JP2013076239A - Waste water free water-saving device - Google Patents
Waste water free water-saving device Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013076239A JP2013076239A JP2011215760A JP2011215760A JP2013076239A JP 2013076239 A JP2013076239 A JP 2013076239A JP 2011215760 A JP2011215760 A JP 2011215760A JP 2011215760 A JP2011215760 A JP 2011215760A JP 2013076239 A JP2013076239 A JP 2013076239A
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Abstract
Description
お湯は、ボイラーから給湯配管から蛇口へ出てきます。 しかしこの給湯用の配管が長いほど、お湯が蛇口から出るまでには冷たい水を全て排出し、捨てない限り、お湯は出てきません。
一般的にこの対策として、大きなビル、ホテル、学校、旅館などでは、建物内の各洗面所、お風呂などの近くまで常時お湯を循環させています。 つまり、循環用電気ポンプを２４時間作動させ給湯配管内をお湯をループさせていることは、かなりの電気エネルギーの浪費です。 常時循環していればお湯の温度が下がりボイラーが加温のために作動し、これもエネルギーの浪費です。
Hot water comes from the boiler to the faucet through the hot water supply pipe. However, the longer this hot water supply pipe is, the more cold water will be discharged before the hot water comes out of the faucet.
In general, as a countermeasure, hot water is circulated in large buildings, hotels, schools, inns, etc., always near the washrooms and baths in the building. In other words, operating the circulation electric pump for 24 hours and looping hot water in the hot water supply piping is a waste of electrical energy. If it circulates constantly, the temperature of the hot water falls and the boiler operates to warm up, which is also a waste of energy.
お湯は、ボイラーから給湯配管Ｌから蛇口へ出てくる。 しかし、この給湯用の配管が長いほど、お湯が蛇口から出るまでには冷たい水を全て排出し、捨てない限り、お湯は出てきません。
一般的にこの対策として、大きなビル、ホテル、学校、旅館などでは、各洗面所、お風呂などの近くまで常時お湯を循環させています。 つまり、循環用電気ポンプを２４時間作動させ給湯配管をループさせてボイラー、つまり洗い場、洗面所、風呂場、給湯場所の近くまで全てお湯が届いている状態を維持することで、常にお湯の蛇口をひねれば直ぐお湯が出る状態になっています。 これはかなりの電気エネルギーの浪費であり、 一般的な家庭では、このお湯の循環装置を設置していないため、お湯がでるまでの「捨て水」を使わず捨てています。 これは年間総水量ともなれば何トンもの水になるでしょう。
Hot water comes out of the boiler from the hot water supply pipe L to the faucet. However, the longer the hot water supply piping, the more cold water will be discharged before the hot water comes out of the faucet, and no hot water will come out unless it is discarded.
In general, as a countermeasure, hot water is circulated constantly in the vicinity of each washroom and bath in large buildings, hotels, schools, and inns. In other words, the hot water faucet is always maintained by operating the circulation electric pump for 24 hours and looping the hot water supply piping so that all the hot water reaches the boiler, that is, the washing place, the washroom, the bathroom, and the hot water supply place. Twist to get hot water immediately. This is a considerable waste of electrical energy, and in general households, this hot water circulation device is not installed, so it is thrown away without using “waste water” until hot water comes out. This would be many tons of water per year.
「今度、引っ越したマンションのお湯はいつまでたっても出ない。 洗物が終わるころにやっと出る感じで、水がもったいなくてしょうがない。」という声を聞きます。 誰もがこのような悩みや経験を持っているのではないでしょうか。 給湯器と蛇口の間は、給湯器（ボイラー）I＞＞＞給湯配管Ｌ＞＞＞蛇口Kとなります。（図１参照）
蛇口を開けると、給湯器が燃焼を始めてお湯を作りますが、給湯器から先の給湯配管に残っている水Lは、給湯器を通らないのでお湯にすることができません。 従って、給湯配管に残っている水が蛇口から出尽くすまでは、水が出てきます。これを「捨て水」と言い、お湯が出るまでの時間を「湯待ち時間」といいます。
“The next time, the hot water of the apartment you moved to will not come out indefinitely. It feels like it finally comes out by the end of the wash, and you ca n’t help but waste the water.” Everyone may have such troubles and experiences. Between the water heater and the faucet, there is a water heater (boiler) I >> hot water supply pipe L >>>> faucet K. (See Figure 1)
When the faucet is opened, the water heater starts burning to make hot water, but the water L remaining in the hot water supply pipe from the water heater cannot pass through the water heater, so it cannot be turned into hot water. Therefore, water will come out until the water remaining in the hot water supply pipe is exhausted from the faucet. This is called "waste water", and the time until hot water comes out is called "hot water waiting time".
