KR20090097504A - 동물의 형질전환 엠브리오에서 형광 단백질 발현 양상을통해 독성물질의 발생 독성을 평가하는 방법 - Google Patents
동물의 형질전환 엠브리오에서 형광 단백질 발현 양상을통해 독성물질의 발생 독성을 평가하는 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20090097504A KR20090097504A KR1020080022667A KR20080022667A KR20090097504A KR 20090097504 A KR20090097504 A KR 20090097504A KR 1020080022667 A KR1020080022667 A KR 1020080022667A KR 20080022667 A KR20080022667 A KR 20080022667A KR 20090097504 A KR20090097504 A KR 20090097504A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- fluorescent protein
- expression
- promoter
- seq
- arsenic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 108091006047 fluorescent proteins Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 102000034287 fluorescent proteins Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims description 32
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 31
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 28
- 231100000415 developmental toxicity Toxicity 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000007673 developmental toxicity Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 title description 6
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 title description 6
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 69
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical group [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 241000252212 Danio rerio Species 0.000 claims description 43
- 108010048367 enhanced green fluorescent protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 40
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 37
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 claims description 32
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 101100507655 Canis lupus familiaris HSPA1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 108091005948 blue fluorescent proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 108091005957 yellow fluorescent proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010043121 Green Fluorescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000013020 embryo development Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 101150055214 cyp1a1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004144 Green Fluorescent Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005090 green fluorescent protein Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 108091005942 ECFP Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010082025 cyan fluorescent protein Proteins 0.000 claims 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 108700008625 Reporter Genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 30
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 19
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 17
- 101150031823 HSP70 gene Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 238000005415 bioluminescence Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000029918 bioluminescence Effects 0.000 description 13
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 101100125027 Dictyostelium discoideum mhsp70 gene Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 101150052825 dnaK gene Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 11
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-N-acetyl-Cysteine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229960004308 acetylcysteine Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 102000002812 Heat-Shock Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010004889 Heat-Shock Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 231100000636 lethal dose Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 102000008142 Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010074918 Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000001706 olfactory mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 108091005941 EBFP Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002459 blastocyst Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003981 ectoderm Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000001900 endoderm Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000799 fluorescence microscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010054624 red fluorescent protein Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000000611 regression analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- IADUEWIQBXOCDZ-VKHMYHEASA-N (S)-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCN1 IADUEWIQBXOCDZ-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benz[a]pyrene Chemical compound C1=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000205418 Devario malabaricus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010159 Duncan test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 2
- AQLMHYSWFMLWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenite(1-) Chemical compound O[As](O)[O-] AQLMHYSWFMLWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003149 assay kit Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006353 environmental stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003256 environmental substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002866 fluorescence resonance energy transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002816 gill Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012139 lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003716 mesoderm Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000003470 mitochondria Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013600 plasmid vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- RPQXVSUAYFXFJA-HGRQIUPRSA-N saxitoxin Chemical compound