KR20090088984A - Box pallet for through process - Google Patents

Abstract

A box pallet for continuous operation capable of effectively preventing product loss by bruise is provided to facilitate a task and handling, and to prevent product loss by bruise. A box type palette for the integrated work comprises a loading member(20) put on floor, and a side wall member(40) forming a loading space in which product is adopted, and a ventilation member(110) in which the air is circulated to the center of inside domain of the loading space. The ventilation member comprises a perforated tube(115) in which the respective combined supporting ring(120) and through-hole(118) are formed in the sidewall member, and is combined in the supporting ring and in which the either side is supported in the location putting the loading space. The loading member comprises A perforated plate to circulate the air to the loading frame and loading space. A sidewall member comprises a net body(44) which circulates the air to a sidewall frame(42) and the loading space in and out.

Description

Box Pallet for Assembly Process {Box Pallet for Through Process}

The present invention relates to a box-type pallet for the assembly line, more specifically, to accommodate the target product from the process of producing (harvesting) the product (typically a crop) to the final process (packaging) for sale. The present invention relates to a continuous pallet box for allowing continuous processing (consistent processing) of a series of processing procedures for shipment in a received state.

In particular, the present invention, such as onions from the harvest (production) stage to the sorting and packaging stage for shipment, such as damage due to decay and rolling, such as the burden of having to process the damaged product through the screening process from time to time in the series of processing ( In general, onions undergo three screening and net packing processes), and each unit process (for example, onions, harvesting, curing (cure), It is connected to the network packaging, transportation, storage, sorting, packing, and shipping stages} so that the unification of the storage container can be established and the handling is easy and the convenience of use in a series of processes. It is about working pallet pallets.

Onion is a high-income crop with high profitability per unit area compared to other crops, and is being consumed not only for reproduction but also for processing as a health food.

In this way, onions, potatoes, sweet potatoes, carrots, etc. go through a variety of processes from the harvest stage to the shipment stage. For example, in general, the onion treatment process is a step of harvesting, curing (curing), net packing, transportation, storage, sorting, packaging, shipping. In the mountain processing, the net packed or net packed in a loading container (pallet) unit is loaded and dried or stored.

However, the product (onion) packed in the loading container in the net packing in this process is difficult to protect the quality due to corruption caused by the lack of smooth contact with the air (especially during the storage process), intermediate screening At least three times, the process of removing the damaged products due to corruption and packaging the new net is done. In addition, onions are known to have the highest storage rate among agricultural products in Korea, and onions in storage are lost about 30%, and the causes are irrational loading methods, storage conditions and deterioration of processing technology before storage. It is reported as a major cause (Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and National Agricultural Cooperative Federation, Onion Harvesting Management Manual. 2007).

On the other hand, various techniques have been proposed to effectively carry out the process from the harvest stage to the shipping stage of bulbs such as onions. That is, the "bulb-type mining device" of the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-0389701 proposes a technology to mechanize the mining and collection of bulbs, the "onion peeler of the Republic of Korea Utility Model Publication No. 1994--0005735 Onion Transfer Conveyor "proposes a technology to automate the removal of onion roots and peels," dry and cold storage "of the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-0304458 No. It is proposing a technique to make it possible. In addition to these techniques, various techniques for automating the process of washing, sorting, counting, and packaging bulbs have been proposed.

However, these techniques are proposals for the devices needed for a specific treatment process, and effectively prevent the middle sorting and repackaging process due to decay, which is still the biggest problem from the time of harvest (production) to shipping, such as onion. No technique has been proposed that allows for reduction.

In particular, the production and distribution of products, such as onions, which are easily rotted during the storage process, have not escaped from the traditional labor-oriented method. In other words, onions are net-packed at least three times at the stage of production (harvesting) and before final shipment, and then loaded into box-type containers (commonly referred to as 'pallets') and transported at each stage. Specifically, onions are net-packed when harvested in a mountainous area, dried by this net-packing unit, or loaded into a pallet to make unit rods, which are then dried and stored. In order to sort out the onions, the net packing is dismantled and repackaged several times. Especially during storage, even if only one of the net onions is decaying, the net healthy onions are easily decayed together. It will accelerate the decay of my other net-packed onions, leading to huge losses. Therefore, in order to screen the damaged onions in the cold storage warehouse to deal with the enormous inconvenience of having to move the whole onion in the warehouse, if the corruption rate further increases the damage to the farms are causing great damage.

For this reason, conventional products such as onions, which easily cause corruption, require a lot of labor from the harvest stage to the shipment stage, and have a problem of increasing the loss rate of the product, and thus are not processed serially in the processing process until shipment. There is a problem.

Therefore, the present invention has been proposed to solve the problems of the prior art, and effectively reduce the intermediate screening and repackaging process due to corruption, etc., which has been raised as the most problematic until the harvest (production), such as onion. The aim is to provide a new type of box pallet for the assembly line.

