KR20090113135A - The apparatus for opening vegetable cultivator and for separating vegetable from it - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An apparatus for opening a vegetable cultivator and for taking vegetable out of the same is provided to improve sorting efficiency at the same time minimizing the damages on the vegetables such as cucumbers and eggplants. CONSTITUTION: An apparatus for opening a vegetable cultivator and for taking vegetable out of the same comprises a cover body(20), transferring unit, opening unit(100), and separating unit. One end of the cover body is connected to a finger bouncing portion(21) in order to open the other end thereof. The transferring unit contacts with the cover body and transfers the vegetable cultivator. The opening unit separates a protrusion and stepped portion to open the vegetable cultivator. The separating unit takes the vegetables out of the vegetable cultivator.

Description

{The apparatus for opening vegetable cultivator and for separating vegetable from it}

The present invention relates to the opening of the fruit vegetable cultivation apparatus and the fruit vegetable separating apparatus, and more particularly, fruit cultivation cultivator for separating the fruit vegetable from the cultivation cultivator by easily opening the cultivation plant containing the fruit and vegetable such as cucumber, eggplant The present invention relates to an open and fruit vegetable separator.

Recently, fruits and vegetables such as cucumbers and eggplants (hereinafter referred to as "cucumbers") are grown throughout the year and are shipped throughout the year in greenhouses or plastic houses. To this end, farmers cultivating these forms a cover member made of a synthetic resin material such as polyethylene and polypropylene in a form suitable for growing cucumbers, thereby making it easy to grow and improve the quality of the product.

1A and 1B are perspective views illustrating an example of a conventional grower. Conventional growth cultivator 10 is divided into half, as shown, by connecting only one side in the longitudinal direction by the finger portion 21 having an outwardly elastic force in the longitudinal direction to form the other side open, the open portion When combined and fastened to form a space portion having the outer shape of the cucumbers growing therein, a plurality of vent holes 22 are formed on the surface and the stem inlet is introduced into the stem of one side and the other side end By the cover body 20 in which the hole 23 and the flower extraction hole 24 are formed, the pesticide is prevented from remaining on the surface of the cucumber by blocking the pesticide sprayed several times while the cucumber is grown and grown inside. While it is possible to produce a pesticide-free cucumber that can be eaten with confidence, it is possible to improve the marketability of the cucumber by growing cucumber along the shape of the cover body (20).

In the growth cultivator 10, cucumbers grow in a state where the engaging protrusion 31 is coupled to the engaging jaw 32 in the engaging separation part 30 formed in the open portion in the longitudinal direction of the cover body 20. The cover body twist prevention protrusion 33 which prevents the flip of the cover body 20 due to the inflation pressure applied to the inside is formed to protrude so as to wrap and fix the opposite ends of the locking jaw 32, and the cover body coupled and fastened The cover body separation opening support part 34 is formed in the upper part of the locking jaw 32 and the one side of the cover body distortion prevention protrusion 33 so that 20 may be separated and opened using a finger, and a cucumber grows, While the cover body 20 is prevented from being distorted by the inflation pressure applied to the inside of the cover body 20 unevenly, it is possible to reuse and secures a uniform shape and size, thereby increasing the merchandise and easily combining and separating. Work efficiency Then phase.

In order to ship the cucumbers cultivated through the growth cultivator 10, a work of opening the growth cultivator 10 and separating the cucumbers from the growth cultivator 10 is required. In particular, the growth cultivator (10) and the separation work of the cucumber is all progressed manually by the farmer, there is a problem that the labor force for harvesting and shipping is concentrated.

In addition, by pressing the cover body separate opening and closing support portion 34 through the hands of farmers to open the growth cultivator 10 for a long time, a large amount of load to the load constantly applied to the hand with a decrease in productivity due to simple repetitive work There is a problem that it is difficult to increase the shipment due to the fatigue and the resulting work efficiency is reduced.