NC(=O)OC[C@@H]1N=C(N)N2CCC(O)(O)[C@@]22N=C(N)N[C@@H]12 RPQXVSUAYFXFJA-HGRQIUPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPQXVSUAYFXFJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N saxitoxin hydrate Natural products NC(=O)OCC1N=C(N)N2CCC(O)(O)C22NC(N)=NC12 RPQXVSUAYFXFJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010039722 scoliosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IADUEWIQBXOCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2S)-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1CCN1 IADUEWIQBXOCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXOOFXUEODCAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-tribromo-5-(3,4,5-tribromophenyl)benzene Chemical group BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=CC(C=2C=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C=2)=C1 UXOOFXUEODCAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEJAGQKHAKDRGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloroethenyl dimethyl phosphate;(2-propan-2-yloxyphenyl) n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC=C(Cl)Cl.CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)C JEJAGQKHAKDRGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100038222 60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100026189 Beta-galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001504746 Bovichtus variegatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009010 Bradford assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000269817 Centrarchidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710163595 Chaperone protein DnaK Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010058432 Chaperonin 60 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010008805 Chromosomal abnormalities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031404 Chromosome Aberrations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000448255 Congiopodus peruvianus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001137251 Corvidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007018 DNA scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241001125055 Danio albolineatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001217969 Danio choprai Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000593448 Danio dangila Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000987834 Danio kyathit Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001295108 Danio nigrofasciatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000761426 Danio roseus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000205397 Devario aequipinnatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001504568 Devario apogon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000205416 Devario devario Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001052465 Devario gibber Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000614472 Devario kakhienensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000098792 Devario laoensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000614471 Devario maetaengensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000205395 Devario pathirana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000041289 Devario regina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001217968 Devario shanensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700029231 Developmental Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000514293 Diploblechnum fraseri Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000017701 Endocrine disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000206602 Eukaryota Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700039691 Genetic Promoter Regions Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150076784 HSP100 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710178376 Heat shock 70 kDa protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710152018 Heat shock cognate 70 kDa protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710113864 Heat shock protein 90 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034051 Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062016 Immunosuppression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026350 Inborn Genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000001126 Keratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000111 LD50 Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000827125 Lupinus flavoculatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005949 Malathion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PPQNQXQZIWHJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylcholanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC4=CC=C(C)C(CC5)=C4C5=C3C=CC2=C1 PPQNQXQZIWHJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010006519 Molecular Chaperones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005431 Molecular Chaperones Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910003328 NaAsO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000555745 Sciuridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700026226 TATA Box Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000031320 Teratogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001441726 Tetraodontiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HMNZFMSWFCAGGW-XPWSMXQVSA-N [3-[hydroxy(2-hydroxyethoxy)phosphoryl]oxy-2-[(e)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (e)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(=O)OCCO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC HMNZFMSWFCAGGW-XPWSMXQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004712 air sac Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001640 apoptogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- APAWRDGVSNYWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic cadmium Chemical compound [As].