KR20090132093A - The internal and external heat insulator for architecture - Google Patents
The internal and external heat insulator for architecture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20090132093A KR20090132093A KR1020080058178A KR20080058178A KR20090132093A KR 20090132093 A KR20090132093 A KR 20090132093A KR 1020080058178 A KR1020080058178 A KR 1020080058178A KR 20080058178 A KR20080058178 A KR 20080058178A KR 20090132093 A KR20090132093 A KR 20090132093A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- synthetic resin
- sheet
- thin plate
- foamed
- building
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000088 plastic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 balmite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010097 foam moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013518 molded foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/20—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics
- E04C2/205—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics of foamed plastics, or of plastics and foamed plastics, optionally reinforced
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 건축용 내외장 단열재에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 건축물의 내외측에 설치되어 밖과 안의 온도차에 의해 발생하는 결로현상에 의한 단열재 손상을 방지하고, 소음을 차단하면서 단열 가능하도록 하는 건축용 내외장재 단열재에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an interior and exterior insulation for building, and more particularly, the interior and exterior materials for building to be installed on the inside and outside of the building to prevent insulation damage due to dew condensation caused by the temperature difference inside and outside, and to make insulation while blocking noise. It relates to a heat insulating material.
일반적으로 건축용 내외장 단열재로는 주로 스티로폼이 사용되고 있으나, 상기 스티로폼은 단열 효과 이외의 주변의 소음을 차단할 수 있는 흡음 및 차음 효과를 기대하기란 여간 어려운 일이었다.Generally, styrofoam is mainly used as interior and exterior insulation for building, but the styrofoam was difficult to expect a sound absorption and sound insulation effect that can block ambient noise other than the insulation effect.
또한 상기 스티로폼 단열재는 내열성능이 약하여 화재에 약하고 화재시에 유해가스를 발생하는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the styrofoam insulating material has a problem that the heat resistance is weak to the fire and harmful gas in the fire.
따라서 종래에는 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 방안으로 강판, 목재 합판, MDF, 칩보드, 밤라이트, 석고보드를 개발하여 건축용 내외장재 단열재로 사용하고 있는 실정이다.Therefore, conventionally, steel plate, plywood, MDF, chipboard, balmite, gypsum board is developed as a solution for solving the above problems and used as an interior and exterior insulation for building materials.
하지만 종래의 건축용 내외장 단열재는 상당한 무게를 갖게 되므로 시공시 불편할 뿐더러 이 또한 단열 효과 이외의 흡음 및 차음 효과에는 취약한 문제점이 있었다.However, the conventional interior and exterior insulation for building has a considerable weight, which is not only inconvenient during construction, but also has a problem in that sound absorption and sound insulation other than the insulation effect are vulnerable.
또한 건축물 벽체 및 바닥재로 시공시 상기 건축용 내외장 단열재는 내외부 온도차에 의한 결로현상에 의해 습기가 단열재 내부에 고이거나 흘러내림으로써 단열재가 더러워지거나 손상을 입게 되는 단점을 갖는 것이다.In addition, the building interior and exterior insulation for building walls and floors has the disadvantage that the insulation is dirty or damaged by moisture accumulated in the insulation by the condensation caused by the internal and external temperature difference.
따라서 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 본 발명은 중심에 볼록돌기 및 오목홈이 구비된 발포합성수지 성형시트를 위치시키되 상기 볼록돌기 및 오목홈에 의해 발포합성수지 성형시트의 일측면에 외부의 공기가 단열재 내부를 통과할 수 있는 공기통로가 형성되도록 하고, 단열과 소음 차단이 용이한 공기층을 형성하도록 하는 건축용 내외장 단열재를 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the present invention is located in the center of the foamed plastic resin molded sheet provided with convex protrusions and concave grooves, but the one of the foamed resin molded sheet by the convex protrusions and concave grooves It is an object of the present invention to provide an interior and exterior insulation for building to form an air passage through which the outside air can pass through the inside of the insulation, and to form an air layer that is easy to insulate and block noise.
또한 본 발명은 발포합성수지 박판에 형성된 무수한 기공에 의해 물기가 흘러내리지 않고 미세하게 맺히도록 한 다음, 상기 발포합성수지 박판에 맺혀있는 물 기(결로)는 발포합성수지 성형시트와 발포합성수지 박판에 형성된 공기통로를 따라 순환가능한 공기에 의해 증발되도록 하여 함으로써 단열재의 손상을 방지할 수 있는 건축용 내외장 단열재를 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.In addition, the present invention is made to form a fine water without water flows down by the myriad pores formed in the foamed plastic sheet, then the water group (condensation) is formed in the foamed plastic sheet is formed by the air passage formed on the foamed plastic sheet and the foamed plastic sheet The purpose is to provide a building interior and exterior insulation that can prevent damage to the insulation by allowing it to be evaporated by circulating air.