Moreover, since the separating operation of the growth cultivator 10 and the cucumber proceeds by hand, damage occurs to the cucumbers when the growth cultivator 10 is separated from the growing cultivator 10, thereby degrading the product quality or lowering the yield of the product.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a fruit vegetable grower and an apparatus for separating fruit vegetables, which allows the fruit grower containing fruits and vegetables such as cucumber and eggplant to be easily opened at high speed to separate the fruits and vegetables from the grower.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes a cover body having a space, divided into half in the longitudinal direction and connected to one side by a finger portion having an outwardly elastic force, and the other side is opened; The engaging separation portion is formed by a pair of engaging projection formed in one upper end of the other side open in the longitudinal direction of the other side, the engaging jaw is formed in the other upper end of the other side and coupled to the locking projection to couple the cover body A device for separating the open vegetables and fruit vegetables in the space of the plurality of growth cultivators formed along the other open side of the body, the transfer device for contacting the cover body of the growth cultivator to transfer the growth cultivator; An opening device for opening the growth cultivator by separating the locking projection and the locking jaw by pressing the coupling separation unit of the growth cultivator transferred by the transfer device; And a separation device for completely opening the other side of the cover body of the growth cultivator opened by the opening device to separate the fruit vegetable inside from the growth cultivator. Provide the device.

Preferably, the conveying apparatus, the first conveying portion for contacting the carbonated portion and conveying the growth cultivation, and the second and third conveying portion in contact with both side divided portions of the cover body divided by the carbonated portion It may include.

Preferably, the opening device is arranged in pairs such that an open roller having a rotating disk by the shaft and the shaft faces the growth cultivation feed path therebetween so that the side surfaces of the rotating disk contact the coupling separator. The distance between the rotating discs of the open rollers arranged in pairs is set to be smaller than the interval of the coupling separator, so that the coupling separators are rotated at both sides by the side of the rotating disc which is simultaneously rotated while the growth cultivator is transferred by the transfer device. At the same time it can be pressurized to open.

Preferably, the opening device is a cylinder block including a cylinder, a cylinder arm that is started in a direction perpendicular to the feed direction of the growth cultivator by the cylinder and a crossbar that is fixed to the cylinder arm and pressurizes the coupling separating portion. It is arranged in pairs to face the transfer path of the growth cultivator in between, and in the state of stopping the growth cultivation to be transferred by the transfer device, by pressing the cross-linking portion at both sides by the crossbar at the same time to open the press. can do.

Preferably, the opening device has a plurality of pressing projections protruding from the crossbar, by the pressing projections can be opened by pressing at the same time while contacting the coupling separating portion from each side.

Preferably, the opening device, the air supply; And an air nozzle connected to the air supply and discharging the high pressure air supplied from the air supply, wherein the air nozzle is formed at both ends of the growth cultivator in the longitudinal direction for stem insertion and flower extraction. It is formed in a shape corresponding to the, and in a state in which the growth cultivator to be transported by the transfer device is stopped, it may be temporarily coupled to the hole to discharge the high-pressure air into the growth cultivator to open.

Preferably, the separation device, a pair of air pads respectively adsorbed on both sides of the cover body; A cylinder having a cylinder arm reciprocating in one direction; And a pair of branch arms and anchors for fastening the cylinder arms and the respective air pads, wherein the cover body adsorbed to the air pads by the cylinders is flipped on the basis of the burnt edges. Located in the rear, when the air pad adsorbs both sides of the cover body and the cylinder is lowered, a pair of branch arms are rotated and opened through the anchor, so that the growth cultivator opened by the opening device. The other side of the cover body can be completely opened to separate the fruit vegetables inside the grower.

According to the opening and fruit vegetable separating apparatus of the fruit vegetable cultivator of the present invention having the above configuration, by easily opening the growth cultivator at a high speed and easily separating the fruit vegetable inside the state in which the growth cultivator is open, It is effective to increase the shipment volume by increasing the efficiency of fruit and vegetable separation work, and to increase the merchandise by minimizing the damage of fruit and vegetable during the process.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION The detailed description set forth below in connection with the appended drawings has been made with the intention of describing preferred embodiments of the invention, and does not represent the only forms in which the invention may be practiced. It should be noted that the same or equivalent functions included in the spirit or scope of the present invention may be achieved by other embodiments.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2a is a perspective view showing a roller-type opening device in the open and fruit vegetables separating apparatus of the fruit vegetable cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2b is a front view of Figure 2a.

In the present invention, the roller type opening device 100 includes a conveying rail 110 and an open roller 120.

The conveying rail 110 transfers the growth cultivator 10 and is positioned on the open roller 120, and supports and fixes the growth cultivator 10 when pressurized by the open roller 120.

The conveying rail 110 is composed of a pair of rails, and contacts the cover body 20 of the growth cultivator 10 to transfer the growth cultivator 10. In addition, the transport rail 110 is installed is adjusted so that the coupling separator 30 of the growth cultivator 10 is located between the open roller 120.

