, left and right, it is possible to reduce the waste of water discarded to discharge the hot water having the temperature that meets the user's desire after removing the stagnant cold water in the pipe. Hot water from the main hot water supply pipe is discharged directly to the water discharge port due to poor operation It is prevented from being worn, and the cold and hot water input and output by the respective meters connected to the digital or analog reading indicator with the cold water main supply pipe for supplying the cold water, the main hot water supply pipe for supplying the hot water, and the main hot water discharge pipe for discharging the hot water. In terms of conversion, the amount of cold water and hot water can be accurately accumulated.

종래의 지역난방공급시설이나 중앙난방시설을 갖춘 아파트, 오피스텔, 호텔, 주거용 주택 등으로 냉수와 온수를 공급하는 냉,온수공급시스템은 각 수요처로 직 접 공급되는 메인냉수공급관과 메인온수공급관으로 배관 설치되어 주방, 욕실 등으로 설치된 냉/온수일체형혼합수전으로 공급되어 수전핸들의 조작에 의해 냉,온수가 혼합되어 냉/온수일체형혼합수전의 토수구를 통해 토출되는 시스템이다.The cold and hot water supply system that supplies cold water and hot water to apartments, officetels, hotels, residential houses equipped with conventional district heating facilities or central heating facilities, is piped to the main cold water supply pipe and the main hot water supply pipe that are directly supplied to each customer. It is installed in the kitchen, bathroom, etc. installed in the integrated cold / hot water integrated mixer faucet, cold and hot water is mixed by the operation of the faucet handle is discharged through the water discharge port of the cold / hot water integrated mixing faucet.

상기와 같은 설치되는 종래의 시스템은 냉/온수일체형혼합수전의 토수구를 통하여 토출되는 혼합수의 온도 및 수량을 조절하는 별도의 수전핸들이나 수동제어밸브로 구비되어 사용시에는 공급되는 냉수 및 온수가 사용자의 임의 온도가 되도록 상기 수전핸들이나 수동제어밸브를 수동으로 조작하여 냉,온수가 혼합된 혼합수가 냉/온수일체형혼합수전의 토수구를 통하여 토출되도록 하였다.The conventional system installed as described above is provided with a separate faucet handle or a manual control valve to control the temperature and quantity of the mixed water discharged through the water discharge port of the cold / hot water integrated mixing faucet when the cold water and hot water supplied The faucet handle or the manual control valve was manually operated to be a user's arbitrary temperature so that the mixed water mixed with cold and hot water was discharged through the water discharge port of the cold / hot water integrated mixing faucet.

이와 같은 수동으로 조작되는 수전핸들이나 수동제어밸브에 의한 혼합수의 토출은 사용자에 따라 토출되는 토출수의 온도가 상이하여 적정한 온도를 맞추기가 불편하며, 수전핸들의 개방시에는 온수관 내에 있는 낮은 온도의 온수와 냉수관의 냉수가 혼합되어 토출되므로 사용중에 토출수의 온도가 변하게 되어 적정 온도를 맞추기 위해 수전핸들을 다시 조정해야 하는 불편함이 있고, 사용자의 욕구에 맞는 온도를 갖는 온수를 토출하기 위해 배관 내에 정체된 차가운 물을 빼낸 후 사용하여야 함으로 필요 없이 버려지는 물의 낭비가 있는 결점 및 욕욕중 세대내에서 타측의 냉/온수일체형혼합수전을 동시 사용시 샤워중인 물의온도가 갑자기 차가워지거나 뜨거워져 목욕중 열적 불쾌감을 느끼고 다시 온도를 맞추기 위하여 냉/온수일체형혼합수전 핸들을 상,하,좌,우로 조작해야 함으로써, 그로인한 물의 낭비가 많았고 버려지는 물을 하수관로를 통해 하수처리장으로 집결시켜 다시 정화 처리하여 강으로 배출함으로서 국가적으로도 많은 에너지 자원 및 인적으로 인한 금전적 손 실이 발생되었다.The discharge of the mixed water by the manually operated faucet handle or the manual control valve is different from the discharge water discharged according to the user, which makes it difficult to adjust the proper temperature. Since hot water at a temperature and cold water in a cold water pipe are mixed and discharged, the temperature of the discharged water changes during use, and there is an inconvenience of having to adjust the faucet handle again to adjust the proper temperature, and discharge hot water having a temperature suitable for the user's desire. In order to draw out the stagnant cold water in the pipe to use it, there is a waste of unnecessary waste of water and the temperature of the water in the shower suddenly becomes cold or hot when simultaneous use of the cold / hot water integrated mixture faucet on the other side in the household. In order to feel the thermal discomfort during the bath and to adjust the temperature again By manipulating them up, down, left, and right, there was a lot of waste of water, and the waste water was collected through sewage pipes to the sewage treatment plant and purified and discharged to the river. The thread was generated.

또, 종전의 지역난방, 중앙난방 온수공급 방법에서는 세대내에서 사용자가 자신의 욕구에 맞는 혼합수를 얻기 위해서는 냉/온수일체형혼합수전의 핸들 상,하,좌,우로 조작하고 온수 배관내 차 있는 차가운 물을 빼내어 혼합수 온도를 맞추어 사용함으로서 버리는 물이 많았으며 세대에서 사용되는 온수는 온수계량기를 통해 공급되고 그 온수 사용량이 검침지시구에서 검침되어 온수 사용요금이 부과됨으로써, 즉시 사용자가 세대내에서 온수관의 차가운 물을 빼내지 않고 냉/온수일체형혼합수전의 토수구를 통해 사용자 욕구에 맞는 혼합수를 사용하기 위해서는 별도의 써쿨레이션관을 두어야 하고, 온수 써쿨레이션을 위해 별도의 온수 써쿨레이션관을 온수관의 말단에 결합 배관하여 온수환수 입상관에 배관되어 환수된 미지근한 물은 지역난방 및 중안난방 기계실의 온수 열교환기에서 온수가 가열되어 세대로 공급시 온수계량기를 통해 자동 검침되므로 써쿨레이션시에는 온수계량기에 사용량이 표시되고 이를 근거로 온수 사용요금이 부과됨으로서 별도의 써쿨레이션관을 두어 버려지는 물의 낭비를 줄 일수 없었던 결점이 있었다.In addition, in the conventional district heating and central heating hot water supply method, the user operates the handles up, down, left, and right of the cold / hot water all-in-one type mixing faucet in order to obtain the mixed water that meets the user's needs within the household. There is a lot of discarded water by removing the cold water and adjusting the mixed water temperature. The hot water used in the household is supplied through the hot water meter and the amount of the hot water is read at the meter reading indicator, and the hot water usage fee is charged. In order to use the mixed water according to the user's needs through the water discharge port of the cold / hot water integrated mixing faucet without removing the cold water from the hot water pipe, the separate hot water cooling for the hot water cooling The lukewarm water returned by connecting the pipe to the end of the hot water pipe and piped to the hot water return granularity pipe is used for district heating and When hot water is heated in the hot water heat exchanger in the central heating machine room and automatically supplied to households, the meter reads the usage amount on the hot water meter and charges the usage fee based on this. There was a flaw that could not reduce the wasted water.

