KR20090078536A - Sidewalk-block combined rice hulls layer and aggregate layer - Google Patents

Sidewalk-block combined rice hulls layer and aggregate layer Download PDF

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KR20090078536A
KR20090078536A KR1020080004415A KR20080004415A KR20090078536A KR 20090078536 A KR20090078536 A KR 20090078536A KR 1020080004415 A KR1020080004415 A KR 1020080004415A KR 20080004415 A KR20080004415 A KR 20080004415A KR 20090078536 A KR20090078536 A KR 20090078536A
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layer
aggregate
chaff
sidewalk block
resin
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KR1020080004415A
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Korean (ko)
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용 조
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용 조
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/224Surface drainage of streets
    • E01C11/225Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C15/00Pavings specially adapted for footpaths, sidewalks or cycle tracks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00Paving elements
    • E01C2201/20Drainage details

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

A sidewalk block coupled with a chaff layer and an aggregate layer is provided to be environment-friendly, and to have strong water permeability and excellent walkability. A sidewalk block coupled with a chaff layer and an aggregate layer comprises a chaff layer(110), adhesive resin(120), and an aggregate layer(130), wherein the chaff layer is formed by stirring chaff and resin and forming in a fixed frame, the aggregate layer is formed by stirring uniform-sized aggregate and resin and forming in a fixed frame, and the chaff layer and the aggregate layer are coupled by the adhesive resin at room temperature. The sidewalk block has the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped and contains a cut-out portion on one corner of the sidewalk block to secure water permeability.

Description

왕겨층과 골재층이 결합된 보도블록{Sidewalk-block combined rice hulls layer and aggregate layer}Sidewalk-block combined rice hulls layer and aggregate layer}

본 발명은 보도블록에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 왕겨를 이용하여 제작되는 친환경적이고 투수력이 강한 보도블록에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a sidewalk block, and more particularly to an environmentally friendly and permeable sidewalk block produced using chaff.

일반적으로 사람이 통행하는 보도블록은 보행로에 설치되는 도로 포장체로서 경도와 내열성 및 내후성이 우수한 콘크리트 보도블록이나 콘크리트, 컬러콘, 투수콘, 아스콘 등 비탄성 포장체가 사용되는 것이 일반적이다. In general, a sidewalk block that is passed by a person is a road pavement installed on a pedestrian path, and a concrete walkway block having excellent hardness, heat resistance, and weather resistance or inelastic pavement such as concrete, color cone, pitcher cone, and asphalt concrete is generally used.

그러나 이와 같은 비탄성 포장체들은 탄성이 없어 보행감이 좋지 못하다는 문제와 먼지로 인한 환경오염이 심각한 문제가 있다.However, these inelastic packages have a problem of poor walking feeling due to lack of elasticity and environmental pollution due to dust.

이와 같은 비탄성 포장체의 단점을 해소하기 위하여 최근에는 탄성부재, 예컨대 폐타이어 칩이나 고무 칩을 이용하여 제조되는 탄성 포장체의 사용이 증가되고 있다. Recently, in order to solve the disadvantage of the inelastic package, the use of an elastic member, for example, an elastic package manufactured using a waste tire chip or a rubber chip, has been increasing.

그러나, 재생 고무 칩을 이용하는 탄성 포장체는 폐 고무 수거, 선별, 분쇄, 세척, 건조, 용융, 제품 성형(롤 시트 형태 또는 칩 형태 등) 등 그 제조 공정이 복잡하다는 문제와 폐수지 분말 발생, 용융시 유해가스 배출 등 분쇄 및 가공 시에 환경 오염을 발생시키거나 매립이나 소각 등 폐기 처리 과정에서 환경 오염을 발생시킬 수 있다는 문제가 있다.However, the elastic packaging using recycled rubber chips has a complicated manufacturing process such as waste rubber collection, sorting, crushing, washing, drying, melting, product molding (roll sheet form or chip form, etc.), waste resin powder generation, There is a problem that may cause environmental pollution during grinding and processing, such as emissions of harmful gases during melting, or may cause environmental pollution during disposal, such as landfill or incineration.

