CN212971634U - Foldable multipurpose cigarette frame - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a foldable multipurpose cigarette frame, which comprises a bracket, a main lateral plate, a foldable lateral plate and a net cover, wherein the lower end of the main lateral plate is movably connected with the bracket through a pin shaft; an RFID mounting hole is formed in the foldable side plate; the main side plate is detachably connected with the foldable side plate; the bracket, the main side plate, the foldable side plate and the net cover are enclosed into a closed frame body. The beneficial effects are as follows: 1. the application range of the tobacco frame is expanded to the recycling of tobacco leaf purchasing stations, tobacco leaf feeding, temporary storage and keeping links of redrying enterprises and the like, so that multiple purposes are added, and the tobacco frame has universality; 2. the packaging structure is convenient for mechanical operation, so that the primary smoke logistics become quick and effective; 3. due to the adoption of the proper size design of the cigarette frame, the effective rate of the carriage boxing volume is improved, the transportation efficiency is improved, and the transportation cost is saved; 4. is convenient to fold, unfold and use, and saves the storage space.

Description

Foldable multipurpose cigarette frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tobacco loading and unloading, transport, storage field, specific collapsible multipurpose cigarette frame that says so.

Background

The main flow of the logistics circulation of the primary tobacco (bulk tobacco) at the present stage is that after tobacco leaves are purchased at a tobacco station, the tobacco leaves are packaged by using hemp sheets, and then hemp packaging vehicles are transported to a redrying plant for warehousing; transporting the gunny bags to a sorting site for unpacking after arriving at a redrying plant, carrying out grade purification and sorting on the tobacco leaves, and loading the sorted tobacco leaves into rectangular steel tobacco frames with openings at two sides for temporary storage; during the primary proportioning processing of formula threshing, tobacco leaves of a rectangular steel tobacco frame are manually taken out and placed on a conveying belt for primary proportioning, the proportioned tobacco leaves automatically enter a stainless steel tobacco frame with the bottom surface and the four peripheral surfaces closed, and then secondary proportioning is carried out by using box turnover feeding, and the tobacco leaves are put into redrying production. In the process, three packaging structures of hemp slice packaging, rectangular steel cigarette frames with openings at two sides and rectangular steel cigarette frames with closed bottom surfaces and peripheral surfaces are used together. The packaging structure of tobacco leaf circulation link application scope is single, does not possess multiple use, and after finishing using, the bulky storage of cigarette frame takes up space, and the cigarette frame specification is various moreover, also does not benefit to the circulation and the popularization of each link, greatly reduced the recycling value of packing material.

Particularly, in the link from the purchasing link to the re-drying and warehousing link of the tobacco station, as most of the tobacco leaves are packaged by using the hemp, the hemp packaging belongs to flexible packaging, so that the tobacco leaf flow and transfer link is not beneficial to mechanical operation, the dependence of the transfer process on manpower is strong, the labor demand is intensive, the labor intensity is high, the waiting links are more, the tobacco leaves are broken and carried for multiple times, the tobacco leaf breaking link is more, the flow efficiency is lower, and the labor cost is higher; secondary non-tobacco impurity pollution (hemp thread) is also introduced into the hemp piece package, so that the impurity removal burden of the redrying processing link is increased, and the purity of the tobacco leaves is seriously influenced; the packaging appearance is irregular, so that the mechanical and automatic operation of a circulation link is hindered, and the automatic and intelligent development level of the tobacco warehousing and stacking and feeding links of redrying enterprises is restricted; the difficulty of installing the electronic information carrier of the quality of the raw materials of the bale is high, the information tracing execution efficiency is low, and the tobacco raw material quality tracing informatization development is restricted.

The existing tobacco frames of redrying enterprises are used for replacing the hemp sheet packaging of tobacco stations, and the problems that the frame column specification parameters are not suitable and the like exist. If (2.35-2.4 meters wide, 9.6 meters long, 2 meters wide and 5.1 meters long) trucks are usually adopted when the tobacco frames are conveyed from the tobacco station to the redrying plant, the current tobacco frames are not standard in size, cannot be matched with the trucks, and cannot fully utilize the space of a carriage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses the purpose aims at the not enough of customer service prior art existence, designed a collapsible multipurpose cigarette frame that the appearance is regular, non-deformable, make things convenient for the information carrier installation, can run through the cigarette station and keep keeping in redrying factory tobacco leaf, select separately to throw the material, threshing redrying workshop turn over the case and prepare material, link reuse such as finished product piece cigarette is kept, easily accomodate foldingly, make things convenient for mechanical stacking, and be applicable to transportation and storage, convenient to use easily circulates the popularization, can maximize excavate the tobacco leaf and circulate the cyclic utilization value of link packing material. The one-stop logistics mode from the tobacco purchasing station (point) to the redrying processing enterprise workshop tobacco falling to the ground is realized, so that the primary tobacco logistics is quick and effective; the loading, unloading and circulating links are reduced, the logistics cost is reduced, and the comprehensive loss of tobacco leaves is reduced; meanwhile, hemp thread pollution caused by hemp piece packaging is avoided, and the purity of tobacco leaf sundries is improved. The packaging structure is convenient for using the RFID electronic tag, the whole process of the primary cigarette logistics information can be tracked, the quality can be traced, and the extension of the construction of tobacco leaf production base units of industrial customers is facilitated; promotes the whole process of threshing, redrying and primary tobacco logistics to be developed to mechanization, informatization and automation.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a foldable multipurpose cigarette frame comprises a bracket, a main side plate, a foldable side plate and a net cover, wherein the lower end of the main side plate is movably connected with the bracket through a pin shaft; an RFID mounting hole is formed in the foldable side plate;

