KR20090132156A - Drying machine - Google Patents

Drying machine Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20090132156A
KR20090132156A KR1020080058279A KR20080058279A KR20090132156A KR 20090132156 A KR20090132156 A KR 20090132156A KR 1020080058279 A KR1020080058279 A KR 1020080058279A KR 20080058279 A KR20080058279 A KR 20080058279A KR 20090132156 A KR20090132156 A KR 20090132156A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
hot plate
plate
drying
transfer
steam
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Application number
KR1020080058279A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
김영애
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김영애
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Priority to KR1020080058279A priority Critical patent/KR20090132156A/en
Publication of KR20090132156A publication Critical patent/KR20090132156A/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/18Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by conduction, i.e. the heat is conveyed from the heat source, e.g. gas flame, to the materials or objects to be dried by direct contact
    • F26B3/22Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by conduction, i.e. the heat is conveyed from the heat source, e.g. gas flame, to the materials or objects to be dried by direct contact the heat source and the materials or objects to be dried being in relative motion, e.g. of vibration
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/18Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs
    • F26B17/20Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs the axis of rotation being horizontal or slightly inclined
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/26Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by reciprocating or oscillating conveyors propelling materials over stationary surfaces; with movement performed by reciprocating or oscillating shelves, sieves, or trays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/10Heating arrangements using tubes or passages containing heated fluids, e.g. acting as radiative elements; Closed-loop systems

Abstract

PURPOSE: A dryer is provided, which reduces noise by excluding a fan and prevents the surface of materials from being burnt using steam. CONSTITUTION: A dryer comprises an input hopper(11), an outlet(12), a thermal plate(10), a functioning frame(3), connecting pieces, and a plurality of inclined transfer plates(31). The input hopper has a transfer screw on one side upper end. The thermal plate heated by steam is arranged in zigzag within a drying room(1). The functioning frame reciprocates by a cam plate(2) and a rod(21). The connection piece is installed in the width direction of the thermal plate. A conveying plate of a connection piece is mounted in zigzag.

Description

건조장치{Drying machine}Drying Machine

본 발명은 음식물 쓰레기, 산업폐기물, 곡물, 수산물 등 축축한 상태의 물질을 건조하는 건조장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a drying apparatus for drying a wet substance such as food waste, industrial waste, grains, and marine products.

일반적으로 음식물 쓰레기, 산업폐기물, 곡물, 수산물 등 축축한 상태의 물질을 건조하기 위해서 다양한 구조의 건조장치가 제안되고 있는바, 주로 건조하는 방식이 펜을 이용한 열풍 쏘여 완전 건조될 때까지 계속 순환되게 하는 수단이 대부분이라 건조시간이 많이 걸리고, 소음이 심함은 물론, 건조물이 타는 등의 여러 가지 문제점이 있었다.In general, various types of drying devices have been proposed for drying wet materials such as food waste, industrial waste, grains, and marine products, and the drying method is designed to continuously circulate until hot air is completely dried by a pen. Since most of the means take a lot of drying time, the noise is of course, there were a number of problems, such as burning dry.

이에 본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해소하고자 개발된 것으로 써, 특히 스팀으로 데워진 열판 위에 건조물을 얇게 편 후 볶아내듯 뒤집으면서 건조되 게 한 새로운 방식의 건조장치를 제공함으로써, 소음이 적음은 물론, 건조가 신속하게 이루어지고, 효율적인 건조를 달성할 수 있도록 한 것을 그 목적으로 한다.Therefore, the present invention was developed to solve the conventional problems as described above, in particular by providing a new type of drying device that is dried while flipping like drying after thinly drying the drying on a hot plate heated by steam, the noise is less Of course, the object of the invention is to allow drying to be carried out quickly and to achieve efficient drying.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명은, 일측 상단에 이송스크류(S)가 구비된 투입호퍼(11)가 구성되고, 타측 하단에는 이송스크류(S)가 구비된 배출구(12)가 구성되며, 천정에는 배기구(13)가 구성된 건조실(1) 내에 스팀으로 가열되는 열판(10)을 지그재그 형으로 다단 배치하고, In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, the input hopper 11 is provided with a transfer screw (S) at one upper end, the other end is configured with a discharge port 12 is provided with a transfer screw (S), the ceiling In the drying chamber 1 in which the exhaust port 13 is configured, the hot plate 10 heated by steam is arranged in multiple stages in a zigzag shape.