一般的に、この対策としてお湯がすぐに出るように、給湯器（ボイラー）と各洗面場や風呂場まで循環ポンプによって常にお湯を循環させています。 しかし使わなくとも２４時間循環ポンプを作動させることは電気エネルギーの大きな浪費です。 常時循環していればお湯の温度が下がりボイラーが加温のために作動します。 これもエネルギーの浪費です。 一般的な家庭では、このお湯の循環装置を設置していないため、お湯がでるまでの「捨て水」を使わず捨てています。 これは年間総水量ともなれば何トンもの水になるでしょう。 これはもったいないことです。 これらのことが本考案の課題である。 Generally, as a countermeasure, hot water is constantly circulated by a circulation pump to a water heater (boiler) and each washroom and bath room so that hot water can be discharged immediately. However, operating the circulation pump for 24 hours without using it is a great waste of electrical energy. If it circulates constantly, the temperature of hot water will drop and the boiler will operate to warm up. This is also a waste of energy. In general households, since this hot water circulation system is not installed, it is thrown away without using “waste water” until hot water comes out. This would be many tons of water per year. This is a waste. These are the problems of the present invention.
図１において（イ）初期状態、通常このようにタンク内は空の状態にある。フロート弁Dが水平にあるため、弁Cは閉じている。（ロ）レバーLを下げると、フロート開閉弁Ｃが開き、給湯配管Ｌの中にあった「捨て水」がタンクＢの中に溜まり始める。（ハ）レバーが水位の上昇と同時に、スライドMにそって上部方向に動く。（二）水位が上昇してフロート開閉弁Ｃが水平になってCが閉じる。この時点で給湯配管Ｌの中にあった「捨て水」の全てがタンク内に移動し、混合栓Ｋにお湯が届き、いつでもお湯を出せる状態になっている。
（ホ）タンク内の「捨て水」を利用するために上部の位置にあるレバーLを右へ押すことでＧの栓が開き「溜め水」 が排出され利用される。 よって蛇口をひねればすぐにお湯が出て、それまでお湯が出るまでに捨てられていた水を有効に利用する装置が本考案である。
In FIG. 1, (a) the initial state, usually the inside of the tank is empty. Since the float valve D is horizontal, the valve C is closed. (B) When the lever L is lowered, the float opening / closing valve C is opened, and the “waste water” in the hot water supply pipe L begins to accumulate in the tank B. (C) The lever moves upward along the slide M as the water level rises. (2) The water level rises and the float opening / closing valve C becomes horizontal and C closes. At this time, all of the “waste water” in the hot water supply pipe L is moved into the tank, the hot water reaches the mixing tap K, and the hot water can be discharged at any time.
(E) To use the “waste water” in the tank, push the lever L at the upper position to the right to open the G plug and discharge the “reserved water”. Therefore, the present invention is an apparatus that effectively uses the water that has been thrown away until the hot water comes out until the hot water comes out as soon as the faucet is twisted.
(1)本考案の装置は構造が単純であるため、低コストで製造できる。(２)本考案の装置は電気を使わずに上記目的を達成できるので省エネである。 （３）タンク内に一時溜まった「捨て水」Lを有効に利用できるので大きな節水になる。 （４）給湯の蛇口からすぐにお湯が出るので洗い湯として、シャワーとして利用でき、いつお湯が出るか出るかと待っている余計な心配がなくなる。 （５）すぐにお湯を出す為の対策として実施されている、湯器（ボイラー）と各洗面場や風呂場まで循環ポンプによって常にお湯を循環させ、使わなくとも２４時間循環ポンプを作動させる電気エネルギーの浪費がなくなる。 （６）常時循環していればお湯の温度が下がりボイラーが加温のために作動します。 このためのエネルギーの消費も解消されます。 （７）一般的なこの対策としての循環用の配管（ループ）の工事、循環用ラインポンプの設備費などが不要になることで住宅建設費の軽減にもなる。
(1) Since the device of the present invention has a simple structure, it can be manufactured at low cost. (2) The device of the present invention saves energy because the above object can be achieved without using electricity. (3) Since the “waste water” L temporarily stored in the tank can be used effectively, it saves water. (4) Since hot water immediately comes out of the hot water supply faucet, it can be used as a washing water as a shower, eliminating the need to wait for when the hot water comes out. (5) Electricity that keeps hot water circulated by a circulation pump to a water heater (boiler) and each washroom and bathroom, and is used as a measure to immediately supply hot water, and operates the circulation pump for 24 hours without using it. There is no waste of energy. (6) If it is constantly circulated, the temperature of the hot water will drop and the boiler will operate for heating. This also eliminates energy consumption. (7) As a general countermeasure against this, the construction of a circulation pipe (loop), the equipment cost of a circulation line pump, etc. are no longer necessary, thereby reducing the construction cost of the house.
