KR20090118890A - 압출혼련성과 물성이 우수한 고밀도폴리에틸렌 미세다공막 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
압출혼련성과 물성이 우수한 고밀도폴리에틸렌 미세다공막 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20090118890A KR20090118890A KR1020090092708A KR20090092708A KR20090118890A KR 20090118890 A KR20090118890 A KR 20090118890A KR 1020090092708 A KR1020090092708 A KR 1020090092708A KR 20090092708 A KR20090092708 A KR 20090092708A KR 20090118890 A KR20090118890 A KR 20090118890A
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- Prior art keywords
- weight
- film
- molecular weight
- density polyethylene
- stretching
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 51
- 229920006262 high density polyethylene film Polymers 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 101000623895 Bos taurus Mucin-15 Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003786 sclera Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 85
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 63
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 61
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 61
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 29
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 29
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 28
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010220 ion permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0018—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with shaping by orienting, stretching or shrinking, e.g. film blowing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/022—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/10—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial
- B29C55/12—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C71/00—After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor
- B29C71/0009—After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor using liquids, e.g. solvents, swelling agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2715/00—Condition, form or state of preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29K2715/003—Cellular or porous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0065—Permeability to gases
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- (a) 중량평균분자량이 2×105∼4×105이고, 분자량이 1×104 이하인 분자의 함량이 5중량% 이하이며 동시에 1×106 이상인 분자의 함량이 5중량% 이하인 고밀도폴리에틸렌(성분I) 20∼50중량%와 다일루언트(성분II) 80∼50중량%로 이루어진 조성물을 용융압출하여 시트로 성형하는 단계;(b) 상기 시트의 결정부분의 30∼80중량%가 녹는 온도범위에서 상기 시트를 텐터 타입의 동시 연신으로 종방향 및 횡방향으로 각각 4배 이상, 총 연신비 25∼50배가 되도록 연신하여 필름으로 성형하는 단계;(c) 상기 필름을 연신이 끝남과 동시에 연신중의 장력이 그대로 유지되는 상태에서 필름을 냉각하는 단계;(d) 상기 필름으로부터 다일루언트를 추출하는 단계; 및(e) 상기 필름의 결정부분의 10∼30중량%가 녹는 온도범위에서 상기 필름을 열고정하는 단계;로 제조되어, 기체투과도(Darcy's permeability constant)가 1.8×10-5 Darcy 이상, 수축률이 횡방향 및 종방향으로 각각 4% 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 고밀도폴리에틸렌 미세다공막.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 성분I은 2중량% 이하의 코모노머를 함유하며, 상기 코모노머는 프로필렌, 부텐-1, 헥센-1 또는 4-메틸펜텐-1 인 것을 특징으로 하는 고밀도폴리에틸렌 미세다공막.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 성분II는 40℃ 동점도가 20∼200cSt인 파라핀 오일인 것을 특징으로 하는 고밀도폴리에틸렌 미세다공막.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 (c) 단계의 냉각시 냉각온도는 상온보다는 높고 연신된 필름의 결정화 온도 이하로 낮으며 냉각시간은 5-30초인 고밀도폴리에틸렌 미세다공막.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 (d) 단계의 추출시 상기 필름에 잔류하는 다일루언트 함량은 1중량% 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 고밀도폴리에틸렌 미세다공막.
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KR1020090092708A KR100976121B1 (ko) | 2009-09-29 | 2009-09-29 | 압출혼련성과 물성이 우수한 고밀도폴리에틸렌 미세다공막 및 그 제조방법 |
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KR1020090092708A KR100976121B1 (ko) | 2009-09-29 | 2009-09-29 | 압출혼련성과 물성이 우수한 고밀도폴리에틸렌 미세다공막 및 그 제조방법 |
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KR1020050040627A Division KR100943235B1 (ko) | 2005-05-16 | 2005-05-16 | 압출혼련성과 물성이 우수한 고밀도폴리에틸렌 미세다공막및 그 제조방법 |
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