In particular, the present invention is easy to decay from the harvesting stage to the shipping stage, such as onions, the product is easy to damage the product due to the self-loading load does not have to work, such as net packaging, to be consistently processed in the product state It is an object of the present invention to provide a new type of assembly pallet box.

In addition, the present invention is to have a work linkage with the equipment and facilities used in the harvesting (production) stage, such as harvesting, pre-cure (cure), net packaging, transportation, storage, sorting, packaging, shipping stages, shipping stages, It is an object of the present invention to provide a box-type pallet for a new type of assembly line that can provide convenience of work.

In addition, it is an object of the present invention to provide a new type of work box pallet for effectively preventing the loss of the product caused by the rolling in the series of processing and at the same time to perform the work.

It is also an object of the present invention to provide a new type of assembly box pallet for easy handling and convenience of use in a series of processes.

According to a feature of the present invention for achieving the above object, the present invention is a loading member 20 placed on the floor; A side wall member 40 coupled to the loading member 20 to form a peripheral side wall, thereby forming a loading space 12 in which a product is accommodated; The loading member 20 is coupled to the loading frame 22 so as to cover the opening of the loading frame 22 and the loading frame 22 forming a pedestal skeleton while opening in and out with respect to the loading space 12. And a perforated plate 24 having a perforated plate 24 to allow air to flow in and out of the loading space 12, and the side wall member 40 opens and closes in and out of the loading space 12. And a mesh 44 coupled to the side wall frame 42 to cover the opening of the side wall frame 42, and allowing air to flow into and out of the loading space 12. .

Such a box for palletizing work according to the present invention is supported on the side wall member 40, is installed to cross the loading space 12 to allow air to flow to the inner center region of the loading space 12. Further comprising a vent member 110; The vent member 110 has a support ring 120 coupled to each of the side wall member 40 at positions facing each other with respect to the loading space 12, and a hollow 116 opened at both ends. A through hole 118 penetrated on the surface may be formed to have a perforated tube 115 coupled to both sides of the support ring 120 to be supported.

The stacking member 20 and the side wall member 40 are formed in a rectangular shape as a whole when viewed from a plane in the box-type pallet for the integrated work according to the present invention, and the side wall members 40 are the side wall frames 42, respectively. And four sidewalls 50, 60, 70, and 80 which are coupled to each other and have a mesh 44 to form a front, rear, and both sides, wherein the four sidewalls (50, 60, 70, and 80). Is coupled to the stacking member 20 and each of the hinge blocks 52, 62, 72, and 82, so that the stacking member can be unfolded with respect to the stacking member 20, and locked in the upright position of the stacking member 20. By being fixed by the unit 90, it is possible to form the loading space 12.

As described above, the side wall 50 forming the front surface of the side wall member 40 in the box-type pallet for assembly work has the side wall frame 42 and the mesh body 44 and is separated from each other and coupled to the upper and lower sides. A front sidewall 54 and a lower front sidewall 56, the upper front sidewall 54 and the lower front sidewall 56 being joined by a hinge block 58 so that the The upper front sidewall 54 can be unfolded.

The locking unit 90 is a bracket 94 fixed to at least two side walls 50, 60 of the four side walls (50, 60, 70, 80) in the assembly box box pallet according to the present invention. The pin 96 is slidably coupled to the pin 96, and the pin 96 is fixed to the remaining side walls 70 and 80 where the pin 96 is not installed at a position corresponding to the pin 96, and one end of the pin 96 is fixed. ) Is provided with a locking plate (98) formed to extend to the side walls (50, 60) are installed, by coupling the pin 96 to the locking plate (98) by the four side walls (50, 60, 70, 80) can be fixed.

According to another feature of the present invention for achieving the above object, the present invention is provided with a loading frame 22 forming a pedestal skeleton and a perforated plate 24 coupled to the loading frame 22 to be placed on the floor. Member 20; A side wall member 40 coupled to the loading member 20 to form a peripheral side wall, thereby forming a loading space 12 in which a product is accommodated; The stacking frame 22 of the stacking member 20 opens in and out with respect to the stacking space 12 to form a first stacking frame 22a having an outer edge, and opens in and out of the stacking space 12. It is formed so as to be inserted into the interior of the first stacking frame (22a), the first stacking frame (22a) and one side is coupled to the hinge block 32, the other side by the bottom locking unit 34 The second loading frame 22b, which is secured to the first loading frame 22a and which can be unfolded with respect to the first loading frame 22a by releasing the bottom locking unit 34, is provided. The perforated plate 24 of 20 is coupled to the second stacking frame 22b to cover the opening of the second stacking frame 22b, and a through hole 25 is formed to allow air into and out of the stacking space 12. Is distributed to the side wall member 40 with respect to the loading space (12) A mesh body coupled to the side wall frame 42 to cover the opening of the side wall frame 42 and opening and closing the side wall frame 42 to allow air to flow in and out of the loading space 12. 44).