따라서, 본 발명은 지역난방공급시설이나 중앙난방시설을 갖춘 아파트, 오피스텔, 호텔, 주거용 주택 등의 세대내로 냉수와 온수를 공급하는 냉,온수공급시스템에 있어서, 냉,온수공급처로부터 냉수를 공급하는 냉수공급계량기가 설치된 메인냉수공급관과 온수를 공급하는 온수공급계량기가 설치된 메인온수공급관 및 제어밸 브와 압력스위치 및 타임스위치가 설치된 메인온수배출관으로 배관되어 상기 메인냉수공급관과 메인온수공급관측으로 다수의 서머밸브가 연결 설치된 혼합수를 공급하는 혼합수공급제어존과; 상기 혼합수공급제어존에 설치된 다수의 서머밸브를 통하여 공동욕실제어존 및 개인욕실제어존으로 혼합수가 이송되는 혼합수관으로 배관 연결된 기존의 냉/온수일체형혼합수전 및 혼합수의 써쿨레이션(circulation)이 이루어지는 순환수관으로 배관되어 상기 공동욕실제어존 및 개인욕실제어존에 설치되어 사용자의 욕구에 맞는 혼합수의 토출 온도를 설정하는 온도조절스위치의 온도를 설정한 후 냉/온수일체형혼합수전의 조절레버를 열면 압력스위치가 메인온수배출관의 유체 흐름을 감지 및 타임스위치가 작동되어 제어밸브가 개방되어 써쿨레이션이 이루어짐과 동시에 사용자가 원하는 온도의 혼합수가 냉/온수일체형혼합수전의 토수구로 토출되며, 냉/온수일체형혼합수전의 조절레버를 닫으면 압력스위치가 메인온수배출관의 유체 흐름이 없음을 감지 및 타임스위치의 작동이 멈춰 제어밸브가 닫혀 써쿨레이션이 중단되어 서머밸브를 통해 낮아진 온도의 혼합수가 메인온수배출관의 온수배출계량기를 통해 지역난방공급시설이나 중앙난방시설 온수 열교환기의 냉,온수공급처로 환수되고 재가열되는 반복적인 써쿨레이션에 의한 에너지낭비 및 수자원 낭비를 없애며, 상기 공동욕실제어존 및 개인욕실제어존으로 혼합수가 이송되는 혼합수관으로 배관 연결된 기존의 냉/온수일체형혼합수전의 토수구를 통해 즉시 사용 가능한 설정된 온도의 혼합수가 토출되도록 하여 종래의 온수 사용방법에서와 같이 냉/온수일체형혼합수전의 조절레버를 상,하,좌,우로 작동시켜 배관 내에 정체된 차가운 물을 빼낸 후 사용자의 욕구에 맞는 온도를 갖는 온수를 토출 하기 위해 버려지는 물의 낭비를 줄일 수 있으며, 조절레버의 조작미숙으로 메인온수공급관으로부터 공급되는 고온의 온수가 토수구로 직접 토출되어 화상을 입는 것을 방지하며, 상기 냉수를 공급하는 냉수메인공급관과 온수를 공급하는 메인온수공급관 및 온수를 배출하는 메인온수배출관으로 디지털 또는 아나로그 검침지시구와 연결된 각각의 계량기에 의해 냉수 및 온수의 입출량을 환산하여 냉,온수의 사용량을 정확하게 적산할 수 있도록 한 지역난방열 또는 중앙공급난방열을 이용한 냉,온수공급시스템을 제공함에 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention provides a cold and hot water supply system for supplying cold water and hot water to households such as district heating supply facilities, central heating facilities, apartments, officetels, hotels, residential houses, and the like. The main cold water supply pipe with a cold water supply meter and the main hot water supply pipe with a hot water supply meter to supply hot water, and the main hot water discharge pipe with a control valve and a pressure switch and a time switch are connected to the main cold water supply pipe and the main hot water supply pipe. A mixed water supply control zone for supplying mixed water having a thermo valve connected thereto; Circulation of the existing cold / hot water integrated mixed faucets and mixed water connected to the mixed water pipe through which the mixed water is transferred to the common bathroom control zone and the private bathroom control zone through a plurality of thermal valves installed in the mixed water supply control zone. It is piped to the circulating water pipe which is formed in the common bathroom control zone and the private bathroom control zone is set to the temperature of the temperature control switch for setting the discharge temperature of the mixed water according to the user's desire, then control of the integrated cold / hot water integrated mixer tap When the lever is opened, the pressure switch detects the fluid flow in the main hot water discharge pipe, and the time switch operates to open the control valve to perform the circulation, and at the same time, the mixed water of the desired temperature is discharged to the water discharge port of the cold / hot water integrated mixing faucet. , The pressure switch closes the control lever of the cold / hot water integrated mixer, and there is no fluid flow in the main hot water discharge pipe. The control valve closes and the circulation stops because the control valve is closed.The mixed water of the temperature lowered through the summer valve is supplied to the district heating supply facility or the central heating facility hot water heat exchanger through the hot water discharge meter of the main hot water discharge pipe. It eliminates energy waste and water resources caused by repetitive circulation that is returned to hot water supply and reheated, and the existing cold / hot water integrated type mixer faucet connected to the mixed water pipe where mixed water is transferred to the common bathroom control zone and the private bathroom control zone. By discharging the mixed water of the set temperature which can be used immediately through the water discharge port, and operating the control lever of the cold / hot water integrated mixing faucet up, down, left and right as in the conventional method of using hot water, the stagnant cold water in the pipe is removed. Reduce the waste of the water discarded after to discharge hot water with a temperature that meets the user's needs The hot water of hot water supplied from the main hot water supply pipe is discharged directly to the water discharge port due to the immature operation of the control lever, and prevents burns, and the main hot water supply pipe for supplying the cold water and the main hot water supply pipe for supplying the hot water and hot water. It is a main hot water discharge pipe that discharges cold and hot water by converting the amount of cold and hot water input by each meter connected with digital or analog meter reading indicators. The purpose is to provide a hot water supply system.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 지역난방공급시설이나 중앙난방시설을 갖춘 아파트, 오피스텔, 호텔, 주거용 주택 등의 세대내로 냉수와 온수를 공급하는 냉,온수공급시스템에 있어서, 냉,온수공급처(10)로부터 냉수를 공급하는 냉수공급계량기(12a)가 설치된 메인냉수공급관(12)과 온수를 공급하는 온수공급계량기(13a)가 설치된 메인온수공급관(13) 및 제어밸브(14b)와 압력스위치(14c) 및 타임스위치(14d)가 설치된 메인온수배출관(14)으로 배관되어 상기 메인냉수공급관(12)과 메인온수공급관(13)측으로 다수의 서머밸브(25)가 연결 설치되어 혼합수를 공급하는 혼합수공급제어존(20)과;In the cold and hot water supply system for supplying cold and hot water to households such as apartments, officetels, hotels, residential houses equipped with district heating facilities or central heating facilities to achieve the above object, the cold and hot water supply source (10 Main cold water supply pipe 12 is installed with a cold water supply meter (12a) for supplying cold water from the main hot water supply pipe 13, the control valve (14b) and the pressure switch 14c provided with a hot water supply meter (13a) for supplying hot water And a plurality of summer valves 25 connected to the main cold water supply pipe 12 and the main hot water supply pipe 13 to be connected to the main hot water discharge pipe 14 in which the time switch 14d is installed to supply mixed water. A water supply control zone 20;