[Cd] APAWRDGVSNYWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004900 autophagic degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000090 biomarker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001109 blastomere Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001714 calcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005779 cell damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037887 cell injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011097 chromatography purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037416 cystogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000010454 developmental mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazinon Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=NC(C(C)C)=N1 FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-[(dimethoxyphosphorothioyl)thio]succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)OCC JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008143 early embryonic development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000351 embryotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001779 embryotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002073 fluorescence micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000933 gas chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008571 general function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000016361 genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004965 gill epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003917 human chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020256 human milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004251 human milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001095 inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000453 malathion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036244 malformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009629 microbiological culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000933 neural crest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000276 neural tube Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001558 permutation test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011197 physicochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002826 placenta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000773 point of departure Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108010054442 polyalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002704 polyhistidine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010039177 polyphenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000270 postfertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007015 preclinical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001742 protein purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- PTLRDCMBXHILCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium arsenite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][As]=O PTLRDCMBXHILCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000378 teratogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003390 teratogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015961 tonic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000716 tonics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000820 toxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011426 transformation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6813—Hybridisation assays
- C12Q1/6827—Hybridisation assays for detection of mutation or polymorphism
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
- G01N33/5008—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics
- G01N33/5014—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics for testing toxicity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q2600/00—Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
- C12Q2600/142—Toxicological screening, e.g. expression profiles which identify toxicity
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Treatment (μM arsenite) | Percent embryos expressing EGFP in tissue | |||||
Skin | Gill | Olfactory epithelium | Neuronal cell | Retina | Myotube | |
0(n= 88) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
10 (n= 90) | 88.9 | 90.0 | 46.7 | 66.7 | 54.4 | 61.1 |
50 (n= 96) | 80.3 | 91.7 | 52.1 | 72.2 | 50.5 | 51.2 |
300 (n= 87) | 81.1 | 94.3 | 65.2 | 71.0 | 69.7 | 65.2 |
Claims (13)
- 독성물질 반응 유전자 프로모터가 삽입된 형광 단백질 발현 벡터를 엠브리오 (Embryo)에 주입하여 동물의 형질전환 엠브리오를 제조하는 제1단계;상기 형질 전환 엠브리오를 발달시키는 과정에서 독성물질에 노출시켜 형광 단백질의 발현양상을 평가하는 제2단계를 포함하는독성물질이 엠브리오의 발생에 미치는 영향을 평가하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 동물은 어류인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 어류는 제브라피쉬인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,형질 전환 엠브리오는 Hsp70 유전자 프로모터인 HSRE (heat-shock responsive element) 또는 CYP1A1 유전자 프로모터인 AhRE (aryl-hydrocarbon responsive element)를 벡터에 삽입하는 것을 특징으로 하는 독성물질의 발생 독성을 확인하는 방법.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,사람의 HSRE 또는 AhRE 프로모터는 서열번호 1 및 서열번호 2의 프라이머를 사용하여 HSRE를 클로닝하는 단계 또는 서열번호 3 및 서열번호 4의 프라이머를 사용하여 AhRE를 클로닝한 프로모터임을 특징으로 하는 독성물질의 발생 독성을 확인하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2단계의 발현향상을 평가하는 방법은 형광 단백질의 발현 양, 발현 시기 또는 발현 부위를 확인하는 것을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 독성물질 반응 유전자 프로모터가 삽입된 형광 단백질 발현 벡터를 도입하여, 독성물질이 엠브리오 발생 과정에 미치는 영향을 평가하는데 사용되는 동물의 형질전환 엠브리오 (Embryo).
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 동물은 어류인 것을 특징으로 하는 형질전환 엠브리오 (Embryo).