In the box pallet for the integrated work according to the present invention, the bottom locking unit 34 is the first bracket 35 is fixed to the first stacking frame 22a in the opposite direction of the hinge block 32, and the A second bracket 36 fixed to the second stacking frame 22b at a position corresponding to the first bracket 35, and detachably coupled to the first bracket 25 and the second bracket 26. A pin 38 is provided to couple the pin 38 to the first bracket 25 and the second bracket 26 so that the second stacking frame 22b is connected to the first stacking frame 22a. Can be fixed.

Such a box for palletizing work according to the present invention is supported on the side wall member 40, is installed to cross the loading space 12 to allow air to flow to the inner center region of the loading space 12. Further comprising a vent member 110; The vent member 110 has a support ring 120 coupled to the side wall member 40 and a hollow 116 open at both ends, respectively, at positions facing each other with respect to the loading space 12. A through hole 118 is formed therein so that both sides may be provided with a perforated tube 115 coupled to the support ring 120 and supported.

The stacking member 20 and the side wall member 40 are formed in a rectangular shape as a whole when viewed from a plane in the box-type pallet for the integrated work according to the present invention, and the side wall members 40 are the side wall frames 42, respectively. And four sidewalls 50, 60, 70, and 80 which are coupled to each other and have a mesh 44 to form a front, rear, and both sides, wherein the four sidewalls (50, 60, 70, and 80). Is coupled to the stacking member 20 and each of the hinge blocks 52, 62, 72, and 82, so that the stacking member can be unfolded with respect to the stacking member 20, and locked in the upright position of the stacking member 20. By being fixed by the unit 90, it is possible to form the loading space 12.

As described above, the side wall 50 forming the front surface of the side wall member 40 in the box-type pallet for assembly work has the side wall frame 42 and the mesh body 44 and is separated from each other and coupled to the upper and lower sides. A front sidewall 54 and a lower front sidewall 56, the upper front sidewall 54 and the lower front sidewall 56 being joined by a hinge block 58 so that the The upper front sidewall 54 can be unfolded.

The locking unit 90 is a bracket 94 fixed to at least two sidewalls 50 and 60 of the four sidewalls 50, 60, 70, and 80 in the assembly type box pallet according to the present invention. A pin 96 slidably coupled to the pin 96, and the pin 96 is fixed to the remaining side walls 70 and 80 where the pin 96 is not installed at a position corresponding to the pin 96. And a locking plate 98 formed to extend to the side walls 50 and 60 with the 96 installed therein, thereby engaging the pins 96 with the locking plate 98 so that the four side walls 50, 60, 70 , 80) can be fixed.

According to another feature of the present invention for achieving the above object, the present invention is a loading member 20 placed on the floor; A side wall member 40 coupled to the loading member 20 to form a peripheral side wall, thereby forming a loading space 12 in which a product is accommodated; It is supported by the side wall member 40, and installed to cross the loading space 12 includes a ventilation member 110 to allow air to flow to the inner central region of the loading space (12).

In the box-like pallet for assembly work according to the present invention, the ventilation member 110 is supported by the support ring 120 and the both ends, respectively, at the position facing each other leaving the loading space 12, and both ends, It has a hollow 116 to be opened, the through hole 118 is formed on the circumferential surface may be provided with a perforated tube 115, both sides are coupled to the support ring 120 is supported.

In the box-type pallet for the integrated work according to the present invention, the loading member 20 is opened and closed with respect to the loading space 12 to form a pedestal frame, and an opening of the loading frame 22. Is coupled to the loading frame 22 to cover the through-hole 25 is provided with a perforated plate 24 to allow air to flow into and out of the loading space 12, the side wall member 40 is It is coupled to the side wall frame 42 which forms a skeleton while opening in and out of the loading space 12, and the side wall frame 42 to cover the opening of the side wall frame 42, into and out of the loading space 12 It may be provided with a mesh 44 to allow air to flow.

The stacking member 20 and the side wall member 40 are formed in a rectangular shape as a whole when viewed from a plane in the box-type pallet for the integrated work according to the present invention, and the side wall members 40 are the side wall frames 42, respectively. And four sidewalls 50, 60, 70, and 80 which are coupled to each other and have a mesh 44 to form a front, rear, and both sides, wherein the four sidewalls (50, 60, 70, and 80). Is coupled to the stacking member 20 and each of the hinge blocks 52, 62, 72, and 82, so that the stacking member can be unfolded with respect to the stacking member 20, and locked in the upright position of the stacking member 20. By being fixed by the unit 90, it is possible to form the loading space 12.

