KR20090122581A - System for simulation of putting out a forest fire - Google Patents

System for simulation of putting out a forest fire Download PDF

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KR20090122581A
KR20090122581A KR1020080048463A KR20080048463A KR20090122581A KR 20090122581 A KR20090122581 A KR 20090122581A KR 1020080048463 A KR1020080048463 A KR 1020080048463A KR 20080048463 A KR20080048463 A KR 20080048463A KR 20090122581 A KR20090122581 A KR 20090122581A
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신현성
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Abstract

PURPOSE: A system for putting out a forest fire supplied to an optimum expectation path of fire is provided to maximize the putting out by supplying optimizing fire forest putting out path in the system for putting out a forest fire. CONSTITUTION: A camera(10) transmits a real-time image by monitoring the fire forest. A forest fire sensing unit(11) determines whether to burn the forest fire sensing unit through the image received from a camera. A location determining unit(12) decides the ignition point on the target image information. A path determining unit(13) decides the forecast route of the forest fire on the environmental information. A suppression path setup unit changes the forest fire suppression route on the result of the route determining unit into the simulated data. A display unit indicates the data of the suppression path setup unit on a screen.

Description

산불진압 시뮬레이션 시스템{System for simulation of putting out a forest fire}System for simulation of putting out a forest fire}

본 발명은 산불진압 시뮬레이션 시스템에 관한 것으로서, 산불을 감지하면 풍향, 풍속, 온도, 습도, 숲의 구조 등 여러 가지 환경변수를 고려한 최적의 예상 진압경로를 시뮬레이션으로 보여주는 것이다.The present invention relates to a forest fire suppression simulation system, and when a forest fire is detected, it shows a simulation of an optimal expected suppression path considering various environmental variables such as wind direction, wind speed, temperature, humidity, and forest structure.

산불은 매년 증가 추세이고, 한 번 발생하면 그 피해가 막대하며, 피해 복구에도 유구한 세월이 소요되는 것인 만큼, 무엇보다 예방이 중요하겠으나, 일단 발발한 산불에 대해서는 초기에 진압하여 피해를 최소화하는 것이 무엇보다 우선되어야 한다.Forest fires are increasing every year, and once they occur, the damage is enormous, and it takes a long time to recover the damage. Above all, prevention is important, but once a fire breaks out, It must be above all things.

따라서 산불의 발화를 자동으로 감지하여, 발화 초기에 정확한 발화위치를 알려주는 시스템이 보급되어 있으며, 보다 발전적인 유형으로는 산불의 확산범위를 실시간 정보로 알려주기도 한다.Therefore, a system for automatically detecting the fire of a fire and informing the exact location of the fire at the beginning of the fire is prevalent, and in a more advanced type, the spread of the fire can be reported in real time.

그러나 종래의 기술은 산불의 발생과 관련한 위치정보나 현재 진행현황을 제공하는데에 머물러 있어, 산불 진압에 대한 직접적인 정보가 되지는 못하고 있다However, the conventional technology does not provide direct information on forest fire suppression because it remains to provide location information or current progress related to forest fire occurrence.

즉, 산불은 워낙 광범위하게 진행되고, 환경적인 변수에 따라 확산경로를 예 측하기 어려우므로, 화재 진압을 위해 초동 투입되는 인력이 진압경로를 제대로 판단하기가 쉽지 않은바, 아무리 산불위치정보가 정확하다 해도 진압경로 설정의 오류로 인해 산불 피해가 가중되는 문제가 불가피 하였다.In other words, forest fires are so extensive that it is difficult to predict the spreading path according to environmental variables, so it is not easy for first-time personnel to judge firefighting paths properly. Even so, it was inevitable that the fire damage would be increased due to the error of the suppression route setting.

이에 따라 산불의 조기발견 뿐만 아니라 조기진압은 산림정책을 수립하고 산림을 보존함에 있어서 최우선적으로 고려되어야 하는 사안으로 대두 되고 있다. As a result, early detection of forest fires, as well as early suppression, have emerged as a top priority in establishing forest policies and preserving forests.