상기 열판(10)의 상측에는 캠판(2)과 로드(21)에 의해 전후 이송되는 사각테두리형 작동 프레임(3)을 위치시켜, 이 프레임에 열판(10)의 폭 방향으로 수개의 연결편(30)을 구성하여 이 연결편에 다수의 경사형 이송판(31)을 겹쳐지게 배치하되, 전후방 연결편(30)의 이송판(31) 방향이 지그재그형으로 서로 엇갈리도록 장치하며, On the upper side of the hot plate 10, a rectangular rim type operation frame 3, which is conveyed back and forth by the cam plate 2 and the rod 21, is positioned, and several connecting pieces 30 in the width direction of the hot plate 10 are placed on the frame. A plurality of inclined transfer plates 31 overlapping the connecting pieces, and the transfer plate 31 of the front and rear connecting pieces 30 is staggered with each other in a zigzag shape.

상기 작동프레임(3)의 양측 전후방에는 이송롤러(32)를 구성함과, 열판(10)의 양측 전후방에는 상하 안내레일(4)(41)을 부착하되, 상측 안내레일(41)의 선단에서 하측 안내레일(4) 사이로 등반가이드(42)을 전방으로 경사지게 축설시켜서, Conveying rollers 32 are formed at both front and rear sides of the operating frame 3, and upper and lower guide rails 4 and 41 are attached to both front and rear sides of the hot plate 10, respectively, at the tip of the upper guide rail 41. By arranging the climbing guide 42 inclined forward between the lower guide rails (4),

캠(2)에 의해 작동프레임(3)이 후진할 때는 등반가이드(42)를 따라 상측 안내레일(41)을 타고 이송판(31)이 열판(10) 표면에서 띄워진 채 물러나도록 하며, 다시 캠(2)에 의해 작동프레임(3)이 전진할 때는 하측 안내레일(4)을 타고 이송판(31)이 열판(10) 표면에서 접촉된 채 이송되도록 함으로써 가능하다.When the operating frame 3 is reversed by the cam 2, the upper guide rail 41 is moved along the climbing guide 42 so that the transfer plate 31 is lifted off from the surface of the hot plate 10. When the operating frame 3 is advanced by the cam 2, the transfer plate 31 is transported while being in contact with the surface of the hot plate 10 by the lower guide rail 4.

이와 같이 된 본 발명은 종래와 같은 건조방식을 탈피하여 스팀으로 데워진 열판 위에 건조물을 얇게 편 후, 볶아내듯 뒤집으면서 건조되게 하는 새로운 방식의 건조방식을 채용함으로써, 펜을 사용하지 않으므로 소음이 적음은 물론, 또 열판을 스팀을 이용해 발열되게 함으로써 뜨거운 열풍으로 인해 건조물의 겉이 타는 것을 방지할 수 있게 되고, 얇게 편 상태로 뒤집으면서 건조시키기 때문에 한 번의 공정으로도 완전건조가 가능하여 신속하고 효율인 건조를 달성할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention as described above is to remove the drying method of the prior art by thinly drying the drying on the hot plate heated by steam, and by adopting a new method of drying to dry while flipping like flipping, less noise because no pen is used. Of course, by heating the hot plate using steam, it is possible to prevent the outside of the dried product from burning due to the hot hot air, and to dry it while being turned upside down in a thin flat state, so that it can be completely dried in a single process. There is an effect that can achieve drying.

이하 본 발명을 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 더욱 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

단, 본 발명에서 통상적으로 사용되는 건조장치의 구조 및 공지된 부품과 그 작동수단에 대한 구체적인 설명은 본 발명의 요지를 흘릴 수 있다고 판단하여 그 언급을 제외하였다.However, a detailed description of the structure of the drying apparatus and the known components and the operating means that are commonly used in the present invention is deemed that the gist of the present invention can be carried out and the description thereof is omitted.

