KR20090109989A - Adjustable Plug Using The Characteristic Of Viscosity - Google Patents

Adjustable Plug Using The Characteristic Of Viscosity Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20090109989A
KR20090109989A KR1020080035533A KR20080035533A KR20090109989A KR 20090109989 A KR20090109989 A KR 20090109989A KR 1020080035533 A KR1020080035533 A KR 1020080035533A KR 20080035533 A KR20080035533 A KR 20080035533A KR 20090109989 A KR20090109989 A KR 20090109989A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
gap
container
stopper
viscosity
liquid
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Application number
KR1020080035533A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100973645B1 (en
Inventor
석상윤
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석상윤
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Priority to KR1020080035533A priority Critical patent/KR100973645B1/en
Application filed by 석상윤 filed Critical 석상윤
Priority to EP09731853A priority patent/EP2266888A4/en
Priority to US12/936,909 priority patent/US20110031251A1/en
Priority to RU2010141717/12A priority patent/RU2010141717A/en
Priority to JP2011504932A priority patent/JP2011518082A/en
Priority to BRPI0907358-2A priority patent/BRPI0907358A2/en
Priority to MX2010011076A priority patent/MX2010011076A/en
Priority to CN2009801070668A priority patent/CN101965299A/en
Priority to CA2720044A priority patent/CA2720044A1/en
Priority to AU2009236761A priority patent/AU2009236761A1/en
Priority to PCT/KR2009/002024 priority patent/WO2009128680A2/en
Publication of KR20090109989A publication Critical patent/KR20090109989A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100973645B1 publication Critical patent/KR100973645B1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • B65D47/18—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages for discharging drops; Droppers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/30—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0062—Outlet valves actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed
    • B05B11/0072—A valve member forming part of an outlet opening
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/04—Deformable containers producing the flow, e.g. squeeze bottles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
    • B65D1/08—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents adapted to discharge drops
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/04—Deformable containers producing the flow, e.g. squeeze bottles
    • B05B11/047—Deformable containers producing the flow, e.g. squeeze bottles characterised by the outlet or venting means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A stopper device for a container using viscosity is provided to reduce malfunction by using no operating parts having separate opening and closing functions, and to prevent waste of resources. CONSTITUTION: A stopper device for a container using viscosity includes a stopper main body(30), a gap board(40), and a fixing plate(50). The stopper main body is fixed on a neck part of the container. The gap board is inserted into an inner side of the stopper main body. The fixing plate includes a discharge part, and prevent separation of the gap board with a jaw part(33) formed on the bottom of the stopper main body and the gap board. The stopper device adjust the discharge amount of the contents, and prevents the leakage of the contents with a packing part(31).

Description

점성(粘性)의 특성을 이용한 조절마개{Adjustable Plug Using The Characteristic Of Viscosity}Adjustable Plug Using The Characteristic Of Viscosity

본 발명은 일상생활에서 사용자의 실수에 의해 용기가 전도되는 경우에도 용기 내의 액체가 누출되지 않으며, 반면에 용기 내의 액체를 사용하고자 할 경우에는 사용자가 원하는 만큼만의 양을 토출시킬 수 있도록 액체가 갖고 있는 물리적 점성의 특성을 이용한 조절마개에 관한 것이다.The present invention does not leak the liquid in the container even if the container is inverted due to the user's mistake in everyday life, while the liquid has to be discharged as much as the user wants to use the liquid in the container The present invention relates to a control stopper using a characteristic of physical viscosity.

현재 사용되고 있는 용기의 마개는 단순한 누출방지를 위한 밀폐(패킹)기능이거나, 식용품의 용기와 같이 토출구의 형상을 원형이나 마름모꼴 등으로 변형하여 내용물이 토출되는 형상과 양을 조정하려고 한다.The cap of a container currently being used is a sealing (packing) function for simple leakage prevention, or like a container of food products, the shape of the discharge port is changed into a circle or a rhombus to adjust the shape and amount of the contents to be discharged.