본 발명은 상술한 바와 같이, 산불 진압의 어려움을 해소하고 신속하고 효과적인 산불 진압를 가능케 하는 산불 진압 시뮬레이션 시스템의 제공을 목적으로 한다.As described above, an object of the present invention is to provide a forest fire suppression simulation system that solves the difficulty of suppressing forest fires and enables rapid and effective forest fire suppression.

본 발명은 산불의 발생을 감시하여 실시간 영상을 송출하는 카메라; 상기 카메라로부터 수신된 영상을 통해 발화여부를 판단하는 산불감지부; 상기 산불감지부에서 발화로 판단되면 해당 영상정보를 토대로 발화지점을 판단하는 위치판단부; 기후 및 숲의 특성정보를 포함하는 환경정보를 토대로 산불의 예상 진로를 판단하는 진로판단부; 상기 진로판단부의 결과를 토대로 최적의 산불 진압경로를 시뮬레이션 데이터로 변환하는 진압경로 설정부; 및 상기 진압경로 설정부의 시뮬레이션 데이터를 모니터에 표시하는 디스플레이부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 산불 진압 시뮬레이션 시스템을 제공한다.The present invention monitors the occurrence of forest fires to send a real-time video camera; Forest fire detection unit for determining whether the fire based on the image received from the camera; A position determination unit for determining a ignition point based on the corresponding image information when it is determined that the fire is detected by the forest fire detection unit; Career judgment unit for determining the expected course of the forest fire based on the environmental information, including climate and forest characteristics information; A suppression path setting unit for converting an optimal forest fire suppression path into simulation data based on the result of the career decision unit; And a display unit for displaying simulation data of the suppression path setting unit on a monitor.

본 발명의 다른 특징에 의하면, 상기 시뮬레이션 데이터는 3차원 영상정보인 것을 특징으로 한다.According to another feature of the invention, the simulation data is characterized in that the three-dimensional image information.

본 발명에 따르면, 산불 발화 지점의 실시간 기후와 기타 환경적 특성을 고려한 최적의 산불 진압 경로를 제공하므로, 진압작업 효율성을 극대화하여 산불로 인한 피해를 인적ㆍ물적ㆍ시간적 비용을 최소화할 수 있다.According to the present invention, by providing an optimal forest fire suppression route in consideration of the real-time climate and other environmental characteristics of the forest fire ignition point, it is possible to maximize the efficiency of extinguishing work to minimize the human, material, and time costs of forest fire damage.

또한 이와 같은 시뮬레이션 시스템은 실제 형상적용뿐만 아니라, 산불 예방이나 진압훈련을 위한 교육에 활용될 수 있다.In addition, such a simulation system can be used for education for forest fire prevention and suppression training as well as the actual shape application.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 산불 진압 시뮬레이션 시스템의 구성도로서, 카메라(10), 산불 감지부(11), 위치판단부(12), 진로판단부(13), 진압경로 설정부(14) 및 디스플레이부(15)를 포함한다.1 is a configuration diagram of a forest fire suppression simulation system according to the present invention, the camera 10, forest fire detection unit 11, the position determination unit 12, the path determination unit 13, the suppression path setting unit 14 and And a display unit 15.

상기 카메라(10)는 현장에 설치되는 감시 카메라로서, 원격제어, 360도 자동회전기능, 디지털 방식의 확대 축소 기능, 적외선 촬영 기능 등을 포함하여, 현장에 대한 실시간 영상을 본 발명에 따른 시스템으로 송출한다. The camera 10 is a surveillance camera installed in the field, including a remote control, 360-degree automatic rotation function, digital zoom in and out, infrared imaging function, such as a real-time image of the site to the system according to the present invention Send it out.

상기 산불 감지부(11)는 상기 카메라로부터 수신된 영상을 통해 발화여부를 판단하는바, 상기 발화여부 판단에 사용되는 방법은 종래 기술에 의한다.The forest fire detection unit 11 determines whether to fire based on the image received from the camera, the method used for determining whether the fire is according to the prior art.