the main side plate is detachably connected with the foldable side plate; the bracket, the main side plate, the foldable side plate and the net cover are enclosed into a closed frame body.

Further, the foldable side plates comprise upper plates and lower plates connected through links, and the upper plates can rotate along the links to the outer side of the cigarette frame to be overlapped with the lower plates; when folded, the upper plate and the lower plate are superposed and then attached to the bracket.

Further, the upper plate is connected with the main side plate in a buckling mode, and the lower plate is connected with the main side plate in a bolt mode.

Further, the RFID mounting hole is arranged below the buckle on the main side plate.

Furthermore, the bracket comprises a latticed bottom frame, a bottom plate fixed on the bottom frame, leg feet fixed on the periphery of the bottom frame and ankle connected with the leg feet.

Furthermore, the top end of the leg foot of the bracket is provided with a limiting groove, the middle part of the leg foot is provided with a baffle, the connecting part of the main side plate and the leg foot is provided with a limiting pile, and when the main side plate is vertical, the limiting pile is clamped into the limiting groove and controls the main side plate to be vertical together with the baffle.

Furthermore, when the cigarette is used as a finished cigarette frame, the foldable side plates are disassembled, 2-4 cigarette frames are overlapped, the ankle of the previous cigarette frame is covered on the upper part of the frame of the main side plate of the next cigarette frame, and the cigarette frames are sequentially stacked, so that at most four cigarette frames can be stacked to form a multilayer finished cigarette box storage rack.

Further, the net cover can rotate around the hinge joint; the parts of the net covers can be overlapped with each other after being closed.

Further, the detachable hinge comprises a connecting sleeve A fixedly mounted at the lower end of the lower plate, and a connecting sleeve B connected through a link pin, wherein the foldable side plate can rotate around the link pin.

Furthermore, the main side plate and the foldable side plate are formed by welding the pore plates on the frame.

Preferably, the cigarette frame is 1870 mm-1890 mm long, 1150 mm-1170 mm wide and 1380 mm-1450 mm high.

The beneficial effects are as follows: 1. the designed frame column can replace a gunny bag packaging mode in a tobacco station purchasing link, can expand the range to the tobacco station purchasing station to the recycling of tobacco leaf feeding, temporary storage and keeping links of a redrying enterprise, and increases multiple purposes, so that the tobacco frame has universality, the use value of a primary tobacco flow-to-link packaging material is excavated to the maximum extent, the use efficiency of the tobacco frame is improved, and the tobacco frame is convenient to circulate and popularize. 2. The packaging structure is convenient for mechanical operation, so that the primary smoke logistics become quick and effective; 3. by adopting the proper size design of the cigarette frame, when the truck is boxed and stacked, the space is basically fully loaded and stacked, the space is not wasted, the boxed volume efficiency of the carriage is improved, the transportation efficiency is improved, and the transportation cost is saved; 4. is convenient to fold, unfold and use, and saves the storage space.

The working principle is as follows:

the utility model discloses a bracket, main curb plate, collapsible curb plate, screen cover are connected, enclose synthetic cigarette frame and are used for saving the tobacco leaf. The net cover is adopted to cover the frame body, the overlapped net cover is locked after the frame body is covered through locking devices such as a chain (rope) and the like, and the functions of turning over and pouring materials in the redrying link are realized. After the foldable side plates are detached, a multilayer finished product cigarette box shelf is formed by overlapping and combining 2-4 cigarette frames and can be used for storing cigarette boxes. The design size of the cigarette frame adopts the range of 1870-1890 mm in length, 1150-1170 mm in width and 1380-1450 mm in height, can effectively adapt to the size of transport trucks (2.35-2.4 m in width, 9.6 m in length, 2 m in width and 5.1 m in length), is basically fully loaded and stacked in space, does not waste workshop space, improves the effective volume of boxed carriage, and realizes the optimal loading capacity. Different use requirements are realized by adopting different forms of the cigarette frames at different stages of the cigarette station and the redrying plant. The RFID chip can be installed in the RFID chip installation hole arranged below the buckle, the requirement that materials in all links can be traced is met, the height of the buckle is reused, and the chip is protected in the processes of transportation, stacking and folding. And the pore plate is adopted, so that the tobacco leaves are prevented from being hung on the tobacco frame in the material pouring process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a foldable multipurpose cigarette frame;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a foldable multipurpose cigarette case;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the bracket;