이 보다는 진보된 형식으로는 스프레이식과 펌프식, 스포이드식 등의 마개류가 주로 의약품이나 화장품 용기에 많이 적용되어 있고, 이러한 마개의 제조에 사용되어지는 주재료는 주로 플라스틱이며, 사출성형에 의해 대량생산이 이루어지고 있다.More advanced types of stoppers such as spray type, pump type, and dropper type are mainly applied to medicines and cosmetic containers, and the main material used for manufacturing such stoppers is mainly plastics, and is mass-produced by injection molding. This is done.

단순한 형상의 토출구를 갖고 있는 일반적 용기의 마개는 전도 시에 용기의 내용물이 전도되는 충격에 의해 누출되는 문제점이 있으며, 사용하고자 할 경우에도 과다토출에 대한 불안감으로 항상 주의를 기울여 용기를 사용해야 하는 심리적인 부담감을 갖게 된다.The cap of a general container having a simple discharge port has a problem in that the contents of the container are leaked due to the impact that the contents of the container fall when falling. I have a burden.

상기의 단순한 형상의 마개보다는 밀폐기능이 보다 확실한 형식을 갖고 있고, 많이 적용되고 있는 스프레이식과 펌프식 마개는 이들이 목적하는 밀폐와 양의 조절기능에 적합하기 위해서는 부품수가 다수(7∼11개)로 구성되어 있어 제조비용이 높고, 작동하는 구성부품이 내용물이 건조될 시에는 고착되어 고장의 원인이 되기도 하며, 용기 내의 잔량이 완전히 배출이 되지 않거나 구성부품 사이에 잔량이 남아 자원의 낭비요인이 된다.The sealing function has a more obvious form than the above-mentioned simple shape cap, and the spray type and pump type caps which are widely applied have a large number of parts (7 to 11) in order to be suitable for the sealing and quantity control functions desired. Due to the high manufacturing cost, the working components are stuck when the contents are dried, which may cause a breakdown, and the remaining amount in the container is not completely discharged or the remaining amount is left between components, which is a waste of resources. .

또한 사용자가 원하는 만큼의 미세토출이 용이하지 않는 불편도 있다.In addition, there is a inconvenience that the user is not easy to discharge as much as desired.

부품수가 많아 제조비용이 높아지는 마개의 원가는 고객에게 부가가치를 주는 것이 아니기 때문에 마개의 구조가 단순하면서도 용기가 전도될 경우에도 누출이 되지 않고 , 토출량의 조절이 용이하며, 용기 내의 잔량이 거의 남지 않아 낭비가 없는 새로운 개념의 마개를 개발하는 것을 과제로 한다.The cost of the stopper, which increases the manufacturing cost due to the large number of parts, does not add value to the customer, so the stopper's structure is simple and does not leak even when the container is inverted, the discharge amount is easily controlled, and the remaining amount in the container is little The task is to develop a new concept of a waste-free stopper.

본 발명은 액체가 갖고 있는 고유한 점성의 특성을 이용하여 액체가 간격이 좁은 유로나 간극지대를 통과 시에 발생되는 점착력으로 인하여 액체의 유동이 정지되는 원리를 이용하는 것이며, 반면에 사용하고자 할 경우에는 중력이나 손에 의해 가해지는 외력이 점착력보다 크게 작용하게 함으로써 토출량을 조절할 수 있도 록 한다. 따라서 지금까지 구조적인 밀폐장치를 작동부품이 없이 물리적 특성인 액체의 특성인 점착력을 이용하는 것으로 한다.The present invention uses the inherent viscosity characteristics of the liquid to use the principle that the flow of the liquid is stopped due to the adhesive force generated when the liquid passes through a narrow gap flow path or gap zone, on the other hand The external force applied by gravity or the hand acts larger than the adhesive force so that the discharge amount can be controlled. Therefore, until now, a structural sealing device uses an adhesive force, which is a characteristic of a liquid, which is a physical property, without an operating part.