본 발명은 첨부도면 도1과 같이, 건조실(1)은 단열벽체로 이루어져 일측 상단에 이송스크류(S)가 구비된 투입호퍼(11)와, 타측 하단에 이송스크류(S)가 구비된 배출구(12)와, 천정에 배기구(13)가 구성된다.The present invention as shown in Figure 1, the drying chamber 1 is made of a heat insulating wall hopper 11 is provided with a transfer screw (S) at one upper end, and the discharge port provided with a transfer screw (S) at the other lower end ( 12) and an exhaust port 13 is formed in the ceiling.

또한, 첨부도면 도4와 같이, 열판(10)은 밀폐된 케이스형으로 구비하여 일측 전방과 후방에 각각 스팀 투입관(51)과 배출관(52)을 구성하되, 상기 투입관(51)은 크고, 배출관(52)은 작게함과, 투입관(51)과 배출관(52) 사이의 열판(10) 내부공간에는 스팀이 지그재그형으로 정체되면서 유출되도록 격벽(53)을 구성하고, 열판(10)의 표면 상면 양측단에는 건조물이 외부로 흘러내리지 않도록 가림판(10a)을 구성한다.In addition, as shown in Figure 4, the hot plate 10 is provided in a sealed case shape to form a steam inlet pipe 51 and the discharge pipe 52 on one side front and rear, respectively, the input pipe 51 is large , The discharge pipe 52 is made small, and the partition 53 is formed in the inner space of the hot plate 10 between the input pipe 51 and the discharge pipe 52 so that steam is stagnated in a zigzag shape and flows out, and the hot plate 10 is provided. At both ends of the upper surface of the surface constitutes a shielding plate (10a) so that dry matter does not flow to the outside.

또한, 첨부도면 도2와 같이, 작동프레임(3)은 열판(10)에서 전후 작동 거리만큼 사각테두리를 구성하여 열판(10)의 폭 방향으로 다수의 연결편(30)을 구비시켜 이 연결편에 경사형 이송판(31)을 겹쳐지게 다수개 배치시켜 앞과 뒤의 이송판 방향이 엇갈리도록 지그재그형으로 다수개 장착하고, 작동프레임(3)의 양측 전후방에는 이송롤러(32)를 구성하여서 된다.In addition, as shown in Figure 2, the operation frame 3 is formed in a rectangular border by the front and rear working distance from the hot plate 10 to be provided with a plurality of connecting pieces 30 in the width direction of the hot plate 10 inclined to the connecting piece. A plurality of die transfer plates 31 are arranged so as to overlap each other, and a plurality of die transfer plates 31 are mounted in a zigzag manner so that the direction of the transfer plate in the front and the rear is staggered, and the transfer rollers 32 are formed on both sides front and rear of the operation frame 3.

한편, 본 발명의 작동수단은 첨부도면 도2와 같이, 건조실(1)의 일측에 모터(M)를 설치하여 캠판(2)을 장착하고, 이 캠판(2)과 작동프레임(3)의 선단에 로드(21)를 연결하여서 작동프레임(3)이 전후방으로 직선운동되게 하며, On the other hand, the operating means of the present invention, as shown in the accompanying drawings, a motor (M) is installed on one side of the drying chamber (1) to mount the cam plate (2), the tip of the cam plate 2 and the operating frame (3) By connecting the rod 21 to the operating frame (3) to make a linear movement forward and backward,

또, 열판(10)의 양측 전후방에는 상하 안내레일(4)(41)을 부착하되, 상측 안내레일(41)의 선단에서 하측 안내레일(4) 사이로 등반가이드(42)을 전방으로 경사지게 축설한다.In addition, the upper and lower guide rails (4) and (41) are attached to both sides front and rear of the hot plate (10), and the climbing guide (42) is inclined forwardly between the lower guide rails (4) from the tip of the upper guide rail (41). .