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of a vertical connection of the main side plate to the bracket;

FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of the connection with the bracket when the main skirt is lowered;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a detachable hinge member configuration;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a cigarette frame folded;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the cigarette case assembled as a shelf.

Reference numerals: bracket 1, round pin axle 11, detachable hinge 12, connecting sleeve A121, connecting sleeve B122, interlink axle nail 123, underframe 13, bottom plate 14, leg 15, spacing groove 151, spacing stake 152, baffle 153, ankle 16, main side panel 2, hinge 21, buckle 22, bolt 23, collapsible side panel 3, upper portion board 31, lower part board 32, link 33, net lid 4, RFID mounting hole 5, goods shelves 6, orifice plate 7, frame 8, tobacco frame 9, smoke box 91.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the following technical solutions.

As shown in fig. 1-7, a foldable multipurpose cigarette frame 9 comprises a bracket 1, a main side plate 2, a foldable side plate 3 and a net cover 4; the bracket 1, the main side plate 2, the foldable side plate 3 and the net cover 4 are enclosed together to form a closable frame body, and a tobacco leaf storage space is formed in the middle of the frame body.

The main side plate 2 is connected with the upper plate 31 of the foldable side plate 3 through a buckle 22, and the lower plate 32 is connected through a bolt 23; the lower end of the main side plate 2 is movably connected with the leg 15 of the bracket 1 by a pin shaft 11 through the leg 15 of the frame 8.

The lower plate 32 of the foldable side plate 3 is connected with the bottom frame 13 of the bracket 1 by a detachable hinge 12; the upper plate 31 and the lower plate 32 are linked together and can be reversely folded towards the outer side of the cigarette frame 9; two RFID installing holes 5 are arranged below the installing buckles 22 on the upper board 31 and the buckle frame 8 and used for installing RFID chips.

The detachable hinge 12 includes a connection sleeve a fixedly installed at the lower end of the lower plate 32, and a connection sleeve B122 connected by a link pin around which the foldable side plate 3 can rotate.

The net covers 4 are connected with the main side plate 2 through hinges 21 and can rotate around the hinges 21, when the two net covers 4 are covered, the middle parts are overlapped, and the two net covers 4 can be fixed by adopting devices such as chain or rope;

the bracket 1 is a reticular bottom frame 13 welded by cross beams and longitudinal beams, a bottom plate 14 with strip-shaped arc holes is fixed on the bottom frame 13, legs 15 are welded at four corner positions of the reticular bottom frame 13, and ankles 16 are fixedly arranged on the legs 15; the ankle 16 houses a protruding support post at the top of the frame 8 of the main side panel 2.

The leg 15 of the bracket 1 is a hollow structure, the top end of the leg is provided with a limiting groove 151, the connecting part of the lower end of the frame 8 of the main side plate 2 is provided with a limiting pile 152 matched with the connecting part, and the leg is provided with a baffle 153 which can block the main side plate 2 from moving outwards.

The main side plate 2 and the foldable side plate 3 are both formed by welding a pore plate 7 on a frame 8.

In order to adapt to vehicle installation and transportation, the length, width and height of the smoke frame 9 are set as follows: the length is 1870 mm-1890 mm, the width is 1150 mm-1170 mm, and the height is 1380 mm-1450 mm.

The working process is as follows:

when the cigarette frame 9 is used, the two main side plates 2 are sequentially pulled upwards along the pin shaft 11, the leg feet 15 at the lower ends of the frames 8 of the main side plates 2 are inserted into the leg feet 15 of the bracket 1, and the limiting piles 152 are placed in the limiting grooves 151; then respectively pulling up the foldable side plates 3 on one side, finding out the connecting positions of the pins 23 corresponding to the main side plates 2, inserting the pins 23 on the two sides, keeping the lower plate 32 upright, turning the upper plate 31 upwards, rotating to the connecting positions of the buckles 22 on the main side plates 2 on the two sides, and fastening the buckles 22; the other foldable side panel 3 is also mounted and connected. Then the tobacco leaves are put into the tobacco frame 9, after the materials are loaded, the net covers 4 on the main side plates 2 at the two sides are turned upwards to cover the materials.

When the box needs to be turned over and the materials need to be poured, the two covered net covers 4 are fixed through a chain or a rope.