As described above, the side wall 50 forming the front surface of the side wall member 40 in the box-type pallet for assembly work has the side wall frame 42 and the mesh body 44 and is separated from each other and coupled to the upper and lower sides. A front sidewall 54 and a lower front sidewall 56 are provided, wherein the upper front sidewall 54 and the lower front sidewall 56 are joined by a hinge block 58 to the lower front sidewall 56. The upper front sidewall 54 may be extended.

The locking unit 90 is a bracket 94 fixed to at least two side walls 50, 60 of the four side walls (50, 60, 70, 80) in the assembly box box pallet according to the present invention. The pin 96 is slidably coupled to the pin 96, and the pin 96 is fixed to the remaining side walls 70 and 80 where the pin 96 is not installed at a position corresponding to the pin 96, and one end of the pin 96 is fixed. ) Is provided with a locking plate (98) formed to extend to the side walls (50, 60) are installed, by coupling the pin 96 to the locking plate (98) by the four side walls (50, 60, 70, 80) can be fixed.

According to the box-type pallet for assembly work according to the present invention, since it is configured to smoothly distribute the air into and out of the loading space 12 consisting of the loading member 20 and the side wall member 40, products that tend to rot like onions. This system minimizes corruption in storage and processing, while avoiding net packing, so that a series of logistics processes can be easily performed from the harvesting stage to the shipping stage. In particular, through the other hole pipe 115 is installed across the loading space 12 to have the effect of dispersing the load load of the product accommodated in the loading space 12, the product generated by the rolling process in a series of processes It is possible to effectively prevent the loss of the air, and also to effectively distribute the air to the product that is loaded and accommodated in the center area of the loading space 12 to further prevent damage to the product due to corruption. In addition, since the side wall member 40 is configured to be divided and spread, the side wall member 40 is provided so as to have a work connection with the devices and facilities used in the harvesting step from the shipping step to provide convenience of work. In particular, since the loading member 20 and the side wall member 40 can be separated for each component, it provides easy handling and convenience of use in a series of processes.

1 to 4b are views for explaining the box-type pallet for assembly work according to the technical idea of the present invention, FIG. FIG. 1 is a diagram for describing a technical configuration for improving the function of the assembly type pallet pallet shown in FIG. 1.

Referring to FIG. 1, a box-type pallet for an integrated work according to the technical spirit of the present invention (hereinafter, referred to as a pallet 10) is a loading member 20 placed on the bottom, and the loading member 20. It is provided with a side wall member 40 that is coupled to form a circumferential side wall to form a loading space 12 for receiving crops such as onions.

At this time, the loading member 20 has a loading frame 22 and the perforated plate 24. Here, the loading frame 22 forms a pedestal skeleton while opening and closing with respect to the loading space 12. And, the perforated plate 24 is coupled to the loading frame 22 to cover the opening of the loading frame 22, a through hole 25 is formed to allow air to flow into and out of the loading space (12). The side wall member 40 is coupled to the side wall frame 42 to cover the opening of the side wall frame 42 and the side wall frame 42 forming a frame while being opened in and out of the loading space 12. And a net 44 to allow air to flow in and out of the space 12.

In the pallet 10 according to the present invention, the loading frame 22 and the side wall frame 42 used for the loading member 20 and the side wall member 40 generally form the appearance of an apparatus or device, and support other elements to be installed. As a configuration for the purpose, various kinds (bars, angles, angles, profiles, etc.) used in this field may be used. The perforated plate 24 of the loading member 20 is a product having rigidity capable of stably supporting the weight of the product accommodated in the loading space 12. Of course, the perforated plate 24 may be applied to a perforated plate (preferably, but not limited to, a metal material) provided in various forms. In addition, the method of coupling the perforated plate 24 to the stacking frame 22 and the side wall frame 42 may include various conventional techniques such as welding (when the perforated plate used is made of metal), fasteners such as bolts, and the like. will be. In addition, the mesh 44 coupled to the side wall frame 42 may apply a tubular net product having sufficient rigidity, such as PE mesh, and the joining method of the mesh 44 may also be applied to various conventional techniques. It is.

As described above, the pallet 10 smoothly distributes air into the loading space 12 in which the product is received through the perforated plate 24 installed on the bottom side and the mesh 44 installed on the side wall. By minimizing damage to the product due to decay, it is possible to produce agricultural products such as onion harvesting, cure, net packaging, transportation, storage, sorting, packaging, and shipping. This is to ensure that the product can be consistently processed without product packaging. That is, in the case of onion conventionally required at least three times the net packing before shipping from the harvested, but the pallet 10 according to the present invention is to receive the product without the net packing from the harvest at the time of subsequent processing To make it possible.

Meanwhile, the pallet 10 according to the present invention is supported by the side wall member 40 and is installed to cross the loading space 12 so that the air flows to the inner central region of the loading space 12. ) Is further provided to reduce the damage of the product placed on the bottom side by the pressure when the product is loaded in the loading space 12, and the product located in the center area in the loading space 12 Even air can be smoothly circulated.

