KR20090118141A - Equipment for emergency refuge - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: Equipment for emergency refuge is provided to be installed with a non-protruded structure by arranging the Equipment on the same plane as an outer wall and to enable quick refuge, shelter and extrication. CONSTITUTION: Equipment for emergency refuge comprises a rectangular mainframe(110) installed on wall of building; top and bottom reinforced glass doors(120) equipped with a hooking member for hooking a descending device; a guide member(140) comprising a protrusion(141) for restricting a position change; a connecting member(150) which is located between a supporting frame and the guide member; a support member(160); a chain which is connected to a pulley combined at the side of mainframe; and a absorber where cylinder is combined at mainframe is combined inside the supporting frame.

Description

Emergency evacuation facility {EQUIPMENT FOR EMERGENCY REFUGE}

The present invention relates to an emergency evacuation facility for use in the event of a fire, and more particularly, it can be used as a general window, such as to enable ventilation in normal times and to be utilized as an evacuation port that can be evacuated urgently in the event of a fire to evacuate quickly It is about emergency evacuation facilities which we could do.

In general, evacuation facilities are devices or facilities such as evacuation devices, evacuation ports, and emergency lighting that must be installed and provided in a building so that they can evacuate safely in case of fire. It is mandatory to install in accordance with the applicable standards, and the application used as an evacuation means includes evacuation mechanisms such as rescue teams, evacuation ladders, stiffeners, slides and evacuation ropes.

In addition, in recent years, it is mandatory to install evacuation ports in apartments and mall buildings, etc. The evacuation facilities currently applied to two or more storefront buildings are located outside the windows of the building and are protruded outside the building as shown in FIG. An evacuation structure (1) having a support scaffold (2) and a handrail (3) is provided so that the foot can be temporarily evacuated and waiting for relief.

This conventional evacuation structure is a projected arrangement structure that is coupled to the window frame side of the building to form a roofless porch space.

However, all of the conventional evacuation structures that are provided outside the building for evacuation in case of fire as described above are only fixed measures and means for avoiding mandatory firefighting methods with fixed built-in structures protruding from the outside. There was a problem that is likely to cause personnel accidents, since the actual robustness is greatly reduced.

In addition, in the prior art, it is disposed to protrude while being installed on the outside of the building, so that there is a problem of forming a conflicting relationship that is satisfied in the fire method but not in the building method. Due to the problem that the durability can be greatly reduced by the external environmental factors, a new alternative technology is urgently required.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, it is possible to function as a general window, such as to enable ventilation in normal times and to be used as an evacuation port that can be evacuated urgently in the event of a fire to evacuate quickly And to provide an emergency evacuation facility for escape.

The present invention has a frame structure having a casement-type glass door to be installed on the same plane as the outer surface of the building so that it can be installed so as not to protrude, while having a structural rigidity and durability while maintaining the appearance and appearance of the city It is to provide emergency evacuation facilities that do not harm and satisfy both the fire and building codes.

The present invention and the main frame of the rectangular frame structure is fixed to the wall of the building; Upper and lower tempered glass doors having one side coupled to the upper end and the lower end of the main frame so as to be rotatable, opening and closing in a vertical direction, and provided with a hook member for use as a stiffener hanger on the support frame; A guide member fixedly installed at both sides of the outer surface of the support frame of the upper tempered glass door coupled to the main frame, horizontally arranged on the support frame, and having a locking portion for limiting position movement; A connection member disposed between the support frame and the guide member of the upper tempered glass door and disposed orthogonally; A support member having one end pivotally coupled to both side ends of the connection member and the other end pivotally coupled to the lower tempered glass door side; It is provided on both sides of the lower tempered glass door coupled to the main frame and one end is coupled to the upper inner side of the support frame and the other end is connected to the pulley coupled to the side of the main frame while being coupled to the main frame or building wall And a chain that is wound; The main frame is coupled to the cylinder and the cylinder rod end is characterized in that it comprises a show bar coupled to the inside of the support frame of the upper tempered glass door.

The present invention is installed on the wall of the building in a frame structure having a glass door in the form of a hinge can be placed on the same plane as the outer surface of the building can be installed in a non-extruded configuration, such as the usual window to enable ventilation Not only can it function, but in case of fire, it is possible to easily form an evacuation port that can be urgently evacuated from the inside of the building to the outside, and enables rapid evacuation, evacuation and escape.