상기 혼합수공급제어존(20)에 설치된 다수의 서머밸브(25)를 통하여 공동욕실제어존(30) 및 개인욕실제어존(40)으로 혼합수가 이송되는 혼합수관(24)으로 배관 연결된 기존의 냉/온수일체형혼합수전(32)(33) 및 혼합수의 써쿨레이션(circulation)이 이루어지는 순환수관(26)으로 배관되어 상기 공동욕실제어 존(30) 및 개인욕실제어존(40)에 설치되어 사용자의 욕구에 맞는 혼합수의 토출 온도를 설정하는 온도조절스위치(37)의 온도를 설정한 후 냉/온수일체형혼합수전(32)(33)의 조절레버(35)를 열면 압력스위치(14c) 및 타임스위치(14d)가 작동됨과 동시에 제어밸브(14a)가 개방되어 써쿨레이션이 이루어져 사용자가 원하는 온도의 혼합수가 냉/온수일체형혼합수전(32)(33)의 토수구(34)로 토출되며, 냉/온수일체형혼합수전(32)(33)의 조절레버(35)를 닫으면 압력스위치(14c) 및 타임스위치(14d)가 작동이 멈춰 제어밸브(14a)가 닫혀 써쿨레이션이 중단되어 서머밸브(25)를 통해 낮아진 온도의 혼합수가 메인온수배출관(14)의 온수배출계량기(14a)를 통해 지역난방공급시설이나 중앙난방시설 온수 열교환기의 냉,온수공급처(10)로 환수되고 재가열되어 에너지낭비 및 수자원 낭비를 없애도록 구성함을 특징으로 한다.Existing pipes connected to the mixed water pipe 24 through which the mixed water is transferred to the common bathroom control zone 30 and the private bathroom control zone 40 through a plurality of thermal valves 25 installed in the mixed water supply control zone 20. It is installed in the common bathroom control zone 30 and the private bathroom control zone 40 by piping with the cold / hot water integrated mixing faucet 32 and 33 and the circulating water pipe 26 where circulation of the mixed water is performed. After setting the temperature of the temperature control switch 37 for setting the discharge temperature of the mixed water according to the user's desire, the pressure switch 14c is opened by opening the control lever 35 of the cold / hot water integrated mixing faucet 32, 33. And the time switch 14d is operated and the control valve 14a is opened to circulate to discharge the mixed water of the desired temperature to the water discharge port 34 of the cold / hot water integrated mixing faucet 32, 33. , Closing the control lever 35 of the cold / hot water integrated mixer faucet (32) (33) and the pressure switch (14c) and The time switch 14d stops operating, and the control valve 14a is closed to stop the circulation.The mixed water of the temperature lowered through the summer valve 25 is heated by the hot water discharge meter 14a of the main hot water discharge pipe 14. It is characterized in that it is configured to be returned to the cold and hot water supply (10) of the hot water heat exchanger of the supply facility or the central heating facility and reheated to eliminate energy waste and waste of water resources.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명은 지역난방 또는 중앙공급난방을 이용한 냉,온수공급시스템에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 지역난방공급시설이나 중앙난방시설을 갖춘 아파트, 오피스텔, 호텔, 주거용 주택 등의 세대내로 냉수와 온수를 공급하는 냉,온수공급시스템에 있어서, 냉,온수공급처로부터 냉수를 공급하는 냉수공급계량기가 설치된 메인냉수공급관과 온수를 공급하는 온수공급계량기가 설치된 메인온수공급관 및 제어밸브와 압력스위치 및 타임스위치가 설치된 메인온수배출관으로 배관되어 상기 메인냉수공급관)과 메인온수공급관측으로 다수의 서머밸브가 연결 설치된 혼합수를 공급하는 혼합수공급제어존과; 상기 혼합수공급제어존에 설치된 다수의 서머밸브를 통하여 공동욕실제어존 및 개인욕실제어존으로 혼합수가 이송되 는 혼합수관으로 배관 연결된 기존의 냉/온수일체형혼합수전 및 혼합수의 써쿨레이션(circulation)이 이루어지는 순환수관으로 배관되어 상기 공동욕실제어존 및 개인욕실제어존에 설치되어 사용자의 욕구에 맞는 혼합수의 토출 온도를 설정하는 온도조절스위치의 온도를 설정한 후 냉/온수일체형혼합수전의 조절레버를 열면 압력스위치 및 타임스위치가 작동됨과 동시에 제어밸브가 개방되어 써쿨레이션이 이루어져 사용자가 원하는 온도의 혼합수가 냉/온수일체형혼합수전의 토수구로 토출되며, 냉/온수일체형혼합수전의 조절레버를 닫으면 압력스위치 및 타임스위치가 작동이 멈춰 제어밸브가 닫혀 써쿨레이션이 중단되어 서머밸브를 통해 낮아진 온도의 혼합수가 메인온수배출관의 온수배출계량기를 통해 지역난방공급시설이나 중앙난방시설 온수 열교환기의 냉,온수공급처로 환수되고 재가열되어 에너지낭비 및 수자원 낭비를 없애며, 하수처리장의 하수처리비용 절감을 할 수 있어 친환경적인 큰 효과가 있고, 상기 공동욕실제어존 및 개인욕실제어존으로 혼합수가 이송되는 혼합수관으로 배관 연결된 기존의 냉/온수일체형혼합수전의 토수구를 통해 즉시 사용 가능한 설정된 온도의 혼합수가 토출되도록 하여 종래의 온수 사용방법에서와 같이 냉/온수일체형혼합수전의 조절레버를 상,하,좌,우로 작동시켜 배관 내에 정체된 차가운 물을 빼낸 후 사용자의 욕구에 맞는 온도를 갖는 온수를 토출하기 위해 버려지는 물의 낭비를 줄일 수 있으며, 조절레버의 조작미숙으로 메인온수공급관으로부터 공급되는 고온의 온수가 토수구로 직접 토출되어 화상을 입는 것을 방지하며, 상기 냉수를 공급하는 냉수메인공급관과 온수를 공급하는 메인온수공급관 및 온수를 배출하는 메인온수배출관으로 디지털 또는 아나로그 검침지시구와 연결된 각각의 계 량기에 의해 냉,온수의 입출량을 환산하여 냉수 및 온수의 사용량을 정확하게 적산할 수 있는 효과가 있는 것이다.The present invention configured as described above relates to a cooling and hot water supply system using district heating or central supply heating, and more specifically, to households such as apartments, officetels, hotels, residential houses, etc. In a cold and hot water supply system for supplying cold water and hot water, a main cold water supply pipe with a cold water supply meter for supplying cold water from a cold and hot water supply source, a main hot water supply pipe with a hot water supply meter for supplying hot water, a control valve and a pressure switch And a mixed water supply control zone for supplying mixed water having a plurality of summer valves connected to the main cold water supply pipe) and the main hot water supply pipe, the main hot water discharge pipe having a time switch installed therein; Circulation of the existing cold / hot water integrated mixed faucets and mixed water connected to the mixed water pipe through which the mixed water is transferred to the common bathroom control zone and the private bathroom control zone through a plurality of thermal valves installed in the mixed water supply control zone. Pipe is installed in the common bathroom control zone and the private bathroom control zone to set the temperature of the temperature control switch to set the discharge temperature of the mixed water according to the user's desire. When the control lever is opened, the pressure switch and the time switch are operated, and the control valve is opened to circulate, and the mixed water of the desired temperature is discharged to the water discharge port of the cold / hot water integrated mixing faucet, and the control of the cold / hot water integrated mixing faucet When the lever is closed, the pressure switch and time switch stop operation, the control valve closes, and the circulation stops. The mixed water of the temperature lowered through the hot water is returned to the cooling and hot water supply of the district heating facility or the central heating facility hot water heat exchanger through the hot water discharge meter of the main hot water discharge pipe, and reheated to eliminate energy waste and waste of water resources. The treatment cost can be reduced, and there is a great eco-friendly effect, and it can be used immediately through the water discharge port of the existing cold / hot water integrated mixing faucet connected to the mixing water pipe to which the mixed water is transferred to the common bathroom control zone and the private bathroom control zone. By discharging the mixed water of the set temperature, operate the control lever of the cold / hot water integrated mixer faucet up, down, left, and right as in the conventional method of using hot water to remove the stagnant cold water in the pipe and then fit the user's needs. It can reduce the waste of water thrown away to discharge hot water with The hot water supplied from the hot water supply pipe is discharged directly to the water discharge port to prevent burns, and the main water supply pipe for supplying the cold water, the main hot water supply pipe for supplying the hot water, and the main hot water discharge pipe for discharging the hot water are digital or ana. Each meter connected to the log reading indicator has the effect of accurately converting the amount of cold and hot water into and out of the cold and hot water.

