KR20090047911A - Assembly-type man-created fishing reef - Google Patents
Assembly-type man-created fishing reef Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20090047911A KR20090047911A KR1020070114006A KR20070114006A KR20090047911A KR 20090047911 A KR20090047911 A KR 20090047911A KR 1020070114006 A KR1020070114006 A KR 1020070114006A KR 20070114006 A KR20070114006 A KR 20070114006A KR 20090047911 A KR20090047911 A KR 20090047911A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- artificial reef
- prefabricated artificial
- shape
- prefabricated
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 210000003660 reticulum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 23
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000062645 predators Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/73—Artificial fishing banks or reefs assembled of components
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/046—Artificial reefs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a prefabricated artificial reef that is installed in the sea for the creation of aquatic resources, in particular, to be assembled directly in the sea near the sea and installed in the sea, the structural stability so as not to be caught by the algae and caught in the net of low net fish The present invention relates to a man-made reef that extends the habitat of fish by increasing the temperature range of the structural material and its surroundings, which is less influenced by algae, thereby providing a large space for colonization and algae attachment.
Artificial Reefs, Blocks, Artificial Formats
Description
The present invention relates to a prefabricated artificial reef that is installed in the sea for the creation of aquatic resources, in particular, to be assembled directly in the sea near the sea and installed in the sea, the structural stability so as not to be caught by the algae and caught in the net of low net fish The present invention relates to a man-made reef that extends the habitat of fish by increasing the temperature range of the structural material and its surroundings, which is less influenced by algae, thereby providing a large space for colonization and algae attachment.
In general, artificial reefs are artificial structures that are installed on the coast or near the sea in order to secure marine resources for coastal fishing grounds, to create spawning and habitat for marine life, and to provide shelter for fry. Artificial reefs can be transformed into various forms, from sinking the first abandoned ships or dropping ground structures into the sea to create habitats, and those designed into hexahedral, cylindrical, and uneven structures to create more efficient habitats. Has been. There are various materials to make artificial reefs, and concrete, ceramic, and steel are used.
On the other hand, depending on the species of fish, the body type inhabited regardless of the artificial reefs, the swimming type inhabiting near the artificial reefs, the contact type inhabiting between or touching the artificial reefs and the artificial reefs There are many types of books, such as the benthic forms that live in the spaces formed below. Some of these species are known to spawn, inhabit and rest or sleep within certain spaces of artificial reefs.
In recent years, fishing and offshore fishing fields have been narrowed due to the establishment of exclusive fishing zones of each country, and fishing catches of fisheries have been drastically decreasing due to illegal overfishing. It is a trend.
Artificial reefs are artificially installed in a sea of about 10 to 50m, and provide a stable habitat or hiding place for marine life such as fish, and also serve as a spawning ground.
Artificial reefs are variously classified according to their structure and material, and the most representative ones are hexahedral concrete reefs. However, such a concrete reef has a problem that the specific gravity can not be properly exhibited when installed on the soft ground.
In addition, due to its material properties, not only alkaline harmful substances are generated but also have a disadvantage in that durability is relatively low.
In addition, steel reefs have a structure in which a plurality of steels are connected to each other so as to have a predetermined shape, so that large artificial reefs are easy to manufacture and have their own specific gravity. However, most of them have a structure in which only frames are formed. Due to this, there is a problem that the efficiency as a habitat or hiding place of marine life such as fish is low.
That is, the interior of the artificial reef is not only to effectively shield the ocean currents, but also there is almost no shade area to block the light, there is a limit to function as a stable habitat or hideout of marine life.
In addition, there is a disadvantage that the possibility of damage by external impact due to the structural characteristics of artificial reefs. This, in turn, results in relatively degrading the functionality and usability of artificial reefs.
In addition, these concrete or steel materials are assembled directly at the production site and brought to the sea by means of transportation, or they are manufactured and assembled in a large place that can be manufactured near the sea. Problems are caused by the cost burden and the increase in the construction period due to the cost burden, transportation costs, and the increase of logistics costs for bringing the artificial reefs to the sea.
The present invention was created to solve the above problems, to provide a prefabricated artificial reef that can not only improve the ease of assembling artificial reefs, structural stability of artificial reefs but also secure a stable habitat or hiding place of marine life. Its purpose is to.
In addition, by closing some sections of structural materials, the area of the structural members is increased and the surrounding area of the structural material is less affected by algae, thus providing a wider space for plankton clustering and algae attachment. Another purpose is to provide artificial reefs.
In order to solve the problems described above, the problem is solved through the following embodiments.