When the finished product cigarette box 91 is stored, the two main side plates 2 are firstly installed when being used as the cigarette frame 9, and then the two foldable side plates 3 are disassembled. The link shaft pin 123 at the joint of the foldable side plate 3 and the bracket 1 is removed, and the foldable side plate 3 can be detached. The cigarette frames 9 to be stacked are disassembled, the foldable side plates 3 at two sides are folded, then 2-4 cigarette frames 9 are stacked in sequence, and the ankle 16 of the previous cigarette frame 9 is covered at the top end of the main side plate 2 frame 8 of the next cigarette frame 9 to form the goods shelf 6. The smoke boxes 91 to be placed are then placed in turn on the bottom plate 14 of each layer of smoke frame 9.

When the cigarette is folded and stored, the net cover 4 is firstly turned towards the outer side of the cigarette frame 9 and is attached to the outer side surface of the main side plate 2, then the buckle 22 and the bolt 23 which are connected with the main plate 2 and the foldable side plate 3 are loosened, then the upper plate 31 is firstly turned outwards and is overlapped with the lower plate 32, and then the foldable side plate 3 is rotated towards the bottom plate 14 and is attached to the bottom plate 14. After the two foldable side plates 3 on the two sides are folded, the two main side plates 2 are respectively lifted upwards, the legs 15 of the frame 8 of the main side plate 2 pass through the holes on the legs 15 of the bracket 1 and conveniently rotate around the pin shaft 11 to the bottom plate 14, the main side plate 2 is placed on the side plate of the foldable side plate 3, and the other main side plate 2 is placed on the front main side plate 2. The folding and storage of one cigarette frame 9 is completed. A plurality of the folded cigarette frames 9 may be stacked in sequence.

Claims (10)

1. A foldable multipurpose cigarette frame is characterized by comprising a bracket (1), a main side plate (2) with the lower end movably connected with the bracket (1) through a pin shaft (11), a foldable side plate (3) connected with the bracket (1) through a detachable hinge (12), and a net cover (4) fixedly connected with the upper end of the main side plate (2) through a hinge (21); the foldable side plate (3) is provided with an RFID mounting hole (5);

the main side plate (2) is detachably connected with the foldable side plate (3); the frame body is enclosed by the bracket (1), the main side plate (2), the foldable side plate (3) and the net cover (4).

2. A smoking frame according to claim 1, wherein the foldable side panel (3) comprises an upper panel (31) and a lower panel (32) connected by a link, the upper panel (31) being pivotable along a link (33) outwardly of the smoking frame into registration with the lower panel (32); when folded, the upper plate (31) and the lower plate (32) are superposed and then bonded to the bracket (1).

3. A smoke frame according to claim 2, wherein said upper plate (31) is connected with the main side plate (2) with a snap (22) and said lower plate (32) is connected with the main side plate (2) with a latch (23).

4. A smoking frame according to claim 3, wherein the RFID mounting hole (5) is provided on the main side panel (2) below the catch (22).

5. A smoking frame according to claim 1, wherein the carrier (1) comprises a grid-like base frame (13), a base plate (14) fixed to the base frame (13), legs (15) fixed to the periphery of the base frame (13), and wrists (16) connected to the legs (15).

6. A smoke frame according to claim 5, wherein the top end of the leg (15) of the bracket (1) is provided with a limiting groove (151), the middle part of the leg (15) is provided with a baffle (153), the connecting part of the main side plate (2) and the leg (15) is provided with a limiting pile (152), when the main side plate (2) is vertical, the limiting pile (152) is clamped into the limiting groove (151), and the main side plate (2) is controlled to be vertical together with the baffle (153).

7. A smoke frame according to claim 5 or 6, wherein when the finished smoke frame (9) is used, the foldable side plates (3) are disassembled, 2-4 smoke frames are overlapped, the ankle (16) of the previous smoke frame (9) is covered on the upper part of the frame (8) of the main side plate (2) of the next smoke frame, and four smoke frames (9) can be stacked in sequence, so as to form a multilayer finished smoke box shelf (6).

8. A smoking frame according to claim 2, wherein the mesh cover (4) is rotatable about a hinge (21) connection; the parts of the net cover (4) can be overlapped after being covered;

the detachable hinge (12) comprises a connecting sleeve A (121) fixedly mounted at the lower end of the lower plate (32), and the foldable side plate (3) can rotate around a connecting shaft nail (123) through a connecting shaft nail connecting sleeve B (122).

9. A smoking frame according to any of claims 1-6 and 8, wherein the main side panel (2) and the foldable side panel (3) are formed by welding the perforated panel (7) to the frame (8).

10. A smoking frame according to claim 9, wherein the smoking frame (9) has a length of 1870mm to 1890mm, a width of 1150mm to 1170mm and a height of 1380mm to 1450 mm.

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