상기 산불 감지부(11)에서 발화로 판단되면 상기 위치 판단부(12)는 해당 영상정보를 토대로 발화지점을 판단하는바, 산불 발생지점의 위도 및 경도 측정, 삼각측량법 등 종래 기술에 의하여 발화지점의 정확한 위치를 파악한다.If it is determined that the fire is detected by the fire detection unit 11, the position determining unit 12 determines the fire point based on the corresponding image information, and the fire point by the conventional techniques such as measuring latitude and longitude of the fire occurrence point and triangulation method. Know the exact location of the.

상기 진로판단부(13)는 별도의 기상 관측장치나 기상정보시스템을 통해 실시간 기상정보 및 수종이나 분포유형 등의 숲의 특성정보를 포함하는 환경정보를 토대로 산불 방향과 속도 등의 산불 예상 진로를 판단한다.The career determination unit 13 uses the separate weather observation device or weather information system to estimate the forest fire prediction path such as the direction and speed of the fire based on real-time weather information and environmental information including forest characteristics information such as species or distribution type. To judge.

상기 진압경로 설정부(14)는 상기 진로 판단부의 결과를 토대로 화재 진압 인력이 투입되어야 하는 위치 및 장비 등 화재 진압 현장의 구체적인 상황까지 고려한 실제와 같은 최적의 산불 진압경로를 생성하여 시뮬레이션 데이터로 변환한 다.The suppression path setting unit 14 converts into a simulation data by generating an optimal forest fire suppression path in consideration of the specific situation of the fire suppression site, such as the location and equipment to which the fire suppression personnel should be put, based on the result of the career determination unit. do.

즉, 인력 투입 규모, 인력 투입 위치, 소방 장비의 종류, 소방장비 투입 규모 및 소방장지 투입 위치 등을 설정하여 실제 화재 진압 작업의 의사결정이 가능하도록 하는 것이다.In other words, the size of manpower input, manpower input location, type of firefighting equipment, the size of the firefighting equipment and the location of the fire fighting site is set to enable the decision of the actual fire suppression work.

상기 디스플레이부(15)는 상기 진압경로 설정부(14)의 시뮬레이션 데이터를 모니터에 표시하고, 사용자의 선택에 따라 시뮬레이션의 조건을 변경하여 디스플레이될 수 있도록 한다.The display unit 15 displays the simulation data of the suppression path setting unit 14 on a monitor, and changes the conditions of the simulation according to a user's selection so that the display unit 15 can be displayed.

상기 시뮬레이션 데이터가 3차원 입체 영상으로 구성되면 사용자로 하여금 공간적 이해를 돕고, 더욱 정확한 인력 및 장비의 투입 위치를 파악할 수 있게 된다.When the simulation data is composed of a three-dimensional stereoscopic image, it is possible for the user to help spatial understanding and to grasp a more precise position of input of manpower and equipment.

본 발명은 산불확산구역까지 최단 시간 내에 도착 가능한 산불 진압 경로의 판단을 위한 의사결정지원체제를 제공한다는 면에서 의의가 있고, 진압 시뮬레이션을 위하여 소방장비 및 인력 현황까지 철저한 사전 파악이 중요하므로 소방능력을 체계적으로 관리하고 효율적으로 활용할 수 있도록 하는 장점이 있다.The present invention is meaningful in that it provides a decision support system for determining a forest fire suppression route that can be reached within a short time to a forest fire spreading area. Has the advantage of being systematically managed and efficiently utilized.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 산불진압 시뮬레이션 시스템의 구성도.1 is a block diagram of a forest fire suppression simulation system according to the present invention.