(Example 1)
Prefabricated artificial reefs stacked in multiple stages,
It has a hexahedron shape formed by a strut frame, and all four sides are formed by an auxiliary frame formed in an oblique manner, and the auxiliary frame on the grid is partially blocked by a blocking plate, and the bottom surface is a diagonal frame formed in a diagonal direction. Is formed, the upper surface and the base portion is formed of a plurality of horizontal frames spaced at a predetermined interval horizontally,
The base portion is installed on all four sides (four way), the vertical section has a pentagonal shape of a right triangle, and formed a plurality of layers spaced apart at regular intervals in the upper direction to have the same shape as the frame structure of the bottom surface. A side surface having a space surface formed therein and a blocking plate alternately formed on the plurality of space surfaces;
It is installed on the upper surface of the base portion, has a hexahedron shape and all of the six surfaces are formed by a grid-shaped auxiliary frame, a part of which is blocked by a blocking plate, and is upward from the center of the intersection of the diagonal frame of the base portion bottom surface. The upper member vertically passing through the center of the upper surface and having a ring disposed at the upper end;
Installed on all sides of the upper member, the vertical section formed by the auxiliary frame has a pentagonal shape of right triangle, and formed a plurality of layers spaced apart at regular intervals in the upper direction to have the same shape as the frame structure of the bottom surface. It relates to a prefabricated artificial reef that is provided with a second surface member is formed, the second side member is formed alternately on the plurality of the space surface.
(Example 2)
The upper member of the first embodiment is formed of a checkerboard shape on all four sides (four way) to form a one-layer member is connected to a plurality,
It provides a prefabricated artificial reef that is installed upward to have a pyramidal structure in the same structure as the upper surface of the first layer member.
(Example 3)
It is possible to provide a prefabricated artificial reef made of a diagonal frame formed in the diagonal direction of the base portion of the first embodiment is installed in a diagonal direction.
(Example 4)
Four-sided streamlined wing member installed in a dome shape, the upper part is connected to a part of the interview, the lower part is provided to be spaced apart from each other provided, the space is accessible
The bottom surface is provided with a cross-shaped fixed frame is connected to both ends of the wing member bottom surface,
It is connected to the support frame on both sides of the wing member and provided with a blocking plate spaced apart to have a predetermined space,
It is provided vertically in the center of the cross-shaped fixed frame, it can provide a prefabricated artificial reef consisting of a holding frame provided with a ring on the upper end.
An artificial formatter may be provided inside the prefabricated artificial reef of the first to fourth embodiments.
As described above, according to the present invention, by forcibly assembled by the frame to form a stable structure, by installing a blocking plate it is possible to gently maintain the flow of the current. Therefore, the functionality and usability of the artificial reef can be improved relatively.
Multiple species of fish can be inhabited by the water temperature difference in the upper and lower spaces according to the laminated structure, and the part where water phenomenon occurs at any position regardless of the direction of the algae exists on the outer side of the artificial reef, It is expected that the seaweeds will have a very favorable advantage.
In addition, since the blocking plate is blocked alternately in the up, down, left and right directions on the outer side of the artificial reef can form a shade area to provide a stable habitat or hideout of marine life, it is possible to implement a living environment similar to nature through the artificial habitat.
In order to achieve the above object, the following embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
(Example 1)
As prefabricated artificial reef (100) stacked in multiple stages,
It has a hexahedral shape formed by the
The
It is installed on the upper surface of the
It is installed on all sides of the
Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 3, the four-sided surface of the
According to the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the
As shown in Figures 1 to 2, artificial reefs according to the present invention, the
As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the
As shown in FIG. 1, the inside of the
The blocking
In the form of a plurality of
As illustrated in FIG. 8, the
When the spherical
Looking at the drawing of Figure 8 it can be seen that the natural stone is installed inside the
And as shown in Figure 10 has a
In addition, the six-sided reticulum (520a) and the cylindrical reticulum (520b) inside the natural stone, ceramic composition, raw wood can be installed alternatively, thereby providing a spawning and hiding place of the fish.
The structure of the reticular body may alternatively be installed among the
Unlike the reticular body, as shown in FIG. 14, the
By installing the live tree (530) is to allow seaweeds, coral reefs and shellfish to inhabit. It will be apparent that the
In addition, as shown in FIG. 15, the
In FIG. 15, the
And, the
(Example 2)
As shown in FIG. 16, the first member 220-1 of the first embodiment forms a checkerboard shape on all four sides and is connected to a plurality of
It provides a prefabricated artificial reef (100) is installed upward to have a pyramidal structure in the same structure as the upper surface of the first layer member (300).
As shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, the upper member 220-1 used in the second embodiment has a hexahedron shape, and all of the six surfaces are formed of a lattice-shaped auxiliary frame 221-1 so that a part is blocked. An upper member 220-1 is provided which is configured to be blocked by the
As shown in Figure 19 can be used in the same manner as in Example 2, the artificial format of the first embodiment.