一般的にこの対策として、大きなビル、ホテル、学校、旅館などでは、各洗面所、お風呂などの近くまで常時お湯を循環ポンプにて循環させています。
In general, as a countermeasure, large buildings, hotels, schools, ryokan, etc. constantly circulate hot water to nearby washrooms and baths with a circulation pump.
Ａ：メインバルブ（本考案装置の作動コック）
Ｂ：タンク（捨て水を一時溜めておくための）
Ｃ：フロート開閉弁（ある水量に達すると水が止まり、フロート部分が傾くと弁が開き「捨て水」がタンクへ流入する）
Ｄ：フロート（浮き）
Ｅ：タンク内の「捨て水」を使う時に右へ押すと栓Ｇの部分が開き水が排出しその水を使う。
Ｆ：Ｅのボタンを押す、引くことにより伝える為のワイヤーでＧを開閉する。
Ｇ：「捨て水」の使う時の開閉弁
Ｈ：水（いつもならお湯でないため使われずに捨てられる水、いわゆる「捨て水」である）
Ｉ：給湯器、つまり電気ボイラー、灯油ボイラーなどお湯をつくる装置
Ｊ：レバー（この本考案の目的である捨て水をタンク内に入れる為の最下の「スタンバイ」位置で給湯配管の中の水がタンク内に溜まり始め水位が上昇すると同時にこのレバーの位置も上へ移動する。 Dが水平になってGが閉じて水が止まる。この時点でお湯はこの蛇口まで届きいつでもお湯が使える状態となる。 さらに「捨て水」を有効に使うために、レバーを「オープン」の位置まで動かすとボタンＥが押されＧの栓が開き水が排出され、水として炉用されることになる。
Ｋ：混合栓（お湯と水の量を調整して適度の温度になって出てくる蛇口、またはシャワーなど）
Ｌ：給湯配管（この管の長さが長いほどお湯が出るまでの時間が長く、その間のあった水を無駄に流すことになる）
Ｍ：レバーのガイドみぞ（上下のスライド、上部での水平のスライド）
Ｎ：「捨て水」を混合栓Ｋの蛇口から出すために合流している部分（応用例）
A: Main valve (operating cock of the device of the present invention)
B: Tank (for temporarily storing discarded water)
C: Float open / close valve (When a certain amount of water is reached, the water stops, and when the float part tilts, the valve opens and “waste water” flows into the tank)
D: Float
E: When using the “waste water” in the tank, if you push it to the right, the plug G will open and the water will be discharged and used.
F: G is opened and closed with a wire to convey by pushing and pulling the E button.
G: Open / close valve when using "Waste water" H: Water (Water that is normally not used because it is not hot water and is discarded without being used, so-called "Waste water")
I: Hot water heater, that is, a device for making hot water such as an electric boiler, kerosene boiler J: Lever (water in the hot water supply pipe at the lowest “standby” position for the purpose of this invention to put waste water into the tank As the water level rises and the water level rises, the lever moves up as well, D becomes level, G closes and the water stops.At this point, the hot water reaches this faucet and the hot water can be used at any time. Further, in order to effectively use “waste water”, when the lever is moved to the “open” position, the button E is pushed, the stopper of G is opened, and the water is discharged, and the water is used as a furnace.
K: Mixing tap (faucet or shower that comes out at an appropriate temperature by adjusting the amount of hot water and water)
L: Hot water supply pipe (The longer this pipe is, the longer it takes for hot water to come out, and the water that was in the meantime will be wasted)
M: Lever guide groove (up and down slide, top horizontal slide)
N: The part where "Waste water" is joined to take out from the faucet of the mixer tap K (application example)
（イ）初期状態、通常このようにタンク内は空の状態である。 フロート弁が水平にあるため、弁は閉じている。
（ロ）レバーを下げると、フロート開閉弁Ｃが開き、給湯配管Ｌの中にあった「捨て水」がタンクＢの中に溜まる。
（ハ）レバーが水位の上昇によって、スライドMにそって上部方向に動いていく。
（二）水位が上昇してフロート開閉弁Ｃが水平になってCが閉じる。この時点で給湯配管Ｌの中にあった「捨て水」
の全てがタンク内に移動し、混合栓Ｋにはお湯が届き、いつでもお湯が出る状態になっている。
（ホ）タンク内の「捨て水」を利用するために上部の位置にあるレバーLを右へ押すことでＧの栓が開き「溜め水」
が排出される。 これによっていつもならお湯の出るまでに捨てられていた水が有効に利用されることになる。
（ヘ）立面図 （ト）実施例、湯の蛇口からの配管、「捨て水」利用とための排水時の管、開閉用のワイヤーを内部に納め、一時溜めたタンク内の「捨て水」をＮの部分で蛇口に合流している実施例
（チ）側面図（断面図）
(B) The initial state, usually the tank is empty in this way. Since the float valve is horizontal, the valve is closed.
