KR20090104799A - Chinese translation by the newly created Chinese Alphabet - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A Chinese method inputted by an alphabet is provided to select an alphabet of a Chinese and directly input a desired character by combination of the alphabet, thereby simply inputting a Chinese without conversion and selection after inputting a sound of a Chinese in an information communication device. CONSTITUTION: A Chinese method inputted by an alphabet includes the following steps. Each target Chinese is disassembled to at least partial characters so that the disassembled partial character is selected as a Chinese alphabet. Two English alphabets are mapped in the Chinese alphabet by a code. The Chinese alphabet mapped on the code are successively extracted by successively receiving at least one code from a user. The extracted alphabets are respectively or mutually combined to form and display a target Chinese.

Description

Chinese translation by the alphabet {Chinese translation by the newly created Chinese Alphabet}

The present invention, by selecting the alphabet of the Chinese character (kanji) and directly input the desired characters by the combination of the alphabet by inputting the phonetic value of the Chinese characters in information communication devices such as computers, mobile phones, touch screens, conversion and selection It relates to a kanji input method that can easily enter kanji without a process.

Conventionally, a method of inputting a Chinese character or a Chinese character is a method of inputting the pronunciation of a Chinese character in English, displaying all the Chinese characters of the pronunciation on a screen, and selecting and inputting desired Chinese characters among the displayed Chinese characters. However, this method can be input only if you know all the pronunciation of the Chinese character, there is a problem that the input takes a long time because the user searches and inputs the Chinese characters displayed on the screen.

Another method is to provide a separate keyboard for inputting Chinese characters, assign each number and the Chinese character structure to each key, and combine the components according to the input of the keyboard to complete the Chinese characters. However, in order to use this method, a separate Chinese character input keyboard is required, and thus there is a problem in that Chinese characters cannot be input where the keyboard is not provided.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, by selecting the alphabet of the Chinese character (漢字) by directly entering the desired character by the combination of the alphabet Chinese characters in information communication devices such as computers, mobile phones, touch screens It is an object of the present invention to provide a Chinese character input method that can easily input Chinese characters after the phonetic input without conversion and selection.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method of inputting a Chinese character by an alphabet includes a method of creating a specific Chinese character alphabet and inputting a target Chinese character to be displayed by a method of combining the specific Chinese character alphabet.

The invention of the kanji alphabet is to decompose each kanji into a part letter by taking a specific kanji group as a sample, measure the frequency of the decomposed part letters, and measure the frequencies necessary for the composition of the kanji alphabet by the measured frequency. Including the step of selecting. Accordingly, the Chinese characters are made up of a combination of one or more Chinese characters.

In addition, inputting Chinese characters by the combination of Chinese character alphabet is performed by giving codes (two English alphabets) to each of the said Chinese character alphabets, and mapping. However, English lowercase v is assigned to completion key and should not be used for Chinese alphabet code. Accordingly, if the target Chinese character to be displayed is decomposed into the Chinese character alphabet and the codes mapped to the decomposed Chinese character alphabet are continuously input, the Chinese character alphabets corresponding to the corresponding codes can be combined with each other to display the desired Chinese character.

Accordingly, the Chinese characters can be easily input without using a complicated method of selecting a desired Chinese character from among the plurality of corresponding Chinese characters displayed on the screen after inputting the Chinese character sound.

As described above, if the present invention only understands the separation structure of the Chinese character alphabet, which is a part Chinese character, the desired Chinese character may be input and displayed even when the sound of the corresponding Chinese character is not known.

This method is convenient by providing a separate keyboard for inputting Chinese characters from various information and communication devices such as mobile phones and touch screens, or by removing the inconvenience of searching for a corresponding Chinese character among a plurality of Chinese characters after inputting the pronunciation of Chinese characters. It enables easy use of Chinese characters.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a flowchart illustrating a process of deriving a Chinese character alphabet in the present invention. The Chinese character input of the present invention selects the Chinese character alphabet and inputs the desired Chinese character desired by the user in the form of combining the Chinese character alphabet. The input of each Chinese character alphabet consists of the input of the code mapped to the corresponding Chinese character alphabet, and the code consists of English characters. First, selection of the Chinese character alphabet will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 6.

(1) step of the kanji alphabet creation

The kanji alphabet is divided into parts letters according to the combination structure of the kanji used, and selected from the parts letters.

First, sample letters are selected, but the most frequently used education kanji '1800 characters are selected and decomposed, resulting in 3754 parts letters, and if duplicated ones are removed, they are compressed into 678 parts letters. For example, 음 (음) is broken down into part letters 食 and 欠.

2 shows 88 part letters used more than 10 times among 678 part letters. Except for 丁, 王 and 三, it can be confirmed that these are the most basic characters used in Chinese characters. These 88 characters are selected first as the Chinese character alphabet. The numbers in parentheses in Figure 2 represent the frequency.

FIG. 3 shows an example of decomposing 1800 characters of educational Chinese into part letters. Up to 1800 are Chinese characters and less than 1801 are numbers of part letters frequently occurring in the decomposition process.