이하, 본 발명을 첨부된 도면을 참고하여 좀더 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 냉,온수공급시스템의 전체 구성을 보인 블록도, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 냉,온수공급시스템의 전체 구성을 보인 개략도를 나타낸 것으로, 상기 도 1 내지 도 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 지역난방공급시설이나 중앙난방시설과 같은 냉,온수공급처(10)로부터 냉수를 공급하는 냉수공급계량기(12a)가 설치된 메인냉수공급관(12)과 온수를 공급하는 온수공급계량기(13a)가 설치된 메인온수공급관(13) 및 제어밸브(14b)와 압력스위치(14c) 및 타임스위치(14d)가 설치된 메인온수배출관(14)으로 배관되어 상기 메인냉수공급관(12)과 메인온수공급관(13)측으로 다수의 서머밸브(25)가 연결 설치된 혼합수를 공급하는 혼합수공급제어존(20)이 구성된다.1 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of the cold, hot water supply system according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the overall configuration of the cold, hot water supply system according to the present invention, shown in Figures 1 to 2 As described above, the main cold water supply pipe 12 having the cold water supply meter 12a for supplying cold water from the cold and hot water supply source 10 such as a district heating supply facility or a central heating facility and the hot water supply meter 13a for supplying hot water. The main hot water supply pipe (13) and the control valve (14b), the pressure switch (14c) and the main hot water discharge pipe (14d) with the time switch (14d) is installed, the main cold water supply pipe 12 and the main hot water supply pipe (13). The mixed water supply control zone 20 is configured to supply the mixed water to which the plurality of summer valves 25 are connected.

상기와 같이 배관 설치된 메인냉수공급관(12)과 메인온수공급관(13) 및 메인온수배출관(14)에는 해당 세대내에서 사용되는 냉,온수량을 측정하는 각각의 냉수계량기(12a), 온수공급계량기(13a), 온수배출계량기(14a)가 설치되어 도 2 및 도 3에 나타낸 바와 같이 별도로 설치되어 표시부(16)를 갖는 검침지시구(15)와 연결된다.The main cold water supply pipe 12, the main hot water supply pipe 13, and the main hot water discharge pipe 14 installed as described above have respective cold water meter 12a and hot water supply meter for measuring the amount of cold and hot water used in the household. 13a, a hot water discharge meter 14a is provided and separately installed as shown in Figs. 2 and 3 to be connected to the meter reading indicator 15 having the display portion 16.

상기와 같이 설치된 냉수계량기(12a)는 세대 내로 공급되어 사용되는 냉수사 용량을 측정한다.The cold water meter 12a installed as described above measures the cold water injection capacity supplied and used in the household.

또, 상기 온수공급계량기(13a)는 상기 메인온수공급관(13)을 통하여 세대 내로 공급된 온수량을 측정하며, 상기 온수배출계량기(14a)는 상기 혼합수관(24)의 말단으로 결합배관된 순환수관(26)과 온수배출계량기(14a)를 통하여 세대 내에서 냉,온수공급처(10)로 배출 환수되는 온수량을 측정한다.In addition, the hot water supply meter (13a) measures the amount of hot water supplied into the household through the main hot water supply pipe 13, the hot water discharge meter (14a) is circulated coupled to the end of the mixed water pipe (24) Through the water pipe 26 and the hot water discharge meter 14a, the amount of hot water discharged to the cold and hot water supply destinations 10 in the household is measured.

상기 온수배출계량기(14a)를 통과한 미지근한 물은 메인온수배출관(14)통하여 지역난방 및 중앙공급기계실 온수 열교환기의 냉,온수공급처(10)에서 재가열되어 각각의 세대로 순환 공급된다.The lukewarm water that has passed through the hot water discharge meter 14a is reheated at the cold and hot water supply unit 10 of the district heating and central supply machine room hot water heat exchanger through the main hot water discharge pipe 14, and is circulated and supplied to each household.

상기 세대 내로 공급되어 사용되는 온수량은 상기 메인온수공급관(13)으로 공급될 때 측정되는 온수공급량과 메인온수배출관(14)으로 배출될 때 측정되는 온수배출량을 적산함으로서, 세대 내에서 사용한 실제 온수사용량을 파악할 수 있다.The amount of hot water supplied and used in the household is integrated by the amount of hot water supplied measured when supplied to the main hot water supply pipe 13 and the amount of hot water discharged measured when discharged into the main hot water discharge pipe 14, thereby real hot water used in the household. Understand usage.

따라서, 상기와 같이 측정되는 냉수 및 온수의 사용량은 별도로 검침이 용이한 위치에 설치되는 검침지시구(15)의 표시부(16)로 각각 표시되어 시각적으로 즉시 확인할 수 있다.Therefore, the amount of cold water and hot water measured as described above are separately displayed on the display unit 16 of the meter reading indicator 15 installed at a position where the meter is easily read, and thus can be immediately visually confirmed.

상기와 같이 각각의 계량기(12a)(13a)(14a)가 설치된 메인냉수공급관(12)과 메인온수공급관(13)은 종래와 같이 세대 내의 공동욕실제어존(30)과 개인욕실제어존(40) 및 주방제어존(50)으로 냉수관(22) 및 온수관(23)을 통하여 냉수와 온수를 공급하게 된다.As described above, the main cold water supply pipe 12 and the main hot water supply pipe 13 in which the respective meters 12a, 13a, and 14a are installed are provided in the common bathroom control zone 30 and the private bathroom control zone 40 in the household as in the prior art. And cold water and hot water through the cold water pipe 22 and the hot water pipe 23 to the kitchen control zone 50.