The present invention is a non-protruding installation structure that can form an evacuation port when necessary, and is a very effective evacuation facility that can satisfy both the provisions of the fire law and the building law as well as the usefulness of not harming the appearance of the building and the aesthetics of the city. It can provide firmness, durability and stability.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

2 to 4, the emergency evacuation facility 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is the main frame 110 of the rectangular frame structure fixed to the wall of the building, and the upper end of the main frame 110 and The upper and lower tempered glass, each side is coupled to the lower end so as to be rotatable and opened and closed in the vertical direction, and provided with hook members 122 and 132 for use as a stiffener hook on the support frames 121 and 131. The doors 120 and 130 are fixed to both sides of the outer surface of the support frame 121 of the upper tempered glass door 120 coupled to the main frame 110 and are horizontally spaced apart from the support frame 121. Arranged and positioned between the guide member 140 and the guide member 140, the position movement limiting engaging portion 141 is formed, and the support frame 121 and the guide member 140 of the upper tempered glass door 120 and orthogonally disposed ( 150 and one end are respectively pivoted at both ends of the connection member 150. The other end is provided on both sides of the support member 160 pivotally coupled to the lower tempered glass door 110 side, the lower tempered glass door 130 coupled to the main frame 110 and the upper portion of the support frame 131 One end is coupled to the inside and the other end is connected to the pulley 171 coupled to the side of the mainframe 110 while being coupled to the mainframe 110 or the building wall includes a chain 170 that is unwinding and winding operation Consists of the configuration.

One end is pivotally coupled to both side ends of the connection member 150 together with the support member 160, and the other end is coupled to the support frame 131 of the lower tempered glass door 130 and has two or more stages. The spring 181 is configured to include an embedded handrail support member 180.

The cylinder 191 is coupled to the main frame 110 side, the end of the cylinder rod 192 is installed a shock absorber 190 coupled to the inner side of the support frame 121 of the upper tempered glass door 120 To be configured to be used to support the semi-automatic opening and opening of the upper tempered glass door 120.

The pulley 171 is provided with a chain winding handle 101 to pull the chain 170 which is released when closing the lower tempered glass door 130 in the open state, thereby winding simply and stably without sagging or tangling the chain. It is configured to be able to pull up the lower tempered glass door 130 by allowing (winding) to be performed.

At this time, the chain winding handle 101 may be configured to be connected to the pulley 171 when necessary by configuring to be separately arranged on the building inner wall of the location where the emergency evacuation facility 100 of the present invention is installed. .

The lower tempered glass door 130 is a part that becomes a support foothold by expanding open during emergency evacuation, it is preferable to configure a lower surface of the lower tempered glass door 130 so as not to slide easily by attaching a rough surface or an anti-slip member. Do.

The chain 170 may be applied to replace the wire or wire rope, and the other end of the chain 170 has been described as fixed to the main frame 110, but the wall of the building for reinforcement of strength and support It would be more preferable to fix it at.

On the other hand, the guide member 140 installed on the support frame 121 of the upper tempered glass door 120 in the above-described embodiment has a rail structure, as shown in Figure 5 having a locking step 141 ' The rail guide 140 'may be configured to be replaced and the connecting member 150 in the above-described embodiment may be replaced by a rail coupling connecting rod 150' that is rail-coupled to the rail guide 140 'and linearly slides. Will do.

Referring to the operation of the emergency evacuation facility 100 according to the present invention made of such a configuration as follows.

In the state of being installed on the building wall is to have a configuration arranged on the same plane as the outer wall of the building, it is usually functioned as a general window in appearance by the tempered glass doors 120, 130 divided up and down, sometimes inside the building Can be used to open and close for ventilation, etc.

In case of emergency evacuation due to fire in the building, when the evacuator pushes the upper tempered glass door 120 and the lower tempered glass door 130 outward, the upper tempered glass door 120 is operated to open upward and the shobar 190 The opening in the upward direction is performed semi-automatically by the action force of the cylinder rod 192 of the), and the upper tempered glass door 120 is maintained in the open state by the support force of the showbar 190.

At this time, as the upper tempered glass door 120 is rotated upward, the connecting member 150 disposed orthogonally between the support frame 121 and the guide member 140 of the upper tempered glass door 120 is sliding ( The sliding guide is moved to the end of the upper tempered glass door 120 while guiding the guide member 140, and the connecting member 150 which is moved in the slide position is provided at the end of the guide member 140. As the jam is formed, the movement of the position is further restricted.

Here, as shown in FIG. 5, when the rail guide 140 'and the rail coupling connecting rod 150' are configured to be replaced, the rail coupling connecting rod 150 'is slid along the rail guide 140' and the upper tempered glass door ( The position is moved to the end of the 120, the position movement is limited while being formed in the locking step 141 'of the rail guide 140'.

Accordingly, the support member 160 coupled to both ends of the connecting member 150 or the rail coupling connecting rod 150 'is simultaneously positioned together with the connecting member 150 or the rail coupling connecting rod 150' which is moved in the slide position. It is moved, and firmly supports the upper tempered glass door 120 at a time when the position movement is limited by the locking portion 141 of the guide member 140 or the locking jaw 141 'of the rail guide 140'. Keep open

Here, the handrail support member 180 coupled with the support member 160 at both ends of the connecting member 150 or the rail coupling connecting rod 150 'also includes the position of the connecting member 150 or the rail coupling connecting rod 150'. The position is moved at the same time based on the movement.