최근에는 황토블록을 사용하여 친환경적인 분위기를 조성하고자 하나, 이 역시 투수성이 미비하여 집중호우시 물고임 현상이 심각하게 발생하는 문제가 있다.Recently, to create an eco-friendly atmosphere using ocher blocks, this also has a problem that the water pooling phenomenon occurs seriously during heavy rain due to lack of permeability.

상술한 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 목적은, 친환경적이며 투수력이 강하고 보행성이 양호한 보도블럭을 제공하고자 함에 있다.An object of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is to provide a walkway block that is environmentally friendly, strong permeability and good walkability.

상술한 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 왕겨층과 골재층이 결합된 보도블록은, 왕겨와 수지를 교반하여 소정의 틀에서 형성시킨 왕겨층과; 균일한 크기의 골재와 수지를 교반하여 소정의 틀에서 형성시킨 골재층;을 포함하고, 상기 왕겨층과 골재층을 상온에서 접착수지를 이용하여 결합시킨 구성을 갖는다.Sidewalk block is combined with the chaff layer and aggregate layer according to the present invention for solving the above problems, chaff layer and the chaff layer formed by stirring the resin and in a predetermined frame; Aggregate layer having a uniform size and the aggregate of the resin is formed in a predetermined frame; including, the chaff layer and the aggregate layer has a configuration that is bonded using an adhesive resin at room temperature.

여기서, 상기 왕겨층에는 섬유질이 추가되어 교반시키는 것으로서 결속력을 더욱 높일 수 있다.Here, as the chaff layer is added to the fiber and stirred, the binding force can be further increased.

여기서, 상기 골재층의 골재는 균일한 크기의 천연골재 또는 제강슬래그인 것을 특징으로 한다.Here, the aggregate of the aggregate layer is characterized in that the natural aggregate or steelmaking slag of uniform size.

여기서, 상기 보도블록은 직육면체의 형상을 가지며, 한쪽의 모서리와 마주보는 다른 한쪽의 모서리부분은 투수성을 확보하기 위해 절개부를 갖는 것이 바람직하다. Here, the sidewalk block has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the other side edge portion facing one edge thereof preferably has an incision to ensure permeability.

상술한 본 발명의 구성에 따르면, 친환경적이며 투수력이 강하고 보행성이 양호한 보도블럭을 제공하는 것이 가능하게 된다.According to the configuration of the present invention described above, it is possible to provide a sidewalk block that is environmentally friendly, strong permeability and good walking.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 왕겨층과 골재층이 결합된 보도블록의 구조 및 제조공정을 살펴보기로 한다.Hereinafter, the structure and manufacturing process of the sidewalk block is combined with the chaff layer and aggregate layer according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1a는 본 발명에 따른 왕겨층과 골재층이 결합된 보도블록의 단면도를 도시한 것이며, 도 1b는 본 발명에 따른 왕겨층과 골재층이 결합된 보도블록의 사시도를 도시한 것이다.Figure 1a shows a cross-sectional view of the sidewalk block is combined with the chaff layer and aggregate layer according to the present invention, Figure 1b is a perspective view of the sidewalk block is combined with the chaff layer and aggregate layer according to the present invention.

도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 왕겨층과 골재층이 결합된 보도블록은 왕겨층(110), 접합수지(120) 및 골재층(130)으로 구성된다.As shown, the sidewalk block is combined with the chaff layer and aggregate layer according to the present invention is composed of the chaff layer 110, the bonding resin 120 and the aggregate layer 130.

왕겨층(110)에 사용되는 왕겨는 벼이삭을 정미하여 발생하는 자연 상태 그대로의 왕겨가 사용된다. 왕겨는 알곡을 빼어내어 내부에 공간이 존재하기 때문에 자체로서 탄성을 갖으며, 벼 품종에 따라 크기가 다를 수 있다. 또한 왕겨는 분쇄 및 가압 처리된 형태를 가질 수 있으며, 분쇄 및 가압 처리된 왕겨를 사용함으로써 향상된 내구성을 제공할 수 있다. The chaff used for the chaff layer 110 is chaff is used as it is in a natural state generated by refining rice ear. The rice husks have their own elasticity because they have a space inside the rice bran, and may vary in size depending on the rice variety. The chaff may also have a crushed and pressurized form and may provide improved durability by using crushed and pressurized chaff.