이때, 상기 공동욕실제어존(30)과 개인욕실제어존(40)으로 연결된 온수관(23)측으로는 별도의 냉수와 온수가 인입되는 냉수관(22)과 온수관(23)이 연결되 어 혼합수를 공급하는 각각의 서머밸브(25)가 설치된 혼합수공급제어존(20)이 구성되어 상기 공동욕실제어존(30)과 개인욕실제어존(40)에 설치된 냉/온수일체형혼합수전(32)(33)으로 연결되어 배관된다.At this time, the hot water pipe 23 connected to the common bathroom control zone 30 and the private bathroom control zone 40 is connected to the cold water pipe 22 and the hot water pipe 23 into which separate cold water and hot water are introduced. The mixed water supply control zone 20 in which the respective summer valves 25 for supplying the mixed water are provided is configured to provide the cold / hot water integral type mixer faucet installed in the common bathroom control zone 30 and the private bathroom control zone 40. 32) (33) is connected to the pipe.

상기 냉/온수일체형혼합수전(32)(33)은 본인이 발명한 수전함체(36)에 부착 설치되는 것으로, 상기 수전함체(36)의 내부에는 냉,온수 또는 혼합수를 분기 패스하는 분기관이 내설되어 설치된다.The cold / hot water integral type mixer faucet 32, 33 is attached to the faucet enclosure 36 invented by the person, the branch pipe for branching the cold, hot water or mixed water inside the faucet enclosure 36 This is installed internally.

상기 혼합수공급제어존(20)에 설치된 서머밸브(25)는 혼합수의 설정온도를 맞추는 5상 또는 다상의 스텝모터와 서머스타트밸브가 일체로 결합 고정된 일반적인 공지의 것이 사용되며, 상기 스텝모터는 DC 전원이 공급되며 다른 실시예(도면 미도시)로써 원가절감의 차원으로 수동으로 서머밸브(25)를 조작하는 방식으로 온도를 맞추어 혼합수를 공급한다..The summer valve 25 installed in the mixed water supply control zone 20 may be a general known one in which a 5-phase or multi-phase step motor and a thermostart valve are integrally fixed and fixed to each other at a set temperature of the mixed water. The motor is supplied with DC power and supplies mixed water by adjusting the temperature in a manner of manually operating the summer valve 25 in a cost reduction dimension in another embodiment (not shown).

상기와 같이 구성 설치된 서머밸브(25)는 콘트롤러(27)와 공동욕실제어존(30)과 개인욕실제어존(40)과 같은 각 사용처 또는 욕실입구 및 냉/온수일체형혼합수전(32)(33)의 일측에 형성된 온도조절스위치(37)에 전기선(28)으로 연결되어 상기 콘트롤러(27) 및 각 온도조절스위치(37)에 의해 제어된다.The thermostat valve 25 installed as described above is used in each place of use, such as the controller 27, the common bathroom control zone 30, and the private bathroom control zone 40, or the bathroom inlet and the cold / hot water integrated mixing faucet 32, 33. Is connected to the temperature control switch 37 formed on one side of the electric wire 28 is controlled by the controller 27 and each temperature control switch 37.

또, 상기 압력스위치(14c) 및 타임스위치(14d)는 제어밸브(14b)와 온도조절스위치(37)와 연동되도록 연결 설치되어 콘트롤러(27)에 의해 제어된다.In addition, the pressure switch 14c and the time switch 14d are connected to and interlocked with the control valve 14b and the temperature control switch 37 to be controlled by the controller 27.

상기 온도조절스위치(37)는 사용자의 동선과 사용자의 욕구에 맞는 적합한 위치에 설치되며, 필요에 따라 다수의 기능을 부가하는 별도의 스위치도 설치할 수 있다.The temperature control switch 37 is installed in a suitable position to fit the user's copper wire and the user's desire, it may also be installed a separate switch to add a plurality of functions as needed.

따라서, 온도조절스위치(37)의 온도를 설정한 후 냉/온수일체형혼합수전(32)(33)의 조절레버(35)를 열면 압력스위치(14c)가 메인온수배출관(14)의 유체 흐름을 감지 및 타임스위치(14d)가 작동되어 제어밸브(14a)가 개방되어 써쿨레이션이 이루어짐과 동시에 사용자가 원하는 온도의 혼합수가 냉/온수일체형혼합수전(32)(33)의 토수구(34)로 토출된다.Therefore, after setting the temperature of the temperature control switch 37, when the control lever 35 of the cold / hot water integrated mixing faucet 32, 33 is opened, the pressure switch 14c stops the fluid flow of the main hot water discharge pipe 14. The sensing and time switch 14d is operated to open the control valve 14a to perform circulation, and at the same time, the mixed water of the desired temperature is discharged to the water discharge port 34 of the cold / hot water integrated mixing faucet 32, 33. Discharged.

상기와 같이 혼합수의 사용이 완료된 후, 냉/온수일체형혼합수전(32)(33)의 조절레버(35)를 닫으면 압력스위치(14c)가 메인온수배출관(14)의 유체 흐름이 없음을 감지 및 타임스위치(14d)의 작동이 멈춰 제어밸브(14a)가 닫혀 써쿨레이션이 중단되어 서머밸브(25)를 통해 낮아진 온도의 혼합수가 메인온수배출관(14)의 온수배출계량기(14a)를 통해 지역난방공급시설이나 중앙난방시설 온수 열교환기의 냉,온수공급처(10)로 환수되고 재가열되는 반복적인 써쿨레이션이 없으므로 불필요한 에너지 낭비를 없앤다.After the use of the mixed water as described above, closing the control lever 35 of the cold / hot water integral mixing faucet 32, 33, the pressure switch 14c detects that there is no fluid flow in the main hot water discharge pipe (14) And the operation of the time switch 14d is stopped, the control valve 14a is closed, and the circulation is stopped, so that the mixed water of the temperature lowered through the summer valve 25 is passed through the hot water discharge meter 14a of the main hot water discharge pipe 14. Since there is no repetitive circulation that is returned to the cold and hot water supply 10 of the heating supply facility or the central heating facility hot water heat exchanger and reheated, unnecessary waste of energy is eliminated.

또, 서머밸브(25)에 의한 혼합수 써쿨레이션 냉,온수 공급방식을 적용함으로써, 욕조냉/온수일체형혼합수전(32) 또는 세면기냉/온수일체형혼합수전(33)에 형성된 조절레버(35)를 최좌측으로 돌리면 사용자가 온도조절스위치(37)에서 설정된 최상온도의 온수가 나오고, 조절레버(35)를 최우측으로 돌리면 최저온도의 냉수가 즉시 나오게 되어 서머밸브(25)를 사용하지 않고 기존의 배관방식에 온수 순환 써쿨레이션관을 두었을 시 발생되는 냉/온수일체형혼합수전(32)(33)의 조절레버(35) 조작미숙으로 메인온수공급관(13)에서 공급되는 고온의 온수가 토수구(34)로 직접 토출되어 화상을 입는 것을 방지한다.In addition, by applying the mixed water circulation cold and hot water supply method by the thermo valve 25, the control lever 35 formed in the bathtub cold / hot water integral type mixer faucet 32 or wash basin cold / hot water integral type mixer faucet 33 When turning to the left side, the user comes out of the hot water of the highest temperature set by the temperature control switch 37, when the control lever 35 is turned to the right side, the cold water of the lowest temperature immediately comes out, without using the thermo valve 25 Hot water supplied from the main hot water supply pipe 13 due to immature operation of the control lever 35 of the cold / hot water integrated mixing faucet 32, 33 generated when the hot water circulation circulation tube is placed in the piping system of the pipe. It is directly discharged to the water polo 34 to prevent burns.