Of the 678 part letters factoring 1800 characters, the 88 Chinese alphabets are subtracted, leaving 590. Of the remaining 590 part letters, there are 113 part letters that were used 5 to 9 times, picking out the indispensable sub-letters out of the 113 sub-letters, and the 1 The prime factorization of the part characters used up to four times reveals 97 major part characters, which can be compressed into 184 base characters and 118 extended characters.

The process of selecting 97 basic characters is a combination of the elements of 1800 Chinese characters, and the result is a combination that is considered difficult without these 97 basic characters. Is not mentioned, but has since been applied to 3500 Chinese Character Proficiency Tests). The 97 characters and the 88 characters add up to 185 characters. About 10 parts letters are included in the basic letters, although they are not subscripts, because they contain shapes that are difficult to combine, or because they are used more often than subscripts, such as the 王 and 三 mentioned above. When 185 and 10 parts letters are added together, the number becomes 195. If a combination of them is possible and a low frequency letter is omitted, an 184 letter alphabet can be selected.

4 shows the finally selected alphabet, 118 extended characters are used for reference. These are high frequency part letters that, depending on their combination, will affect other letter combinations. (It is not reflected in this document, but the final data included 角 and 瓦 in the alphabet and 京 and 合).

5 is a scene in which the KSC-5601 4888 characters, 2500 Chinese kanji characters, HSK 8822 words, Chinese high school textbooks, Chinese grammar, and letters used in Chinese conversation textbooks are laid out in the 184-character alphabet, totaling 10,413 lines (line This is one page on page 213. The number on the left is the number of letters, and the numbers 1-184 are 184 letters and 185-4651 are KSC5601 4888 letters. If you remove duplicates of the same letter with different notes, such as 羅 and (, you can 4652-5084 is the number of characters used in 2500 Chinese kanji and Chinese textbooks. That is, among the 4,888 characters of KSC5601 and 2,500 Chinese characters of Chinese education, 394 characters that are only in the above 2500 characters are included in the numbers of 4651 and 5045. The numbers 5046 to 5084 are frequently used in Chinese textbooks and conversation study books, but are missing from the above 2500 characters.

Fig. 6 shows the number of frequencies in which the alphabet is used after combining the above 5084 characters into alphabets, and is shown in the order of 口, 人, and 日. The numbers in parentheses show the frequency.

(2) Assigning a Specific Code to the Chinese Character Alphabet

Each character alphabet selected above is given a code using two alphabetic characters. The code includes a first code, a pronunciation code and a vowel group code. When the user enters the code, the corresponding Chinese character alphabet is input, and the Chinese character alphabet is displayed.

The first code of each letter of the Hanja alphabet is the same as the first English code of the Pinyin code (with two exceptions), and the second code is 25 except for the 'v' code, which indicates the completion of the combination of the 26 English code characters. One of the four English code characters, A group (a, s, d, f, g), E group (e, t, r, w, q) It becomes one of the collection group of I group (h, i, j, k, l), O group (o, p, m, n, b), and U group (u, y, c, x, z).

This will be described in more detail as follows.

A code based on Pinyin is assigned to the 184-character alphabet, and two codes are assigned, so that the first consonant and the second consonant act as vowels. The codes are classified into three types according to the frequency: the first code (the main code), the pronunciation code, and the five vowel group codes. The five vowel group codes are not used in Chinese pronunciation of 26 English codes, so the remaining 25 characters except the 'v' used as the completion key are divided into five groups, and each group is divided into a, e, i, o, and u vowel groups. Assign it to the second code.

(1) 1st code

The first code is a duplicate code format that repeats the same alphabetic character instead of the code of <consonant + vowel>. The first code is a method of assigning 20 characters with the highest frequency in order to provide the fastest input. Twenty letters of the alphabet are displayed, the contents in [] are Pinyin notation, and the letters in uppercase are codes, which are actually used in lowercase letters. In other words, the code of each alphabet belonging to the first code takes the repetition form of the first English code of Chinese Pinyin.

(2) pronunciation code

The pronunciation code is applied to a high frequency alphabet letter, and indicates a code of the same or similar form as Pinyin notation, and is a method of assigning a high frequency alphabet letter to be processed more quickly. That is, in the case of 八, which is one of the Chinese characters, the code of the alphabet 八 is ba, using [ba], which is a Chinese sound. In the case of 丁, one of the alphabets, the sound is [ding], so the code is di. The code processed in this manner is the pronunciation code, and FIG. 8 shows the alphabet belonging to the pronunciation code.

(3) 5 vowel group codes

The five vowel group codes are the first codes, the third codes attached to the alphabet with a lower frequency of not being given the pronunciation codes. Since the vowel codes of a, e, i, o, and u have already been used by the pronunciation codes, a vowel group is needed to supplement the vowels.