Such a vent member 110 is provided with a perforated tube 115 and the support ring 120. Here, the support ring 120 is coupled to the position corresponding to each other on the side wall member 40 in a position facing each other with the loading space 12. In addition, the other hole 115 has a hollow 116 that is open at both ends, a through hole 118 is formed on the circumferential surface is formed so that both sides are coupled to the support ring 120 is supported. At this time, since the perforated pipe 115 is located in the loading space 12 in which the products are stacked, the perforated plate having sufficient rigidity is used in consideration of the effect of the load of the product. Of course, the perforated plate used herein can apply the same technique as the perforated plate to be applied to the perforated plate 24 described above. The support ring 120 applies a material (usually a metal ring) having sufficient rigidity to support the plurality of perforated pipes 115 and is fixed to the side wall frame 42 by welding.

Ventilation member 110 having such a configuration is to mitigate the phenomenon that the load of the product laminated in the loading space 12 by the other hole pipe 115 is concentrated in the center area, the product is stacked on the lower side is generated Effectively prevent damage to the product. In addition, since the perforated pipe 115 is stacked in the center area of the loading space 12 to effectively distribute the outside air to the product that is not exposed to the outside, damage to the product due to lack of air flow can be prevented.

Figures 2a to 2c is in the configuration of the box-shaped pallet 10 for the integrated work shown in Figure 1, as shown in Figure 2c, to form a form that can be extended to the side wall member 40 with respect to the loading member 20 It is a figure for description.

2A to 2C, the side wall member 40 may be extended to further facilitate the use of the pallet 10 according to the present invention as described above. To this end, the loading member 20 and the side wall member 40 are formed in a rectangular shape as a whole when viewed in a plane (usually in the direction of a plan view). The side wall member 40 has four side walls 50, 60, 70, and 80 which are coupled to each other and have a side wall frame 42 and a mesh 44 to form a front side, a rear side, and both sides. Is done. At this time, the four side walls (50, 60, 70, 80) are coupled to the loading member 20 and each hinge block (52, 62, 72, 82), so that it can be unfolded with respect to the loading member 20, It is to be fixed by the locking unit 90 in a state standing up to the loading member 20, thereby forming a loading space (12). In addition, although the locking unit 90 has a form having a technical configuration according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, various types of locking mechanisms that are usually used for locking and releasing may be used.

The configuration of the side wall member 40 facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the pallet 10 and provides ease of operation when the product is put into or taken out of the pallet 10. For example, the pallet 10 according to the present invention basically allows the product to be put directly into the pallet as a product as a belt conveyor or a cone bag, but the side wall member can be folded in half for convenience of work even when manpower is used. It can also be used after removing one side wall completely.

In particular, in the present invention, the side wall 50 forming the front side of the side wall member 40 configured as described above has the side wall frame 42 and the mesh 44, respectively, and is separated from each other and is coupled to the upper front side wall 54. And the lower front side wall 56, the upper front side wall 54 as shown in Fig. 2b for more convenient operation when the product is put at the time of harvesting or using an automated machine such as a conveyor during each processing. Make it possible. That is, since the upper front side wall 54 and the lower front side wall 56 are coupled to the hinge block 58, the upper front side wall 54 is configured to extend the upper front side wall 54 with respect to the lower front side wall 56, FIG. 2B. As described above, the conveyor is extended to the loading space 12 while the upper front sidewall 54 is opened, so that the product can be directly introduced into the loading space 12.

3 to 4C are views for explaining the technical configuration of the loading member 20 to further develop the action of the side wall member 20 shown in FIG. 2 so that the products contained in the loading space 12 can be emptied at once. admit. At this time, Figure 3 is a perspective view showing from the upper side of the pallet 10, Figure 4a is an exploded perspective view showing the components disassembled in the lower direction of the pallet 10, Figure 4b is a perspective view showing the lower side in the state of Figure 4a 4C is a view showing a state in which the lower side is opened in the state of FIG. 4B.

3 to 4B, the stacking member 20 is coupled to the stacking frame 22 and the stacking frame 22, which form a pedestal skeleton, as described above with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. Perforated plate 24 is provided to be placed on the floor. At this time, the stacking frame 22 of the stacking member 20 includes a first stacking frame 22a and a second stacking frame 22b. Here, the first loading frame 22a forms an outer edge while opening in and out of the loading space 12. In addition, the second stacking frame 22b is formed to be inserted into and positioned inside the first stacking frame 22a while being opened in and out of the stacking space 12. In addition, the second stacking frame 22b is coupled to the first stacking frame 22a by a hinge block 32, and the other side is fixed to the first stacking frame 22a by the bottom locking unit 34. At this time, the perforated plate 24 of the stacking member 20 is coupled to the second stacking frame 22b to cover the opening of the second stacking frame 22b, and a through hole 25 is formed to allow the inside and outside of the stacking space 12. Furnace air is circulated as described above. In addition, although the bottom locking unit 34 has a form having a technical configuration according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, various types of locking mechanisms that are usually used for locking and releasing may be used.