왕겨층(110)의 결속력을 강화하기 위해 섬유가닥들이 혼합될 수 있으며, 섬유가닥들은 이웃하는 왕겨들에 들러붙어 왕겨들 간의 결속력을 강화시키는 역할을 한다. 섬유가닥은 강화섬유나 섬유복합재료일 수 있으며, 이와 같은 섬유가닥들은 섬유와 부직포 및 직물, 강화섬유 등에서 얻을 수 있으며, 섬유로서는 천연섬유와 합성섬유 및 무기질섬유 등이 적용될 수 있다.Fiber strands may be mixed to enhance the binding force of the chaff layer 110, the fiber strands to stick to the neighboring chaff serves to strengthen the bond between chaff. The fiber strands may be reinforcing fibers or fiber composite materials, and such fiber strands may be obtained from fibers, nonwoven fabrics, fabrics, reinforcing fibers, and the like, and natural fibers, synthetic fibers, and inorganic fibers may be applied as the fibers.

왕겨층(110)은 왕겨들과 수지의 결합체로 구성할 수 있으며, 수지는 열경화성 수지 또는 열가소성 수지가 사용된다. Chaff layer 110 may be composed of a combination of chaff and a resin, the resin is a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin is used.

접합수지(120)는 왕겨층(110)과 골재층(130)을 상온에서 결합시키는 수지로서, 에폭시계 수지일 수 있으며 이에 국한되지 않고 수지층과 수지층을 결합시킬 수 있는 접합수지이면 사용이 가능하다.Bonding resin 120 is a resin that combines the chaff layer 110 and the aggregate layer 130 at room temperature, may be an epoxy-based resin, but is not limited to this, if the bonding resin capable of bonding the resin layer and the resin layer can be used. It is possible.

골재층(130)은 골재와 수지가 결합된 혼합체이며, 골재는 자연상태에서 얻을 수 있는 천연골재일 수 있고, 또한 제강슬래그를 사용할 수 있다.The aggregate layer 130 is a mixture in which aggregate and resin are combined, and the aggregate may be a natural aggregate obtained in a natural state, and may also use steelmaking slag.

물론, 천연골재나 제강슬래그는 균일한 크기를 갖어야 한다. 이는 보도블록의 요건인 투수성을 확보하기 위해 공극율을 최대화할 필요가 있기 때문이다.Of course, natural aggregates or steelmaking slag should have a uniform size. This is because it is necessary to maximize the porosity in order to secure permeability, which is a requirement of the sidewalk block.

제강슬래그는 용선으로 부터 강을 제조할때 발생되는 슬래그로써, 이러한 제강슬래그에는 슬래그 형성과정에서 완전히 슬래그화 되지 않은 생석회가 남아 있기 때문에 부피팽창에 의한 균열이나 파괴의 원인을 없애기 위해 에이징처리된 제강슬래그를 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 에이징 기술은 다양한 공지기술에 의해 적용될 수 있다. Steelmaking slag is a slag that is produced when steel is manufactured from molten iron. As such steelmaking slag remains unslagized quicklime during slag formation, it is aged to eliminate the cause of cracks or fractures due to volume expansion. It is preferable to use slag, and the aging technique can be applied by various known techniques.

왕겨층(110)과 마찬가지로 골재층(130)에 혼합되는 수지는 열경화성 수지 또는 열가소성 수지 중 택일하여 사용될 수 있다.Like the chaff layer 110, the resin mixed in the aggregate layer 130 may alternatively be used as a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin.

도 1b를 참조하면, 보도블록은 직육면체의 형상을 가지며, 한쪽의 모서리와 마주보는 다른 한쪽의 모서리부분은 투수성을 확보하기 위해 절개부(140)를 갖는 것이 효율적이다. 절개부(140)의 형성은 다각형의 형성을 갖을 수 있으며 반드시 직육면체의 형상을 가질 필요는 없다. 즉, 절개부(140)는 왕겨층(110)과 골재 층(130)에 의해 보장되는 투수성을 더욱 효율적으로 높일 수 있는 투수성 보조역할을 하게 된다.Referring to FIG. 1B, the sidewalk block has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the other side edge portion facing the one edge portion has an incision 140 to ensure permeability. The formation of the cutout 140 may have a polygonal shape and does not necessarily have a rectangular parallelepiped shape. That is, the incision 140 serves as a permeability auxiliary role that can more efficiently increase the permeability guaranteed by the chaff layer 110 and the aggregate layer 130.