따라서, 본 발명은 첨부도면 도3와 같이, 캠(2)에 의해 작동프레임(3)이 후진할 때는 등반가이드(42)를 따라 상측 안내레일(41)을 타고 이송판(31)이 열판(10) 표면에서 띄워진 채 물러나도록 하며, 다시 캠(2)에 의해 작동프레임(3)이 전진할 때는 하측 안내레일(4)을 타고 이송판(31)이 열판(10) 표면에서 접촉된 채 이송된다.Therefore, the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, when the operating frame (3) is reversed by the cam 2, along the climbing guide 42 to ride the upper guide rail 41 along the transfer plate 31 is a hot plate ( 10) When the operating frame (3) is advanced by the cam (2) to move away from the surface again, the transfer plate 31 is in contact with the surface of the hot plate (10) by the lower guide rail (4) Transferred.

이때 상기 등반가이드(42)는 하측 안내레일(4)을 따라 롤러가 후방에서 전방으로 전진시 후측의 힌지축부(420)를 중심으로 앞부분이 들려져 이송롤러(32)가 지나가게 되고, 다시 이송롤러(32)가 후방으로 후퇴할 때에는 후측의 힌지축부(420)를 중심으로 자연적으로 낙하되어 다시 이송롤러(32)가 상측 안내레일(41)을 따라 등반 되도록 한 것이다.At this time, the climbing guide 42 is moved along the lower guide rail 4 from the rear to the front when the front portion is lifted around the hinge shaft portion 420 of the rear side, the feed roller 32 passes, and the feed roller again When the (32) retreats backward, it naturally falls about the rear hinge shaft portion 420 so that the feed roller 32 again climbs along the upper guide rail 41.

즉, 본 발명은 첨부도면 도1과 같이, 건조실(1) 내에 스팀으로 가열되는 열판(10)을 지그재그 형으로 다단 배치하고, 상하 열판 사이에는 안내판(10b)을 구성하여 호퍼(11)로 투입되는 건조물이 다단의 열판(10)을 지그재그로 거쳐 배출구(12)로 배출되되, 이때 건조물은 본 발명의 작동수단에 의해 열판 위에서 얇게 편 채 지그재그 방향으로 뒤집으면서 이송되는 공정을 반복하여 건조되도록 한 것이다.That is, according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the heat plate 10 heated by steam in the drying chamber 1 is arranged in multiple stages in a zigzag shape, and a guide plate 10b is formed between the upper and lower heat plates to be introduced into the hopper 11. The dried product is discharged through the multi-stage hot plate 10 through the zigzag and discharged to the outlet 12, wherein the dried product is repeatedly thinned on the hot plate by the operating means of the present invention and flipped in the zigzag direction to be dried repeatedly. will be.

도 1은 본 발명의 예시도 1 is an illustration of the present invention

도 2는 본 발명의 요부 상세도 2 is a detailed view of the main portion of the present invention

도 3은 도 2의 작동 예시도 3 is an operation example of FIG.

도 4는 본 발명 열판의 단면 예시도 이다.4 is an exemplary cross-sectional view of the hot plate of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명 ** Explanation of Signs of Major Parts of Drawings *

1: 건조실 10: 열판1: drying chamber 10: hotplate

101: 스팀 투입관 102: 스팀 배출관101: steam input pipe 102: steam discharge pipe

103: 격벽 10a: 가림판 103: partition 10a: blind plate

10b: 연결판 11: 투입호퍼 10b: Connecting plate 11: Input hopper

12: 배출구 13: 배기구 12: exhaust port 13: exhaust port

2: 캠판 21: 로드2: campan 21: rod

3: 작동프레임 30: 연결편3: operating frame 30: connecting piece

31: 이송판 32: 이송롤러31: transfer plate 32: transfer roller

4: 하측 안내레일 41: 상측 안내레일4: lower guide rail 41: upper guide rail

42: 등반 가이드 420: 힌지축부42: climbing guide 420: hinge axis

S: 이송스크류 M: 모터 S: Feed screw M: Motor

Claims (1)