Through such a configuration, the loading frame 22 can be opened with respect to the first loading frame 22a by releasing the bottom locking unit 34 as shown in FIG. 4C. Pallet 10 according to the present invention as described above to facilitate the emptying operation to increase the efficiency of the work. In particular, the configuration of such a loading member 20 is to increase the linkage between the process, there is an advantage that can implement a system that can automatically move in the process realized automation, such as washing, sorting, (network) packaging.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, FIGS. 5 to 7D, and like reference numerals designate like elements in FIGS. 1 to 7D. Meanwhile, the drawings and detailed descriptions of configurations, operations, and effects that can be easily understood by those skilled in the art from general technology in each drawing are briefly or omitted, and are illustrated based on parts related to the present invention.

5 and 6 are perspective views of an assembly box type pallet according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figures 7a to 7d is a component constituting the assembly box type pallet according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. Figures for explaining the coupling relationship between them.

Referring to Figures 5-7D, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention the pallet is a loading member 20, a side wall frame 42 and a net 44 having a loading frame 22 and a perforated plate 24 lying on the floor. It is provided with a side wall member 40 and a vent member 110 having a. At this time, the pallet 10 in the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, when the loading member 20 and the side wall member 40 is formed in a square shape on the basis of what is seen in the planar direction when combined as a whole. do. And, the loading member 20 is configured to open the lower side by the bottom locking unit 34, the side wall member 40 forms the front, rear and both sides, so as to be separated from each other by the locking unit (90). With four side walls 50, 60, 70, and 80 joined.

More specifically, the stacking frame 22 of the stacking member 20 includes a first stacking frame 22a and a second stacking frame 22b. Here, the first loading frame 22a forms an outer edge while opening in and out of the loading space 12. In addition, the second stacking frame 22b is formed to be inserted into and positioned inside the first stacking frame 22a while being opened in and out of the stacking space 12. In addition, the second stacking frame 22b is coupled to the first stacking frame 22a by a hinge block 32, and the other side is fixed to the first stacking frame 22a by the bottom locking unit 34. At this time, the perforated plate 24 of the stacking member 20 is coupled to the second stacking frame 22b to cover the opening of the second stacking frame 22b, and a through hole 25 is formed to allow the inside and outside of the stacking space 12. To allow air to flow. In addition, the perforated plate 24 has a function of supporting a product accommodated in the loading space 12, a structure in which cold air from the bottom penetrates into the pallet 10 during the storage process without causing physical damage to the product. The opening ratio should be at least 40%.

On the other hand, the bottom locking unit 34 for adjusting the opening and closing of the second stacking frame 22b includes a first bracket 35, a second bracket 36, and a pin 38. Here, as shown in FIG. 7B, the first bracket 35 is fixed to the first stacking frame 22a in a direction opposite to the hinge block 32. The second bracket 36 is fixed to the second stacking frame 22b at a position corresponding to the first bracket 35. In addition, the pin 38 is detachably coupled to the first bracket 25 and the second bracket 26.

Through such a configuration, the loading member 20 in the pallet 10 according to the present embodiment couples the pins 38 of the bottom locking unit 34 to the first bracket 25 and the second bracket 26. The second stacking frame 22b is closed to the first stacking frame 22a and the pin 38 is removed to support and open the hinge block 32 from the first stacking frame 22a.

On the other hand, the side wall member 40 is coupled to the side wall frame 42 to cover the opening of the side wall frame 42 and the side wall frame 42 forming a skeleton while opening in and out with respect to the loading space 12, And a net 44 to allow air to flow in and out of the space 12. In particular, the side wall member 40 according to the present embodiment is configured to be expanded to make the use of the pallet 10 more convenient. To this end, the side wall member 40 has four side walls 50, 60, 70, and 80 which are coupled to each other and have a side wall frame 42 and a mesh 44, respectively, to form a front side, a rear side, and both sides. Is done.