골재층(130)으로서, 골재가 자연골재 및 제강슬래그로 사용되는 것을 본 발명에서 기술하였지만, 골재층(130)을 대체할 수 있는 투수성이 양호한 콘크리트층을 사용하는 것도 가능하다.As the aggregate layer 130, although the aggregate is used in the present invention as a natural aggregate and steelmaking slag, it is also possible to use a concrete layer having good water permeability that can replace the aggregate layer 130.

콘크리트층은 투수콘과 아스콘으로 구성될 수 있으며, 투수콘은 투수성포장 또는 배수성포장에 사용되어지며, 아스콘은 아스팔트(asphalt)와 굵은골 재(자갈:Aggregate), 잔골재(모래:Sand) 또는 포장용 채움재(필러,석분:mineral filler)를 가열 또는 상온으로 혼합한 것으로 도로포장이나 주차장 등에 사용된다. 이러한 투수콘 또는 아스콘으로 구성된 콘크리트층을 왕겨층과 접합수지로 접합시켜 본 발명에 따른 보도블록을 구현하는 것도 가능하다.The concrete layer may be composed of permeable cone and ascone, which is used for permeable or drainage paving, and ascone is used for asphalt (asphalt) and coarse aggregate (gravel), fine aggregate (sand) or It is a mixture of packing filler (mineral filler) at heating or room temperature. It is used for road pavement or parking lot. It is also possible to implement the sidewalk block according to the present invention by bonding the concrete layer consisting of such a pitcher cone or ascon with chaff layer and the joint resin.

이하, 도 2를 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 왕겨층과 골재층이 결합된 보도블록의 제조공정을 살펴본다. Hereinafter, with reference to Figure 2 looks at the manufacturing process of the sidewalk block is combined chaff layer and aggregate layer according to the present invention.

먼저, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 왕겨층과 골재층이 결합된 보도블록의 제조공정을 나타낸 순서도이다.First, Figure 2 is a flow chart showing the manufacturing process of the sidewalk block combined with chaff layer and aggregate layer according to the present invention.

골재와 수지를 혼합시키고(S210), 한편으론 왕겨와 수지를 혼합시킨다(S220). 설명의 편의를 위해 S210과정과 S220과정을 시계열적으로 나열하였지만 그 순서는 의미가 없으며 동시에 또는 역순도 상관없다.Aggregate and resin are mixed (S210), while chaff and resin are mixed (S220). For the sake of convenience, the processes S210 and S220 are listed in a time series, but the order is meaningless and does not matter at the same time or in reverse order.

혼합된 혼합물을 각각 일정한 규격틀에 넣어서 성형과정을 거친다(S230). 이때 성형시 왕겨층(110)의 바닥면과 골재층(130)의 상층면이 결합될 수 있도록 결 합수지를 도포한 후 상온에서 경화시킨다(S240). 소정시간 경과후 경화가 완료되면 규격틀을 제거하여 탈형하게 되면 보도블록이 완성된다(S250).The mixed mixture is put in a predetermined standard frame and undergoes a molding process (S230). At this time, after molding the coating resin so that the bottom surface of the chaff layer 110 and the upper surface of the aggregate layer 130 is bonded (hardened at room temperature) (S240). When the curing is completed after a predetermined time elapses when the mold is removed by removing the standard frame (S250).

이렇게 제작된 보도블록은 왕겨층에 의해 탄성력을 가질 수 있어 보행의 탄력성 및 편의성을 제공하는 것이 가능하게 되고 또한, 친환경적인 재질로서 유해물질을 배출하는 문제를 해결할 수 있게 된다. 한편으론 골재층은 왕겨층의 기계적강도의 단점을 보완할 수 있어 기존의 콘크리트 보도블록의 기계적강도에 비해서도 우세하며, 보도블록의 단점인 투수성은 왕겨층과 균일골재에 의한 골재층 그리고 절개부에 의해 양호한 성능을 유지할 수 있게 된다.The manufactured sidewalk block can have elasticity by the chaff layer, which makes it possible to provide elasticity and convenience of walking, and also solves the problem of discharging harmful substances as an environmentally friendly material. On the other hand, the aggregate layer can compensate for the disadvantages of the mechanical strength of the rice hull layer, which is superior to the mechanical strength of the existing concrete sidewalk block, and the permeability of the sidewalk block is the aggregate layer and the incision by the chaff layer and uniform aggregate. This makes it possible to maintain good performance.

