KR20090040812A - Hydrocarbon (specially hexane) gas occurrence and the brown gas and hydrocarbon (specially hexane) the system where the gas is mixed - Google Patents

Hydrocarbon (specially hexane) gas occurrence and the brown gas and hydrocarbon (specially hexane) the system where the gas is mixed Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20090040812A
KR20090040812A KR1020070106341A KR20070106341A KR20090040812A KR 20090040812 A KR20090040812 A KR 20090040812A KR 1020070106341 A KR1020070106341 A KR 1020070106341A KR 20070106341 A KR20070106341 A KR 20070106341A KR 20090040812 A KR20090040812 A KR 20090040812A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
gas
hydrocarbon
hexane
particularly hexane
solution
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020070106341A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
서동은
Original Assignee
서동은
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 서동은 filed Critical 서동은
Priority to KR1020070106341A priority Critical patent/KR20090040812A/en
Publication of KR20090040812A publication Critical patent/KR20090040812A/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
    • C10L3/10—Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/24—Mixing, stirring of fuel components
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/48—Expanders, e.g. throttles or flash tanks
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/56—Specific details of the apparatus for preparation or upgrading of a fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/58—Control or regulation of the fuel preparation of upgrading process

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)

Abstract

An apparatus for generating hydrocarbon(particularly hexane) gas and mixing brown gas with the hydrocarbon(particularly hexane) gas is provided to maximize energy efficiency. An apparatus for generating hydrocarbon(particularly hexane) gas and mixing brown gas with the hydrocarbon(particularly hexane) gas includes an automatic hydrocarbon(particularly hexane) solution feeding unit, a hydrocarbon(particularly hexane) gas generating part, an inner gas pressure sensing part(30), and a stirring unit. The automatic hydrocarbon(particularly hexane) solution feeding unit includes a hydrocarbon(particularly hexane) solution storing tank(11), a hydrocarbon(particularly hexane) solution automatic feeding pump(12), and a hydrocarbon(particularly hexane) automatic feeding controller(13). The hydrocarbon(particularly hexane) gas generating part includes an electronic heater(21) and an electronic heater controller(22). The inner gas pressure sensing part controls the electronic heater and the electronic heater controller. The stirring unit includes a gas mixing container(41), a brown gas influx unit(42), a brown gas feeding automatic switch(43), and a mixing gas outlet(44).

Description

Hydrocarbon (specially hexane) gas occurrence and the brown gas and hydrocarbon (specially hexane) the system where the gas is mixed}

The invention of the hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) gas generation and the mixture of brown gas and hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) gas is the invention of an alternative energy development device.

The present invention relates to a device for generating a brown gas and a hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) gas of the present invention and mixing the two, and more particularly, a hydrocarbon generated from the brown gas generated from the brown gas generator and a hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) gas generator ( In particular, it is a gas generating and mixing device that makes energy sources that can maximize thermal efficiency by mixing hexane) gas with each other. As is well known, brown gas is a gas obtained by electrolysis of water and is a mixed gas having a content ratio of hydrogen and oxygen of 2: 1. Hydrogen is generated at the cathode by the electrolysis of water, oxygen is generated at the anode, and hydrogen gas (brown gas) is collected at a time without separately collecting these gases.

It is concluded that such brown gas is already economically inferior in thermal efficiency compared to the consumption of the transfer used in electrolysis. However, the mixture of brown gas and hydrocarbon (especially hexane) gas was confirmed to increase the amount of heat drastically enough to ensure economic feasibility.

On the other hand, hydrocarbons (especially hexane) are fuels, which maintain a liquid state at room temperature, but are highly volatile and convert to gaseous state as soon as they are maintained at a suitable temperature. It lowers to 800 ℃ and spreads straight flame flame to maintain flame in the same state as diesel burner, so it can be applied to heating gas for brown gas.

In addition, because Brown gas itself contains oxygen, the burner-supplied oxygen may be close to complete combustion. In addition, since most of the water is generated as a combustion product, there is an advantage of less pollution.

Brown gas obtained by electrolysis of water alone is less than the amount of heat consumed as a fuel when directly converted into electricity. Therefore, to overcome this problem, the hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) solution must be converted to gas and mixed at an appropriate ratio to maximize the amount of heat by increasing the amount of hydrogen in the hydrocarbon (particularly hexane). That is, the mixed gas in which Brown gas and hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) gas are mixed is optimized as a heating fuel, and the present invention has been invented to apply to various heating apparatuses that use it as an energy source.