At this time, the four side walls (50, 60, 70, 80) are coupled to the loading member 20 and each hinge block (52, 62, 72, 82), so that it can be unfolded with respect to the loading member 20, It is to be fixed by the locking unit 90 in a state standing up to the loading member 20, thereby forming a loading space (12). Here, the locking unit 90 includes a pin 96 slidably coupled to a bracket 94 fixed to at least two side walls 50 and 60 of the four side walls 50, 60, 70 and 80, and a pin. It is provided with a locking plate 98 is fixed to the remaining side wall (70, 80) is not installed 96 is coupled to the pin 96. In this embodiment, the pin 96 is installed on the side wall 50 forming the front side and the side wall 60 forming the rear side, and the locking plates 98 are fixed to the side walls 70 and 80 on both sides. The locking plate 98 applied to the present embodiment includes a fixing part 100 attached to both side walls 70 and 80 to be fixed, and an extension part 104 extending to the side walls 50 and 60 forming the front and rear surfaces. A coupling part 106 is formed in the form of being connected by the hinge 102 (having a shape of the hinge block), and the hole 106a into which the pin 96 is inserted into the extension part 104 is formed. The pin 96 is configured by installing a handle 96b on the horizontal bar 96a.

Locking unit 90 having such a configuration, as shown in Figure 7e, by assembling the pin 96 to the locking plate 98 when assembling the four side walls (50, 60, 70, 80) The side walls 50, 60, 70, and 80 are fixed.

In addition, the pallet 10 according to the present embodiment has a front side wall 50 and a lower front side, in which the side walls 50 constituting the front side have a side wall frame 42 and a mesh 44, respectively, separated from each other and coupled up and down. It consists of side walls 56. The upper front sidewall 54 and the lower front sidewall 56 are coupled to the hinge block 58, thereby opening the upper front sidewall 54 with respect to the lower front sidewall 56 at a constant angle.

Meanwhile, the pallet 10 according to the present invention is supported by the side wall member 40 and is installed to cross the loading space 12 so that the air flows to the inner central region of the loading space 12. ) Is further provided to reduce the damage of the product placed on the bottom side by the pressure when the product, such as bulbs, etc. are loaded in the loading space 12, and to the central area within the loading space 12 It is possible to smoothly distribute air to the products placed.

On the other hand, the vent member 110 is provided with a perforated tube 115 and the support ring 120. Here, the support ring 12 is coupled to the side wall (70, 80) of both sides of the side wall member 40 in the position facing each other with the loading space 12, respectively, and are coupled to the position corresponding to each other. Then, the support ring 120, as shown in Figure 7a, the stopper 122 is formed on the outside, so that the other hole pipe 115 is coupled, so that the position is supported. The other hole 115 has a hollow 116 that is open at both ends, and a through hole 118 penetrating on the circumferential surface is formed. In addition, since the perforated pipe 115 has a load of the product accommodated in the loading space 12, the opening ratio is 40 so that external cold air penetrates into the loading space 12 well during the storage process without causing physical damage to the product. Allow more than% As shown in FIG. 7E, the perforated tube 115 is coupled to and supported by the support ring 120.

Pallet 10 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention as described above to increase the loading efficiency in terms of the collection and transport (transport) process, and facilitates the operation and transfer of loading (filling) and emptying. In addition, in terms of preliminary (drying) process, the fluidity of air is effectively achieved, and the effect of preventing rolling is obtained. In addition, in terms of storage process, it is possible to expect the effect of cooling rate, air flowability, temperature uniformity and anti-rolling. In addition, the filling and emptying of the product is convenient in terms of the linkage between the processing processes, and the linkage with the sorting packaging line and forced ventilation drying is possible.

As described above, although the box-type pallet for the assembly line according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated according to the above description and drawings, this is merely an example and various changes within the scope without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. And those skilled in the art will appreciate.

1 to 4b are views for explaining the box-type pallet for assembly line according to the technical idea of the present invention, Figure 1 is a view for explaining the technical configuration of the most basic box-type pallet for assembly line, Figure 2a to 4c BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The drawings for explaining the technical configuration for improving the function of the box-type pallet for the assembly line shown in FIG.

5 and 6 are perspective views of an assembly box pallet according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

7a to 7d are views for explaining the coupling relationship between the elements constituting the assembly box pallet according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10: (Box type for assembly work of transporting, drying (precooling) and storing bulbs) pallet

12: loading space 20: loading member

22: loading frame 22a: first loading frame

22b: second stacking frame 24: perforated plate

25, 118: through hole 34: bottom locking unit

35: first bracket 36, 96: second bracket

38: pin 40: side wall member

42: side wall frame 44: mesh

50, 60, 70, 80: side walls 52, 58, 62, 72, 82: hinge block

54: upper front sidewall 56: lower front sidewall

90: locking unit 94: bracket

98: locking plate 110: ventilation member

115: piercing pipe 116: hollow

120: support ring

Claims (9)