이상 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 설명하였지만, 상술한 본 발명의 기술적 구성은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야의 당업자가 본 발명의 그 기술적 사상이나 필수적 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적인 것이 아닌 것으로서 이해되어야 하고, 본 발명의 범위는 상기 상세한 설명보다는 후술하는 특허청구범위에 의하여 나타내어지며, 특허청구범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 등가 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, the above-described technical configuration of the present invention may be embodied by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains without changing its technical spirit or essential features of the present invention. It will be appreciated that the present invention may be practiced as. Therefore, the above-described embodiments are to be understood as illustrative and not restrictive in all respects, and the scope of the present invention is indicated by the appended claims rather than the detailed description, and the meaning and scope of the claims and All changes or modifications derived from the equivalent concept should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention.

본 발명은 보도블록에 관한 것으로서 일반적으로 사람이 보행하는 도로포장체를 생산하는 분야에 널리 산업적으로 이용될 수 있는 발명이다. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sidewalk block and is an invention that can be widely used industrially in the field of producing road paving bodies that are generally walking.

도 1a는 본 발명에 따른 왕겨층과 골재층이 결합된 보도블록의 단면도를 도시한 것이다.Figure 1a shows a cross-sectional view of the sidewalk block is combined chaff layer and aggregate layer according to the present invention.

도 1b는 본 발명에 따른 왕겨층과 골재층이 결합된 보도블록의 사시도를 도시한 것이다.Figure 1b shows a perspective view of the sidewalk block is combined chaff layer and aggregate layer according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 왕겨층과 골재층이 결합된 보도블로의 제조공정을 나타낸 순서도이다.Figure 2 is a flow chart showing the manufacturing process of the sidewalk combined with chaff layer and aggregate layer according to the present invention.

Claims (4)

왕겨와 수지를 교반하여 소정의 틀에서 형성시킨 왕겨층과;Chaff layer formed by stirring the chaff and the resin into a predetermined mold; 균일한 크기의 골재와 수지를 교반하여 소정의 틀에서 형성시킨 골재층;을 포함하고,Aggregate layer formed of a predetermined size by stirring the aggregate and the resin of uniform size; 상기 왕겨층과 골재층을 상온에서 접착수지를 이용하여 결합시킨, 왕겨층과 골재층이 결합된 보도블록.The chaff layer and the aggregate layer is bonded by using an adhesive resin at room temperature, the sidewalk block is combined with the chaff layer and aggregate layer. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 왕겨층에는 섬유질이 추가되어 교반되는, 왕겨층과 골재층이 결합된 보도블록.The chaff layer is added to the fiber and stirred, the sidewalk block is combined with the chaff layer and aggregate layer. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 골재층의 골재는 균일한 크기의 천연골재 또는 제강슬래그인, 왕겨층과 골재층이 결합된 보도블록.Aggregate of the aggregate layer is a natural aggregate or steel slag of uniform size, the sidewalk block is combined with the chaff layer. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 보도블록은 직육면체의 형상을 가지며, 한쪽의 모서리와 마주보는 다른 한쪽의 모서리부분은 투수성을 확보하기 위해 절개부를 갖는, 왕겨층과 골재층이 결합된 보도블록.The sidewalk block has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the other side edge portion facing one edge has a cutout to ensure permeability, the sidewalk block and aggregate layer combined sidewalk block.
KR1020080004415A 2008-01-15 2008-01-15 Sidewalk-block combined rice hulls layer and aggregate layer KR20090078536A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210009828A (en) 2019-07-18 2021-01-27 한국과학기술연구원 Composite of rice husk biochar and Layered double hydroxides and method for fabricating the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210009828A (en) 2019-07-18 2021-01-27 한국과학기술연구원 Composite of rice husk biochar and Layered double hydroxides and method for fabricating the same

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