The lower tempered glass door 130 is opened in the downward direction by the pushing force of the external pressure action, the spring 181 built-in handrail support 180 having a multi-stage structure by the opening operation of the lower tempered glass door 130 is Unfolded and expanded together and is supported in the open state by the chain 170 connected to the support frame 131.

Thus, by opening the upper tempered glass door 120 and the lower tempered glass door 130, it is possible to form an evacuation port for emergency evacuation and escape from the inside of the building to the outside, the evacuator is the lower reinforcement in the open state The glass door 130 is used as a support scaffolding, and then it is placed on the lower tempered glass door 130, and a hanger or an evacuation rope is hanged on the hook members 122 and 132 provided in the support frames 121 and 131. Fixed to evacuate to the ground outside the building below, or can be carried out a variety of evacuation and relief, such as being able to jump to the relief mattress provided on the ground in the state on the lower tempered glass door 130.

At this time, since the lower tempered glass door 130 forms a state in which the open state is firmly supported by the chain 170, it functions as a stable support scaffold while the railing support 180 is the upper and lower tempered glass door 120. In accordance with the opening and closing operation of the 130) is expanded or reduced to a multi-stage structure by the interior of the spring 181 can be utilized as a handrail for safe evacuation of the evacuation and to ensure safety.

On the other hand, if you want to close the evacuation facility 100 of the present invention in the open state to return to the initial installation state, by using the chain winding knob 101, the chain 170 is reversed to the pulley 171 wound around the pulley 171. It is sufficient to wind the chain 170 in a loosened state by rotating.

At this time, the pulley 171 reversely rotated by the chain winding handle 101 pulls the chain 170 and the lower tempered glass door 130 is rotated upward by the pulling pressure, and at the same time, the handrail. The support 180 is folded while the multi-stage expansion state is reduced, and the support member 160 and the connection member 150 are moved in the slide position in the opposite direction of the opening.

In addition, the upper tempered glass door 120 receives a pressing pressure downward from these by the positional movement of the support member 160 and the connecting member 150 or the rail coupling connecting rod 150 ', and the showbar 190 The cylinder rod 192 is reduced so that the upper tempered glass door 120 and the lower tempered glass door 130 is switched from the open state to the closed state.

1 is an exemplary view showing a conventional evacuation facility.

Figure 2 is a perspective view of the initial installation state showing an emergency evacuation facility according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a state of evacuation openings of the emergency evacuation facility according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a railing support member in the present invention.

5 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the emergency evacuation facility of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

110: main frame 120: upper tempered glass door

121: support frame 122: hook member

130: lower tempered glass door 131: support frame

132: hook member 140: guide member

141: locking portion 150: connecting member

160: support member 170: chain

171: pulley 180: handrail support member

190: Shobar

Claims (5)

A main frame 110 having a rectangular frame structure fixed to a wall of the building; One side is coupled to the upper end and the lower end of the main frame 110 so as to be rotatable, opening and closing in the up and down direction, and hanger members 122 and 132 for use in the support frame 121 and 131 for the hung device hook. Up and down tempered glass door 120 and 130 is provided; It is fixedly installed on both sides of the outer surface of the support frame 121 of the upper tempered glass door 120 coupled to the main frame 110 is arranged horizontally spaced apart on the support frame 121 and the locking portion for limiting position movement ( A guide member 140 formed with 141; A connection member 150 disposed between the support frame 121 and the guide member 140 of the upper tempered glass door 120 and orthogonally disposed; A support member 160 having one end pivotally coupled to both side ends of the connection member 150 and the other end pivotally coupled to the lower tempered glass door 130; It is provided on both sides of the lower tempered glass door 130 coupled to the main frame 110, one end is coupled to the upper inner side of the support frame 131 and the other end is coupled to the main frame 110 or building walls A chain 170 connected to the pulley 171 coupled to the side of the main frame 110 to be released and wound; The cylinder 191 is coupled to the main frame 110 and the end of the cylinder rod 192 is characterized in that it comprises a show 190 is coupled to the inside of the support frame 121 of the upper tempered glass door 120 Emergency evacuation facility. The method of claim 1, One end is pivotally coupled to both side ends of the connection member 150 together with the support member 160, and the other end is coupled to the support frame 131 of the lower tempered glass door 130 and has two or more stages. Emergency evacuation facility, characterized in that the spring 181 is provided with a handrail support member 180. The method of claim 1, The guide member 140 installed on the support frame 121 of the upper tempered glass door 120 has a rail structure and is replaced by a rail guide 140 'having a locking step 141', and the connection member 150 is an emergency evacuation facility, characterized in that the alternative configuration is possible with a rail coupling connecting rod (150 ') that is rail-coupled to the rail guide (140') linear slide. The method of claim 1, Emergency evacuation facility, characterized in that the inner surface of the lower tempered glass door 130 is configured to be easily slipped by attaching a rough surface or an anti-slip member. The method of claim 1, The pulley 171 is provided with a chain winding handle 101, the emergency evacuation facility, characterized in that configured to perform the easy winding operation of the chain (170).

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