A loading member 20 placed on the bottom; A side wall member 40 coupled to the loading member 20 to form a peripheral side wall, thereby forming a loading space 12 in which a product is accommodated; It is supported by the side wall member 40, characterized in that it comprises a ventilation member 110 is installed to cross the loading space 12 to allow air to flow to the inner central region of the loading space 12 Assembly box pallets. The method of claim 1, The vent member 110 is a support ring 120 is respectively coupled to the side wall member 40 in a position facing each other with the loading space 12, It has a hollow 116 opening at both ends, the through-hole 118 is formed on the circumferential surface is formed for both of the integrated work, characterized in that the other side is provided with a perforated tube 115 coupled to the support ring 120 is supported Box pallet. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The loading member 20 is a loading frame 22 forming a pedestal skeleton while opening in and out with respect to the loading space 12, It is coupled to the loading frame 22 so as to cover the opening of the loading frame 22, the through hole 25 is provided with a perforated plate 24 to allow air to flow into and out of the loading space 12, The side wall member 40 is a side wall frame 42 forming a skeleton while opening in and out with respect to the loading space 12, And a mesh 44 coupled to the side wall frame 42 so as to cover the opening of the side wall frame 42 and allowing air to flow into and out of the loading space 12. . The method according to claim 1 or 2, The stacking member 20 and the side wall member 40 are formed in a rectangular shape as a whole when viewed in plan, The side wall member 40 has four side walls 50, 60, 70, and 80, which are coupled to each other with the side wall frame 42 and the mesh 44 to be separated from each other, forming a front side, a rear side, and two side surfaces. , The four side walls (50, 60, 70, 80) are coupled to the stacking member 20 and each hinge block (52, 62, 72, 82), so that it can be unfolded with respect to the stacking member (20) , Box-shaped pallet for assembly work, characterized in that to form the loading space (12) by being fixed by the locking unit (90) in an upright position on the loading member (20). The method of claim 4, wherein The side wall 50 which forms the front surface in the side wall member 40 has the side wall frame 42 and the mesh 44, respectively, and is separated from each other and coupled to the upper and lower side walls 54 and the lower front side wall 56. Provided with The upper front sidewall 54 and the lower front sidewall 56 are joined by a hinge block 58 so that the upper front sidewall 54 can be unfolded relative to the lower front sidewall 56. Work pallets. The method of claim 4, wherein The locking unit 90 has a pin 96 slidably coupled to a bracket 94 fixed to at least two side walls 50 and 60 of the four side walls 50, 60, 70 and 80, and The pin 96 is fixedly installed on the remaining side walls 70 and 80 where the pin 96 is not installed at a position corresponding to the pin 96, and one end thereof extends to the side walls 50 and 60 on which the pin 96 is installed. And a locking plate 98 formed so that the four side walls 50, 60, 70, and 80 are fixed by coupling the pin 96 to the locking plate 98. Assembly box pallets. A loading member (20) placed on the floor with a loading frame (22) forming a pedestal skeleton and a perforated plate (24) coupled to the loading frame (22); A side wall member 40 coupled to the loading member 20 to form a peripheral side wall, thereby forming a loading space 12 in which a product is accommodated; The stacking frame 22 of the stacking member 20 has a first stacking frame 22a that forms an outer edge while opening in and out of the stacking space 12, and It is formed to be inserted into and positioned inside the first loading frame 22a while opening in and out of the loading space 12, and the first loading frame 22a and one side are coupled to the hinge block 32. Since the other side is fixed to the first stacking frame 22a by the bottom locking unit 34, the second stacking frame can be unfolded with respect to the first stacking frame 22a by releasing the bottom locking unit 34. 22b, The perforated plate 24 of the stacking member 20 is coupled to the second stacking frame 22b to cover the opening of the second stacking frame 22b, and a through hole 25 is formed so that the stacking space 12 ) To allow air to flow in and out, The side wall member 40 is a side wall frame 42 forming a skeleton while opening in and out with respect to the loading space 12, And a mesh 44 coupled to the side wall frame 42 so as to cover the opening of the side wall frame 42 and allowing air to flow into and out of the loading space 12. . The method of claim 7, wherein The bottom locking unit 34 includes a first bracket 35 fixed to the first stacking frame 22a in a direction opposite to the hinge block 32, A second bracket 36 fixed to the second stacking frame 22b at a position corresponding to the first bracket 35; A pin 38 is detachably coupled to the first bracket 25 and the second bracket 26 to couple the pin 38 to the first bracket 25 and the second bracket 26. And the second loading frame (22b) is fixed to the first loading frame (22a). A loading member 20 placed on the floor; A side wall member 40 coupled to the loading member 20 to form a peripheral side wall, thereby forming a loading space 12 in which a product is accommodated; The loading member 20 is a loading frame 22 forming a pedestal skeleton while opening in and out with respect to the loading space 12, It is coupled to the loading frame 22 so as to cover the opening of the loading frame 22, the through hole 25 is provided with a perforated plate 24 to allow air to flow into and out of the loading space 12, The side wall member 40 is a side wall frame 42 forming a skeleton while opening in and out with respect to the loading space 12, And a mesh 44 coupled to the side wall frame 42 so as to cover the opening of the side wall frame 42 and allowing air to flow into and out of the loading space 12. .

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