본 발명에 따른 마개장치는 첫째로 사용자의 실수에 의해 용기가 전도되더라도 내용물이 누출되지 않아 사용상에 심리적인 불안감이 해소되고, 둘째로 용기의 누출방지 기능은 안전사고를 예방할 수 있으며, 셋째로 사용자가 원하는 만큼만의 토출이 가능하기 때문에 과다토출에 의한 낭비가 감소하며, 넷째로 용기 내의 내용물 잔량이 거의 남지 않아 자원의 낭비가 적어지고, 다섯째로 별도의 개폐기능을 갖는 작동부품을 사용하지 않으므로 고장의 원인이 적어지어 기능의 신뢰도가 높으며, 여섯째로 부품의 수량을 최소화하고 단순화하여 제조원가가 낮으며, 일곱째로 고객의 실수까지를 예방하여 주는 기능을 갖는 제품에 대한 신뢰도는 판매증진에도 도움이 될 것이다.In the closure device according to the present invention, even if the container is inverted by the user's mistake, the contents are not leaked and psychological anxiety is eliminated. Second, the container's leakage preventing function can prevent safety accidents. Because only as much discharge as desired can be discharged, waste due to over-discharge is reduced. Fourth, there is almost no residual amount of contents in the container, which leads to less waste of resources. Fifth, it does not use an operation part having a separate opening and closing function. The reliability of the function is high due to the low number of causes, and the sixth, the manufacturing cost is low by minimizing and simplifying the quantity of parts. will be.

본 발명의 누출방지기능과 토출조절기능을 갖는 마개는 용기(60)의 네크부(61)에 결착되는 마개본체(30)와 마개본체 내에 삽입되는 간극판(40)과 간극판의 이탈을 방지하고 용기 내의 액체가 토출되는 출구부(51)를 갖는 고정판(50)으로 구성되며, 이때 고정판의 하부형상은 오목한 형상으로 하여 용기 내에 잔량이 남지 않도록 한다.The stopper having a leakage preventing function and a discharge control function of the present invention prevents the plug body 30 and the gap plate 40 inserted into the plug body from being separated into the neck portion 61 of the container 60 and the separation of the gap plate. And a fixed plate 50 having an outlet portion 51 through which liquid in the container is discharged. In this case, the lower shape of the fixed plate is concave so as not to remain in the container.

상기 마개본체(30)는 상부에 패킹의 기능을 하는 패킹부(31)와 상부 중앙에 액체를 토출할 수 있는 토출구(32)와 마개본체 하부에 고정판(50)의 이탈을 방지하 여주는 걸림턱부(33)를 형성하여 마개본체와 간극판, 고정판이 일체형으로 조립되도록 한다.The stopper body 30 has a packing portion 31 which functions as a packing on the upper part, a discharge port 32 capable of discharging liquid at the upper center, and a catch that prevents separation of the fixing plate 50 at the lower end of the stopper body. The jaw portion 33 is formed so that the plug body, the gap plate, and the fixing plate are integrally assembled.

본 발명의 핵심은 마개본체(30)와 간극판(40)과 고정판(50)의 사이에 형성되는 유로의 간격과 간극에 의해 액체의 물리적인 특성인 점도로 인하여 점착력이 작용되어지고 이 점착력이 용기가 전도되는 경우에 액체의 누출을 방지하여 주는 기능으로 작용되어지도록 한 것이다.The core of the present invention is the adhesive force is applied due to the viscosity of the physical properties of the liquid by the gap and the gap of the flow path formed between the plug body 30 and the gap plate 40 and the fixed plate 50 and this adhesive force is When the container is inverted, it serves as a function to prevent the leakage of liquid.