(B) When the lever is lowered, the float opening / closing valve C is opened, and “waste water” in the hot water supply pipe L is accumulated in the tank B.
(C) The lever moves upward along the slide M as the water level rises.
(2) The water level rises and the float opening / closing valve C becomes horizontal and C closes. “Waste water” in the hot water supply pipe L at this point
All move into the tank, hot water reaches the mixer tap K, and hot water is always available.
(E) To use the “waste water” in the tank, push the lever L in the upper position to the right to open the G plug and “reserved water”
Is discharged. As a result, the water that would otherwise have been thrown away before hot water is used is effectively used.
(F) Elevated view (g) Example, piping from hot water faucet, drainage pipe for use of “waste water”, wire for opening and closing inside, “waste water” in the tank which is temporarily stored ”Is joined to the faucet at the portion N (H) side view (sectional view)
Claims (1)
この「捨て水」を捨てずに有効に利用するため（チ）のようにタンクBを設け、（イ）は初期状態でタンク内は空である。 フロート弁が水平にあるため、弁は閉じた状態。 次に（ロ）ようにレバーLを下げると、フロートDが下がり開閉弁Ｃが開き、給湯配管Ｌの中にあった「捨て水」がタンクＢの中に溜まる。（ハ）レバーが水位の上昇によって、スライドMにそって上部方向に動く。（二）水位が上昇してフロート開閉弁Ｃが水平になるとCが閉じる。この時点で給湯配管Ｌの中にあった「捨て水」の全てがタンク内に移動し、混合栓Ｋにはお湯が届き、いつでもにお湯の出る状態になっている。 （ホ）タンク内の「捨て水」を利用するために上部の位置にあるレバーLを右へ押すことでＧの栓が開き「捨て水」が排出し有効に利用される。 よって蛇口をひねればすぐにお湯が出て、それまでお湯が出るまでに捨てられていた水、「捨て水」を有効に利用する装置が本考案である。 In Fig. 1, when the hot water faucet is opened, the water heater starts to burn and creates hot water, but the water remaining in the hot water supply pipe L from the water heater I cannot pass through the water heater so that it cannot be turned into hot water. . Therefore, water will come out until the water remaining in the hot water supply pipe is exhausted from the faucet. This is called “waste water” and this water is thrown away without being used.
In order to effectively use this “waste water” without throwing it away, a tank B is provided as shown in (h). (B) is the initial state and the tank is empty. Since the float valve is horizontal, the valve is closed. Next, when the lever L is lowered as shown in (b), the float D is lowered, the on-off valve C is opened, and “waste water” in the hot water supply pipe L is accumulated in the tank B. (C) The lever moves upward along the slide M as the water level rises. (2) When the water level rises and the float opening / closing valve C becomes horizontal, C is closed. At this time, all of the “waste water” in the hot water supply pipe L has moved into the tank, hot water has reached the mixing tap K, and hot water is always available. (E) By pushing the lever L at the upper position to the right in order to use the “waste water” in the tank, the G plug opens and the “waste water” is discharged and used effectively. Therefore, the present invention is an apparatus that effectively uses “waste water”, which is a water that has been thrown away before the hot water comes out until the hot water comes out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011215760A JP2013076239A (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | Waste water free water-saving device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011215760A JP2013076239A (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | Waste water free water-saving device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2013076239A true JP2013076239A (en) | 2013-04-25 |
Family
ID=48479887
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011215760A Withdrawn JP2013076239A (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | Waste water free water-saving device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2013076239A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019191824A1 (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2019-10-10 | Fukuyama Pedro Yoshitaka | Diverted-water volume controller |
| WO2019204892A1 (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-10-31 | Fukuyama Pedro Yoshitaka | Hot-and-cold-water-switching circuit in a single pipe system |
-
2011
- 2011-09-30 JP JP2011215760A patent/JP2013076239A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019191824A1 (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2019-10-10 | Fukuyama Pedro Yoshitaka | Diverted-water volume controller |
| WO2019204892A1 (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-10-31 | Fukuyama Pedro Yoshitaka | Hot-and-cold-water-switching circuit in a single pipe system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A300 | Withdrawal of application because of no request for examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300 Effective date: 20141202 |