통상적인 건조장치에 있어서, In a conventional drying apparatus, 일측 상단에 이송스크류(S)가 구비된 투입호퍼(11)가 구성되고, 타측 하단에는 이송스크류(S)가 구비된 배출구(12)가 구성되며, 천정에는 배기구(13)가 구성된 건조실(1) 내에 스팀으로 가열되는 열판(10)을 지그재그 형으로 다단 배치하고, The input hopper 11 is provided with a transfer screw (S) at one upper end, the discharge port 12 is provided with a transfer screw (S) at the bottom of the other side, the drying chamber 1 is configured with an exhaust port (13) on the ceiling In the multi-stage arranged in a zig-zag hot plate 10 is heated by steam, 상기 열판(10)의 상측에는 캠판(2)과 로드(21)에 의해 전후 이송되는 사각테두리형 작동프레임(3)을 위치시켜, 이 작동프레임에 열판(10)의 폭 방향으로 수개의 연결편(30)을 구성하여 다수의 경사형 이송판(31)을 겹쳐지게 배치하되, 전후방 연결편(30)의 이송판(31) 방향이 지그재그형으로 서로 엇갈리도록 장치하며, On the upper side of the hot plate 10, a rectangular rim type operation frame 3, which is conveyed back and forth by the cam plate 2 and the rod 21, is positioned, and several connection pieces (in the width direction of the hot plate 10) in this operation frame ( 30 is arranged so that the plurality of inclined transfer plates 31 overlap each other, and the transfer plate 31 of the front and rear connecting pieces 30 is staggered with each other in a zigzag shape. 상기 작동프레임(3)의 양측 전후방에는 이송롤러(32)를 구성함과, 열판(10)의 양측 전후방에는 상하 안내레일(4)(41)을 부착하되, 상측 안내레일(41)의 선단에서 하측 안내레일(4) 사이로 등반가이드(42)을 전방으로 경사지게 축설하여서 되는 건조장치.Conveying rollers 32 are formed at both front and rear sides of the operating frame 3, and upper and lower guide rails 4 and 41 are attached to both front and rear sides of the hot plate 10, respectively, at the tip of the upper guide rail 41. Drying device that is to be inclined forwardly inclined forward guide 42 between the lower guide rail (4).
KR1020080058279A 2008-06-20 2008-06-20 Drying machine KR20090132156A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103913055A (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-07-09 广州世正环保科技发展有限公司 Drying and homogenizing bin for comprehensively utilizing materials of construction waste
EP2937654A1 (en) * 2014-04-10 2015-10-28 SFTec Oy Multi-module dryer with paddles
KR20190009500A (en) 2017-07-19 2019-01-29 이광익 Drying System
CN115388639A (en) * 2022-10-27 2022-11-25 诸城市荣和机械有限公司 Food processing is with dispersion drying equipment
CN117507598A (en) * 2024-01-08 2024-02-06 福建蓝帆食品包装有限公司 High-precision environment-friendly food packaging printing device and process

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103913055A (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-07-09 广州世正环保科技发展有限公司 Drying and homogenizing bin for comprehensively utilizing materials of construction waste
CN103913055B (en) * 2014-04-09 2015-12-30 广州世正环保科技发展有限公司 A kind of dry homogenizing bin of building castoff comprehensive utilization material
EP2937654A1 (en) * 2014-04-10 2015-10-28 SFTec Oy Multi-module dryer with paddles
US10006710B2 (en) 2014-04-10 2018-06-26 Sftec Oy Drying of material
KR20190009500A (en) 2017-07-19 2019-01-29 이광익 Drying System
CN115388639A (en) * 2022-10-27 2022-11-25 诸城市荣和机械有限公司 Food processing is with dispersion drying equipment
CN117507598A (en) * 2024-01-08 2024-02-06 福建蓝帆食品包装有限公司 High-precision environment-friendly food packaging printing device and process
CN117507598B (en) * 2024-01-08 2024-04-05 福建蓝帆食品包装有限公司 High-precision environment-friendly food packaging printing device and process

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