한편, 상기 공동욕실제어존(30)과 개인욕실제어존(40)의 욕조냉/온수일체형혼합수전(32) 또는 세면기냉/온수일체형혼합수전(33)이 설치된 수전함체(36)의 내부에서 분기 패스하여 이송되는 혼합수는 순환수관(36)을 통해 메인온수배출관(14)으로 이송되어 냉온수공급처(10)로 다시 배출된다.On the other hand, in the interior of the faucet housing 36 in which the bath cold / hot water integral type mixer faucet 32 or the basin cold / hot water integral type mixer faucet 33 of the common bathroom control zone 30 and the private bathroom control zone 40 is installed. The mixed water conveyed by the branch pass is transferred to the main hot water discharge pipe 14 through the circulation water pipe 36 and discharged back to the cold / hot water supply destination 10.

상기와 같이 메인온수공급관(13)을 통하여 공급되는 온수는 각각의 수전함체(36)에서 분기 패스되어 순환수관(26)을 통해 메인온수배출관(14)을 통해 지역난방 및 중앙난방 기계실 온수열교환기 또는 온수 가열탱크를 통해 가열되고 가열된물은 항상 세대 파이프 사프트내 온수관과 환수관을 통해 24시간 써쿨레이션이 되다가 세대내 사용자가 서머밸브(25)의 온도를 설정하고 냉/온수일체형혼합수전(32)(33)의 조절레버(35)를 열면 압력스위치(14c) 및 타임스위치(14d)가 작동되어 제어밸브(14b)가 열려(ON) 세대내 써쿨레이션이 시작되고, 온수 사용 후 냉/온수일체형혼합수전(32)(33)의 조절레버(35)를 닫으면 압력스위치(14c) 및 타임스위치(14d)의 작동이 멈춰 제어밸브(14b)가 닫혀(OFF) 세대내 써쿨레이션이 중단된다.As described above, the hot water supplied through the main hot water supply pipe 13 is branched through each of the faucet enclosures 36 and the district heating and central heating machine room hot water heat exchanger through the main hot water discharge pipe 14 through the circulation water pipe 26. Alternatively, the water heated and heated by the hot water heating tank is always circulated for 24 hours through the hot water pipe and the return pipe in the household pipe shaft, and the user within the household sets the temperature of the summer valve 25, and the cold / hot water integrated mixer tap. When the control lever 35 of (32) (33) is opened, the pressure switch (14c) and the time switch (14d) are operated to open the control valve (14b). Closing the control lever 35 of the hot water integrated mixer 32 and 33 stops the operation of the pressure switch 14c and the time switch 14d, and the control valve 14b is closed (OFF). do.

또, 상기 온수가 써쿨레이션되는 각각의 순환수관(26)에는 각각의 역류를 방지하는 체크밸브(26a)를 설치하여 상기 각 타측제어존에서 냉,온수 사용시 온수 가열변화에 따라 목욕 또는 샤워시 사용 온수의 온도가 수시로 변하게 되는 온도의 변화 및 온도의 불쾌감을 없앨 수 있다.In addition, each of the circulation water pipe 26 in which the hot water is circulated is provided with a check valve 26a that prevents each reverse flow, and is used for bathing or showering according to the change of hot water heating when cold and hot water is used in each of the other control zones. It can eliminate the unpleasant feeling of temperature and the change of temperature where the temperature of hot water changes frequently.

따라서, 상기 배출되는 온수량은 공동욕실제어존(30)과 개인욕실제어존(40)에서 사용되고 남은 량만큼 이송되어 배출되는 것으로, 상기 메인온수공급관(13)으로 공급된 온수량에서 상기 메인온수배출관(14)으로 배출된 혼합수의 량을 감산함 으로써, 실제 세대내 온수사용량을 쉽게 산출할 수 있는 것으로, 이는 검침지지구(15)에서 표시된다.Therefore, the amount of hot water discharged is transferred and discharged by the remaining amount used in the common bathroom control zone 30 and the private bathroom control zone 40, and the main hot water is supplied from the amount of hot water supplied to the main hot water supply pipe 13. By subtracting the amount of the mixed water discharged to the discharge pipe 14, it is possible to easily calculate the actual hot water consumption in the household, which is displayed in the meter reading support (15).

한편, 상기 메인냉수공급관(12)과 메인온수공급관(13)으로 연결된 서머밸브(25)가 설치된 혼합수공급제어존(20)은 세대 내로 냉,온수를 공급하는 상기의 메인냉수공급관(12)과 메인온수공급관(13)이 설치되는 세대의 입구측 예로써, 아파트일 경우 엘리베이터가 설치된 양측 옆의 각종 배관이 설치되는 샤프트에 설치된다.On the other hand, the mixed water supply control zone 20 in which the thermostatic valve 25 connected to the main cold water supply pipe 12 and the main hot water supply pipe 13 is installed, the main cold water supply pipe 12 supplying cold and hot water to the households. As an example of the inlet side of the generation in which the main hot water supply pipe 13 is installed, in the case of an apartment, it is installed on a shaft on which various pipes are installed on both sides of the elevator.

또, 세대 내의 발코니나 베란다 세탁실의 벽체에 점검구를 형성하여 내설할 수도 있다.In addition, it is also possible to form a checkout on the walls of balconies and veranda laundry rooms in households.

한편, 주방제어존(50)에는 상기 메인냉수공급관(12)과 메인온수공급관(13)에서 수전함체(36)에 설치된 부속분기분배기(58)를 통하여 수전함체(36)에 설치된 주방냉/온수일체형혼합수전(52)으로 냉,온수가 직접 공급되어 조절레버(55)의 조절에 의해 토수구(54)로 토출됨과 동시에 상기 부속분기분배기(58)에서 세탁실밸브함(56)측으로 냉,온수를 분기패스하여 세탁기측(57a)과 손빨래측(57b)으로 공급된다.Meanwhile, in the kitchen control zone 50, the kitchen cold / hot water installed in the faucet housing 36 through the accessory branch distributor 58 installed in the faucet housing 36 in the main cold water supply pipe 12 and the main hot water supply pipe 13. Cold and hot water is directly supplied to the integral mixing faucet 52 and discharged to the water discharge port 54 by adjusting the control lever 55. At the same time, the cold and hot water is discharged from the accessory branch distributor 58 to the laundry room valve box 56. The branch pass is supplied to the washing machine side 57a and the hand washing side 57b.

상기 주방냉/온수일체형혼합수전(52)으로 공급되는 냉,온수는 종래와 같은 방식으로 공급되어 상기 주방냉/온수일체형혼합수전(52)에 형성된 조절레버(55)의 조작에 의해 사용자에게 맞는 혼합수가 즉석에서 조절되어 토출된다.The cold and hot water supplied to the kitchen cold / hot water integrated mixing faucet 52 is supplied in the same manner as the conventional method, and is adapted to the user by operating the control lever 55 formed on the kitchen cold / hot water integrated mixing faucet 52. Mixed water is immediately adjusted and discharged.