In the roller-type opening device 100 of the present invention, the conveying rail 110 faces both sides of the first conveying rail 111 and the cover body 20 in contact with the vicinity of the finger portion 21 of the cover body 20. It is configured to include a second conveying rail 112 and the third conveying rail 113 is disposed.

Among the first conveying rails 111, when the growth cultivator 10 is in contact with the open roller 120, the growth cultivator 10 is not separated by the open roller 120, and the growth cultivator 10 ) Is to transport.

And the second conveying rail 112 and the third conveying rail 113 is a growth cultivator so that the combined separator 30 of the growth cultivator 10, in particular, the support for separating opening 34 is located between the open roller 120. (10) serves to transport and support. In addition, the configuration and arrangement of the conveying rail 110 may be somewhat different from that presented by this invention.

Particularly, in the case of the conveying rail 110, the growth and cultivation of the growing cultivator 10 may be performed by using one or more pairs of rails, but the number of the conveying rails 110 is illustrated by showing three sets of examples for stable conveying and opening. It does not limit the features of this invention.

The open roller 120 presses the coupling separator 30 of the growing cultivator 10, in particular, the support for separating opening 34 from both sides to open the growing cultivator 10 so that the cucumbers can be easily taken out.

To this end, the open roller 120 is centered on the growth direction of the growth cultivator 10 so as to be in contact with the coupling separator 30 of the growth cultivator 10 transported by the transport rail 110 as shown. It consists of one or more pairs arranged to face each other. That is, the open rollers 120 are arranged such that a virtual line connecting the center of a pair of open rollers 120 intersects with the growth cultivator 10, and a plurality of such open rollers 120 are installed along the transport direction. do.

In the roller type opening device 100 of the present invention, it is illustrated that three pairs are arranged, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The open roller 120 is composed of a shaft 125 and the rotating disk 126 to press the coupling separator 30 by using the side of the rotating disk 126. The rotation disc 126 is preferably rotated in the conveying direction of the growth cultivator 10 by the shaft 125 so as to facilitate the transfer and opening of the growth cultivator 10.

The pair of open rollers 121 and 122 are arranged such that the width between the rotating discs 126 has a width that is somewhat narrower than the width of the pair of the separating opening support portions 34 of the coupling separator 30.

As a result, the separating opening support part 34 of the growth cultivator 10 being transferred between the rotating discs 126 is inserted, and the separating opening support part 34 is formed by the side surfaces of the pair of rotating discs 126 having a narrow width. ) The pair is pressurized in different directions, so that the opening and closing support part 34 is separated from the locking projection 31 and the locking jaw 32.

The roller-type opening device 100 provides an advantage that the work speed is fast and the structure is easy to install by continuously opening the growth cultivator 10 by the rotating opening roller 120 and the transfer rail 110. , Less damage to the growth cultivator 10 provides a variety of advantages in terms of cost.

Figure 3a to 3d is an exemplary view showing an integrated opening device in the open and fruit vegetable separation device of the fruit vegetable cultivator according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3a is a perspective view of one side, Figure 3b is an enlarged front view showing a portion A of Figure 3a, Figures 3c and 3d is an enlarged front and bottom view showing an enlarged portion A when the growing cultivation is open to be.

In the present invention, the integral punch opening device 200 is configured to include an opening device 210 and a conveying device 240. In addition, the opening device 210 includes a cylinder 211, a cylinder arm 212, first to third crossbars 213, 215, 216, and a support arm 214, and a transfer device 240. Is configured to include a guide plate 241 and a conveying rail 242.

The opening device 210 opens the growth cultivator 10 in the stopped state by being transferred through the transfer apparatus 240 so that the user can easily take out the cucumbers in the growth cultivator 10.

To this end, the opening device 210 is provided so that the third crossbar 216 can be in contact with the growth cultivator 10, a pair is installed correspondingly, the growth has been transported by the transfer device 240 A constant pressure is provided to both sides of the coupling separator 30 at the same time in the transport direction and the vertical direction of the cultivator 10 for a short time.

In more detail, the opening device 210 is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the cover body 20 toward the separation direction of the coupling separation unit 30 exposed to the external space in the stopped state during the growth cultivation 10 Temporarily applying a shock in the opening to open the growth cultivator 10 by hitting the support 34 for separation and opening of the coupling separator 30.

For this purpose, the opening device 210 includes a cylinder 211, a cylinder arm 212, first to third cross bars 213, 215, and 216 and a support arm 214.