(Example 3)
As shown in FIG. 20, a prefabricated artificial reef including a
Referring to FIG. 20, the base part 200-1 of the third embodiment has a hexahedron shape formed by the support frame 201-1, and a diagonal in which a hexahedral side of the hexahedral shape is formed in a diagonal direction. The prefabricated
A blocking plate 203b (not shown) may be alternately installed in the space divided in the diagonal direction in the vertical direction. The
(Example 4)
As illustrated in FIG. 26, a quadrangular
The bottom surface is provided with a
It is provided with a blocking
It is provided vertically in the center of the cross-shaped fixed
When the artificial reef is viewed from a bottom view or a plan view, it has a pinwheel shape as shown in the planar assembly state of FIG. 28 and has a predetermined height upward in this state. In the fourth embodiment shown in Figs. 26 to 27, it can be seen that the lower part of such a dome shape is formed to be narrowed as it goes upward, and a predetermined habitat space is formed inside the dome shape. Able to know. Obviously, the lower part of the dome shape is not limited to the illustrated embodiment. For example, as shown in FIG. 29, but formed to have a predetermined height, the area from the top to the bottom to be wider. In addition, in Embodiment 4 shown in FIG. 28, although the
As shown in FIG. 26, the four-quarter
For example, as shown in FIG. 26 to FIG. 27, a quadrangular
As described above, the interior of the dome shape has a predetermined habitat space. 27 and 29, a blocking
In addition, as shown in FIGS. 30 and 31, it will be apparent that the present invention may be applied to the fourth embodiment in the same manner as the artificial formatr of the first embodiment.
Within the scope of the basic technical idea of the present invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various other modifications are possible and that the present invention should be interpreted based on the appended claims. .
1 is a perspective view of
2 is assembled and separated in Example 1 of the prefabricated artificial reef in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 3 is a side hexahedral skeleton configuration of the base portion of the first embodiment of the prefabricated artificial reef according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a perspective view of the blocking plate installed in the base of the first embodiment of the present invention of Figure 3;
Figure 5 is a perspective view of the first side member of the first embodiment of the prefabricated artificial reef according to the present invention.
Figure 6 is a perspective view of the upper member of the first embodiment of the prefabricated artificial reef according to the present invention.
Figure 7 is a perspective view of the second side member of the first embodiment of the prefabricated artificial reef according to the present invention.
8 is a block diagram of an artificial formatter using a spherical network according to the present invention.
9 is a configuration diagram in which a spherical network is installed in Example 1 of a prefabricated artificial reef according to the present invention.
Figure 10 is a block diagram of the artificial habitat using the hexahedron network according to the present invention.
Figure 11 is a plan view of the vertical support rod and the mounting strip removing the six-sided reticulum according to the present invention.
12 is a block diagram of an artificial format using a cylindrical network according to the present invention.
Figure 13 is a block diagram of an artificial format using a hexagonal reticular body manufactured by a hexagonal metal according to the present invention.
Figure 14 is a block diagram of an artificial habitat using the tree according to the present invention.
15 is an artificial habitat using a concrete block according to the present invention.
16 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the prefabricated artificial reef in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 17 is a schematic view of the upper member of the second embodiment of the prefabricated artificial reef according to the present invention.
18 is an assembled and separated view of the upper member of the second embodiment of the prefabricated artificial reef according to the present invention of FIG.
Figure 19 is a block diagram of the artificial format of the spherical reticular body in Example 2 of the prefabricated artificial reef according to the present invention.
20 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the prefabricated artificial reef in accordance with the present invention.
21 is a configuration diagram provided with an artificial format of the spherical reticular body in Example 3 of the prefabricated artificial reefs according to the present invention.
Figure 22 is a block diagram of the artificial habitat of the living tree in Example 3 of the prefabricated artificial reef according to the present invention.
Figure 23 is a block diagram of the artificial format of the hexahedral reticulum in Example 3 of the prefabricated artificial reef according to the present invention.
24 is a block diagram of the artificial format of the cylindrical reticular body in Example 3 of the prefabricated artificial reef according to the present invention.
25 is a block diagram illustrating the artificial format of the concrete block in the embodiment 3 of the prefabricated artificial reef according to the present invention.
26 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the prefabricated artificial reef in accordance with the present invention.
27 is an assembled and separated view of the fourth embodiment of the prefabricated artificial reef according to the present invention.
28 is a plan view of the assembly of the fourth embodiment of the prefabricated artificial reef in accordance with the present invention.
29 is an assembly separation view of the wing member of the configuration of the fourth embodiment of the prefabricated artificial reef according to the present invention.
30 is a block diagram of the artificial format of the spherical reticular body in Example 4 of the prefabricated artificial reef according to the present invention.
Figure 31 is a block diagram of the artificial predator of living trees in Example 4 of the prefabricated artificial reef according to the present invention.
<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
Prefabricated
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020070114006A KR100928465B1 (en) | 2007-11-08 | 2007-11-08 | Prefabricated Reefs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020070114006A KR100928465B1 (en) | 2007-11-08 | 2007-11-08 | Prefabricated Reefs |
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KR20090047911A true KR20090047911A (en) | 2009-05-13 |
KR100928465B1 KR100928465B1 (en) | 2009-11-25 |
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KR1020070114006A KR100928465B1 (en) | 2007-11-08 | 2007-11-08 | Prefabricated Reefs |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101880683B1 (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-07-20 | 김수아 | Triple-combined type artificial reef |
Families Citing this family (1)
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KR101949295B1 (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2019-02-19 | 한국해양과학기술원 | Tripod artificial fishing reef with mounted upper structure |
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KR200344656Y1 (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2004-03-12 | 부민종합건설 주식회사 | Submarine forest |
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2007
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101880683B1 (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-07-20 | 김수아 | Triple-combined type artificial reef |
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