또, 부속분기분배기(58)에서 냉수관(22)이 분기 패스되어 발코니측(59)으로 공급되어 냉수를 사용할 수 있다.In addition, in the accessory branch distributor 58, the cold water pipe 22 is branch-passed and supplied to the balcony side 59 to use cold water.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 냉,온수공급시스템을 개략적으로 나타낸 블록도.1 is a block diagram schematically showing a cold, hot water supply system according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 냉,온수공급시스템의 전체 구성을 보인 개략도.Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the overall configuration of the cold, hot water supply system according to the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 검침지시구를 보인 개략도.Figure 3 is a schematic view showing a meter reading indicator according to the present invention.

*도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

10 냉,온수공급처 12 메인냉수공급관10 Cold and hot water supply source 12 Main cold water supply pipe

12a 냉수계량기 13 메인온수공급관12a Cold Water Meter 13 Main Hot Water Supply Pipe

13a 온수공급계량기 14 메인온수배출관13a Hot water supply meter 14 Main hot water discharge pipe

14a 온수배출계량기 14b 제어밸브14a hot water discharge meter 14b control valve

14c 압력스위치 14d 타임스위치14c pressure switch 14d time switch

15 검침지시구 16 표시부15 Meter reading indicator 16 Display

20 혼합수공급제어존 22 냉수관20 Mixed water supply control zone 22 Cold water pipe

23 온수관 24 혼합수관23 Hot water pipe 24 Mixed water pipe

25 서머밸브 26 순환수관25 Summer Valve 26 Circulating Water Pipe

26a 체크밸브 27 콘트롤러26a Check Valve 27 Controller

28 전기선 28 electric cable

30 공동욕실제어존 32 욕조냉/온수일체형혼합수전30 Shared Bathroom Control Zone 32 Bath & Hot Water Integrated Mixer

33 세면기냉/온수일체형혼합수전 34 토수구33 Wash basin cold / hot water integrated mixer tap 34

35 조절레버 36 수전함체35 Adjustable lever 36 Faucet enclosure

37 온도조절스위치 38 양변기37 Thermostatic switch 38 Toilet bowl

40 개인욕실제어존 40 Private Bathroom Control Zone

50 주방제어존 52 주방냉/온수일체형혼합수전50 Kitchen control zone 52 Kitchen cold / hot water integrated mixer tap

54 토수구 55 조절레버54 Water jet 55 Control lever

56 세탁실함 57a 세탁기측56 Laundry box 57a Washing machine side

57b 손빨래측 58 부속분기분배기57b Hand wash side 58 Splitter distributor

59 발코니측59 balcony side

Claims (4)