반면에 사용자가 필요시에 용기 내의 액체를 사용하고자 하는 경우에는 용기를 상하로 흔들거나 손으로 압착을 가하면 외부에서 가해진 외력이 마개에 형성된 액체의 점착력보다 크게 작용하여 액체의 토출이 이루어지게 된다,On the other hand, when the user wants to use the liquid in the container when necessary, shaking the container up and down or pressing by hand, the external force applied from the outside acts greater than the adhesive force of the liquid formed on the stopper to discharge the liquid,

이때 간극판(40)과 내부본체(30)의 저면부와의 간극은 액체의 점도특성에 따라 결정하고, 간극판의 저면부는 유로를 다양하게 형성시켜 점착력의 정도를 조절할 수 있게 한다.At this time, the gap between the gap plate 40 and the bottom part of the inner body 30 is determined according to the viscosity characteristics of the liquid, and the bottom part of the gap plate can form various flow paths to control the degree of adhesive force.

따라서 용기가 전도가 되더라도 1차로 간극판의 하면부에 형성된 유로에 따라 점착력이 발생되어 액체의 유동이 정지되고, 2차로 내부본체(30)의 저면부와 간극판(40)의 상면부의 간극에 의해 점착력이 작용하게 됨으로 누출방지기능을 이중으로 보완시켜 누출에 대한 신뢰성을 높일 수 있게 된다.Therefore, even if the container is conductive, the adhesive force is generated along the flow path formed in the lower surface portion of the gap plate to stop the flow of the liquid, and the gap between the bottom of the inner body 30 and the upper surface of the gap plate 40 is second. As the adhesive force acts, the leak prevention function can be doubled to increase the reliability of the leak.

일상생활에서 많이 사용되고 있는 화장품의 용기는 전도가 되기 쉬운 형상으로 디자인 되어 있는 경우가 많으며, 사용자 입장에서는 고가의 화장품이 용기의 전도에 의해 누출되어 낭비가 될 수 있다는 심리적인 불안감이 있으며, 또한 사용 시에 너무 많이 토출이 되면 아깝다는 생각도 갖게 된다.In many cases, cosmetic containers that are used in everyday life are designed in a shape that is easy to fall, and from the user's point of view, there is a psychological anxiety that expensive cosmetics may leak and be wasted due to the fall of the container. Too much discharge in the city may cause a waste.

마찬가지로 액체의 형태를 지닌 간장이나 식초 등과 같은 조미료품에 있어서도 용기가 전도되어 엎질러지는 경우도 있지만 너무 많이 토출이 되어서 음식의 맛을 버릴 수 있다는 걱정을 하면서 병을 따르는데 주의를 기울여야 한다.Similarly, in seasonings such as soy sauce or vinegar in the form of liquids, the container may be inverted and spilled, but care should be taken to follow the bottle while worrying that it may disperse too much and cause the food to taste.

따라서 상기와 같은 용기에 적용을 하면 사용자에는 편리성과 함께 만족감을 줄 수 있게 될 것이다.;Therefore, if applied to the container as described above will be able to give the user satisfaction with convenience;

용기의 마개를 제조하는 산업 및 프라스틱 사출금형제조업이 새로운 수요를 공급하기 위기 위하여 제품다양화가 가능해짐.Industrial and plastic injection mold manufacturing, which manufactures container closures, enables product diversification to meet new demand.

도1은 용기뚜껑(10)과 마개(20)와 용기(60)의 사시도 임.1 is a perspective view of the container lid 10 and the stopper 20 and the container 60.

도2는 마개(20)의 구성부품인 마개본체(30), 간극판(40), 고정판(50)을 도시한 구성도 임.2 is a configuration diagram showing the plug body 30, the gap plate 40, and the fixing plate 50, which are components of the plug 20.

도 3은 간극부(41)와 유로부(42)를 갖는 간극판(40)을 도시한 것임.3 shows a gap plate 40 having a gap portion 41 and a flow path portion 42.

도 4는 고정판(50)으로 마개본체(30)에서 간극판(40)의 이탈방지와 토출부(51)를 도시한 것임.4 is a view illustrating the separation prevention of the gap plate 40 from the plug body 30 and the discharge part 51 by the fixing plate 50.

도 5는 일상에서 사용 시에 용기를 상하고 흔들거나 손으로 압착시킬 시에 용액이 토출되는 상태를 도시한 것임.Figure 5 illustrates a state in which the solution is discharged when the container is damaged and shaken or pressed by hand when used in everyday life.