For example, in English QWERTY keyboards, the five letters a, s, d, f, g alongside the letter A are used as A vowels. The second code S is applied to 高 [gao] and the <gs> code is assigned. The E vowel group has five keys e, t, r, w, q parallel to the E in the keyboard layout, and the I vowel group is placed before and after the English code sequence and adjacent to the keyboard layout h, i, j. , k, l Five keys, O group vowels o, p, m, n, b five keys, U group vowels apply to the u, y, c, x, z five keys. 9 and 10 show alphabets to which five vowel group codes are applied.

Fig. 11 is a table of alphabets and their codes finally summed up by combining the first code, pronunciation code and five vowel group codes.

Hereinafter, a method of inputting or displaying a desired target kanji by a combination of kanji alphabets when the kanji alphabet is continuously input will be described.

In the following description, it is assumed that input is performed on a computer keyboard. When a user presses 's' in an input mode of a computer, a vowel character is waited for input and 'l' is input in the group I group. The self is entered. Subsequently, when the code 'qi' of the alphabet letter '조합' combined with the character 'feed' is input, the target Chinese character '음' (negative) which is a combination of <食 + 欠> is input.

If a letter is entered after the feeder, for example, water, which is not combined with it, the feeder and the water are treated separately and become food.

On the other hand, if you try to enter the word 木板, enter the code mm of 木 and press the completion key v. The 木 is input as a separate character. If you don't press the completion key, 林 will be created by combining with the second wooden input, so if you enter 木木 反, it will be entered as 林 反 (convenience is not written. . To enter the desired word 木, you must use the completion key after 木.

The same result can be obtained by capitalizing the second code instead of the completion key used to prevent the input of the kanji alphabet to be combined with the kanji alphabet. In other words, if you enter 'mM', the result is the same as 'mmv'. In other words, the second code is capitalized so that the completion key 'v' can be omitted by the same result as the completion key input.

According to an embodiment, when the first code is entered in capital letters, an input process separate from input by a Chinese character alphabet combination is started. In other words, the first uppercase code acts as an indicator to find and enter the prepared strings on the storage medium.

For example, if the first letter K is pressed in the first code, the character string stored in K is searched for and expressed, and if Kr is entered, the character string 大韓民國 is expressed and entered through the completion key.

Using the first code in uppercase to process the prepared string will be useful for users who are used to pinyin input. In other words, those who are familiar with the conventional art of inputting 安靜 in pinyin [anjing] can input and translate in the same way by changing the upper letter to uppercase. In particular, when English words are prepared in a string, an English-Chinese automatic translation device is provided. For example, entering France translates to 法蘭西 or 佛蘭西. Inputting a country through K mentioned above is also an example of K being used as a shortened form of Korea.

FIG. 12 shows examples of input methods based on a combination of Chinese characters, the alphabet being used once, and a code and a word to be input are written together.

On the other hand, if you want to enter the 양 (quantum), you can enter through the combination of 言 上. This is because the simplified Chinese characters for the Chinese characters are expressed as such elements.上 上 r in place of. Using these substitutions, we can handle 壤, 孃, 釀 in the same way. The same result can be obtained by uncompressing the letter without using the upper letter. 13 is an example showing input in this manner. In addition, when both the 골 (골) and 畓 (answer) are composed of the same alphabet, 水 and 日, the second type, meaning the second type, is added, one for 汨 and one for 畓. This is also true for variant characters. 14 shows these examples. 강 (strong) is a combination of 金 + 罔 + 山, but if you enter two characters 鋼 + 앞에 before it can be distinguished from other characters can represent the 鋼 character. Characters that consist of many components are mostly handled by the preceding 2-3 elements.

1 is a flowchart illustrating a process of selecting alphabet letters;

Figure 2 is a table showing the number 88 and the frequency selected as the alphabet,

3 is a scene containing a decomposition process of the 1800 characters,

4 is a list of 184 alphabetical letters and the frequency of the main part letters,

5 is a combination scene of KSC 5601 4888 characters, Chinese education Chinese characters 2500 characters,

6 is a chart showing the frequency number of the alphabet 184 characters,

7 is a list of alphabets corresponding to a first code,

8 is a pronunciation code and a list of alphabets corresponding thereto;

9 is a list of A, E, I group codes and corresponding alphabets,

10 is a list of O, U group codes and corresponding alphabets,

11 is an alphabetical list arranged in the order of stroke and pinyin alphabet,

12 is an embodiment showing a combination scheme,

13 is an exemplary view showing a substitution input through a simplified configuration, and

14 is an exemplary view showing character processing of the same component, such as a transfer character.

Claims (2)

Decomposing each of the plurality of target kanji into one or more part letters, and selecting the decomposed part letters as a kanji alphabet; Mapping two English alphabets to a code of the Chinese alphabet; Receiving at least one code sequentially from a user and sequentially extracting Chinese characters mapped to the code; And And forming and displaying the target kanji by combining the extracted kanji alphabets alone or in combination with each other. The method of claim 1, If the second English alphabet of the code input from the user is a capital letter, the Chinese character input by the alphabet on the computer keyboard is characterized in that the Chinese character alphabet extracted by the code is not combined with the Chinese character alphabet input later. Way.

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