In view of the above advantages, the device is designed to properly mix brown gas generated from a brown gas generator and hydrocarbon (especially hexane) gas generated from a hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) gas generator at a ratio that maximizes thermal efficiency. There is a purpose. Therefore, ① invent an automatic feeder for supplying a hydrocarbon (especially hexane) solution into the apparatus ② a invention for converting a hydrocarbon (especially hexane) solution into a hydrocarbon (especially hexane) gas ③ a brown gas injector and a hydrocarbon (especially hexane) The invention of the sensor which controls a gas generating apparatus (4) The technical subject of this invention is the invention of the mixing apparatus which helps the mixing of brown gas and hydrocarbon (especially hexane) gas appropriately.

① The automatic feeding device for supplying hydrocarbon (especially hexane) solution into the unit is used by combining the existing equipment. ② A device for converting hydrocarbon (especially hexane) solution into hydrocarbon (especially hexane) gas should be manufactured with a separate mold, and a new electric heater to help gas generation should be developed. ③ The sensor that controls the brown gas injector and the hydrocarbon (especially hexane) gas generator uses the existing pressure sensor, but the pressure detection and installation need to be re-modified separately. ④ The mixing device to help the proper mixing of brown gas and hydrocarbon (especially hexane) gas is newly manufactured with a separate casting mold.

As described above, the present invention converts a hydrocarbon (especially hexane) solution into a gas and mixes the converted gas and brown gas, thereby effectively utilizing a new alternative energy, a mixed gas of brown gas and a hydrocarbon (especially hexane) gas. To make it possible.

As described above, the present invention is a device for generating a mixed gas of brown gas and hydrocarbon (especially hexane) gas as an energy source, and the mixed gas energy is more energy efficient than a heating device using only brown gas or light oil as an energy source. Has the effect of maximizing.

In order to achieve the above object, a hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) gas generating unit of the present invention and a brown gas and a hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) gas are mixed.

Hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) solution auto feeder;

Installed in the hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) solution automatic supply unit, connected to a sensor for detecting the amount of hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) solution entering the inside of the mixing device to automatically open and close the hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) solution supply pipe Supply control unit;

A hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) gas generating unit in which a hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) solution is converted into a hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) gas;

A heater control unit configured to raise and lower the temperature of the heat transfer heater and the main heater wound around the mixer box among the gas generating units;

A mixing device unit which helps mixing the brown gas introduced from the brown gas inlet and the hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) gas from the hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) gas generator;

Brown's gas intrusion;

An automatic gas supply opening and closing unit attached to the penetration unit;

A pipe unit for moving the mixed gas mixed in the mixer unit;

Heat transfer wound around the mixing device box of the gas generating unit to control the opening and opening state of the automatic gas supply opening and closing unit installed in the Brown gas inlet, and to control the amount of hydrocarbon (especially hexane) gas generated in the hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) gas generator An internal gas pressure sensor unit installed inside the mixer for controlling a heater adjusting unit for raising and lowering the heater and the temperature of the heater;

The apparatus for generating hydrocarbon (especially hexane) gas and the mixture of brown gas and hydrocarbon (especially hexane) gas of the present invention includes brown gas intrusion, hydrocarbon (especially hexane) gas generation and brown gas and hydrocarbon (especially hexane) gas mixing device. It controls the opening and closing state of the supply valve of the inlet part according to the pressure information sensed by the gas pressure sensor installed in the valve, and the heater that raises and lowers the temperature of the heater and the heat transfer coil wound around the box of the hydrocarbon (especially hexane) gas generator part. By controlling the control unit, ultimately, a specific mixing ratio of brown gas and hydrocarbon (especially hexane) gas is maintained to produce a mixed gas and discharge it as an energy source.

Hydrogen (particularly hexane) gas generation and brown gas and hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) gas are mixed and used to produce alternative energy sources, such as warm air heaters or industrial boilers that use diesel energy as an energy source.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) solution of the hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) gas generation device of the present invention and the mixture of brown gas and hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) gas 10, the automatic supply device 10 Hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) solution storage tank 11, hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) solution automatic feeding pump 12, hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) solution in the automatic feeding device part 10 Automatic feed regulator 13, hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) gas hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) gas generating unit 20 is converted to hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) gas, hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) gas generator 20 In particular, the heat transfer heater 21 for controlling the temperature of the hexane) solution, the heat transfer heater controller 22 for controlling the temperature of the hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) solution in the hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) gas generator 20, the Brown gas intrusion Gas ball installed in the department In order to control the opening and closing state of the automatic opening and closing part, and to control the hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) gas generation amount of the hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) gas generating part, the temperature of the electric heater and the main heater wound around the mixer box of the gas generating part is raised and lowered. Internal gas pressure sensor unit 30 installed inside the mixing device for controlling the heater control unit, mixing device unit 40, Brown gas and hydrocarbon (especially hexane) gas is mixed, the gas mixing unit 40 Canister 41, Brown gas inlet 42 of the mixing unit 40, Brown gas supply automatic switch 43 of the mixing unit 40, Brown gas and hydrocarbon in the mixing unit 40 And a mixed gas outlet 44 of (especially hexane) gas.

The hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) solution storage tank 11 in the automatic feeder unit 10 serves to supply the hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) solution to the hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) solution automatic supply pump 12 while storing a large amount of the hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) solution. . The hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) solution automatic feed pump 12 in the auto feed unit 10 automatically opens and closes the flow of the solution according to the instructions of the auto feed regulator 13. The hydrocarbon (especially hexane) solution automatic supply regulator 13 of the automatic supply unit 10 matches the pressure sensing information of the internal gas pressure sensor unit 30 installed inside the mixing device with a pressure value previously input. In accordance with this, the automatic opening and closing of the automatic feed pump 12 is instructed. The heat transfer heater 21 for controlling the temperature of the hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) solution in the hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) gas generator 20 maintains the temperature of the hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) solution to help vaporize the solution. In particular hexane) gas. The electrothermal heater controller 22 for controlling the temperature of the hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) solution in the hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) gas generator 20 detects the pressure information of the internal gas pressure sensor part 30 installed inside the mixing device. By sending an appropriate current to the heat transfer heater 21 for controlling the temperature of the hydrocarbon (especially hexane) solution, and thus serves to maintain the proper temperature of the heat transfer heater 21 for controlling the temperature of the hydrocarbon (especially hexane) solution. The internal gas pressure sensor unit 30 installed inside the mixing device controls the opening and closing state of the gas supply automatic opening and closing unit installed in the Brown gas inlet, and the hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) gas generating part of the hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) gas. In order to control the amount of gas generation, the gas generating part controls the heat transfer heater wound around the mixer box and the heater control part which raises and lowers the temperature of the main heater. The gas mixing cylinder 41 of the mixing unit portion 40 in which the brown gas and the hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) gas is mixed first serves to mix the brown gas and the hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) gas and temporarily stores the mixed gas. Do it. Brown gas inlet 42 of the mixing device 40 serves to receive the brown gas generated from the brown gas generator. Brown gas supply automatic switch 43 of the mixer unit 40 is the pressure detection information of the internal gas pressure sensor unit 30 installed in the mixer and the pressure value previously input to the automatic switch 43 The brown gas supply is automatically opened and closed depending on the match. The mixed gas outlet 44 of the brown gas and the hydrocarbon (particularly, hexane) gas in the mixing unit 40 serves to supply the mixed gas to a separate heater.

Claims (2)

An automatic feeder section for feeding a hydrocarbon (especially hexane) solution into the apparatus; A hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) storage tank portion of the automatic feeder portion; A hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) automatic feed pump section of the automatic feeder section; An automatic feed control unit attached to the automatic feed pump unit; A sensor unit for sensing the amount of hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) solution connected to the automatic feed control unit; An apparatus section for converting a hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) solution into a hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) gas; An electrothermal heater section for controlling the temperature of the hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) solution in the converter section; An electrothermal heater control unit for controlling the temperature of the hydrocarbon (particularly hexane) solution in the converter unit;
KR1020070106341A 2007-10-22 2007-10-22 Hydrocarbon (specially hexane) gas occurrence and the brown gas and hydrocarbon (specially hexane) the system where the gas is mixed KR20090040812A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020070106341A KR20090040812A (en) 2007-10-22 2007-10-22 Hydrocarbon (specially hexane) gas occurrence and the brown gas and hydrocarbon (specially hexane) the system where the gas is mixed

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020070106341A KR20090040812A (en) 2007-10-22 2007-10-22 Hydrocarbon (specially hexane) gas occurrence and the brown gas and hydrocarbon (specially hexane) the system where the gas is mixed

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KR20090040812A true KR20090040812A (en) 2009-04-27

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017018574A1 (en) * 2015-07-30 2017-02-02 주식회사 케이피에너지 Composition fuel of volatilized gaseous fossil fuel and water electrolysis gas, combustion method using same, and internal combustion engine using same
KR20180134473A (en) * 2017-06-09 2018-12-19 문민석 Gas mixing device with backflow prevention function

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017018574A1 (en) * 2015-07-30 2017-02-02 주식회사 케이피에너지 Composition fuel of volatilized gaseous fossil fuel and water electrolysis gas, combustion method using same, and internal combustion engine using same
KR20180134473A (en) * 2017-06-09 2018-12-19 문민석 Gas mixing device with backflow prevention function

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