The cylinder 211 reciprocates the cylinder arm 212 connected to one side of the driving unit in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the growing cultivator 10 or in a longitudinal direction of the growing cultivator 10. The first crossbar 213 is coupled to the other side of the cylinder arm 212 to be perpendicular to the cylinder arm 212 as shown.

The support arm 214 connects the first crossbar 213 and the second crossbar 215. The third crossbar 216 fixed to and supported by the second crossbar 215 is maneuvered in the direction of growth cultivation 10 in accordance with the operation of both cylinders 211, through which the third crossbar 216 is grown. It is contacted and pressurized by both sides of the support part 34 for separate opening of (10).

Accordingly, as the separation opening support part 34 moves inwardly from each other, the locking jaw 32 is separated from the locking protrusion 31 so that the growth cultivator 10 is separated and opened as illustrated in FIGS. 3C and 3D. do.

The transfer device 240 transfers the growth cultivator 10 to the opening device 210. To this end, the conveying apparatus 240 is configured to include a guide plate 241 and the conveying rail 242.

The guide plate 241 provides a movement path of the growth cultivator 10 and prevents the growth cultivator 10 from leaving the transfer rail 242. To this end, the guide plate 241 is supported in contact with the vicinity of the finger portion 21 of the growth cultivator 10, through which the growth cultivator 10 is slid along the surface of the guide plate 241.

The guide plate 241 is provided in the form of a flat plate, the pair of conveying rails 241 on the surface in contact with the growth plate 10 and the guide plate 241 is arranged spaced apart by the growth cultivator 10 width.

The transfer rail 242 transfers the growing cultivator 10 along the guide plate 241. To this end, the conveying rail 242 may be installed in the form of a conveyor belt as in the above-described embodiment.

Figures 4a and 4b is an exemplary view showing a separate punch-type opening device in the open and fruit vegetable separator of the fruit vegetable cultivator according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4a is one side perspective view, Figure 4b is the growth cultivator of Figure 4a Is an enlarged bottom view of the portion A in which is opened.

In the present invention, the separation type punch separation device 300 includes an opening device 310 and a transfer device 340. In addition, the opening device 310 is configured to include a cylinder 311, a cylinder arm 312, the first and second crossbars (313, 315), the support arm 314 and the pressing projection 316, the transfer The device 340 comprises a guide plate 341 and a conveying rail 342.

The separate punch opening device 300 shown in FIGS. 4A to 4B has almost the same configuration as the integrated punch opening device 200 of FIGS. 3A to 3D described above. Therefore, detailed description of the same configuration as the above-described embodiment will be omitted.

In the separate punch opening device 300, the pressing protrusion 316 is formed in place of the third crossbar 216 of the integrated punch opening device 200.

That is, at least one pressurizing protrusion 316 is formed in the second crossbar 315, and the pressurizing protrusion 316 simultaneously presses the support for separating and opening 34 from both sides to open the growth cultivator 10. . To this end, the pressing protrusion 316 is formed on the second crossbar 315 corresponding to the interval and the position where the support 34 for opening and separating the growth cultivator 10 is formed.

The separate punch opening device 300 is different from the one-piece punch opening device 200 described above, which has the advantage of opening the growth cultivator 10 at a time through one pressing action. It is possible to pressurize and open selectively.

Figures 5a and 5b is an illustration showing the air pad-type separator in the open and fruit vegetable separator of the fruit vegetable grower according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5a shows the opening of the cover body to separate the cucumber from the grower 5 is an exemplary operation diagram illustrating the end of opening the cover body to separate the cucumber from the growing plant.

The air pad type separating device 400 of the present invention is connected to the separating part by the opening device of any one of the roller type opening device 100, the integral punch type opening device 200, or the separation type punching opening device 300. In the open state 30, the cylinder 410, cylinder arm 420, anchor (to open the other side of the cover body 20 of the growth cultivator 10 to separate the cucumbers from the growth cultivator 10) 430, a branch arm 440, and an air pad 450.

The cylinder 410 moves the cylinder arm 420, the anchor 430, the branch arm 440, and the air pad 450 by reciprocating motion to provide a force for separating the growth cultivator 10 from cucumbers. In addition, the reciprocating motion of the cylinder 410 is transmitted to the anchor 430 through the cylinder arm 420.

The cylinder arm 420 is coupled to the piston inside the cylinder 410, and starts up as the piston moves to reciprocate the anchor 430 in one direction. In addition, the cylinder arm 420 is coupled to the piston, that is, the cylinder 410 on one side, and is coupled to the anchor 430 on the other side.