지역난방공급시설이나 중앙난방시설을 갖춘 아파트, 오피스텔, 호텔, 주거용 주택 등의 세대내로 냉수와 온수를 공급하는 냉,온수공급시스템에 있어서,In the cold and hot water supply system that supplies cold water and hot water to households such as district heating supply facilities, central heating facilities, apartments, officetels, hotels and residential houses, 냉,온수공급처(10)로부터 냉수를 공급하는 냉수공급계량기(12a)가 설치된 메인냉수공급관(12)과 온수를 공급하는 온수공급계량기(13a)가 설치된 메인온수공급관(13) 및 제어밸브(14b)와 압력스위치(14c) 및 타임스위치(14d)가 설치된 메인온수배출관(14)으로 배관되어 상기 메인냉수공급관(12)과 메인온수공급관(13)측으로 다수의 서머밸브(25)가 연결 설치되어 혼합수를 공급하는 혼합수공급제어존(20)과;Main hot water supply pipe 13 and control valve 14b provided with a main cold water supply pipe 12 having a cold water supply meter 12a for supplying cold water from the cold and hot water supply destination 10, and a hot water supply meter 13a for supplying hot water. ) And the main hot water discharge pipe 14 in which the pressure switch 14c and the time switch 14d are installed, and a plurality of summer valves 25 are connected to the main cold water supply pipe 12 and the main hot water supply pipe 13. A mixed water supply control zone 20 for supplying mixed water; 상기 혼합수공급제어존(20)에 설치된 다수의 서머밸브(25)를 통하여 공동욕실제어존(30) 및 개인욕실제어존(40)으로 혼합수가 이송되는 혼합수관(24)으로 배관 연결된 기존의 냉/온수일체형혼합수전(32)(33) 및 혼합수의 써쿨레이션(circulation)이 이루어지는 순환수관(26)으로 배관되어 상기 공동욕실제어존(30) 및 개인욕실제어존(40)에 설치되어 사용자의 욕구에 맞는 혼합수의 토출 온도를 설정하는 온도조절스위치(37)의 온도를 설정한 후 냉/온수일체형혼합수전(32)(33)의 조절레버(35)를 열면 압력스위치(14c) 및 타임스위치(14d)가 작동됨과 동시에 제어밸브(14a)가 개방되어 써쿨레이션이 이루어져 사용자가 원하는 온도의 혼합수가 냉/온수일체형혼합수전(32)(33)의 토수구(34)로 토출되며, 냉/온수일체형혼합수전(32)(33)의 조절레버(35)를 닫으면 압력스위치(14c) 및 타임스위치(14d)가 작동이 멈춰 제어밸브(14a)가 닫혀 써쿨레이션이 중단되어 서머밸브(25) 를 통해 낮아진 온도의 혼합수가 메인온수배출관(14)의 온수배출계량기(14a)를 통해 지역난방공급시설이나 중앙난방시설 온수 열교환기의 냉,온수공급처(10)로 환수되고 재가열되어 에너지낭비 및 수자원 낭비를 없애는 것을 특징으로 한 지역난방 또는 중앙공급난방을 이용한 냉,온수공급시스템.Existing pipes connected to the mixed water pipe 24 through which the mixed water is transferred to the common bathroom control zone 30 and the private bathroom control zone 40 through a plurality of thermal valves 25 installed in the mixed water supply control zone 20. It is installed in the common bathroom control zone 30 and the private bathroom control zone 40 by piping with the cold / hot water integrated mixing faucet 32 and 33 and the circulating water pipe 26 where circulation of the mixed water is performed. After setting the temperature of the temperature control switch 37 for setting the discharge temperature of the mixed water according to the user's desire, the pressure switch 14c is opened by opening the control lever 35 of the cold / hot water integrated mixing faucet 32, 33. And the time switch 14d is operated and the control valve 14a is opened to circulate to discharge the mixed water of the desired temperature to the water discharge port 34 of the cold / hot water integrated mixing faucet 32, 33. , Closing the control lever 35 of the cold / hot water integrated mixer faucet (32) (33) and the pressure switch (14c) and The impingement 14d stops operating, the control valve 14a is closed, and the circulation stops, so that the mixed water of the temperature lowered through the summer valve 25 is heated by the hot water discharge meter 14a of the main hot water discharge pipe 14. Cooling and hot water supply system using district heating or central supply heating, which is returned to the cold and hot water supply (10) of the hot water heat exchanger in the supply facility or the central heating facility to eliminate the waste of energy and waste of water resources. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 공동욕실제어존(30) 및 개인욕실제어존(40)의 욕실입구 또는 토수구(34)의 일측으로 서머밸브(25)와 혼합수의 온도를 제어하는 온도조절스위치(37)가 설치되어 상기 온도조절스위치(37)에서 설정한 온도의 혼합수가 공동욕실제어존(30) 및 개인욕실제어존(40)에 설치된 냉/온수일체형혼합수전(32)(33)의 조절레버(35)를 상,하,좌,우로 작동시켜 사용자의 욕구에 맞는 온도를 갖는 온수가 즉석에서 토출되며, 서머밸브(25)를 사용하지 않고 기존의 배관방식에 온수 써쿨레이션관을 두었을 시에 발생되는 냉/온수일체형혼합수전(32)(33)의 조절레버(35) 조작미숙으로 메인온수공급관(13)에서 공급되는 고온의 온수가 토수구(34)로 직접 토출되어 화상을 입는 것을 방지하도록 한 것을 특징으로 한 지역난방열 또는 중앙공급난방열을 이용한 냉,온수공급시스템.The temperature control switch 37 is installed at one side of the bathroom inlet or the water jetting port 34 of the common bathroom control zone 30 and the private bathroom control zone 40 to control the temperature of the summer valve 25 and the mixed water. The mixing water of the temperature set by the temperature control switch 37 sets the control lever 35 of the cold / hot water integrated mixing faucet 32 and 33 installed in the common bathroom control zone 30 and the private bathroom control zone 40. Hot water having a temperature suitable for the user's desire by operating in the lower, left, and right direction is discharged immediately, and the cold / heat generated when the hot water circulating tube is placed in the existing piping method without using the thermal valve 25 It is characterized in that the hot water of the hot water supplied from the main hot water supply pipe 13 is discharged directly to the water discharge port 34 due to the immature operation of the control lever 35 of the hot water integral mixing faucet 32 and 33. Cold and hot water supply system using district heating or central supply heating. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 공동욕실제어존(30) 및 개인욕실제어존(40)의 욕실입구 또는 토수구(34)의 일측으로 온도조절스위치(37)가 설치되어 상기 온도조절스위치(37)에서 설정한 온 도의 혼합수가 공동욕실제어존(30) 및 개인욕실제어존(40)에 설치된 냉/온수일체형혼합수전(32)(33)의 조절레버(35)를 상,하,좌,우로 작동시켜 사용자의 욕구에 맞는 온도를 갖는 온수가 즉석에서 토출되도록 하여 배관 내에 정체된 차가운 물을 빼낸 후 사용자의 욕구에 맞는 온도를 갖는 온수를 토출하기 위해 버려지는 물의 낭비를 줄일 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 한 지역난방열 또는 중앙공급난방열을 이용한 냉,온수공급시스템.The temperature control switch 37 is installed at one side of the bathroom inlet or the water jetting port 34 of the common bathroom control zone 30 and the private bathroom control zone 40 so that the mixed water of the temperature set by the temperature control switch 37 is adjusted. The control lever 35 of the integrated cold / hot water integrated mixing faucet 32, 33 installed in the common bathroom control zone 30 and the private bathroom control zone 40 operates up, down, left, and right to meet the needs of the user. District heating or central supply, characterized in that the hot water with the temperature is discharged on the fly to reduce the waste of the water discarded to discharge the hot water with the temperature that meets the user's desire after the stagnant cold water in the pipe Cold and hot water supply system using heating heat. 서머밸브(25)를 통해 공동욕실제어존(30) 및 개인욕실제어존(40)의 사용자가 원하는 온도의 혼합수의 온도를 맞추기 위해 냉/온수일체형혼합수전(32)(33)의 토수구(34)를 통해 버려지는 물의 낭비를 없애기 위해 써쿨레이션시 혼합수를 지역난방 또는 중앙공급난방 기계실 열교환기의 냉,온수공급처(10)로 환수시 세대 내의 냉,온수사용량을 정확히 부과하기 위하여 메인냉수공급관(12)측에 냉수공급계량기(12a)를 설치하고, 메인온수공급관(13)측에 온수공급계량기(13a)를 설치하며, 메인온수배출관(14)측에 온수배출계량기(14a)를 설치하여 세대 내 입구의 검침이 용이한 위치에 세대 내의 냉수사용량, 온수공급량, 온수배출량, 실제온수사용량을 적산하고 검침 표시하는 각각의 표시부(16)를 갖는 디지털 또는 아나로그 검침지시구(15)를 결선 설치하여 세대내 정확한 온수사용입출량을 환산하여 실제온수사용량을 적산할 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 한 지역난방열 또는 중앙공급난방열을 이용한 냉,온수공급시스템.The water discharge port of the cold / hot water integrated mixing faucet 32, 33 to adjust the temperature of the mixing water of the desired temperature of the user in the common bathroom control zone 30 and the private bathroom control zone 40 through the summer valve 25 In order to precisely impose the cold and hot water consumption in the household when returning the mixed water to the cold and hot water supply source of the district heating or central supply heating machine room heat exchanger at the time of circulating to eliminate the waste of water discarded through (34). A cold water supply meter 12a is installed on the cold water supply pipe 12 side, a hot water supply meter 13a is installed on the main hot water supply pipe 13 side, and a hot water discharge meter 14a is provided on the main hot water discharge pipe 14 side. Digital or analog meter reading indicator (15) having each display unit (16) for installing and reading the total amount of cold water consumption, hot water supply amount, hot water discharge amount, and actual hot water consumption amount in a location where it is easy to read the entrance of the household. Wired and installed in the household A hot water using a local or central nanbangyeol nanbangyeol supply cold and hot water supply system with characterized in that the actual water amount to be accumulated in terms of the amount of the teller.
KR1020080066287A 2008-07-09 2008-07-09 A cold and hot water supply system using the district heating heat and central supply heating heat KR100940258B1 (en)

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PCT/KR2009/003757 WO2010005245A2 (en) 2008-07-09 2009-07-09 Cold and hot water supply system employing district heating heat or central heating heat

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CN113842047A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-12-28 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Water dispenser control method and device, storage medium, control equipment and water dispenser
KR102475059B1 (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-12-07 대창설비(주) Distributor with integrated meter

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CN104456711A (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-03-25 合肥指南针电子科技有限责任公司 Intelligent residential district automatic-heating control system and method
DK179248B1 (en) * 2016-09-12 2018-03-05 Danfoss As Tapping unit with only one connection
CN112013445B (en) * 2019-05-30 2021-10-12 四平市重兴机械设备有限公司 Control method and device for multi-connected water mixing unit

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JP3258700B2 (en) * 1992-05-18 2002-02-18 株式会社テージーケー Hot water supply temperature adjustment device of hot water supply device
JPH064145A (en) * 1992-06-23 1994-01-14 Kubota Corp Hot/cold water mixing device
JP4069853B2 (en) 2003-11-27 2008-04-02 三菱電機株式会社 Water heater
KR200369927Y1 (en) * 2004-09-06 2004-12-14 김경진 System for Supplying Hot Water

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CN113842047A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-12-28 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Water dispenser control method and device, storage medium, control equipment and water dispenser
KR102475059B1 (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-12-07 대창설비(주) Distributor with integrated meter

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