<주요도면부호에 대한 설명><Description of Major Drawing Codes>

10 : 카메라 11 : 산불감지부10 camera 11 forest fire detector

12 : 위치판단부 13 : 진로판단부12: position determination unit 13: career determination unit

14 : 진압경로 설정부 15 : 디스플레이부14: suppression path setting unit 15: display unit

Claims (3)

산불의 발생을 감시하여 실시간 영상을 송출하는 카메라;A camera for monitoring the occurrence of forest fire and transmitting a real-time image; 상기 카메라로부터 수신된 영상을 통해 발화여부를 판단하는 산불감지부; Forest fire detection unit for determining whether the fire based on the image received from the camera; 상기 산불감지부에서 발화로 판단되면 해당 영상정보를 토대로 발화지점을 판단하는 위치판단부;A position determination unit for determining a ignition point based on the corresponding image information when it is determined that the fire is detected by the forest fire detection unit; 기후 및 숲의 특성정보를 포함하는 환경정보를 토대로 산불의 예상 진로를 판단하는 진로판단부;Career judgment unit for determining the expected course of the forest fire based on the environmental information, including climate and forest characteristics information; 상기 진로판단부의 결과를 토대로 최적의 산불 진압경로를 시뮬레이션 데이터로 변환하는 진압경로 설정부; 및A suppression path setting unit for converting an optimal forest fire suppression path into simulation data based on the result of the career decision unit; And 상기 진압경로 설정부의 시뮬레이션 데이터를 모니터에 표시하는 디스플레이부;A display unit configured to display simulation data of the suppression path setting unit on a monitor; 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 산불 진압 시뮬레이션 시스템.Forest fire suppression simulation system comprising a. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 시뮬레이션 데이터는 3차원 입체 영상정보로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 산불 진압 시뮬레이션 시스템.The forest fire suppression simulation system according to claim 1, wherein the simulation data comprises three-dimensional stereoscopic image information. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 진압경로 설정부는 인력 투입 규모, 인력 투입 위치, 소방 장비의 종류, 소방장비 투입 규모 및 소방장지 투입 위치를 설정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 산불 진압 시뮬레이션 시스템.The forest fire suppression simulation system according to claim 1, wherein the suppression path setting unit sets a manpower input scale, a manpower input position, a type of fire fighting equipment, a fire fighting equipment input scale, and a fire fighting site input position.
KR1020080048463A 2008-05-26 2008-05-26 System for simulation of putting out a forest fire KR20090122581A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100981428B1 (en) * 2010-03-18 2010-09-10 (합)동양아이텍 Forest fire monitoring system and method
RU2492899C1 (en) * 2012-04-23 2013-09-20 Олег Евгеньевич Редько Fire detection method
KR20200046682A (en) * 2018-10-25 2020-05-07 대한민국(산림청 국립산림과학원장) Method and Apparatus for Deploying Integrated Firefighting Resource of Forest Fire
CN114372397A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-04-19 中国建筑科学研究院有限公司 Simulation training method and device for emergency suppression of forest fire
CN114818325A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-07-29 福州大学 Method for determining fire point position of forest fire by sampling method
CN114818325B (en) * 2022-04-27 2024-06-04 福州大学 Method for determining position of forest fire ignition point by sampling method

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100981428B1 (en) * 2010-03-18 2010-09-10 (합)동양아이텍 Forest fire monitoring system and method
RU2492899C1 (en) * 2012-04-23 2013-09-20 Олег Евгеньевич Редько Fire detection method
KR20200046682A (en) * 2018-10-25 2020-05-07 대한민국(산림청 국립산림과학원장) Method and Apparatus for Deploying Integrated Firefighting Resource of Forest Fire
CN114372397A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-04-19 中国建筑科学研究院有限公司 Simulation training method and device for emergency suppression of forest fire
CN114372397B (en) * 2022-01-12 2024-06-04 中国建筑科学研究院有限公司 Simulation training method and training device for forest fire emergency suppression
CN114818325A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-07-29 福州大学 Method for determining fire point position of forest fire by sampling method
CN114818325B (en) * 2022-04-27 2024-06-04 福州大学 Method for determining position of forest fire ignition point by sampling method

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