The anchor 430 couples the cylinder arm 420 and the branch arm 440, and in particular, the pair of branch arms 440 move and move the branch arm at a predetermined angle according to the reciprocation of the cylinder arm 420. 440 is combined.

One end of the branch arm 440 is coupled to the anchor 430 so as to be opened or closed at a predetermined angle, and the other end thereof is rotatably coupled to the air pad 450 by the rotation shaft 460. The branch arm 440 pulls the air pad 450 as the cylinder arm 420 is moved in the pulling direction as shown in FIG. 5B, and completely opens and closes the cover body 20 of the growing cultivator 10. Isolate.

The air pad 450 is coupled to the branch arm 440 by the rotation shaft 460, and absorbs the growth cultivator 10 so that the cover body 20 is opened according to the maneuver of the branch arm 440.

To this end, the air pad 450 may have an empty space formed therein, and a rubber and synthetic resin material having good adhesion may be applied to the contact surface with the growth cultivator 10, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

In addition, the empty space formed on the surface where the air pad 450 and the growth cultivator 10 are in contact with the air pad 450 and the growth cultivator 10 when the vacuum state is formed by the air suction device to form an air pad 450 allows the cover body 20 of the growing cultivator 10 to be adsorbed.

To this end, a separate suction device may be connected to the air pad 450, but rather, a vent hole is formed in the branch arm 440, the anchor 430, and the cylinder arm 420, and air is condensed in the cylinder 410. It is advantageous to allow the voids of the pad 450 to condense together. However, this does not limit this invention. And the air pad type separator 400 of the present invention is installed on the side of the fingering part 21 of the growth cultivator (10).

Figure 6 shows an example in which the opening device in the open and fruit vegetable separation device of the fruit vegetable cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention configured by the air injection type.

The air injection type opening device 500 of the present invention includes an air supply 510 and an air nozzle 520.

The air supplier 510 supplies the high pressure air to the growth cultivator 10 through the air nozzle 520. The air supplied through the air supply 510 is supplied into the growth cultivator 10, and the inner pressure is increased to open the coupling separator 30 of the growth cultivator 10.

The air nozzle 520 supplies the high pressure air from the air supply to the growth cultivator 10. The air nozzle 520 is inserted into the stem inlet hole 23 or the flower outlet hole 24 of the growth cultivator 10, thereby supplying air into the growth cultivator 10. In addition, the air nozzle 520 may be formed in a solid shape to facilitate coupling with the stem inlet hole 23 or the flower outlet hole 24.

The air injection type opening device 500 also has the cover body 20 of the growth cultivator 10 by the air pad type separation device 400 of the present invention in a state where the coupling separator 30 is opened as described above. The other side can be completely opened to separate the inner cucumber from the growth cultivator 10.

Figure 1a and Figure 1b is a perspective view showing a conventional grower.

2a and 2b is an exemplary view showing a roller-type opening device in the open and fruit vegetable separation device of the fruit vegetable cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,

Figure 2a is a perspective view of the roller type opening device.

FIG. 2B is a front view of FIG. 2A; FIG.

3a to 3d is an exemplary view showing an integrated punch opening device in the open and fruit vegetable separation device of the fruit and vegetable grower according to an embodiment of the present invention,

Figure 3a is a perspective view of one side of the integrated punch opening device.

FIG. 3B is an enlarged front view of a portion A of FIG. 3A.

Figure 3c and Figure 3d is an enlarged front and bottom view showing a portion A when the growth cultivator is open.

Figures 4a and 4b is an exemplary view showing a separate punch type opening device in the open and fruit vegetable separator of the fruit vegetable grower according to an embodiment of the present invention,

Figure 4a is a side perspective view of the removable punch opening device.

Figure 4b is an enlarged bottom view showing a portion A when the growth cultivator of Figure 4a is open.

5a and 5b is an exemplary view showing an air pad-type separation device in the open and fruit vegetable separation apparatus of the fruit vegetable cultivator according to an embodiment of the present invention,

5A illustrates an operation showing the beginning of opening the cover body to separate the cucumber from the growing cultivator.

Figure 5b is an operational example showing the end of opening the cover body to separate the cucumber from the growing cultivator.