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 어류는 제브라피쉬인 것을 특징으로 하는 형질 전환 엠브리오 (Embryo).
- 제 9 항에 있어서,Hsp70 유전자 프로모터인 HSRE (heat-shock responsive element) 또는 CYP1A1 유전자 프로모터인 AhRE (aryl-hydrocarbon responsive element)를 벡터에 삽입하여 형질전환한 것임을 특징으로 하는 형질 전환 제브라피쉬 엠브리오.
- 제 10 항에 있어서,사람의 HSRE 또는 AhRE 프로모터는 서열번호 1 및 서열번호 2의 프라이머를 사용하여 HSRE를 클로닝하는 단계 또는 서열번호 3 및 서열번호 4의 프라이머를 사용하여 AhRE를 클로닝한 프로모터임을 특징으로 하는 형질 전환 제브라피쉬 엠브리오.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,독성 물질은 비소임을 특징으로 하는 동물의 형질 전환 엠브리오.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,형광 단백질은 YFP(yellow fluorescent protein), EYFP(enhanced yellow fluorescent protein), GFP(green fluorescent protein), EGFP(enhanced GFP), BFP(blue fluorescent protein), EBFP(enhanced BFP), CFP(cyan fluorescent protein) 또는 ECFP(enhanced CFP)임을 특징으로 하는 동물의 형질 전환 엠브리오.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020080022667A KR20090097504A (ko) | 2008-03-11 | 2008-03-11 | 동물의 형질전환 엠브리오에서 형광 단백질 발현 양상을통해 독성물질의 발생 독성을 평가하는 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020080022667A KR20090097504A (ko) | 2008-03-11 | 2008-03-11 | 동물의 형질전환 엠브리오에서 형광 단백질 발현 양상을통해 독성물질의 발생 독성을 평가하는 방법 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20090097504A true KR20090097504A (ko) | 2009-09-16 |
Family
ID=41356855
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020080022667A Ceased KR20090097504A (ko) | 2008-03-11 | 2008-03-11 | 동물의 형질전환 엠브리오에서 형광 단백질 발현 양상을통해 독성물질의 발생 독성을 평가하는 방법 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20090097504A (ko) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20170115474A (ko) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-10-17 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | 비-형광성 형광 단백질을 이용한 유전독성 분석방법 |
CN110850070A (zh) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-02-28 | 北京大学 | 一种基于荧光标记转基因动物模型评价化学物质生殖发育毒性的方法 |
CN111713435A (zh) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-09-29 | 南京大学 | 一种废水的发育神经毒性评估方法 |
-
2008
- 2008-03-11 KR KR1020080022667A patent/KR20090097504A/ko not_active Ceased
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20170115474A (ko) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-10-17 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | 비-형광성 형광 단백질을 이용한 유전독성 분석방법 |
CN110850070A (zh) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-02-28 | 北京大学 | 一种基于荧光标记转基因动物模型评价化学物质生殖发育毒性的方法 |
CN111713435A (zh) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-09-29 | 南京大学 | 一种废水的发育神经毒性评估方法 |
CN111713435B (zh) * | 2020-06-22 | 2021-11-26 | 南京大学 | 一种废水的发育神经毒性评估方法 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Sabatier et al. | Pherokine‐2 and‐3: Two Drosophila molecules related to pheromone/odor‐binding proteins induced by viral and bacterial infections | |
Ali et al. | Zebrafish embryos and larvae: a new generation of disease models and drug screens | |
McGettigan et al. | Insect renal tubules constitute a cell-autonomous immune system that protects the organism against bacterial infection | |
Eom et al. | Melanophore migration and survival during zebrafish adult pigment stripe development require the immunoglobulin superfamily adhesion molecule Igsf11 | |
Mysore et al. | Yeast interfering RNA larvicides targeting neural genes induce high rates of Anopheles larval mortality | |
Segner et al. | Immunotoxic effects of environmental toxicants in fish—how to assess them? | |
Rincón-Limas et al. | Conservation of the expression and function of apterous orthologs in Drosophila and mammals | |
Kuroda et al. | The pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis | |
US10067148B2 (en) | Methods of using fluorescent protein-based indicators | |
Yagi et al. | Functional analysis of Toll‐related genes in Drosophila | |
MXPA01010228A (es) | Ensayo de compuestos. | |
Young et al. | Labeling neurons in vivo for morphological and functional studies | |
KR20090097504A (ko) | 동물의 형질전환 엠브리오에서 형광 단백질 발현 양상을통해 독성물질의 발생 독성을 평가하는 방법 | |
Wu et al. | Development of a heat shock inducible gfp transgenic zebrafish line by using the zebrafish hsp27 promoter | |
KR102296075B1 (ko) | epcam 유전자 변이 제브라피쉬 및 이의 용도 | |
US20060115895A1 (en) | Fish disease models and uses thereof | |
MX2012003773A (es) | Genes. metodos y composiciones relacionadas con la neurogenesis y su modulacion. | |
JP2002541859A (ja) | 化合物スクリーニング方法 | |
Gensch et al. | Fluorescent genetically encoded calcium indicators and their in vivo application | |
GB2463587A (en) | Animal model | |
KR20090097503A (ko) | 모자이크 에이치에스피 70 형질전환 제브라피쉬에서 비소에의한 발생 독성을 나타내는 지시 단백질로서 이쥐에프피의정량분석 방법 | |
US20200080991A1 (en) | Screening for agents that target the actin cytoskeleton using c. elegans exposed to heat shock | |
Mackie | Mapping Chemical Stimuli to Their Cognate Neurons in Pristionchus Pacificus Using Genetically-encoded Calcium Indicators | |
DE102006000942A1 (de) | Adenylat-Zyklase, für die Adenylat-Zyklase kodierende Gensequenz, Vektoren und Zellen sowie deren Verwendung | |
Schäfer | Epidermal growth factor signaling in zebrafish fin regeneration |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 20080311 |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20120209 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application Patent event code: PA02011R01I Patent event date: 20080311 Comment text: Patent Application |
|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20130927 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
PE0601 | Decision on rejection of patent |
Patent event date: 20140224 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PE06012S01D Patent event date: 20130927 Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event code: PE06011S01I |