Claims (5)

용기(60)의 네크부(61)에 결착되는 마개본체(30)와 상기 마개본체 내에 삽입되는 간극판(40)과 상기 마개본체의 하부의 걸림턱부(33)에 의해서 간극판의 이탈을 방지하고 토출부를 갖고 있는 하면이 오목한 형태의 고정판(50)으로 일체가 구성되며, 마개본체의 상부에 패킹부(31)와 함께 유로의 간극과 간격 크기에 의해 누출을 방지하고 토출량을 조절하는 기능을 가지는 마개장치.The separation of the gap plate is prevented by the stopper body 30 which is fastened to the neck portion 61 of the container 60, the gap plate 40 inserted into the stopper body and the locking jaw portion 33 of the lower portion of the stopper body. And the lower surface having the discharge portion is formed integrally with the concave fixed plate 50, and with the packing portion 31 on the top of the plug body, the leakage is prevented and the discharge amount is adjusted by the gap and the gap size of the flow path. Branch plug. 간극판을 생략하고 마개본체의 저면부 또는 고정판의 상면부에 유로를 형성시켜 누출을 방지하고 토출량을 조절하는 기능을 가지는 마개장치.Stopper device having a function of preventing the leakage and adjusting the discharge amount by forming a flow path in the bottom portion of the plug body or the upper surface of the fixing plate without omitting the gap plate. 청구항 1에 있어서 액체의 점성을 이용하여 누출방지와 토출량을 조절하는 마개장치.The stopper device according to claim 1, wherein the plug prevents leakage and adjusts the discharge amount by using the viscosity of the liquid. 청구항 1에 있어서 간극이 있는 유로를 형성시켜 점착력에 의해 누출방지와 토출량을 조절하는 마개장치.The closure device of claim 1, wherein a flow path with a gap is formed to prevent leakage and the discharge amount by adhesive force. 청구항 1에 있어서 액체의 점착력을 증대시키기 위해 유로 상에 간극부분을 갖는 마개장치.The closure device according to claim 1, having a gap portion on the flow path in order to increase the adhesive force of the liquid.
KR1020080035533A 2008-04-17 2008-04-17 PLUG DEVICE OF VESSEL USING THE CHARACTERISTIC Of VISCOSITY KR100973645B1 (en)

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KR1020080035533A KR100973645B1 (en) 2008-04-17 2008-04-17 PLUG DEVICE OF VESSEL USING THE CHARACTERISTIC Of VISCOSITY
US12/936,909 US20110031251A1 (en) 2008-04-17 2009-04-17 Closure device for a container using viscosity
RU2010141717/12A RU2010141717A (en) 2008-04-17 2009-04-17 LID FOR CAPACITY USING VISCOSITY PROPERTIES
JP2011504932A JP2011518082A (en) 2008-04-17 2009-04-17 Container closure device using physical viscosity characteristics
EP09731853A EP2266888A4 (en) 2008-04-17 2009-04-17 Closure device for a container using viscosity
BRPI0907358-2A BRPI0907358A2 (en) 2008-04-17 2009-04-17 Container closure using viscosity
MX2010011076A MX2010011076A (en) 2008-04-17 2009-04-17 Closure device for a container using viscosity.
CN2009801070668A CN101965299A (en) 2008-04-17 2009-04-17 Closure device for a container using viscosity
CA2720044A CA2720044A1 (en) 2008-04-17 2009-04-17 Closure device for a container using viscosity
AU2009236761A AU2009236761A1 (en) 2008-04-17 2009-04-17 Closure device for a container using viscosity
PCT/KR2009/002024 WO2009128680A2 (en) 2008-04-17 2009-04-17 Closure device for a container using viscosity

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BRPI0907358A2 (en) 2015-07-28
US20110031251A1 (en) 2011-02-10
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RU2010141717A (en) 2012-04-20
CN101965299A (en) 2011-02-02

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