이처럼 본 발명은 발포합성수지를 사용하여 제조함으로써 가벼워 작업성이 우수할 뿐더러 중심에 위치한 발포합성수지 성형시트에 형성된 볼록돌기 및 오목홈에 의해 형성된 공기통로에 의해 결로현상을 방지하게 되고, 공기층에 의해서는 단열 및 차음 효과를 갖게 된다.As such, the present invention is not only excellent in workability by manufacturing using a foamed synthetic resin, but also prevents condensation by air passages formed by convex protrusions and concave grooves formed in a molded foam molding sheet located at the center, and by an air layer. It will have insulation and sound insulation.
또한 본 발명은 발포합성수지 박판의 표면에 무수한 기공을 형성하여 물기가 흘러내리지 않고 미세하게 맺히도록 유도하고, 상기 발포합성수지 박판에 맺혀있는 물기(결로)는 발포합성수지 성형시트에 형성된 공기통로를 따라 순환가능한 공기에 의해 제거되도록 함으로써 단열재 내부에서 습기가 고여 썩거나 미생물이 서식할 수 있는 환경을 제공하는 것을 원천적으로 차단할 수 있는 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.In addition, the present invention forms a myriad of pores on the surface of the foamed plastic resin sheet to induce moisture to form finely without falling down, and the water (condensation) formed on the foamed plastic sheet is circulated along the air passage formed in the foamed plastic sheet It is a very useful invention that can be prevented by providing the environment where the moisture can rot or the microorganisms inhabit the inside of the insulation by possible removal by air as possible.
이하 첨부된 도면에 의해 본 발명을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[도 1]은 본 발명 건축용 내외장 단열재(100)의 분리 사시도를 도시한 것으 로, 본 발명은 알루미늄 박판(110)과, 상기 알루미늄 박판(110)의 일측에 접착되며 표면에 미세한 기공(121)이 다수개 형성된 발포합성수지 박판(120)과, 상기 발포합성수지 박판(120)의 일측에 접착되는 발포합성수지 성형시트(130)와, 상기 발포합성수지 성형시트(130)의 일측에 접착되는 알루미늄 박판(110a)으로 이루어지며, 상기 발포합성수지 성형시트(130)의 일측면은 다수개의 볼록돌기(130a)에 의해 공기통로(131)를 형성하고 타측면은 다수개의 오목홈(130b)에 의해 공기층(132)을 형성하되, 상기 다수개의 볼록돌기(130a)가 형성된 발포합성수지 성형시트(130)의 일측면이 발포합성수지 박판(120)에 접착되도록 구성된 것이다.1 is an exploded perspective view of the interior and exterior insulation material 100 for building the present invention, the present invention is bonded to one side of the aluminum
이때 각각의 시트 및 박판은 접착제에 의한 접착은 물론 열융착에 의해 접착될 수도 있음은 당연하다.At this time, it is obvious that each sheet and the thin plate may be bonded by heat fusion as well as by an adhesive.