Figure 6 is a perspective view showing an example in which the opening device in the open and fruit vegetable separation device of the fruit vegetable cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention configured by the air injection type.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: grower 20: cover body

21: bullet hole 22: vent hole

23: stem insertion hole 24: flower extraction hole

30: coupling separation unit 31: locking projection

32: jamming jaw 33: warping projection

34: support for separating and opening 100: roller opening device

110: transfer rail 111: first transfer rail

112: second conveyance rail 113: third conveyance rail

120: open roller 121: first open roller

122: second open roller 125: shaft

126: rotating disc

200: integrated punch opening device

210, 310: opening device 211, 311, 410: cylinder

212, 312, 420: Cylinder arms 213, 313: First crossbar

214, 314: support arm 215, 315: second crossbar

216: third crossbar 240,340: feeder

241, 341: guide plate 242, 342: feed rail

300; Detachable punch opening device 316: Pressing protrusion

400: air pad separator 430: anchor

450: air pad 460: rotating shaft

500: air injection opening device 510: air supply

520: air nozzle

Claims (7)

A cover body having a space, divided in half in the longitudinal direction, and connected to one side by a finger portion having an outward elasticity, and the other side of the cover body being opened, and one side of the other side opened in the longitudinal direction of the cover body. A plurality of engaging separation portions are formed along the other open side of the cover body is formed by engaging the engaging projection formed in the upper end and the engaging jaw formed in the other upper end of the other side and coupled to the locking projection to couple the cover body As a device for separating the open vegetables and fruit vegetables inside the space, A transfer device for contacting the cover body of the growth cultivator to transfer the growth cultivator; An opening device for opening the growth cultivator by separating the locking projection and the locking jaw by pressing the coupling separation unit of the growth cultivator transferred by the transfer device; And, And a separating device for completely opening the other side of the cover body of the growing cultivator opened by the opening device to separate the inside of the growing vegetable from the growing cultivator. The method of claim 1, The transfer device, A first transfer part for contacting the carbonated part to transfer the growth cultivator; Opening and fruit vegetable separation apparatus of the fruit and vegetable cultivator, characterized in that it comprises a second and third transfer portion in contact with both side divided parts of the cover body is divided by the finger. The method of claim 1, The opening device, An open roller having a rotating disk by the shaft and the shaft is disposed in pairs such that the side surfaces of the rotating disk are in contact with the coupling separating part so as to face each other with the growth cultivation feed path interposed therebetween. The distance between the rotating disc is set to be narrower than the interval of the coupling separator, Opening and fruit vegetable separation apparatus of the fruit and vegetable growing apparatus, characterized in that by pressing the side of the rotating disc is rotated at the same time the growth cultivation device is transported by the conveying device by simultaneously pressing the combined separator from both sides. The method of claim 1, The opening device, A cylinder block comprising a cylinder, a cylinder arm which is started in a direction perpendicular to the growth direction of the growth cultivator by the cylinder, and a crossbar fixed to the cylinder arm and pressurizing the coupling separating portion, is interposed between the transportation paths of the growth cultivator. Placed in pairs to face to face, Opening and fruit vegetable separation apparatus of the vegetable and vegetable cultivation apparatus, characterized in that to press and open at the same time while contacting the coupling separator from both sides by the crossbar in the state in which the growth cultivation conveyed by the transfer device is stopped. The method of claim 4, wherein The opening device has a plurality of pressing protrusions protruding from the crossbar, Opening and fruit vegetable separation apparatus of the vegetable and vegetable cultivator, characterized in that by pressing the pressure projections at the same time contacting each of the combined separation from both sides. The method of claim 1, The opening device, Air supply; And, And an air nozzle connected to the air supplier and configured to discharge high pressure air supplied from the air supplier. The air nozzle is formed in a shape corresponding to a hole formed for stem insertion and flower withdrawal at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the growth cultivator, The growth apparatus opening device, characterized in that in the state in which the growth cultivation conveyed by the transfer device is stopped, it is temporarily coupled to the hole to discharge the high pressure air into the growth cultivator to open. The method of claim 1, The separation device, A pair of air pads respectively adsorbed on both sides of the cover body; A cylinder having a cylinder arm reciprocating in one direction; A pair of branch arms and anchors for fastening the cylinder arms and the respective air pads; The cover body adsorbed to the air pad by the cylinder is located behind the finger portion so that the cover body is folded with respect to the finger portion. When the air pad absorbs both sides of the cover body and the cylinder is lowered, a pair of branch arms are rotated and opened through the anchor, and the other side of the cover body of the growth cultivator opened by the opening device is opened. Opening and fruit vegetable separation device of the fruit vegetable cultivator, characterized in that fully open to separate the fruit vegetable inside the grower.

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