상기 알루미늄 박판(110)은 건축용 내외장 단열재의 외부로부터 습기 및 이물질이 침투되는 것을 차단하고, 열을 반사하기 위한 기능을 하게 된다.The aluminum
상기 알루미늄 박판(110)의 일측에 접착되는 발포합성수지 박판(120)은 미세한 기공(121,氣孔)들이 발포에 의해 다양하게 분포된 것으로, 상기 발포합성수지 박판(120)은 표면에 미세하게 절단된 기공(121)들이 분포되는 구조를 갖는다. 따라서 건축용 내외장 단열재(100)의 밖과 안의 온도차이에 의해 결로(結露), 즉 수분들이 필연적으로 발생하게 되는데, 상기 수분들은 발포합성수지 박판(120)의 표면에 형성된 기공(121)들에 맺히게 되고 이로 인해 수분들이 고이거나 흘러내리지 않게 된다.The foamed synthetic resin
이처럼 흘러내리지 않고 기공(121)들에 맺혀있는 수분들은 발포합성수지 성 형시트(130)의 볼록돌기(130a) 사이사이에 형성된 공기통로(131)를 따라 순환되는 공기에 의해 증발되면서 제거되는 구조를 갖는다.Moisture formed in the
본 발명에 있어 발포합성수지 성형시트(130)에 볼록돌기(130a)를 형성할 때 반대편에는 오목홈(130b)이 형성되어 지는데, 상기 오목홈(130b)에 의해 상기 발포합성수지 성형시트(130)의 타측면에는 공기층(132)이 형성되게 된다. 따라서 상기 공기층(132)에 의해 우수한 단열효과를 갖음과 동시에 외부의 소음을 차단 및 흡음하는 차음효과와 흡음효과를 갖는다.In the present invention, when the
또한 발포합성수지 성형시트(130)의 일측에 다수개의 볼록돌기(130a)에 의해, 즉 볼록돌기(130a)와 볼록돌기(130a) 사이의 틈에 의해 형성된 공기통로(131)는 모두 연통(連通)된 구조를 갖는 것이어서 발포합성수지 성형시트(130)와 발포합성수지 박판(120) 사이에 공기의 유입과 배출이 가능하게 되고, 이로 인해 발포합성수지 성형시트(130)와 발포합성수지 박판(120) 사이에 결로현상에 의해 생성된 수분을 제거할 수 있게 되는 것이다.In addition, the
상기 발포합성수지 박판(120)과 발포합성수지 성형시트(130)는 폴리에틸렌(Polyethylene) 또는 에틸렌비닐아세테이트(Ethylene VinylAcetate)로 제작됨이 바람직한데, 이들 재료는 발포시 내충격성이 우수하며 내수성·내한성이 뛰어나고, 미세하고 균일한 독립 기공을 형성하게 되어 소음 및 진동을 차단하는데 매우 효과적이기 때문이다.The foamed
이처럼 본 발명은 비록 한정된 실시예와 도면에 의해 설명되었으나, 본 발명 은 이것에 의해 한정되지 않으며 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 본 발명의 기술사상과 아래에 기재될 특허청구범위의 균등범위 내에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능하다 할 것이다.As described above, although the present invention has been described by way of limited embodiments and drawings, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the technical spirit of the present invention and the patents described below will be described by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Various modifications and variations will be possible within the scope of the claims.
도 1 - 본 발명 건축용 내외장 단열재를 도시한 분리 사시도.1-an exploded perspective view showing the interior and exterior insulation for building construction of the present invention.
도 2 - 도 1의 결합상태를 도시한 참고도.2-a reference diagram showing the combined state of FIG.
도 3 - 도 1의 V-V선 단면도.3-V-V line sectional drawing of FIG.
* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings
100: 본 발명 건축용 내외장 단열재100: interior and exterior insulation for building construction of the present invention
110: 알루미늄 박판 120: 발포합성수지 박판(薄板)110: aluminum sheet 120: foamed synthetic resin sheet
121: 기공 130: 발포합성수지 성형시트121: pore 130: foamed plastic molding sheet
130a: 볼록돌기 130b: 오목홈130a: convex
131: 공기통로 130: 공기층131: air passage 130: air layer
Claims (2)
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KR1020080058178A KR20090132093A (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2008-06-20 | The internal and external heat insulator for architecture |
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KR1020080058178A KR20090132093A (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2008-06-20 | The internal and external heat insulator for architecture |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101313983B1 (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2013-10-01 | 현대건설주식회사 | Insulation material for building and the method thereof |
KR101703895B1 (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-07 | 김근섭 | Insulating panel |
CN107663905A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-06 | 朴珉秀 | Heat-barrier material for building |
KR20200005764A (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2020-01-17 | 주식회사 이큐브 | Apparatus for manufacturing insulator |
KR102139894B1 (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2020-07-30 | 이대훈 | Insulating Material for Building Wall and Its Manufacturing Method |
KR20200117775A (en) * | 2019-04-05 | 2020-10-14 | 선철원 | Earthquake-resistant valve room for prevention of water accumulation |
-
2008
- 2008-06-20 KR KR1020080058178A patent/KR20090132093A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101313983B1 (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2013-10-01 | 현대건설주식회사 | Insulation material for building and the method thereof |
CN107663905A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-06 | 朴珉秀 | Heat-barrier material for building |
CN107663905B (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2019-11-08 | 朴珉秀 | Heat-barrier material for building |
KR101703895B1 (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-07 | 김근섭 | Insulating panel |
KR20200005764A (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2020-01-17 | 주식회사 이큐브 | Apparatus for manufacturing insulator |
KR20200117775A (en) * | 2019-04-05 | 2020-10-14 | 선철원 | Earthquake-resistant valve room for prevention of water accumulation |
KR102139894B1 (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2020-07-30 | 이대훈 | Insulating Material for Building Wall and Its Manufacturing Method |
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